CN1709984A - Method for producing iron oxide black - Google Patents

Method for producing iron oxide black Download PDF

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CN1709984A
CN1709984A CN 200510075111 CN200510075111A CN1709984A CN 1709984 A CN1709984 A CN 1709984A CN 200510075111 CN200510075111 CN 200510075111 CN 200510075111 A CN200510075111 A CN 200510075111A CN 1709984 A CN1709984 A CN 1709984A
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iron oxide
producing
black
oxide black
ferrous
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CN1322067C (en
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刘世琦
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Hubei Wanrun New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the producing method of a kind of oxidized iron black. It includes following steps: add ferrite watery solution into neutralization action pot, add ammonia and mix round watery solution to neutralize it to prepare hydroxidized ferrous gelatin, transmit the produced gelatin into oxidizing reaction pot; send oxygenous gas and meanwhile heat gelatin to make it oxidated, after reaction we can get oxidized iron oxide black pulp; separate iron oxide black and mother liquor in pulp; make the separated iron oxide black water washed, sieved, dried and comminuted orderly to get finished products. This method adopts liquid phase method to make its reaction rate greatly improved, the particle granularity of oxidized iron oxide black finished products even; it has higher pigmentation strength, and the obtained product contains 96.5% Fe3O4. Compared with the industry appointed standard sample, its pigmentation strength is 200% - 250%; ulteriorly make offal in producing titanium oxide powder as material of this method, which is beneficial to circulation usage of industry waste material and environmental protection, and can greatly reduce producing cost.

Description

Production method of iron oxide black
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production method of a pigment, in particular to a production method of an iron oxide black pigment with high tinting strength.
Background
Iron oxide black pigment, commonly called iron black, contains ferroferric oxide as main component and Fe as molecular formula3O4Or Fe2O3FeO. The existing production method of iron oxide black pigment generally adopts a direct addition method, the process uses leftovers for producing iron oxide red or iron oxide yellow as raw materials, ferrous sulfate and caustic soda are added, and iron oxide black is generated by addition and dehydration under the conditions that the pH value is 7-8 and the temperature is 90-100 ℃. In addition, in the existing titanium dioxide production, one ton of titanium dioxide is producedTitanium dioxide can produce 3-4 tons of waste residue containing ferrous sulfate, which causes serious environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for producing iron oxide black, wherein the obtained iron oxide black finished product has uniform particle size and higher tinting strength.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for producing black iron oxide, comprising the steps of:
(a) adding a ferrous salt aqueous solution into a neutralization reaction tank, adding ammonia, stirring the aqueous solution to neutralize the aqueous solution to generate ferrous hydroxide gel, and conveying the generated gel to an oxidation reaction tank;
(b) introducing oxygen-containing gas into the oxidation reaction tank, heating the gel to oxidize the oxygen-containing gas and obtaining iron oxide black slurry after reaction;
(c) separating iron oxide black and mother liquor in the slurry;
(d) and washing, screening, drying and crushing the separated iron oxide black sequentially to obtain a finished product.
Further, the ferrous salt in the step (a) in the production method is preferably a clear solution obtained by dissolving leftovers from the production of titanium dioxide in water.
Compared with the prior art, the production method of the iron oxide black has the following positive effects: the reaction rate is greatly improved by adopting a liquid phase method, the particle diameter of the obtained iron oxide black finished product is uniform, the tinting strength is higher, and the product obtained by the production method related by the invention contains Fe through detection3O496.5 percent, compared with the standard sample specified by the industry, the tinting strength is 200-250 percent; furthermore, the leftovers from the production of titanium dioxide are used as the raw materials of the production method, which is beneficial to the recycling of industrial waste and environmental protection; greatly reducing the production cost.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
The production method of the iron oxide black comprises four steps of neutralization, oxidation, separation and post-treatment. Wherein the neutralization reaction is that aqueous solution of ferrous salt is added into a neutralization reaction tank, then ammonia is added and the aqueous solution is stirred to generate neutralization reaction to generate ferrous hydroxide gel, the generated gel is conveyed to an oxidation reaction tank by a pump, and the reaction formula of the step is that (ii) a The oxidation reaction is to introduce oxygen-containing gas into the oxidation reaction tank and heat the gel to oxidize the oxygen-containing gas and obtain iron oxide black slurry after the reaction is finished, and the reaction formula of the step is (ii) a Then separating iron oxide black and mother liquor in the slurry; and washing, sieving, filtering, drying and crushing the separated iron oxide black in sequence to obtain a finished product. The finished iron black obtained by the method has blue-phase hue and higher tinting strength and grain diameter uniformity than the iron black produced by a direct addition method.
Further, in the method for producing iron oxide black of the present invention, the ferrous salt in the step (a) includes ferrous sulfate, ferrous nitrate, ferrous chloride; the ammonia in the step (a) comprises liquid ammonia, gaseous ammonia and ammonia water; the preferable preparation method of the ferrous salt in the step (a) comprises the following steps: waste slag particles containing ferrous sulfate discharged from titanium dioxide production are put into water to be heated and fully dissolved, the impurity titanyl sulfate is hydrolyzed into metatitanic acid precipitate, and after settling separation, clear liquid is taken as ferrous salt aqueous solution for producing iron oxide black, so that certain industrial production waste materials can be recycled, and the environment is protected.
Further, in the production method of the iron oxide black, the iron ion concentration of the ferrite solution in the step (a) is 10-150 g/L; controlling the pH value of the ammonia added in the step (a) to be 7-10; the heating temperature in the step (b) is 80-100 ℃, and direct steam heating is adopted; the bottom of the oxidation reaction tank used in the step (b) is provided with a gas distributor, namely, steam is directly introduced into the oxidation reaction tank to heat the gel, oxygen-containing gas enters through the gas distributor at the bottom of the reaction tank, and the oxygen-containing gas moves upwards in the tank and is stirred, so that the oxidation reaction is enhanced.
The product obtained by the production method related by the invention contains Fe through detection3O496.5 percent; compared with the standard sample specified in the industry, the tinting strength is 200-250%, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
Examples
Adding ferrous solution with iron ion concentration shown in the following table into a 2000L neutralization reaction tank with stirring, adding liquid ammonia under stirring, and controlling the pH value of the gel; conveying the prepared ferrous hydroxide gel into a 3000L oxidation reaction tank, heating with steam, controlling the heating temperature, and introducing 0.6m3And air of/min, separating iron black from the slurry after the reaction is finished, and obtaining the iron black finished product through water washing, sieving, filtering, drying and crushing.
TABLE 1
Examples 1 Examples 2 Examples 3 Examples 4 Examples 5 Examples 6
Ferrous salt iron ion concentration (g/L) 50 100 150 10 50 100
pH value of neutralization reaction 10 9 7 9.5 7.5 8.5
Temperature (. degree.C.) of the oxidation reaction 80 90 100 85 95 90

Claims (8)

1. A method for producing black iron oxide, comprising the steps of:
(a) adding a ferrous salt aqueous solution into a neutralization reaction tank, adding ammonia, stirring the aqueous solution to neutralize the aqueous solution to generate ferrous hydroxide gel, and conveying the generated gel to an oxidation reaction tank;
(b) introducing oxygen-containing gas into the oxidation reaction tank, heating the gel to oxidize the oxygen-containing gas and obtaining iron oxide black slurry after reaction;
(c) separating iron oxide black and mother liquor in the slurry;
(d) and washing, screening, drying and crushing the separated iron oxide black sequentially to obtain a finished product.
2. The method for producing iron oxide black according to claim 1, wherein the ferrous salt in the step (a) comprises ferrous sulfate, ferrous nitrate, ferrous chloride.
3. The method for producing black iron oxide according to claim 2, wherein the ammonia in the step (a) comprises liquid ammonia, gaseous ammonia, aqueous ammonia.
4. The method for producing black iron oxide according to claim 3, wherein the method for producing the aqueous solution of ferrous salt in the step (a) comprises: waste slag particles containing ferrous sulfate discharged from titanium dioxide production are put into water to be heated and fully dissolved, and after sedimentation separation, clear liquid of the waste slag particles is taken as ferrous salt water solution for producing iron oxide black.
5. The method for producing iron oxide black according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the concentration of the ferrous salt solution in the step (a) is 10 to 150 g/L.
6. The method for producing black iron oxide according to claim 5, wherein the pH value after the addition of ammonia in the step (a) is controlled to 7 to 10.
7. The method for producing iron oxide black according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heating temperature in the step (b) is 80 to 100 ℃ and direct steam heating is employed.
8. The method for producing black iron oxide according to claim 7, wherein the oxygen-containing gas used in the step (b) is air, oxygen or other oxygen-containing gas.
CNB200510075111XA 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Method for producing iron oxide black Active CN1322067C (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101746836B (en) * 2009-12-25 2012-05-23 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing iron oxide black pigment by carrying out resourceful treatment on pyrite wastewater
CN101560336B (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-07-25 上海宝齐氧化铁有限公司 Spherical iron oxide black and preparation technology thereof
CN102633308A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-08-15 河南佰利联化学股份有限公司 Method for producing iron oxide black by ferrous sulfate mother liquor
CN104828876A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-12 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for producing ferroferric oxide by using iron scale
CN105086517A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-25 安徽明珠颜料科技有限公司 Ferric oxide black pigment with refreshing and consciousness-restoring functions and preparation method thereof
CN104016418B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-20 四川金沙纳米技术有限公司 Titanium dioxide waste residue ferrous sulfate is utilized to prepare the method for iron oxide black fast
CN105271432A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-27 天津大学 Method for preparing nano ferroferric oxide particle with steel picking waste liquid
CN106629862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 广州市群笑化工颜料有限公司 Method for producing black iron oxide by adopting fluorine titanium mother solution
CN112551593A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 太原理工大学 Preparation method of magnetite micro-nano material
CN116425207A (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-14 宜兴华谊一品着色科技有限公司 Preparation method of high blue phase iron oxide black

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1013102B (en) * 1987-09-14 1991-07-10 包头钢铁公司环境保护研究所 Method for producing iron oxide red from iron borne soot of steel smelting
CN1040565A (en) * 1988-08-17 1990-03-21 李剑池 The combine production method of polyiron sulfate and iron oxide black
CN1226354C (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-11-09 中山大学 Composite gaolinite/rare-earth/iron oxide-base nano pigment and its microwave process for synthesizing it
CN1536031A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-13 陈书怡 Polycrystalline state composite and its preparation method
CN1590304A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 李景钞 Comprehensive utilization method of ferrous sulfate waste water and waste iron scraps

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101560336B (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-07-25 上海宝齐氧化铁有限公司 Spherical iron oxide black and preparation technology thereof
CN101746836B (en) * 2009-12-25 2012-05-23 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing iron oxide black pigment by carrying out resourceful treatment on pyrite wastewater
CN102633308A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-08-15 河南佰利联化学股份有限公司 Method for producing iron oxide black by ferrous sulfate mother liquor
CN104016418B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-20 四川金沙纳米技术有限公司 Titanium dioxide waste residue ferrous sulfate is utilized to prepare the method for iron oxide black fast
CN104828876A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-08-12 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for producing ferroferric oxide by using iron scale
CN105086517A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-25 安徽明珠颜料科技有限公司 Ferric oxide black pigment with refreshing and consciousness-restoring functions and preparation method thereof
CN105271432A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-27 天津大学 Method for preparing nano ferroferric oxide particle with steel picking waste liquid
CN106629862A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-10 广州市群笑化工颜料有限公司 Method for producing black iron oxide by adopting fluorine titanium mother solution
CN106629862B (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-03-19 广州市群笑化工颜料有限公司 With the method for fluorine titanium mother liquor production iron oxide black
CN112551593A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 太原理工大学 Preparation method of magnetite micro-nano material
CN116425207A (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-14 宜兴华谊一品着色科技有限公司 Preparation method of high blue phase iron oxide black

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