Background technology
Electronic product is normally combined by many small electronic components, and wherein electrochemical capacitor (electrolytic capacitor) is a kind of common small electronic component.And when the electronic product assembling is finished, usually must be through a series of test, for example testing electrical property, functional test etc. is example with the test of electrochemical capacitor, and whether it must test the electrochemical capacitor of being assembled usually has specification mistake, polarity on the contrary and lack problem such as element.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1ly, it shows a circuit board 11, is arranged at an electrochemical capacitor 13 and a Testing apparatus 20 on the circuit board 11.Wherein, Testing apparatus 20 comprises a body 21 and a test probe 23; In the prior art; test probe 23 is an incompressible needle body; therefore when utilizing existing test probe 23 to carry out the test of electrochemical capacitor 13; usually can cause the fracture or the bending of test probe 23 owing to the application of force is improper; the result can influence the correctness of test result, and can reduce the life-span of Testing apparatus 20.
From the above, for the test probe that solves prior art ruptures or crooked problem easily, be familiar with this operator and disclose a kind of test probe 30 as shown in Figure 2, it comprises a sleeve 31, a spring 33 and a motion bar 35; Wherein, sleeve 31 has a holding part 311 and at least one reducing 313, and spring 33 is arranged in the holding part 311, and an end of motion bar 35 is a block end 351, and it is in holding part 311 and between reducing 313 and spring 33.As shown in Figure 2, because motion bar 35 can slide so that a probe stroke to be provided relatively with sleeve 31, so when use test probe 30 carries out the test of electrochemical capacitor, can utilize this probe stroke to come the suffered stress of buffering test probe 30, to avoid improper fracture that is caused of the application of force or bending.Wherein, the probe stroke can be defined as position (being the other end of motion bar 35) that test probe 30 contacts with electrochemical capacitor to be tested the distance that can move.
Yet, known test probe 30 only utilizes reducing 313 that block end 351 is maintained in the holding part 311, at this moment, when the ratio of length outside motion bar 35 is exposed to holding part 311 (being the probe stroke) and reducing 313 diameters is excessive, test probe 30 is the crooked or fracture from its reducing 313 places easily just, as shown in Figure 3.Therefore, known 30 of the test probes maximum probe stroke that can provide is restricted.
Therefore, how providing a kind of test probe that bigger probe stroke can be provided simultaneously and have preferable intensity of probe, is one of important topic of current electronic product manufacturing.
Description of drawings
The synoptic diagram that Fig. 1 tests for the electrochemical capacitor that shows prior art;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the test probe of demonstration prior art;
Fig. 3 is for showing the diastrophic synoptic diagram of test probe of prior art;
Fig. 4 A is the diagrammatic cross-section of the test probe of demonstration preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 B is for showing the decomposing schematic representation of test probe shown in Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 A and 5B are the diagrammatic cross-section of the test probe of another preferred embodiment of demonstration the present invention;
Fig. 6 A and 6B are the diagrammatic cross-section of the test probe of the another preferred embodiment of demonstration the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the synoptic diagram of the Testing apparatus of demonstration preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Symbol description among the figure:
11 circuit boards
13 electrochemical capacitors
20 Testing apparatus
21 bodies
23 test probes
30 test probes
31 sleeves
311 holding parts
313 reducings
33 springs
35 motion bars
351 block ends
4 test probes
41 first sleeves
411 first accommodation sections
412 first reducings
42 first elastic components
43 first motion bars
431 first stoppers
432 second accommodation sections
433 second reducings
44 second elastic components
45 second motion bars
451 second stoppers
5 test probes
51 first sleeves
511 first accommodation sections
512 first reducings
52 first elastic components
53 first motion bars
531 first stoppers
532 second accommodation sections
533 second reducings
534 C shapes ring
54 second elastic components
55 second motion bars
551 second stoppers
552 C shapes ring
56 second sleeves
561 first perforation
57 the 3rd sleeves
571 second perforation
70 Testing apparatus
71 bodies
72 test probes
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to relevant drawings, the test probe according to preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein components identical will be illustrated with identical reference marks.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, comprise one first sleeve 41, one first elastic component 42, one first motion bar 43, one second elastic component 44 and at least one second motion bar 45 according to the test probe 4 of preferred embodiment of the present invention.
First sleeve 41 has one first accommodation section 411.In the present embodiment, first accommodation section 411 provides a space to hold first motion bar 43 of first elastic component 42 and at least one part; In addition, first accommodation section 411 has more one first reducing 412.
First elastic component 42 is arranged in first accommodation section 411.In the present embodiment, first elastic component 42 can be any one flexible member that displacement of one dimension direction can be provided, and for example is spring.
First motion bar 43 has one first stopper 431 and one second accommodation section 432, and first motion bar 43 of at least one part is positioned at first accommodation section, 411, the first stoppers 431 and is arranged in first accommodation section 411 and with first elastic component 42 and contacts.In the present embodiment, first stopper 431 between first elastic component 42 and first reducing 412 so that first stopper 431 is limited in first accommodation section 411, and make the motion bar 43 of winning with respect to first accommodation section 411 for slidably.In addition, second accommodation section 432 has more one second reducing 433.
Second elastic component 44 is arranged in second accommodation section 432.In the present embodiment, second elastic component 44 can be any one flexible member that displacement of one dimension direction can be provided, that is is to first elastic component 42 is similar but size is less, for example is spring.
Second motion bar 45 has one second stopper 451, and second motion bar 45 of at least one part is positioned at second accommodation section, 432, the second stoppers 451 and is arranged in second accommodation section 432 and with second elastic component 44 and contacts.In the present embodiment, second stopper 451 between second elastic component 44 and second reducing 433 so that second stopper 451 is limited in second accommodation section 432, and make second motion bar 45 with respect to second accommodation section 432 for slidably.The person of noting, the test probe 4 of preferred embodiment of the present invention can have a plurality of second motion bar (not shown), for example is three or the second above motion bar.
As mentioned above, because of first motion bar 43 can be relative first accommodation section 411 slide, and second motion bar 45 can slide relative second accommodation section 432, so the probe stroke of two-stage can be provided; And the suffered external force of whole test probe 4, can be dispersed in first motion bar 43 and second motion bar 45 effectively, that is be the latent potential energy (potential) that external force is disperseed to convert to first elastic component 42 and second elastic component 44.
In addition, please refer to shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B, comprise one first sleeve 51, one first elastic component 52, one first motion bar 53, one second elastic component 54, at least one second motion bar 55 and one second sleeve 56 according to the test probe 5 of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, first sleeve 51 has one first accommodation section 511, and it has one first reducing 512.First elastic component 52 is arranged in first accommodation section 511; At least one part of first motion bar 53 is positioned at first accommodation section 511, and have one first stopper 531 and one second accommodation section 532, first stopper 531 is arranged in first accommodation section 511 and with first elastic component 52 and contacts, so that first motion bar 53 with respect to first accommodation section 511 for slidably, and second accommodation section 532 has more one second reducing 533; Second elastic component 54 is arranged in second accommodation section 532; Each second motion bar, 55 at least one part is positioned at second accommodation section 532, and has one second stopper 551, second stopper 551 is arranged in second accommodation section 532 and with second elastic component 54 and contacts so that second motion bar 55 with respect to second accommodation section 532 for slidably; Second sleeve 56 is sheathed and be fixed in first accommodation section 511 and have one first perforation 561, and first motion bar 53 passes first perforation 561, and first stopper 531 is positioned at or part is positioned at outside second sleeve 56.Wherein, second sleeve 56 is fixed in first accommodation section 511 through first reducing 512 of first sleeve 51.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, first elastic component 52 is positioned at first accommodation section 511 and adjacent with second sleeve 56 and establish, and first stopper 531 is piercing in outside second sleeve 56, so that contact with first elastic component 52.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 B, first elastic component 52 is positioned at first accommodation section 511 and is arranged at first perforation 561, at this moment, first motion bar 53 more passes first elastic component 52, and first stopper, 531 parts are positioned at outside second sleeve 56, and utilize one to be arranged at the outer C shapes ring of second sleeve 56 534 first motion bar, 53 parts are limited in second sleeve 56.
Moreover, please refer to shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, implement more to comprise one the 3rd sleeve 57 in aspect at another of the test probe 5 of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd sleeve 57 is sheathed and be fixed in second accommodation section 532 and have one second perforation 571, and second motion bar 55 passes second perforation 571, and second stopper 551 is positioned at or part is positioned at outside the 3rd sleeve 57.Wherein, the 3rd sleeve 57 is fixed in second accommodation section 532 through second reducing 533 of first motion bar 53.
As shown in Figure 6A, second elastic component 54 is positioned at second accommodation section 532 and adjacent with the 3rd sleeve 57 and establish, and second stopper 551 is positioned at outside the 3rd sleeve 57, so that contact with second elastic component 54.
In addition, shown in Fig. 6 B, second elastic component 54 is positioned at second accommodation section 532 and is arranged at second perforation 571, at this moment, second motion bar 55 more passes second elastic component 54, and second stopper, 551 parts are positioned at outside the 3rd sleeve 57, and utilize one to be arranged at the outer C shapes ring of the 3rd sleeve 57 552 second motion bar, 55 parts are limited in the 3rd sleeve 57.
The person of noting, first elastic component 52 the position is set can arranges in pairs or groups arbitrarily of the position and second elastic component 54 be set, for example first elastic component 52 can be to be arranged at outside second sleeve 56, and second elastic component 54 can be to be arranged in second perforation 571 of the 3rd sleeve 57 simultaneously; Or first elastic component 52 be arranged in first perforation 561 of second sleeve 56, simultaneously second elastic component 54 is arranged at outside the 3rd sleeve 57; Or first elastic component 52 be arranged in first perforation 561 of second sleeve 56, simultaneously second elastic component 54 can be to be arranged in second perforation 571 of the 3rd sleeve 57.
As mentioned above, the test probe of preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes second sleeve 56 and the 3rd sleeve 57 to increase its intensity, and then can effectively avoid probe fracture or crooked situation.
In addition, please refer to shown in Figure 7ly, in order to test an electrochemical capacitor 13, particularly suitable is with the electrochemical capacitor 13 of test setting on a circuit board 11 according to the Testing apparatus 70 of preferred embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 7, Testing apparatus 70 comprises a body 71, reaches at least one test probe 72, and wherein test probe 72 is connected to body 71.
In the present embodiment, test probe 72 is aforesaid test probe 4 or test probe 5 (shown in Fig. 4~6B), so repeat no more.The person of noting has more a junction according to first sleeve of the test probe 72 of present embodiment, so that connecting portion and body 71 that test probe 72 sees through first sleeve are connected with.
In sum, because test probe of the present invention utilizes the slip of first motion bar and second motion bar that the probe stroke of two-stage is provided, so can increase the probe stroke of test probe effectively; In addition, test probe of the present invention is dispersed in first motion bar and second motion bar effectively with suffered stress, that is is that stress is disperseed to convert the latent potential energy of first elastic component and second elastic component to, so can improve the intensity of test probe effectively.
The above only is an illustrative, but not is restricted person.Anyly do not break away from spirit of the present invention and category, and, all should be contained in the described claim its equivalent modifications of carrying out or change.