Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition with efficient, quick-acting, long lasting treatment coronary heart disease.
Another object of the present invention has provided the pharmacological action of aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions.
The present invention is implemented by following scheme:
Get Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng and the Borneolum Syntheticum medical material of pulverizing; With Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae and pseudo-ginseng and an amount of alkali, extracting in water filters, merging filtrate, and filtrate is suitably concentrated; Add ethanol and carry out precipitate with ethanol in concentrated solution, leave standstill, supernatant reclaims ethanol, is condensed into extractum; With gained extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum and adjuvant mixed evenly after, make preparation.
Concrete steps are as follows:
1. get a certain amount of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng and Borneolum Syntheticum, standby;
2. will add an amount of alkali in above-mentioned Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, the Radix Notoginseng, heating extraction 2~4 times, each amount of water is 4~8 times of medical material amount, leach cooking liquid filters, merging filtrate, it is 1.10~1.30 (80 ± 5 ℃) that filtrate is concentrated into relative density;
3. add 95% ethanol in above-mentioned steps 2 described concentrated solutions, making determining alcohol is 50~85%, leaves standstill 4~24 hours, and supernatant filters, filtrate recycling ethanol, and the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.15~1.45 (55~60 ℃);
With gained extractum and aforementioned proportion Borneolum Syntheticum and adjuvant mixed evenly after, make preparation.
Wherein, each medicine described in the step 1, its formulation ratio is (in a weight percentage):
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 20%~97%, Radix Notoginseng 2%~80%, Borneolum Syntheticum 0.2%~3%;
Best proportioning is (in a weight percentage):
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 82.87%, Radix Notoginseng 16.21%, Borneolum Syntheticum 0.92%;
The described alkali of step 2 is sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, is preferably sodium bicarbonate, and addition is 1.0%~3.0% of a medical material amount, and is preferred 1.4%~1.9%, and the best is 1.81%; Extraction time is preferably 2 times, and for the first time amount of water is 4 times of medical material amount, extracts 2 hours, and the second time, amount of water was 3 times of medical material amount, extracted 1 hour; Filtrate is concentrated into relative density 1.20 (75 ± 1 ℃); Add the high concentration ethanol precipitation in the step 3, make to contain alcohol and reach 65%~70%, optium concentration is 68%; Be 8~12 hours quiescent time, and the best is 10 hours; Concentrating and reclaiming ethanol to relative density is 1.35~1.40 (55~60 ℃), and the best is 1.38 (55~60 ℃); Can make acceptable dosage form on any one pharmaceutics in the step 4, wherein preferred dosage form is a drop pill, and it is shaped as reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size evenly.
The drop pill preparation method of medicine of the present invention be mainly with above-mentioned gained extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum and adjuvant mixed evenly after, add the transconversion into heat material, move into dripping jar of drop pill machine, medicine liquid droplet is removed liquid paraffin to cryogenic liquid paraffin, select ball.
Wherein: adjuvant is a Polyethylene Glycol-6000, and 53~58 ℃ of its condensation points, addition are extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum weight 2~6 times, and preferred 2~4 times, the best is 3 times; Changing the material temperature is 60~100 ℃, and optimum temperature is 85 ℃; The temperature of liquid paraffin is 0~10 ℃, and the best is 5~10 ℃; Ball heavily is 5~50mg/ grain, diameter 1.95~4.29mm.
The present invention utilizes modern special extraction process and high-tech Quality Control means, improves content of effective and quality control standard, really guarantees the safety and the effectiveness of medicine.Preferred dosage form drop pill of the present invention can be given full play to the dosage form advantage.Drop pill can be referred to as solid solution, and medicine is dispersed in the substrate with molecularity, forms uniform solid dispersion, and is can the bonding dosed administration accurate; Drug microparticles is embedded in the substrate, tight, and secluding air has increased stability of drug; After medicine and the substrate congruent melting medicine is dispersed in the substrate, condensation forms superfine crystallization, helps dissolving and absorbs, and brings into play curative effect rapidly, improves bioavailability, reduces side effect; Medicine is avoided first pass effect through sublingual administration, the bioavailability height; The effective ingredient oral transmucosal absorbs directly into blood, and the performance curative effect can reach quick-acting purposes.
Below by to the zooperal elaboration of invention drug regimen, the beneficial effect that it is used is described in pharmacy.
Protective effect to the Ischemia and Reperfusion in vivo in Rats myocardial damage
This research and inquirement pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is to the Ischemia and Reperfusion in vivo in Rats myocardial damage, the especially influence of apoptosis of cardiac muscle.
1. animal model: Wistar strain male rat, open chest anesthetized is kept breathing, around left coronary artery, and carries out ligation between left auricle and pulmonary conus.
2. method: rat is divided into 5 groups at random: 1. sham operated rats (sham-operated control), normal saline is irritated stomach, 1ml/ days, totally 4 days; 2. myocardial ischemia-reperfusion group (M-IR), it is the same to irritate the stomach method; 3. pharmaceutical composition I group of the present invention (DSPI) was dissolved in the 1ml normal saline with 150ml/kg/ days, irritated stomach (method is the same); 4. pharmaceutical composition II group of the present invention (DSPII), with 300ml/kg/ days, the same DSPI of all the other methods; 5. pharmaceutical composition III group of the present invention (DSPIII), with 450ml/kg/ days, the same DSPI of all the other methods.
Testing index:
2.1 myocardial infarct size is measured: ligation left coronary artery once more before the sacrifice of animal, take out after injecting 1% her Wen orchid in the ventricle, with the PBS rinsing, freezing 1h.After removing unnecessary tissue, the 30min that in 1%TTC, dyes (37 ℃).With weight method calculating myocardium ischemia hazardous area (she does not dye the district by the Wen orchid), infarcted region (TTC does not dye the district).
2.2 cardiomyocyte apoptosis cell in-situ marker detection and analysis: each heart get 3 different parts section each 1, press duPT breach end-labelling (TdT-mediateflourescein-duTP nick end labeling, TUNEL) DNA3 ' in the labelling cardiomyocyte apoptosis nucleus-OH end of the band fluorescence of end deoxyribonucleic acid transferase (TdT enzyme) mediation.Select 5 visuals field, in 300 myocardial cell of each visual field counting positive cell number with the shared percentage ratio of average computation positive cell number as the apoptosis of cardiac muscle positivity index (apoptotic index, AI)
3. result
3.1 the variation of myocardial infarct size: sham-operation 7h does not see the myocardial infarction phenomenon; Myocardial infarction was obvious after myocardial ischemia 1h poured into 6h again; Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention (DSP) can dwindle the ischemia-reperfusion myocardial infarct size, and increases with dosage, and myocardial infarct size dwindles and significantly sees Table 1.
Table 1 is respectively organized the variation of myocardial infarct size
Group | Infarcted region weight/left ventricular mass (%) | Infarcted region weight/hazardous area weight (%) |
The Sham-control group | 0 | 0 |
The M-IR group | 41.8±7.9 | 63.2±8.6 |
Pharmaceutical composition I group of the present invention | 34.6±7.2
**△ | 55.7±8.4
* |
Pharmaceutical composition II group of the present invention | 27.1±6.5
**△ | 47.3±7.7
**△ |
Pharmaceutical composition III group of the present invention | 19.4±6.1
**△△◇ | 38.9±7.5
**△△◇ |
Annotate: compare with the M-IR group,
*P<0.05,
*P<0.01; Compare with the I group,
△P<0.05,
△ △P<0.01; Compare with the II group,
◇P<0.05.
3.2 the change of cardiomyocyte apoptosis cell: relatively large DSP can obviously reduce ischemia-reperfusion cardiac cellular apoptosis quantity, and AI descends along with the increase of DSP dosage, sees Table 2.2.
Table 2 is respectively organized the variation of apoptosis of cardiac muscle cell quantity
Group | The example number | Myocardial cell AI (%) |
The Sham-control group | 10 | 0.82±0.47 |
The M-IR group | 10 | 22.76±13.17 |
Pharmaceutical composition I group of the present invention | 10 | 20.93±13.25
* |
Pharmaceutical composition II group of the present invention | 10 | 16.28±11.96
*△◇ |
Annotate: compare with the Sham-control group,
*P<0.01; Compare with the M-IR group,
△P<0.05,
△ △P<0.01; Compare with the I group, P<0.05,
◇ ◇P<0.01; Compare with the II group,
▲P<0.05
Conclusion: studies show that originally pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can obviously dwindle the myocardial infarct size of myocardial reperfusion rat, show that further pharmaceutical composition of the present invention pours into the myocardium cell necrosis variation again to ischemic myocardial cells good protective action is arranged.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment that enumerates the preparation aspect below further describes the present invention, and this embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and the present invention is not limited.
Embodiment 1
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 41.06g Radix Notoginseng 8.03g Borneolum Syntheticum 0.46g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 0.89g sodium bicarbonate, add 4 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 4 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.20 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 68%, leaves standstill 10 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.38 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 85 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 85~90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
1. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.
The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.
Embodiment 2
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 31.12g Radix Notoginseng 9.21g Borneolum Syntheticum 0.50g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 0.40g sodium bicarbonate, add 2 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 8 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.10 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 50%, leaves standstill 8 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.35 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 60 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.
Embodiment 3
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 31.12g Radix Notoginseng 9.21g Borneolum Syntheticum 0.50g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 0.40g sodium carbonate, add 2 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 8 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.10 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 50%, leaves standstill 8 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.35 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 60 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.
Embodiment 4
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 59.36g Radix Notoginseng 6.38g Borneolum Syntheticum 0.34g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 21g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 1.97g sodium bicarbonate, add 5 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 5 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.10 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 85%, leaves standstill 8 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.40 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 100 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.
Embodiment 5
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 59.36g Radix Notoginseng 6.38g Borneolum Syntheticum 0.34g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 21g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 1.97g sodium carbonate, add 5 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 5 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.10 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 85%, leaves standstill 8 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.40 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 100 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 20g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.
Embodiment 6
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 10g Radix Notoginseng 38.5g Borneolum Syntheticum 1.5g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 0.89g sodium bicarbonate, add 4 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 4 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.20 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 68%, leaves standstill 10 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.38 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 85 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 85~90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.
The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34415%mm.
Embodiment 7
1. prescription consumption
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 15g Radix Notoginseng 34g Borneolum Syntheticum 1g
Adjuvant Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g
Make 1000 drop pill
2. the extraction of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Notoginseng
Learn from else's experience the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pseudo-ginseng of coarse pulverization to extraction pot, add the 0.89g sodium bicarbonate, add 4 times of water gagings, decocted 2 hours, filter, filtering residue carries out extraction second time, adds 4 times of water gagings, decocted 1 hour, and filtration, filtering residue discards, merging filtrate.Filtrate decompression is concentrated into relative density 1.20 (75 ± 1 ℃), slowly adds 95% ethanol, makes medicinal liquid contain determining alcohol 68%, leaves standstill 10 hours.Get the supernatant of medicinal liquid behind the precipitate with ethanol, filter, filtrate recycling ethanol, the simmer down to relative density is the extractum of 1.38 (55~60 ℃).
3. the preparation of product
Get above-mentioned extractum and Borneolum Syntheticum, evenly be heated to 85 ℃ of temperature, change material after 20~120 minutes, move in the dropping-pill machine jar that jar temperature remains on 85~90 ℃ with Polyethylene Glycol-6000 18g is mixed.In ℃ liquid paraffin of medicine liquid droplet to 7~8, take out drop pill, oil removing, screen cloth selects ball, promptly.
4. the feature of product
The product character is reddish brown-brownish black round bead shape, and size is even, color and luster is consistent, gas perfume (or spice), bitter in the mouth.
The product ball heavily is 25mg ± 15%/grain, diameter 3.34 ± 15%mm.