CN1718816A - 钇基稀土硅钙铁合金及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
钇基稀土硅钙铁合金及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1718816A CN1718816A CN 200510019201 CN200510019201A CN1718816A CN 1718816 A CN1718816 A CN 1718816A CN 200510019201 CN200510019201 CN 200510019201 CN 200510019201 A CN200510019201 A CN 200510019201A CN 1718816 A CN1718816 A CN 1718816A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- yttrium
- earth silicon
- iron alloy
- silicon calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 46
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 37
- CMFUZVSDFIHEAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Si].[Ca] Chemical compound [Fe].[Si].[Ca] CMFUZVSDFIHEAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 yttrium rareearth Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dimethyl-1h-imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9-one Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CN(C2=O)C=1N(C)C1=C2NC=N1 ZLHLYESIHSHXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102220536895 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator-like protein 1_W12M_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OOJQNBIDYDPHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Ba] OOJQNBIDYDPHHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;silicon Chemical compound [Ca]=[Si] OSMSIOKMMFKNIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
C | W | Mo | Cr | V |
1.0-1.10 | 11.-12.50 | 2.00-2.50 | 3.80-4.40 | 1.50-1.90 |
Si | Mn | P | S | RE(加入量) |
≤0.5 | ≤0.40 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 | 0.075 |
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB2005100192017A CN1321214C (zh) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | 钇基稀土硅钙铁合金及其制备方法和用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2005100192017A CN1321214C (zh) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | 钇基稀土硅钙铁合金及其制备方法和用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1718816A true CN1718816A (zh) | 2006-01-11 |
CN1321214C CN1321214C (zh) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=35930764
Family Applications (1)
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CNB2005100192017A Ceased CN1321214C (zh) | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | 钇基稀土硅钙铁合金及其制备方法和用途 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN1321214C (zh) |
Cited By (26)
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CN100465317C (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-03-04 | 河北科技大学 | 冲天炉生产厚壁蠕铁件专用多元低稀土蠕化剂 |
CN101792846A (zh) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-08-04 | 江西省龙钇重稀土材料有限责任公司 | 一种含稀土钢铁变质剂及其制备方法 |
CN101805815A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 湖北猴王焊材有限公司 | 提高钢材耐腐蚀性的微合金化复合包芯线 |
CN101838717A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-09-22 | 包头市神润高新材料股份有限公司 | 稀土铝钡钙铁合金 |
CN102851574A (zh) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州东海玻璃模具有限公司 | 一种耐热合金蠕墨铸铁及其制备方法 |
CN102876964A (zh) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北江汉重工有限公司 | 一种灰铸铁及其生产工艺 |
CN103276273A (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-04 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 高稀土镧硅钙铁合金的生产方法 |
CN103276272A (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-09-04 | 内蒙古包钢钢联股份有限公司 | 高稀土镧硅钙铁合金 |
CN103320709A (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-09-25 | 武汉理工大学 | 冷作模具钢材料及合金变质剂 |
CN103341595A (zh) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-09 | 广西大学 | 高硼铁基耐磨合金的长效变质剂及其配制工艺和使用方法 |
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Family Cites Families (2)
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US4769063A (en) * | 1986-03-06 | 1988-09-06 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Method for producing rare earth alloy |
CN100381596C (zh) * | 2003-03-19 | 2008-04-16 | 钢铁研究总院 | 稀土金属丝棒的生产方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-07-29 CN CNB2005100192017A patent/CN1321214C/zh not_active Ceased
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