CN1307978C - Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons and its preparation method - Google Patents
Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a medical composition used for the adjuvant therapy of laryngopharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc. The present invention aims to solve the defects of the existing oral medicine preparations used for the adjuvant therapy of laryngopharyngitis, tonsillitis, etc., and provides a four season antiphlogistic drop pill which has the advantages of high biologic utilization degree, rapid release, rapid effect, small toxic and side effect, high medicine content, small and accurate administration doses, convenient administration, low price and convenient carrying. The four season antiphlogistic drop pill of the present invention is prepared on the basis of a Chinese traditional patent formulation of four season antiphlogistic throat tablets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat that has, the removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling effect, the pharmaceutical composition that is used for disease auxiliary treatment such as pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis particularly based on Chinese traditional patent formulation diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge, is changed a social system a kind of drug composition oral dropping pill formulation that forms through dosage form.
Background technology
According to the diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge that the prescription that provides among the national drug standards WS-10384 (ZD-0384)-2002 and extraction process are prepared from, be a kind of relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat that has, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling; The tablet class preparation that is used for disease auxiliary treatment such as pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, through clinical verification for many years, steady quality, determined curative effect is the common drug preparation that clinical and family is used for the treatment of above disease.
Below be the prescription and the extraction process of the diminishing inflammation in four seasons buccal tablet that provides among the drug standard WS-10384 (ZD-0384)-2002:
Prescription: Folium Ilicis Purpureae 125g, Oleum menthae 0.75g, Mentholum 0.5g, sucrose 900g, dextrin 75g, vanillin 0.4g, magnesium stearate 10g;
Method for making: above three flavor medical materials, get Folium Ilicis Purpureae, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction, filter, filtrate is concentrated into 44ml, staticly settles, and gets supernatant and Oleum menthae, Mentholum and sucrose, dextrin, vanillin, magnesium stearate mixing, drying is made granule, tabletting, promptly.
Be explained as follows for this tablet in the appended diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge description:
Nomenclature of drug: diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge;
Main component: Folium Ilicis Purpureae, Oleum menthae, Mentholum;
Character: this product is that light gray is to the light brown sheet; Gas perfume (or spice), the flavor sweet, refrigerant;
Function cures mainly: relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling.Be used for pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitic auxiliary treatment;
Usage and dosage: buccal, one time 1～2.
Owing to reasons such as technologies of preparing, the oral formulations of most drug, especially the oral formulations of Chinese medicine, exist all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.Existing diminishing inflammation in four seasons buccal tablet does not still have similar other dosage form listings at present.
In addition, conventional peroral dosage form as tablet, capsule etc., because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution in preparation process, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution to environment simultaneously.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is to replenish existing have relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling; The deficiency that is used for the oral drug preparation of disease auxiliary treatment such as pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, a kind of bioavailability height is provided, release fast, quick produce effects, toxic and side effects is littler, and medicament contg height, taking dose is little, and taking dose is accurate, taking convenience, cheap, and be convenient to the drug composition oral preparation drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons of going out to carry.
Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention determines that through a large amount of experiment sievings based on the extraction process of Chinese traditional patent formulation diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge, process is adjusted extracting section technology, and cooperates drop pill preparation technology to be prepared from.Be prepared by the following technical solutions, can obtain drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention:
[preparation method]
1. to make drug extract extractum through the extracting method of routine standby for Folium Ilicis Purpureae; Perhaps pass through low temperature, drying under reduced pressure again, pulverize, promptly get dry powder.
2. substrate---one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as Polyethylene Glycol (2000,4000,6000,8000,9300,10000,20000), polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
3. proportioning---with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. according to the given ratio of prescription, accurately take by weighing drug extract and substrate, be placed on heating while stirring in the heating container, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing drug extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
5. adopt homemade or general drop pill machine (as the TZDW-1 type drop pill machine of Changzheng Tianmin High Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing's production), and the temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine, make the water dropper temperature heating of drop pill machine and remain on (50～90) ℃, the temperature cooling of condensing agent also remains on (40～-5) ℃;
6. treating that the temperature of condensing agent in dropping-pill machine head and the condensation column is stable respectively is in above the 2nd step during desired state of temperature, Oleum menthae 0.75g, Mentholum 0.5g adding is contained in the fused solution and/or emulsion and/or suspension of drug extract and substrate, under the temperature conditions close, make evenly through fully stirring with the water dropper temperature, insulation, place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent by water dropper;
Condensing agent can be any one of liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, vegetable oil;
7. will shrink the drop pill taking-up of molding by the outlet of drop pill machine, remove the surface condensation agent, be drying to obtain.
[appendix: a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine extract]
Get Folium Ilicis Purpureae, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and concentrated and made extractum; Perhaps further pass through low temperature, drying under reduced pressure, pulverize, promptly get dry powder.
Given here is to change according to a kind of preparation method of extract among the drug standard WS-10384 (ZD-0384)-2002 to form, and similarly method is a lot, is not limited to this a kind of method during actual enforcement.
Beneficial effect
According to the diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge that the prescription that provides among the national drug standards WS-10384 (ZD-0384)-2002 and extraction process are prepared from, be relieving sore-throat by clearing away heat, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling; The tablet class preparation that is used for disease auxiliary treatment such as pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, through clinical verification for many years, steady quality, determined curative effect is the common drug preparation that clinical and family is used for the treatment of above disease.
Owing to reasons such as technologies of preparing, the oral formulations of most drug, especially the oral formulations of Chinese medicine, exist all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.
In addition, conventional peroral dosage form as tablet, capsule etc., because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution in preparation process, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution to environment simultaneously.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.
Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention is compared with the diminishing inflammation in four seasons lozenge, has following beneficial effect:
1. drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention; utilize surfactant etc. to be substrate; make solid dispersion with extractum that contains active constituents of medicine or dry powder; making medicine be molecule, colloid or microcrystalline state is scattered in the substrate; the total surface area of medicine increases, and substrate is hydrophilic, and medicine is had wetting action; can make that medicine is rapidly molten to loose into microgranule or solution, thereby make the dissolving of medicine and absorb and accelerate.Thereby improved bioavailability, brought into play efficient, quick-acting effects etc.
Compare with the administering mode of traditional oral formulations, exist essential distinction.With the drop pill of solid dispersion technology preparation, can adopt oral, can also sublingual administration, effective ingredient is fully contacted with mucomembranous surface, by the mucomembranous epithelial cell absorption, directly enter blood circulation.Owing to directly enter blood circulation without gastrointestinal tract and liver, avoided first pass effect effectively, also avoided gastrointestinal irritation, thereby it is rapid to have an onset, bioavailability height, characteristics such as side effect is little, and medication is convenient.
2. drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention contacts promptly with saliva and to dissolve rapidly, and is absorbed by oral mucosa, and is not only rapid-action, and the influence of not taken food, and promptly all can containing take after meal ante cibum, and local application's onset is faster.
3. drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention mixes the extract that contains active constituents of medicine mutually with molten matrix, splashes in the not miscible condensed fluid and makes.Therefore, the stability of drug height, not facile hydrolysis, oxidation, and the operation be under liquid state, to carry out, no dust pollution is not subject to the influence of crystal formation, thereby has guaranteed the quality of medicine, has increased stability.
In sum, make drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons involved in the present invention have the advantage of triple effect (quick-acting, efficient, long-acting), three little (taking dose is little, toxicity is little, side effect little), five convenience (convenient for production, store convenience, convenient transportation, easy to carry, easy to use).
The specific embodiment
Now with several groups of specific embodiments, be described further with regard to the preparation method of drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons of the present invention.
First group: the test of single-matrix
1. the ratio that provides according to [preparation method] 1 takes by weighing the raw material of Chinese medicine of some, makes the extract extractum that contains the pure active ingredient of Chinese herbs of clear leaf of the four seasons earlier according to [appendix: a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine extract] joint again; Perhaps pass through low temperature, drying under reduced pressure again, pulverize, promptly get dry powder, standby;
2. substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(2000,4000,6000,8000,9300,10000,20000), pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
3. proportioning---with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. be prepared according to the process of [preparation method] 4～7 again, promptly can make the drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons of various different sizes.
[result of the test]
Test 1: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 1 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, according to 1: 1 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
9300, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 1.
Test 2: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 3 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, according to 1: 3 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
9300, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 2.
Test 3: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 9 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, according to 1: 9 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
9300, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 3.
Second group: the test of mixed-matrix
1. the ratio that provides according to [preparation method] 1 takes by weighing the raw material of Chinese medicine of some, makes the extract extractum that contains the pure active ingredient of Chinese herbs of clear leaf of the four seasons earlier according to [appendix: a kind of preparation method of Chinese medicine extract] joint again; Perhaps pass through low temperature, drying under reduced pressure again, pulverize, promptly get dry powder, standby;
2. substrate:
2.1 Polyethylene Glycol---English name Macrogol,
2.2 polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters---English name Polyoxyl (40) Stearate,
Molecular formula is with C
17H
35COO (CH
2CH
2O)
nH represents that n is about 40,
2.3 poloxamer---English name Poloxamer, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether,
Molecular formula HO (C
2H
4O)
a(C
3H
6O)
b(C
2H
4O)
cH,
The sodium salt of the starch carboxymethyl ester that 2.4 carboxymethyl starch sodium---English name Carboxymethylstach Sodium, starch generates with the monoxone effect under alkali condition,
2.5 betacyclodextrin---English name Betacyclodextrin, molecular formula C
6H
10O
5, this product is that ring dextrin glucosyl transferase acts on 7 glucoses that starch generates with α-1, the bonded cyclic oligosaccharide of 4-glycosidic bond;
3. (with g or kg is unit to proportioning, by weight)
3.1 the ratio of composite interstitial substance---polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol or poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol or carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol or betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1～1: 10,
3.2 hybrid medicine extract: mixed-matrix weight and=1: 1～1: 9.
4. be prepared according to the process of [preparation method] 4～7 again, promptly can make the drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons of various different sizes.
[result of the test]
Test 4: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 1 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 4.
Test 5: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 3 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 5.
Test 6: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 9 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 6.
Test 7: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 1 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 7.
Test 8: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 3 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 8.
Test 9: for observe drug extract and mixed-matrix when 1: 9 the proportioning prepared drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 9.
Test 10: in order to observe drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons that drug extract and mixed-matrix make when 1: 1 the proportioning in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 10.
Test 11: in order to observe drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons that drug extract and mixed-matrix make when 1: 3 the proportioning in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 11.
Test 12: in order to observe drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons that drug extract and mixed-matrix make when 1: 9 the proportioning in qualitative difference, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 12.
The group practices of table 1 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 50.0 | 72 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 50.0 | 76 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 50.0 | 82 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 50.0 | 79 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 9300 | 50.0 | 88 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 50.0 | 80 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 50.0 | 80 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 50.0 | 78 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 50.0 | 72 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Poloxamer | 50.0 | 79 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 50.0 | 73 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 50.0 | 68 | ＞30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Stearic acid | 50.0 | 55 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | 50.0 | 54 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 50.0 | 55 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | 50.0 | 52 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 2 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 25.0 | 79 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 25.0 | 86 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 25.0 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 25.0 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 9300 | 25.0 | 94 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 25.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 25.0 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 25.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 25.0 | 82 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | 25.0 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 25.0 | 80 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 25.0 | 77 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Stearic acid | 25.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | 25.0 | 72 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 25.0 | 71 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | 25、0 | 72 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 3 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | 10.0 | 83 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 10.0 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | 10.0 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | 10.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 9300 | 10.0 | 89 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | 10.0 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | 10.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | 10.0 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | 10.0 | 88 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | 10.0 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | 10.0 | 86 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | 10.0 | 83 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Stearic acid | 10.0 | 76 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | 10.0 | 77 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | 10.0 | 74 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | 10.0 | 73 | ＞30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 4 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 85 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 86 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 81 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 50 | 78 | ＜30 | ＞10 | + |
The group practices of table 5 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 25 | 86 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 6 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | 10 | 84 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 7 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 50 | 83 | ＜30 | ＞10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 8 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 95 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 92 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 25 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 9 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 95 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | 10 | 88 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 10 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 89 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 50 | 82 | ＜30 | ＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 11 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 25 | 87 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 12 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 94 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 93 | ＜30 | ＜10 | ++++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 91 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | 10 | 90 | ＜30 | ＜10 | +++ |
1. can be seen by the result in the table: when the ratio of drug extract and substrate was 1: 1, its rounding rate, the ball method of double differences was different and index such as hardness is all undesirable, and dissolve scattered time limit influenced not obvious.
2. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 3, the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness slightly all begins to enter preferable state.
3. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 9, though the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness has raising, and is not obvious.
4. the general effect of composite interstitial substance is better than single-matrix.
5. the hardness method for expressing in the subordinate list adopts drop pill is placed on the glass plate, press...withes one's finger it, observes its metamorphosis."+" expression flicking promptly is out of shape, " ++ " expression distortion of firmly pressing, and " +++" expression is indeformable by it.
Claims (2)
1. a drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons is a raw material with Folium Ilicis Purpureae, Oleum menthae, Mentholum, is prepared from the pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate, it is characterized in that described preparation process is as follows:
(1) get Folium Ilicis Purpureae 125g, decoct with water three times, each 2 hours, collecting decoction filtered, and concentrated and made extractum; Perhaps, pulverize, make dry powder further through low temperature, drying under reduced pressure, standby;
(2) get Oleum menthae 0.75g, Mentholum 0.5g, standby;
(3) described substrate is the mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters or poloxamer, and according to the weight portion meter, the ratio of polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters or poloxamer and Polyethylene Glycol is 1: 1～1: 10;
(4) according to the weight portion meter, the ratio of described Folium Ilicis Purpureae extract and described substrate is 1: 3;
(5) according to aforementioned proportion, accurately take by weighing Folium Ilicis Purpureae extract, Oleum menthae, Mentholum and substrate, earlier the Folium Ilicis Purpureae extract is placed heating while stirring in the heating container, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing described extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
(6) temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine makes the water dropper temperature heating of drop pill machine and remains on 50 ℃～90 ℃, and the temperature cooling of condensing agent also remains on-5 ℃～40 ℃;
When (7) temperature for the treatment of dropping-pill machine head and condensing agent reaches above-mentioned state respectively, Oleum menthae, Mentholum are added and contain in the fused solution and/or emulsion and/or suspension of Folium Ilicis Purpureae extract and substrate, place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent and shrink shaping promptly.
2. drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described condensing agent be methyl-silicone oil or/and liquid paraffin or/and vegetable oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100971651A CN1307978C (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100971651A CN1307978C (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons and its preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1634514A CN1634514A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| CN1307978C true CN1307978C (en) | 2007-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100971651A Expired - Fee Related CN1307978C (en) | 2004-12-13 | 2004-12-13 | Drop pill for diminishing inflammation in four seasons and its preparation method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1307978C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1364490A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-21 | 杨孟君 | Nano sixteen ingredient Dongqingque medicine and its preparing method |
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2004
- 2004-12-13 CN CNB2004100971651A patent/CN1307978C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1364490A (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-08-21 | 杨孟君 | Nano sixteen ingredient Dongqingque medicine and its preparing method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 国家中成药汇编 国家中药管理局编，136.137 2002 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1634514A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
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