CN1669971A - Coal base biological soil for replacing topsoil - Google Patents

Coal base biological soil for replacing topsoil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1669971A
CN1669971A CNA2005100633397A CN200510063339A CN1669971A CN 1669971 A CN1669971 A CN 1669971A CN A2005100633397 A CNA2005100633397 A CN A2005100633397A CN 200510063339 A CN200510063339 A CN 200510063339A CN 1669971 A CN1669971 A CN 1669971A
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soil
coal
flyash
water
base biological
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CN1280224C (en
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胡振琪
高爱林
杨秀红
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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Abstract

The invention relates to coal base biological soil for replacing topsoil which comprises (by weight percentage) wind-blown coal 30-60%, coal gangue 10-40%, coal ash 10-40%, alta-mud 1-10%, turfy soil 10-30%, water-loss reducer 0.1-1%, soil stabilizer 0.1-1%.

Description

The coal base biological soil that is used for substitution tables soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to land reclamation and ecological reestablishment field and ecological environment material nd field, particularly relate to the equivalent material of table soil in land reclamation, the restoration of the ecosystem.
Background technology
Mining waits human activity and natural disaster, has destroyed a large amount of soils and regional environment, is the main root that desertification of land and farmland reduce.The exploitation of Mineral resources has been played huge pushing effect to the Economic development of China on the one hand, also cause soil and environment damage on the other hand inevitably, make the Plain become rugged depression ground, fertile farmland becomes low yield hillside fields, marsh or reedy lake, dense grassland degeneration or become sand ground, simultaneously, the accumulation of Mine Solid Wastes such as coal gangue not only covers the soil, also can pollute environment.Therefore, destroy the soil reclaim and the environment remediation of degraded ecosystem just becomes the current urgency of China task to be solved, it is the environmental quality of range of influence not only, and the Sustainable development of range of influence.
At present, the major measure of administering desertification land has: " five band one " sand fixing technology, forests for windbreak and sand-fixation is built technology, scattered seeds by airplane for afforestation technology etc., lack table soil, water retention capacity difference and lack nutrition but the difficult point of these technology implementations is desertification lands, cause plant survival rate low, effect is also not obvious.And for mainly adopting filling and the non-filling technology of reclaiming in damage soil in mine, because the existing shallow non-filling of the dark pad technology of reclaiming of digging is mostly failed fine consideration reasonable reconstruction soil issues, cause the soil layer of reclaiming put upside down or the edaphic condition of reclaiming poor, the fertility of reclaiming is low.The filling of carrying out with compaction material such as flyash, coal gangue etc. the technology of reclaiming also often lacks fertile table soil and covers the Revegetation difficulty.Therefore, the equivalent material of exploitation table soil has important practical significance to the improvement and mine the reclaiming of soil of damage in desertification soil.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve in land reclamation and desertification using land process, can not reach the requirement of restore vegetation because soil moved in to improve the original is few or very barren, develop a kind of coal base biological soil that is used for substitution tables soil, this material can replace required table soil in table soil required in the Desertification soil remediation of west area and the mine land reclamation (especially filling is reclaimed).Can guarantee the normal growth of vegetation, and this material is made up of the mining area solid waste mainly, can realizes the utilization again of refuse, have advantages such as effective and pollution-free.
A kind of coal base biological soil that is used for substitution tables soil that the present invention proposes, it is characterized in that, mainly mix by weathered coal, flyash, coal gangue, wilkinite, water-holding agent and soil stabilizer, the weight percent of each composition is weathered coal 30-60%, flyash 8-40%, coal gangue 10-40%, wilkinite 1-10%, water-holding agent 0.1-1%, soil stabilizer 0.1-1%.
The another kind that the present invention proposes is used for the coal base biological soil of substitution tables soil, mainly mix by weathered coal, flyash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite, water-holding agent and soil stabilizer, the weight percent of each composition is weathered coal 30-60%, flyash 8-40%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10%-30%, wilkinite 1-10%, water-holding agent 0.1-1%, soil stabilizer 0.1-1%.
Characteristics of the present invention and technique effect:
" coal base biological soil " that the present invention develops has the fundamental characteristics of soil, be that a kind of ecology (plant) is recovered and the proprietary material of rebuilding, have water conservation, fix the sand, promote Revegetation and improve the effect of vegetation output, essential nutrient contents, organic matter, water retention property etc. all reach the autochthonous soil level in the product, and wherein organic content is more than 30%.Can promote the to reclaim vegetation growth of soil or deteriorate grassland, desertify or the soil of newly-ploughed vegetation rareness on can increase grass yield; Promote the recovery of deteriorate grassland vegetation.
" coal base biological soil " mainly based on coal gangue, weathered coal, flyash and the peat composed of rotten mosses, weathered coal is a kind of low-rank coal, and is very abundant in China especially the Northwest's reserves, however its not burning value.The peat composed of rotten mosses is the plant remains in the palustrine of the face of land, under atmosphericoxygen and action of microorganisms, forms the combination of organism and soil ulmin.Coal gangue is the solid waste that produces in the coal mining process, and its stacking has taken a large amount of farmlands and also polluted environment.Flyash is collected a kind of industrial residue from the coal firing boiler gas of fuel-burning power plant, and its storage not only will take a large amount of soils, and easily mining area atmosphere, water surrounding is polluted and destroy.These all are the wastes in mining area, and land occupation utilizes these wastes as the native equivalent material of table, can reduce the area that covers the soil on the one hand, can also turn waste into wealth on the other hand, makes solid waste resource recovery and reduces it to environment damage.
This is shown native equivalent material and is rich in trace elements such as organic matter and biological essential zinc, boron, molybdenum, field and pot experiment show, do not execute or apply slightly fertilizer growing plants in this material and all be better than or be equal to growing plants on the control soil, thereby reached the native alternate purpose of table.By to being grown in the mensuration that plant on this matrix carries out heavy metal content, find that heavy metal content in the plant all less than state specified standards, therefore can be described as the material of a kind of " cleaning ", can not have a negative impact to environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for using the alfalfa growing situation comparison diagram of A prescription of the present invention and western prone soil.
Fig. 2 is for using the alfalfa growing situation comparison diagram of B prescription of the present invention and western prone soil.
Embodiment
Table soil equivalent material---the coal base biological soil that the present invention proposes is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the embodiments:
Substrate material of the present invention mainly comprises: coal gangue, flyash, weathered coal, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite, water-holding agent and soil stabilizer.
The present invention can be divided into the coal base biological soil of two kinds of prescriptions.Wherein A fills a prescription: weathered coal (30%-60%), flyash (8%-40%), coal gangue (10%-40%), wilkinite (1-10%), water-holding agent (0.1-1%), soil stabilizer (0.1-1%).
B prescription: weathered coal (30%-60%), flyash (8%-40%), the peat composed of rotten mosses (10%-30%), wilkinite (1-10%), water-holding agent (0.1-1%), soil stabilizer (0.1-1%).
Wherein: coal gangue, flyash and weathered coal that present embodiment adopts are all from Xilin Hot, the Inner Mongol; The Fuxin, Liaoning, the peat composed of rotten mosses place of production that present embodiment adopts, more than each material particle size all cross the 2mm sieve.Xuanhua, Hebei, the wilkinite place of production of present embodiment is commercial clay mineral, and granularity is all crossed 200 mesh sieves.Water-holding agent and soil stabilizer are the commercial reagent that market is bought.
The native equivalent material using method of table of the present invention:
Cover material of the present invention in desertification land, barren soil or on the soil after filling, daily administration is after planting carried out in the processing that preserves soil moisture with subsiding.
Embodiment one: use coal base biological soil A prescription, the content of each composition is: weathered coal 35%, flyash 40%, coal gangue 14%, wilkinite 10%, water-holding agent 0.2%, soil stabilizer 0.8%.Use present embodiment as the matrix alfalfa planting, compare with western prone soil, the plant biomass has increased by 20%.
Embodiment two: use coal base biological soil A prescription, the content of each composition is: weathered coal 55%, flyash 8%, coal gangue 35%, wilkinite 1%, water-holding agent 0.9%, soil stabilizer 0.1%.Use present embodiment as the matrix alfalfa planting, compare with western prone soil, the plant biomass has increased by 25%.
Embodiment three: use coal base biological soil B prescription, the content of each composition is: weathered coal 35%, flyash 35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 28%, wilkinite 1%, water-holding agent 0.9%, soil stabilizer 0.1%.Use present embodiment as the matrix alfalfa planting, compare with western soil, the plant biomass can increase by 35%.
Embodiment four: use coal base biological soil B prescription, the content of each composition is: weathered coal 60%, flyash 15%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 14%, wilkinite 10%, water-holding agent 0.2%, soil stabilizer 0.8%.Use present embodiment as the matrix alfalfa planting, compare with western soil, the plant biomass can increase by 20%.
Biological soil of the present invention has higher organic content, and growing plants is equal to or better than the control soil growing plants thereon, as shown in Figure 1, 2.
The right is for being planted in the plant strain growth situation on the test coal base biological soil formula materials among each figure, and the left side is the plant strain growth situation that is planted on the western prone soil.As seen from the figure, the growing state of clover is better than the growing state of plant on the western prone soil on the coal base biological soil formula materials, therefore can use this material as the native equivalent material of table.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of coal base biological soil that is used for substitution tables soil, it is characterized in that, mainly mix by weathered coal, flyash, coal gangue, wilkinite, water-holding agent and soil stabilizer, the weight percent of each composition is weathered coal 30-60%, flyash 8-40%, coal gangue 10-40%, wilkinite 1-10%, water-holding agent 0.1-1%, soil stabilizer 0.1-1%.
2, a kind of coal base biological soil that is used for substitution tables soil, it is characterized in that, mainly mix by weathered coal, flyash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, wilkinite, water-holding agent and soil stabilizer, the weight percent of each composition is weathered coal 30-60%, flyash 8-40%, peat composed of rotten mosses 10%-30%, wilkinite 1-10%, water-holding agent 0.1-1%, soil stabilizer 0.1-1%.
CNB2005100633397A 2005-04-08 2005-04-08 Coal base biological soil for replacing topsoil Active CN1280224C (en)

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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498882A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Method for ecological restoration of coal mine gangue pile
CN103058795A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 德邦华源(北京)有机农业荒漠化治理技术发展有限公司 Nutrient restoration agent of organic activity desertification soil and preparation method thereof
CN103755429A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-30 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 Water and fertilizer reservation nutrition cake and production method thereof
CN104737658A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-01 中国矿业大学(北京) Soil microorganism improvement method for enhancing water holding and fertilizer increasing and improved soil
CN106489591A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of substitution tables soil material for open coal mine
CN106673906A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-17 中国矿业大学(北京) Preparation method of improved substituted surface soil material for open pit coal mine
CN106892781A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-27 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of preparation method of sponge nutrition filling
CN108299114A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-07-20 国土资源部土地整治中心 New regulation arable land farming layer building material of main part, arable layer construction method and application
CN109076919A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-25 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of Soil Reconstruction object and its preparation method and application
CN110527516A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-03 神华北电胜利能源有限公司 A kind of reconstruct soil and a kind of soil improvement method suitable for Inner Mongolian grassland mining area
CN110878212A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-03-13 青岛艾尔乐新材料有限公司 Degradable desert sand fixation agent
CN111117629A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-08 山西大学 Coal gangue porous soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN111363555A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 济宁学院 Improver and method for improving agricultural soil by using coal-based solid waste
CN111448867A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-28 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 Method for land reclamation of waste rock soil based on open pit coal mine rock dumping field
CN111448958A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-28 辽宁工程技术大学 Method for planting rice by combining seedling raising substrate prepared from coal gangue and mine water
CN111560254A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-21 王梅 Natural sodium bentonite composite water-retaining material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498882A (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-06-20 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 Method for ecological restoration of coal mine gangue pile
CN103058795A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-04-24 德邦华源(北京)有机农业荒漠化治理技术发展有限公司 Nutrient restoration agent of organic activity desertification soil and preparation method thereof
CN103755429A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-30 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司 Water and fertilizer reservation nutrition cake and production method thereof
CN103755429B (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-08-12 辽宁北纬有机肥科技有限公司铁岭县分公司 A kind of storing water and preserving fertility nutrition cake and production method thereof
CN104737658A (en) * 2015-02-13 2015-07-01 中国矿业大学(北京) Soil microorganism improvement method for enhancing water holding and fertilizer increasing and improved soil
CN106489591A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of substitution tables soil material for open coal mine
CN106673906A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-17 中国矿业大学(北京) Preparation method of improved substituted surface soil material for open pit coal mine
CN106892781A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-06-27 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of preparation method of sponge nutrition filling
CN108299114A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-07-20 国土资源部土地整治中心 New regulation arable land farming layer building material of main part, arable layer construction method and application
CN109076919A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-25 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of Soil Reconstruction object and its preparation method and application
CN110878212A (en) * 2019-04-26 2020-03-13 青岛艾尔乐新材料有限公司 Degradable desert sand fixation agent
CN110527516A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-03 神华北电胜利能源有限公司 A kind of reconstruct soil and a kind of soil improvement method suitable for Inner Mongolian grassland mining area
CN111117629A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-05-08 山西大学 Coal gangue porous soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN111448867A (en) * 2020-03-05 2020-07-28 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 Method for land reclamation of waste rock soil based on open pit coal mine rock dumping field
CN111363555A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-03 济宁学院 Improver and method for improving agricultural soil by using coal-based solid waste
CN111448958A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-28 辽宁工程技术大学 Method for planting rice by combining seedling raising substrate prepared from coal gangue and mine water
CN111560254A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-21 王梅 Natural sodium bentonite composite water-retaining material and preparation method thereof

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