CN1322067C - Method for producing iron oxide black - Google Patents

Method for producing iron oxide black Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1322067C
CN1322067C CNB200510075111XA CN200510075111A CN1322067C CN 1322067 C CN1322067 C CN 1322067C CN B200510075111X A CNB200510075111X A CN B200510075111XA CN 200510075111 A CN200510075111 A CN 200510075111A CN 1322067 C CN1322067 C CN 1322067C
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iron oxide
oxide black
production method
ammonia
oxygen
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CN1709984A (en
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刘世琦
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Hubei Wanrun New Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing iron oxide black, which comprises the following steps: ferrous salt water solution is added to a neutralization reaction tank, ammonia is added, and the water solution is stirred so that ferrous hydroxide gelatin is generated by neutralization; the generated gelatin is conveyed to an oxidation reaction tank; oxygen-containing gas is led in the oxidation reaction tank, and the gelatin is simultaneously heated to be oxidized; iron oxide black slurry is obtained after the reaction; iron oxide black and mother liquid in the slurry are separated; the separated iron oxide black is orderly washed by water, sieved, dried and pulverized to obtain a finished product. The method for producing iron oxide black of the present invention is characterized in that a liquid phase method is used to greatly enhance a reaction rate, and the particles of the obtained iron oxide black finished product has the advantages of even particle diameter and high coloring power. The obtained product contains 96.5 % of Fe3O4. Compared with a designated standard sample in industry, the coloring power is from 200 to 250%. In addition, leftovers for producing titanium dioxide are used as the raw material of the producing method of the present invention, which is favorable for cyclic utilization and environmental protection for industrial waste, and production costs are greatly reduced.

Description

The production method of black iron oxide pigment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of pigment, particularly a kind of production method of high-strength black iron oxide pigment.
Background technology
Black iron oxide pigment is commonly called as the iron oxide black, and main component is a Z 250, and molecular formula is Fe 3O 4, or Fe 2O 3.FeO.The production method of existing black iron oxide pigment generally adopts the direct addition method, this technology is to be raw material with the tankage of producing iron oxide red or iron oxide yellow, add ferrous sulfate and caustic soda, in the pH value is 7~8, temperature is that addition under 90~100 ℃ the situation, dehydration generate the iron oxide black, and the shortcoming of this technology is that the simple particle shape of the iron black product of gained is inconsistent, and particle diameter is big and distribute very inhomogeneous, red partially phase of form and aspect or yellow phase during as pigment, fullness of shade and tinting strength are lower.In the existing in addition titanium white production, one ton of titanium dioxide of every production can produce the waste residue that the 3-4 ton contains ferrous sulfate, causes serious environmental to pollute.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is intended to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of production method of black iron oxide pigment is provided, and the particle diameter of the iron oxide black finished product that it obtains is even, and tinting strength is higher.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The production method of iron oxide black, this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) in the neutralization reaction jar, add perferrite solution, add ammonia and stir the aqueous solution and make its neutralization generate the ferrous hydroxide gel, and the pH value that control adds behind the ammonia is 7~10, the gel of generation is delivered to the oxidizing reaction jar;
(b) in the oxidizing reaction jar, feed oxygen-containing gas and adopt the scope of open steam heating method heating gel to 85 ℃~100 ℃ to make the gel oxidation simultaneously, obtain the iron oxide black slurry after the reaction;
(c) iron oxide black in the separating slurry and mother liquor;
(d) iron oxide black after will separating successively through washing, sieve, drying and pulverizing obtain finished product.
Further, preferably in this production method the ferrous salt described in the step (a) be the clear liquor that obtains after water-soluble by the tankage of producing titanium dioxide.
Compared with the prior art the production method of black iron oxide pigment of the present invention has following positively effect: adopt its reactivity of liquid phase method to improve greatly, the particle diameter of the iron oxide black finished product that obtains is even, tinting strength is higher, and the product that obtains through production method involved in the present invention contains Fe after testing 3O 496.5%, specify the standard specimen ratio with industry, tinting strength is 200~250%; Further, produce the raw material of the tankage of titanium dioxide, be beneficial to the recycle and the environment protection of industrial waste as production method involved in the present invention; Greatly reduce production cost.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
The production method of the black iron oxide pigment that the present invention relates to comprises neutralization, oxidation, separation and four steps of aftertreatment.Wherein, neutralization reaction is the aqueous solution that adds ferrous salt in the neutralization reaction jar, add ammonia afterwards and stir the aqueous solution to make it that neutralization reaction take place to generate the ferrous hydroxide gel, with the gel that generates with pump delivery to the oxidizing reaction jar, the reaction formula in this step is Fe 2++ 2NH 3+ 2H 2O==Fe (OH) 2↓+2NH 4 +Oxidizing reaction makes its oxidation for feeding oxygen-containing gas and heat gel simultaneously in the oxidizing reaction jar, obtains the iron oxide black slurry after reaction is finished, and the reaction formula of this step is 2Fe (OH) 2+ 1/2O 2+ H 2O==2Fe (OH) 3, 2Fe (OH) 3+ Fe (OH) 2==2Fe (OH) 3Fe (OH) 2==Fe 3O 4+ 4H 2O; Iron oxide black in the separating slurry and mother liquor afterwards; With the iron oxide black after separating successively through washing, sieve, filter, drying and pulverizing obtain finished product.The finished iron black that aforesaid method obtains shows blue phase mutually, and tinting strength and uniform particle diameter degree all are higher than the iron oxide black that the direct addition method is produced.
Further, in the production method of black iron oxide pigment of the present invention, the ferrous salt described in the step (a) comprises ferrous sulfate, Iron nitrate, iron protochloride; Ammonia described in the step (a) comprises liquid ammonia, gaseous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor; The preferred making method of ferrous salt described in the step (a) is: the waste particle that contains ferrous sulfate that titanium white production is discharged drops into fully dissolving of heating in the water; impurity titanyl sulfate wherein is hydrolyzed into the metatitanic acid precipitation; after settlement separate; get its clear liquor as the perferrite solution of producing iron oxide black; this makes some industrial waste material to be recycled, and has also protected environment simultaneously.
Further, in the production method of black iron oxide pigment of the present invention, the iron concentration of the ferrous salt solution described in the step (a) is 10~150g/L; PH value in the step (a) behind the control adding ammonia is 7~10; Heating temperature described in the step (b) is 80~100 ℃, adopts the open steam heating; The pot bottom of the oxidizing reaction jar that adopts in the step (b) is a gas distributor, soon steam directly feeds in the oxidizing reaction jar and heats gel, oxygen-containing gas enters by the gas distributor of retort bottom, and oxygen-containing gas upwards moves in jar and through stirring, these can strengthen oxidizing reaction.
The product that obtains through production method involved in the present invention contains Fe after testing 3O 496.5%; Specify the standard specimen ratio with industry, tinting strength is 200~250%, and its production cost reduces greatly.
Embodiment
In the neutralization reaction jar that the 2000L band stirs, adding iron concentration is ferrous iron solution as shown in the table, adds liquefied ammonia under condition of stirring, control pH of latex gel value; The ferrous hydroxide gel that makes is conveyed in the 3000L oxidizing reaction jar, with steam heating and control Heating temperature, feeds 0.6m 3The air of/min is separated the iron oxide black after reaction finishes from slurry, through wash, sieve, filter, dry, pulverizing obtains iron black finished product.
Table 1
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Ferrous salt iron concentration (g/L) 50 100 150 10 50 100
The pH value of neutralization reaction 10 9 7 9.5 7.5 8.5
The temperature of oxidizing reaction (℃) 80 90 100 85 95 90

Claims (6)

1, the production method of iron oxide black, this method may further comprise the steps:
(a) in the neutralization reaction jar, add perferrite solution, add ammonia and stir the aqueous solution and make its neutralization generate the ferrous hydroxide gel, and the pH value that control adds behind the ammonia is 7~10, the gel of generation is delivered to the oxidizing reaction jar;
(b) in the oxidizing reaction jar, feed oxygen-containing gas and adopt the scope of open steam heating method heating gel to 85 ℃~100 ℃ to make the gel oxidation simultaneously, obtain the iron oxide black slurry after the reaction;
(c) iron oxide black in the separating slurry and mother liquor;
(d) iron oxide black after will separating successively through washing, sieve, drying and pulverizing obtain finished product.
2, the production method of iron oxide black according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ferrous salt described in the step (a) comprises ferrous sulfate, Iron nitrate, iron protochloride.
3, the production method of iron oxide black according to claim 2 is characterized in that the ammonia described in the step (a) comprises liquid ammonia, gaseous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor.
4, the production method of iron oxide black according to claim 3, the making method that it is characterized in that perferrite solution described in the step (a) is: the waste particle that contains ferrous sulfate that titanium white production is discharged drops into fully dissolving of heating in the water, after settlement separate, get its clear liquor as the perferrite solution of producing iron oxide black.
5, according to the production method of the described iron oxide black of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-4, the concentration that it is characterized in that the ferrous salt solution described in the step (a) is 10~150g/L.
6, the production method of iron oxide black according to claim 5 is characterized in that the oxygen-containing gas that adopts in the step (b) is air, oxygen or other oxygen-containing gass.
CNB200510075111XA 2005-06-08 2005-06-08 Method for producing iron oxide black Active CN1322067C (en)

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101560336B (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-07-25 上海宝齐氧化铁有限公司 Spherical iron oxide black and preparation technology thereof
CN101746836B (en) * 2009-12-25 2012-05-23 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing iron oxide black pigment by carrying out resourceful treatment on pyrite wastewater
CN102633308A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-08-15 河南佰利联化学股份有限公司 Method for producing iron oxide black by ferrous sulfate mother liquor
CN104016418B (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-20 四川金沙纳米技术有限公司 Titanium dioxide waste residue ferrous sulfate is utilized to prepare the method for iron oxide black fast
CN104828876B (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-08-17 北京矿冶研究总院 Method for producing ferroferric oxide by using iron scale
CN105086517A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-25 安徽明珠颜料科技有限公司 Ferric oxide black pigment with refreshing and consciousness-restoring functions and preparation method thereof
CN105271432B (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-03-22 天津大学 Method for preparing nano ferroferric oxide particle with steel picking waste liquid
CN106629862B (en) * 2016-12-22 2019-03-19 广州市群笑化工颜料有限公司 With the method for fluorine titanium mother liquor production iron oxide black
CN112551593A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 太原理工大学 Preparation method of magnetite micro-nano material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031985A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-29 包头钢铁公司环境保护研究所 Method with producing iron oxide red from iron borne soot of steel smelting
CN1040565A (en) * 1988-08-17 1990-03-21 李剑池 The combine production method of polyiron sulfate and iron oxide black
CN1359987A (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-07-24 中山大学 Composite gaolinite/rare-earth/iron oxide-base nano pigment and its microwave process for synthesizing it
CN1536031A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-13 陈书怡 Polycrystalline state composite and its preparation method
CN1590304A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 李景钞 Comprehensive utilization method of ferrous sulfate waste water and waste iron scraps

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1031985A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-03-29 包头钢铁公司环境保护研究所 Method with producing iron oxide red from iron borne soot of steel smelting
CN1040565A (en) * 1988-08-17 1990-03-21 李剑池 The combine production method of polyiron sulfate and iron oxide black
CN1359987A (en) * 2001-12-28 2002-07-24 中山大学 Composite gaolinite/rare-earth/iron oxide-base nano pigment and its microwave process for synthesizing it
CN1536031A (en) * 2003-04-11 2004-10-13 陈书怡 Polycrystalline state composite and its preparation method
CN1590304A (en) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-09 李景钞 Comprehensive utilization method of ferrous sulfate waste water and waste iron scraps

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