CN1700149A - Chinese character simplified code input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a Chinese character brevity code input method. It has the following characters: spelling parts adopt the abridge method of partly abbreviating final and fuzzy sound uniform encoding; spelling code after abridging adds one or two fond codes as iterating code's searching codes. It adopts the encoding method of using spelling's first denominator as character root and multitude using association character root and uses 26 English denominators as encoding elements including V as general purpose study key and the other 25 denominators keys as spelling codes. It uses all or parts of the other 25 denominators keys as character roots to encode except V. It allows doing second resolution to character root in whole shape code encoding mode and shape sound encoding mode.

Description

The Chinese character simple code imput method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the manual input method that a kind of Chinese information that is used for handling is transformed into the coding form that computing machine etc. can handle, specifically, be meant a kind of Chinese character simple code imput method.

Background technology

For Chinese, the learning Chinese characters input method is to use the essential condition of computing machine.Last century early eighties, the research of " the Five-stroke Method " input method success indicates that Chinese character can't import the epoch of computer and finish.Thereafter the research and development of domestic Chinese character entering technique are still constantly being carried out.Domestic most popular input method of Chinese character mainly contains font code and phonetic two big classes at present.With " the Five-stroke Method " is that the advantage of the font code scheme of representative is: the one, and the repetition rate of coding is extremely low, and input speed is high, and the 2nd, unacquainted word also can be up to; But it is complicated that its shortcoming is a coding rule, and memory capacitance is big, although special typist, usually will learn " five " for the less demanding layman of typing speed and consider dangerous because the requirement of typing speed all is study " five ".The phonetic sign indicating number is the maximum Chinese character input method of present actual user number.Its great advantage is easy learning and mastering, be difficult for after the association forgetting, easy and simple to handle, but its shortcoming also is tangible: the one, and the repetition rate of coding is high, and only commonly used more than 6000 in the Chinese character at the GB I and II, the repeated code word of phonetic " JI " just has 93, the repeated code word of fuzzy sound spelling sound " Z (H) I " is more up to 110, when repeated code is too many, just must just can find required Chinese character by page turning repeatedly, this has just influenced the input speed of Chinese character greatly; The 2nd, the Chinese character that can pronounce can't not imported.Present some spelling input methods newly developed have increased the function of Intelligent treatment and word input, have improved input speed, but still can not eliminate the many puzzlements of repeated code at all, also can't separate the input problem of Chinese character that will never pronunciation.In a word, even to this day, this can not solve " eager to learn and handy " of input method of Chinese character basic contradiction at all, and the needs of reality are promoting the research that numerous researchers drops into new input method of Chinese character.

In fact, Chinese character input method encoding scheme also has a class " phonetic-stroke code " scheme except above-mentioned " sound code plan " and " font code scheme ".It is to encode according to the overall characteristic of the font of Chinese character and phonetic, in general its learnability, the repetition rate of coding and input speed are between sound sign indicating number and font code, are not that very high layman should be the most promising scheme for vast input speed is required.But at present " phonetic-stroke code " announced be though scheme is many, almost do not have in a kind of main flow that enters input method.It is too complicated that reason is still coding rule, and input speed can not be competed with " holotype sign indicating number ", is difficult to attract the user of present use " phonetic sign indicating number " again because of rule is numerous excessively, just can only be free in outside the main flow.

Summary of the invention

Existing input method of Chinese character coding rule is numerous excessively to find it difficult to learn or the repetition rate of coding is too high, input speed is slow excessively problem in order to solve, purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of coding rule simple and learn easily that easy note, the repetition rate of coding are low, the Chinese character simple code imput method of high input speed.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

(1) adopt the method for partly omitting the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter and will bluring the sound Unified coding that existing spelling coding is simplified, be particularly: (i) Chinese phonetic alphabet generally is made up of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, initial consonant in original spelling coding is kept, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then only keeps one, phonetic with-n or-then to add n in addition be coding to the Chinese character of ng ending, its front two phonetic sign indicating number then got in the zero initial Chinese character, as have only a phonetic sign indicating number, then gets one; (ii) " fuzzy sound " carried out Unified coding, i.e. C, CH → C; S, SH → S; Z, ZH → Z; N, NG → N; ü, U → U; L, N → L; H, F → F; (iii) add the retrieval code of 1-2 position font code behind the phonetic sign indicating number of Jian Huaing as the repeated code word;

(2) adopting with phonetic head mother is method and a large amount of association's radical coding methods of using of root coding.This method adopts 26 English alphabets as encoder element, and as omnipotent learning key, all the other 25 letters all are used as the phonetic sign indicating number with alphabetical V, and coding method is with general spelling yard, and unique difference is that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü adopts the u key, but not the V key; Use all or part of as root coding of other 25 letter keys except that the V letter key, the specific coding method is: (i) directly to adopt this word phonetic initial consonant be to encode in characterized radical; (ii) the non-word radical mainly adopts the everyday character phonetic initial consonant of its composition or likeness in form or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name word phonetic initial consonant to be coding; (iii) stroke adopts its pronunciation or name Chinese character initial consonant to be coding: (iV) indivedual radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals employings are coding with the letter of its likeness in form; (V) association's radical is on the same group taken the basic element of character coding.

After the present invention simplifies existing spelling coding by the method that adopts part and omit simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and will blur the sound Unified coding, make the phonetic of this method " phonetic-stroke code " coding partly have only the 2-3 sign indicating number, adding a font code is retrieval code, total coded number of this method individual character is not more than 4, less than maximum 6 (example is seen below civilian table 1) of spelling coding; Because introduce the font code retrieval, the repetition rate of coding of this law " phonetic-stroke code " is far below general phonetic sign indicating number, input speed is faster.Compare with other input method of Chinese character, this method has adopted the likeness in form radical method of Unified coding (this law is referred to as the radical with the sign indicating number association) on the same group in a large number, has reduced the difficulty that radical splits in holotype sign indicating number or the shape sound sign indicating number greatly, has reduced memory capacitance.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: method is simple but multi-functional, easily learns easily note, can utilize phonetic-stroke code that Chinese character and everyday expressions are directly imported, and the repetition rate of coding all must not searched Chinese characters in common use far below general phonetic sign indicating number in page turning.For non-common word of not knowing pronunciation or professional that the repetition rate of coding, input speed are had relatively high expectations, can select this method holotype sign indicating number (or shape sound sign indicating number) to carry out high speed touch system input.This method can have the phonetic character library simultaneously in software, again can the input of spelling sound for the Chinese character that font, retrieval code are not all remembered clearly.This method also has powerful " speech (language) storehouse " in software, can carry out the direct input of vocabulary (phrase and sentence).Utilize advanced Chinese character input method platform, this method can also be carried out the automatic memory and the output of statement.The inventive method is particularly suitable for adopting the computer operator of traditional all-phonetic input method at present or has the new scholar on certain phonetic basis to use, and can be widely used in equipment input Chinese characters such as computer (palm PC), mobile phone, smart phone.

Embodiment

According to aforementioned technical scheme of the present invention, the encode Chinese characters for computer example that spelling yard is simplified the back and added retrieval code is seen below table 1.Complete Chinese character simple phonetic-stroke code is made up of the simplified phonetic alphabet sign indicating number+retrieval code in the table 1, is made up of CANK as " singing " word.Radical of the present invention (retrieval code) coding method sees Table 2 for example, and this shows explanation, except indivedual radicals be according to the alphabetical code fetch of its likeness in form, most radicals all are to take the phonetic initial consonant of radical Chinese character or relevant Chinese character as coding.Just because of this, for certain phonetic basis being arranged or just being to use the user of spelling input method in the past, be very easy to memory, also just bosom friend of word is seen in the position of memory coding on keyboard by force, and the bosom friend just knows letter, knows that letter just knows the key position.No matter be the QWERTY keyboard of computer, or few key board of mobile phone, can import encode Chinese characters for computer smoothly according to the letter that marks on the keyboard, as the phonetic method the same.

According to aforementioned technical scheme of the present invention, use all or part of as root coding of other 25 letter keys except that the V letter key, aftermentioned table 3 then is employing B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, P, Q, R, S, T, W, X, Y, these 21 letter keys of Z embodiment as root coding.This simple and easy code word root coding summary sheet 3 has 213 basic element of characters and 330 same sign indicating numbers are associated a radical.Though the radical number is many, owing to be according to relevant Chinese character initial consonant code fetch basically, and association enlarges, in fact very easy memory, and generally having the people on certain phonetic basis just to read through can the grasp of big portion, remainingly also not necessarily will memorize mechanically.Owing to adopt the method for prompting gradually in the software of this method, a GPRS pinyin brevity code, to minority word (speech),, also can find this word and retrieval code thereof, in use progressively accumulation study even be unfamiliar with retrieval code.In order to further specify this point, the root coding method that the simple and easy code word root of aftermentioned coding schedule 4 is also comprised with regard to key letter B, C, D in the table 3 illustrates with sign indicating number association's radical and Chinese character example.What also need remark additionally here is, radical for the use of part high frequency, can use also that untapped letter key A, N, O, U replace coding among above-mentioned 21 letter key embodiment, to reduce the repetition rate of coding, Xiang Guan coding embodiment sees self-defined root coding table 5 therewith.But because part has broken through the rule with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters consonant coding, so strengthened user's pressure memory capacitance.

The present invention is on the basis of aforementioned techniques scheme, also can be in the coded system of holotype sign indicating number and shape sound sign indicating number, break through the convention (the part stroke of only utilizing radical that has is as identification code) that radical does not generally carry out the secondary fractionation in traditional coding method, permission splits (be not only to tear open and be stroke) to the radical secondary, so just needn't formulate complicated " identification code " rule, be used for characterized radical and the radical number is less than 4 encode Chinese characters for computer.Its concrete regulation is: (1) characterized radical coding=package code+this radical secondary splits first sign indicating number+secondary and splits tail sign indicating number (secondary simple code Chinese character then tail sign indicating number omits); (2) detachable radical number is less than 4 Chinese character, and the secondary fractionation tail sign indicating number of getting its position, end radical in case of necessity is a supplemental code; (3) radical of minority inconvenience fractionation repeats to get package code for splitting first sign indicating number or tail sign indicating number.Radical is carried out the radical disassembled coding embodiment table 6 that embodiment that secondary splits sees below.

The present invention is on the basis of aforementioned techniques scheme, but also multi-scheme is encoded, and uses with character library, and the operator can select for use flexibly according to oneself operating habit and job specification.Adopt above-mentioned simplified phonetic coding and root coding, the invention provides multivariant coded font, comprise and simplify spelling yard (the standard spelling is only blured the unified coding of simplifying of sound); Simplify spelling+retrieval code; Phonetic-stroke code (simplified phonetic alphabet+retrieval code); Triple bond font code (only be used for phonetic and phonetic-stroke code and use the unfamiliar word retrieval of not knowing pronunciation on a small quantity); Shape sound sign indicating number (Chinese character initial consonant+triple bond font code) and holotype sign indicating number (maximum four yards).The character library shuffling of wherein preceding four kinds of schemes is in a character library, and the operator need just can not select for use according to oneself operating habit, skill level and job specification flexibly by switch key.The multi-scheme coding of part Chinese character is seen Chinese character multi-scheme coding example table 7 for example.

Table 1 Chinese character simple sign indicating number coding example

Chinese character	Spelling yard	The simplified phonetic alphabet sign indicating number	Retrieval code	Explanation
					Sing	CHANG	?CAN	?K	Fuzzy sign indicating number is unified
Window	CHUANG	?CUN	?B	Fuzzy sign indicating number is unified, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable partly omits
					Cruel	NVE	?LU	?H	Zero initial is got two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
{。##.##1},	A1	?A1	?K	Zero initial is got two simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
					Ah	A	?A	?P	Zero initial
Peace	AN	?AN	?B	Zero initial
					Bag	BAO	?BA	?B	Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable partly omits

Table 2 radical (retrieval code) coding method sample table

The simple and easy code word root coding of table 3 summary table

Table 4 " simple and easy sign indicating number " root coding table

The self-defined root coding table of table 5

Radical	Coding
		Http	A
Wood	N
		Rolling	0
Speech	U

Table 6 radical disassembled coding example table

Table 7 Chinese character multi-scheme coding example table

Chinese character	The standard spelling	The simplified phonetic alphabet sign indicating number	The simplified phonetic alphabet retrieval code	Phonetic-stroke code	Trigram holotype sign indicating number	Shape sound sign indicating number	Four yards holotype sign indicating numbers
								Wipe	CA	?CA	?CAS	?CAS	?SBX	?CSBX	?SBBX
Tear open	CHAI	?CAI	?CAIS	?CAS	?SJD	?CSJD	?SJDD
								The moon	CHAN	?CAN	?CANL	?CANL	?LBS	?CLBS	?LBTS
Sing	CHANG	?CAN	?CANK	?CANK	?KRR	?CKRR	?KRRI
								Carry	CHUAI	?CUAI	?CUAIS	?CUS	?SFE	?CSFE	?SFEC
Wear	CHUAN	?CUAN	?CUANB	?CUNB	?BBY	?CBBY	?BBYC
								Window	CHUAN G	?CUAN	?CUANB	?CUNB	?BBD	?CBBD	?BBPD
Cruel	NVE	?NUE	?NUEH	?LUH	?HQX	?LHQX	?HQXI

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese character simple code imput method is characterized in that:

(1) employing part is omitted the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable letter and will be blured sound Unified coding method existing spelling coding is simplified, be particularly: (i) Chinese phonetic alphabet generally is made up of initial consonant+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, promptly the initial consonant in original spelling coding is kept, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then only keeps one, phonetic with-n or-then to add n in addition be coding to the Chinese character of ng ending, its front two phonetic sign indicating number then got in the zero initial Chinese character, as have only a phonetic sign indicating number, then gets one; (ii) " fuzzy sound " carried out Unified coding, i.e. C, CH → C; S, SH → S; Z, ZH → Z, N, NG → N; U, ü → U; L, N → L; H, F → F; (iii) add the retrieval code of 1-2 position font code behind the phonetic sign indicating number of Jian Huaing as the repeated code word;

(2) adopting with phonetic head mother is method and a large amount of association's radical coding methods of using of root coding, this method adopts its mother of 26 English as encoder element, with alphabetical V as omnipotent learning key, all the other 25 letters all are used as the phonetic sign indicating number, coding method is with general spelling yard, unique difference is that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü adopts the u key, but not the V key; Use all or part of as root coding of other 25 letter keys except that the V letter key, the specific coding method is: (i) directly to adopt this word phonetic initial consonant be to encode in characterized radical; (ii) the non-word radical mainly adopts the everyday character phonetic initial consonant of its composition or likeness in form or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name word phonetic initial consonant to be coding; (iii) stroke adopts its pronunciation or name Chinese character initial consonant to be coding: (iV) indivedual radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radicals employings are coding with the letter of its likeness in form; (V) association's radical is on the same group taken the basic element of character coding.

2, Chinese character simple code imput method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the coded system of its holotype sign indicating number and shape sound sign indicating number, allow that radical is carried out secondary and split, its concrete regulation is: (1) characterized radical coding=package code+this radical secondary splits first sign indicating number+secondary and splits the tail sign indicating number; (2) detachable radical number is less than 4 Chinese character, and the secondary fractionation tail sign indicating number of getting its position, end radical in case of necessity is a supplemental code; (3) radical of minority inconvenience fractionation repeats to get package code for splitting first sign indicating number or tail sign indicating number.