CN1692798A - Molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, its prepn. method and use - Google Patents
Molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, its prepn. method and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1692798A CN1692798A CNA200510077493XA CN200510077493A CN1692798A CN 1692798 A CN1692798 A CN 1692798A CN A200510077493X A CNA200510077493X A CN A200510077493XA CN 200510077493 A CN200510077493 A CN 200510077493A CN 1692798 A CN1692798 A CN 1692798A
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- molasses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
A slow-releasing urea-in-molasses feed is prepared proportionally from urea, wheat brane, molasses, starch, alum, wheat flour and bentonite. Its application is also disclosed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed addictive of a kind of feeding ruminant, relate in particular to edible molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite of a kind of ruminant and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Urea is a kind of in the nonprotein nitrogen, PE is high, reach 293%, a kind of that present domestic and international application is the most general, price is the most cheap, it is similar to the principle that vegetable protein is employed to the application principle of ruminant: urea is decomposed ammonification and carbon dioxide by a part of microorganism in ruminant tumor gastric, ammonia is utilized synthesising thalli protein by a part of microorganism again, digested absorption in abomasum; And vegetable protein is decomposed ammonification, amino acid and peptide, the digested absorption in abomasum of a part of microorganism and ammonia synthesis mycoprotein by a part of microorganism when being employed.
Because the urea PE is high, the a quite albumen of 6-7 part dregs of beans, this causes attention both domestic and external, the whole world is all at research urea, application urea, 1,000,000 tons of the U.S.'s annual product urea series products, more than 60 ten thousand tons of the annual application of former Soviet Union's eighties in 20th century, Europe, all states in Australia also use ten thousand tons of 50-60 every year. These urea albumen can be used to replace in the feeding ruminant plant protein fodder at least 1/3 vegetable protein, thereby economize in raw materials, and improve the intake of feeding animals.
Urea-containing feed product both domestic and external is divided into following a few class at present: one, urea deep processed product such as biuret, is urea further to be heated make, and its shortcoming is price; Two, plastered starch urea is to mix with urea to heat, pressurize with corn to carry out gelatinization, and shortcoming is that slow release effect is bad; Three, urease inhibitor suppresses biological urease activity with metallic salt, shortcoming be simultaneously other microbial activities to having suppressed, affected and digested and assimilated; Four, coated or coated urea is with other material urea to be wrapped, and urea is slowly discharged, and shortcoming is too expensive. Work out at present the urea fodder product, all because there are the problems referred to above in the urea fodder product, and urea is directly fed to exist easily and is poisoned, mouthfeel is bitter, and the two large shortcomings that palatability is poor add that production technology falls behind, production line is complicated, loss is large, and cost is high, fails so far to produce in enormous quantities and large standard application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned urea product, have good palatability, do not poison, low-cost advantage.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite is by the feed that comprises that following weight portion raw material is prepared from: urea 20-40, wheat bran 10-30, molasses 15-35, starch 3-7, alum 0.2-0.8, flour 8-12, bentonite 8-12; Described raw material components is preferably following parts by weight of component: urea 30, wheat bran 20, molasses 25,, starch 5, alum 0.5, flour 10, bentonite 9.5.
Described fodder compound is preferably granule.
The byproduct that wheat bran described in the present invention remains when being the processing wheat; Described molasses can also use brown sugar, white sugar, granulated sugar to replace; Described flour is the known Cereal flour such as wheat flour, corn flour, and the bentonite chemical name is (N2，C
2)
0.33(Al，Mg)
2(SiO)
10(OH)
2nH
2O)。
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, may further comprise the steps:
Take by weighing in proportion raw material urea, wheat bran, molasses, starch, alum, flour, bentonite; Molasses are soluble in water, preferably soluble in water with 1: 2 ratio; With other raw material co-grinding in proportion, sieve the most well 2 mm sieve; Raw material after the pulverizing and molasses water mix and blend carry out saccharification; Saccharificatinn period is 5-15 minute, best 10 minutes; Raw material after the saccharification send in the granulator granulates, and without steam, by the temperature of friction, urea dissolves in the friction process fully, and between the raw material space that urea has been pressed against by saccharification, this temperature is 50-80 ℃, pressure 2-3kg/mm2, drying is made the particle of 3-5 millimeter.
Granulator of the present invention can be the plain particles machine, such as the fish feed pellets machine.
The present invention also provides the application of a kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite in the ruminant feed for nursing.
Described molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite is as the application in the ruminant feed, that described molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite is added in the normal diet in the ratio of 3%-5%, this normal diet is feed common on the market, the feed that is made into such as corn, dregs of beans, plants and vegetables etc.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, with molasses urea is tightly wrapped up, granulation had both solved the urea bitter, and the shortcoming that palatability is poor has solved again the problem that urea is easily poisoned, and price is also cheap.
2, starch, alum, flour, bentonite are that natural adhesive is in processes of mixing and granulating among the present invention, play extremely strong cementation, urea can slowly be decomposed, the ammonia that decomposes slowly discharges, animal edible is not poisoned, after the ruminant such as ox, sheep is edible, fast growth, give milk manyly, the milk quality is high.
3, the inventive method is simple, and mechanization degree is high, is convenient to large-scale production;
4, this product has been filled up a blank in this field.
The present invention has above advantage for proof, the present invention has carried out embodiment 1 described molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite feeding of ruminant animals test, test group is made into smart supplementary feeding material with molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite and the normal diet of embodiment 1, and control group is made into smart supplementary feeding material with molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite and the normal diet of embodiment 1; The present composition or premix proportioning ratio in smart supplementary feeding material is 5%, and this normal diet contains 60% corn, 20% dregs of beans, 10% cotton dregs, 5% plants and vegetables and an amount of trace element, result such as table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite feeding cow test report
Date of test: on November 15,10 days to 2004 October in 2004, wherein 15 day laundering period
Test cattle farm: Si Qu cattle farm, Pinggu County, beijing east
Conclusion: as can be seen from the above table, test group ox contrast group every every day ox fecund milk 1.75kg.
The table 2 molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite beef cattle test report of feeding
The test cattle farm: Beijing Ya Aolan cultivates centre address: north, Pinggu District Zhang Gezhuan village
Test ox head number: 200, wherein 100 is test group, and 100 is control group
Date of test: 50 days, from July 24,4 days to 2003 June in 2003
| Group | Test group | Control group | Remarks | ||
| (per 10 oxen are 1 group) | Before the test heavy (kg) | After the test heavy (kg) | Before the test heavy (1g) | After the test heavy (kg) | Test group adds molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite every 300 gram every day and 5KG normal diet feed; Control group uses premix, every day the premix of every 300 gram and 5KG normal diet. |
| 1 | 2010 | 2711 | 2020 | 2621 | |
| 2 | 2031 | 2761 | 2034 | 2591 | |
| 3 | 2015 | 2813 | 2016 | 2618 | |
| 4 | 2042 | 2800 | 2041 | 2562 | |
| 5 | 2038 | 2871 | 2039 | 2677 | |
| 6 | 2052 | 2911 | 2053 | 2694 | |
| 7 | 2700 | 3573 | 2691 | 3213 | |
| 8 | 2780 | 3584 | 2783 | 3374 | |
| 9 | 3010 | 3814 | 3021 | 3624 | |
| 10 | 3043 | 3796 | 3041 | 3645 | |
| Add up to | 23721 | 31634 | 23739 | 29619 | |
Conclusion: as can be seen from the above table, every many weightening finish every day of test group ox contrast group every every day ox 0.40kg, rate of body weight gain improves 34%.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, (kg) is prepared from by following raw material: urea 30, wheat bran 20, molasses 25, starch 5, alum 0.5, wheat flour 10, bentonite 9.5.
Preparation method: take by weighing in proportion urea, wheat bran, molasses, starch, alum, wheat flour, bentonite; Molasses are soluble in water with the ratio of 1:2; With other raw material co-grinding in proportion, cross 2 mm sieve; Raw material after the pulverizing and molasses water mix and blend carry out saccharification, saccharificatinn period 10 minutes; Send granulator to granulate after the saccharification, the temperature of friction is dissolved urea when granulating by granulator, and between the raw material space that urea has been pressed against by saccharification, this friction temperature is 50-80 ℃, pressure 3kg/mm2, drying is made the particle of 3-5 millimeter. Granulator is common fish feed pellets machine.
Embodiment 2
A kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, (kg) is prepared from by following raw material: urea 20, wheat bran 10, brown sugar, white sugar or granulated sugar 15, starch 3, alum 0.2, corn flour 8, bentonite 8;
The preparation method: take by weighing in proportion urea, wheat bran, brown sugar, starch, alum, corn flour, bentonite, brown sugar also can be white sugar or granulated sugar; Brown sugar, white sugar or granulated sugar is soluble in water with 1: 5 ratio; With other raw material co-grinding in proportion, cross 2 mm sieve; Raw material after the pulverizing and brown sugar, white sugar or granulated sugar water mix and blend carry out saccharification, saccharificatinn period 10 minutes; Send granulator to granulate after the saccharification, the temperature of friction is dissolved urea when granulating by granulator, and between the raw material space that urea has been pressed against by saccharification, this friction temperature is 70 ℃, pressure 2.5kg/mm2, drying is made the particle of 3-5 millimeter.
Embodiment 3
A kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, (kg) is prepared from by following raw material: urea 40, wheat bran 30, molasses 35, starch 7, alum 0.8, wheat flour 12, bentonite 12; The byproduct that described wheat bran remains when being the processing wheat.
Preparation method: take by weighing in proportion urea, wheat bran, molasses, starch, alum, wheat flour, bentonite; Molasses are soluble in water with the ratio of 1:3; With other raw material co-grinding in proportion, cross 2 mm sieve; Raw material after the pulverizing and molasses water mix and blend carry out saccharification, saccharificatinn period 15 minutes; Send granulator to granulate after the saccharification, the temperature of friction is dissolved urea when granulating by granulator, and between the raw material space that urea has been pressed against by saccharification, this friction temperature is 80 ℃, pressure 2kg/mm2, drying is made the particle of 3-5 millimeter.
Embodiment 4
The present invention also provides the application of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite in the ruminant feed for nursing of one of embodiment 1-3, is described molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite is added in the normal diet in the ratio of 3%-5%.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite is by the feed that comprises that following weight portion raw material is prepared from: urea 20-40, wheat bran 10-30, molasses 15-35, starch 3-7, alum 0.2-0.8, flour 8-12, bentonite 8-12. The byproduct that described wheat bran remains when being the processing wheat; Described molasses also available brown sugar, white sugar, granulated sugar replace; Described flour is wheat flour, corn flour.
2, according to claim 1 molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, described component is following parts by weight of component: urea 30, wheat bran 20, molasses, brown sugar, white sugar or granulated sugar 25, starch 5, alum 0.5, flour 10, bentonite 9.5.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, described fodder compound is granule.
4, a kind of preparation method of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite may further comprise the steps: the raw material urea, wheat bran, molasses, starch, alum, flour, the bentonite that take by weighing in proportion one of claim 1-2; Molasses are soluble in water; With other raw material co-grinding in proportion, sieve; Raw material after the pulverizing and molasses water mix and blend carry out saccharification; Raw material after the saccharification send in the granulator granulates, and by the temperature of friction, this temperature is 50-80 ℃, and urea dissolves in the friction process, between the raw material space that urea has been extruded into by saccharification, and drying, granulation agent.
5, the application of a kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite in the ruminant feed for nursing of one of claim 1-3.
6, according to claim 5 a kind of molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite adds described molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite to normal diet in the ratio of 3-5% as the application in the ruminant feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200510077493XA CN1692798A (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, its prepn. method and use |
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| CNA200510077493XA CN1692798A (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Molasses coated urea slow-released fodder composite, its prepn. method and use |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102143927A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-03 | 阿格里姆有限公司 | Controlled release fertilizer composition |
| CN102178041A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 杨彦红 | Sustained release non-protein nitrogen feed and preparation |
| CN102669445A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-09-19 | 赤峰市大中高科技饲料有限公司 | Method for producing chelated coated sustained-release protein feed |
| CN106798112A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊康普汇维科技有限公司 | Feed urea, feed and preparation method and application |
| CN107981044A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 临沧宏胜生物科技开发有限公司 | Feed/food additives made of one kind molasses and/or blackstrap |
| CN108157588A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 董晓 | A kind of preparation method of protein feed |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314789A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Rumen microorganism regulation and control feed and feeding method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-06-24 CN CNA200510077493XA patent/CN1692798A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102143927A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-03 | 阿格里姆有限公司 | Controlled release fertilizer composition |
| CN102143927B (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2014-07-09 | 阿格里姆有限公司 | Controlled release fertilizer composition |
| CN102178041A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 杨彦红 | Sustained release non-protein nitrogen feed and preparation |
| CN102178041B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-01-23 | 杨彦红 | Sustained release non-protein nitrogen feed and preparation |
| CN102669445A (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-09-19 | 赤峰市大中高科技饲料有限公司 | Method for producing chelated coated sustained-release protein feed |
| CN106798112A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-06 | 廊坊康普汇维科技有限公司 | Feed urea, feed and preparation method and application |
| CN107981044A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 临沧宏胜生物科技开发有限公司 | Feed/food additives made of one kind molasses and/or blackstrap |
| CN108157588A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-15 | 董晓 | A kind of preparation method of protein feed |
| CN111317059A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-06-23 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Lactating ewe feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314789A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Rumen microorganism regulation and control feed and feeding method thereof |
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