CN1661315A - Heat pipe of glass shell - Google Patents
Heat pipe of glass shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN1661315A CN1661315A CN 200410155559 CN200410155559A CN1661315A CN 1661315 A CN1661315 A CN 1661315A CN 200410155559 CN200410155559 CN 200410155559 CN 200410155559 A CN200410155559 A CN 200410155559A CN 1661315 A CN1661315 A CN 1661315A
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Abstract
A kind of heat pipe of glass shell which consists of glass pipe shell and heat-conduction working fluid etc.One end of the glass coat heat pipe is closed fully,the other end connects to the full glass lumen body of exhausting filling injecting heat conduction working fluid liner after closing the glass head end.The full glass lumen body is sealed forming full glass round tubular vessel after vacuum-pumping through the exhausting filling injecting heat conduction working fluid liner and injecting heat conduction working fluid.The heat conduction working fluid which can be water or water solution or liquid organic compounds possesses the characteristics of big vaporization enthalpy,good performation and stable physical-chemical properties.The injecting fulence of the glass coat hot intraductal is the heat conduction working fluid steam quality which is corresponding with the saturatable heat conduction working fluid steam volume under the highest rating working temperature and pressure.The heat conduction working fluid steam which is higher than the highest rating work temperature and pressure is overheating steam the corresponding relationship of which following the gas experimental charles law.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pipe of glass shell, belong to the heat exchange elements field.
Background technology
At present, known heat pipe is the metal heat pipe, and for low-temperature waste heat recovery aspect, routine still adopts the metal heat pipe.Yet along with the economic development of China, metals resources is rare day by day, and use cost improves day by day.And the metal heat pipe exists the burn into fouling, many defectives such as heat exchange efficiency is poor, cost height.Be used for the heat exchange of the stronger chemical mediator of corrosivity, the aspects such as Waste Heat Recovery of corrosion contamination media such as seawater, sewage, flue gas, the limitation that then is subjected to is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the ubiquitous burn into fouling of common metal heat pipe, problems such as heat exchange efficiency is poor, cost height have been invented a kind of heat pipe of glass shell.Heat pipe of glass shell can well solve the ubiquitous burn into fouling of common metal heat pipe, problems such as heat exchange efficiency is poor, cost height when satisfying heat exchange.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of heat pipe of glass shell, form by glass shell, heat-conducting work medium etc.Heat pipe of glass shell, totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, other end glass tube head sealing back connects the full glass tube cavity that exhaust fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe.Full glass tube cavity fills the full glass round tube shape container that the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe vacuumized, filled glass sealing moulding behind the heat-conducting work medium by connected exhaust.It is big that the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat pipe of glass shell has a vaporization heat content, and heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material.Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat pipe of glass shell: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding operating temperature, the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of pressure lower-glass shell heat pipe correspondence for maximum amount.Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law, that is: the gas of certain mass is under the situation of constancy of volume, its pressure is directly proportional P with thermodynamic temperature
1/ P
2=T
1/ T
2, this law is the design considerations of heat pipe of glass shell range of safety operation.
Or on the inner lumen tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell, or on the outer tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment tube chamber, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms.Or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other.Or on the hair bothrium groove parallel to each other along the pipe bearing of trend, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms.On the inside and outside tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell tube chamber or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, pipe thickness is reached unanimity.Or on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, applying is equipped with high temperature resistant, and heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material; Wherein, hair suction material can be the material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, high order number sieve net etc.Hair is inhaled tubes of material or is made the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop.Wherein, material with carbon element pipe or for graphite or for coal or for wooden volume thin plate or for grain flour or for after other carbonaceous material extrudes drying forming by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve.
The glass tube welding end socket of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat pipe of glass shell, and this glass tube end socket can prior to other position explosion of heat pipe of glass shell, be made the glass explosion relief valve under certain pressure.The non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar, or easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion for glass tube end socket face is provided with, and it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.
Heat pipe of glass shell can be isometrical glass heat pipe, can be non-isometrical glass heat pipe, and big cuvette directly seamlessly transits reducing, and its reducing place is for connecting sealing surface; The sealing surface that is connected of heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is installed between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment, heat pipe of glass shell or the connection seal head of fastening function is arranged, its connector or be pipe plug, or be the bolt thread head, or be sucker.
Be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between evaporator section and the condensation segment in the heat pipe of glass shell.Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device or be heat pipe of glass shell undergauge throttling arrangement between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, or be between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, to install to support the ring cavity heat exchange runner that the Locating Glass tube chamber forms.Or be that the cellular tube bundle that supports the location is installed between condensation segment in the full glass tube of heat-conducting work medium and the evaporator section, or the capillary materials throttle pipe is installed; Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is by material manufacturing high temperature resistant, that physicochemical property is stablized, do not produced gas.
Install between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT, the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or coaxial being connected and installed in the heat pipe of glass shell, lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in.
Install between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT.The steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or concentric being installed on inside and outside the heat pipe of glass shell are equipped with permanent magnet on the turbine rotor, install to support to be positioned in the heat pipe of glass shell as generator amature.The soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned heat pipe of glass shell outward as generator unit stator, and the throttling glass tube place at place, the soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids.Lead is drawn from generator unit stator.
The evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell, condensation segment or suit heat exchange fin, or the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or condensation segment are set with evaporimeter or condenser, or in the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or the condensation segment glass tube, the heat pipe of glass shell that is equipped with at least one sealed to each other is formed mother and sons' heat pipe of glass shell.
There is the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface between the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell and the condensation segment.Or there is the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface between at least one end of heat pipe of glass shell, evaporator section and the condensation segment.Or between evaporator section and the condensation segment attemperator is installed.
The glass shell inner surface of heat pipe of glass shell, the inertia of having combined closely conduction, Heat Conduction Material film, the material of its film or torpescence metal film, or the material with carbon element film, be electrically connected with conductive electrode, derive by the glass sealing electrode at top, be connected with the negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply, glass by electric insulation goes out positive charge in the electrostatic induction of water side, and the water that makes the water side press close to surface layer of glass shows acid, realizes the static good antiscale property of heat pipe of glass shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it can be used as heat exchange element, with low expense, heat exchange effect efficiently, many characteristics such as anticorrosion, be used for the heat exchange of the stronger chemical mediator of corrosivity, the aspects such as Waste Heat Recovery of corrosion contamination media such as seawater, sewage, flue gas.Have wear-resistant, heat exchange efficiency is high, anticorrosive, many advantages such as cost is low, is the substitute products of metal heat pipe.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
1 glass heat pipe condensation segment, 2 glass shells, 3, the glass heat pipe evaporator section, 4 heat transferring mediums, 5 isolating seal faces, 6, the glass safety valve, 7 frosted glass capillary surfaces, 8 capillary materials pipes, 9 heat exchange throttling arrangements, 10 support the bullet card, 11 insulation materials, 12 radiating fins, 13 heat transferring mediums inlet, 14 heat exchanger tube chambers, 15 heat exchanger shells, the outlet of 16 heat transferring mediums, 17 conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surfaces, 18 glassy metal sealing-in points, 19 leadout electrodes, 20 steam turbines, 21 generators, 22 draw lead, 23 generator sealing sheaths, 24 heat pipe bracing frames, 25 pressure type sealing shrouds
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is a simple glass shell heat pipe cutaway view, is first embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell is made of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, glass shell 2, glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, heat transferring medium 4.
Fig. 2 is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that glass safety valve and the annular tongue of sealing are arranged, and is second embodiment.
Among the figure: the heat pipe of glass shell middle part is provided with annular tongue isolating seal face 5, and the bottom is provided with glass safety valve 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd embodiment for being the cutaway view of heat pipe of glass shell of the non-isometrical band spill glass safety valve of sealing surface with the reducing faying face.
Among the figure: the heat pipe of glass shell middle part is provided with isolating seal face 5, and the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that top and bottom are provided with the heat pipe of glass shell of sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, is the 4th embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, and wherein, top is provided with isolating seal face 5 and is nut, and the bottom is provided with isolating seal face 5 and is heat insulation pipe plug.The bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that top, middle part and bottom are provided with the heat pipe of glass shell of sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, is the 5th embodiment.
Among the figure: the top of heat pipe of glass shell, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, and wherein, the isolating seal face 5 that top, middle part, bottom are provided with is heat insulation pipe plug.The bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view that top, middle part and bottom are provided with the heat pipe of glass shell of sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, is the 6th embodiment.
Among the figure: the top of heat pipe of glass shell, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, and wherein, top is provided with isolating seal face 5 and is sucker, and middle part, bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5 and are heat insulation pipe plug.The bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the 7th embodiment for the inner glass tube wall of glass heat pipe evaporator section is the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of frosted glass capillary surface.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is that the inner glass tube wall of glass safety valve and sealing annular tongue, glass heat pipe evaporator section is arranged is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view of frosted glass capillary surface, is the 8th embodiment.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the 9th embodiment for being that the non-isometrical band spill glass safety valve of sealing surface, the inner glass tube wall of glass heat pipe evaporator section are the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of frosted glass capillary surface with the reducing faying face.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 10 is the tenth embodiment for top and bottom are provided with the cutaway view that sealing surface, pipe tail band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section are mounted with the heat pipe of glass shell of capillary materials pipe.
Among the figure: the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, and other is equal to the 4th embodiment.
Figure 11 is that top, middle part and bottom are provided with sealing surface, are with spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section to be mounted with the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of capillary materials pipe, is the 11 embodiment.
Among the figure: the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, and other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 12 is that top, middle part and bottom are provided with sealing surface, are with spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section to be mounted with the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of capillary materials pipe, is the 12 embodiment.
Among the figure: the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, and other is equal to the 6th embodiment.
Figure 13 is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that has the heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 13 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 14 is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that glass safety valve and the annular tongue of sealing is arranged, have the heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 14 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to second embodiment.
Figure 15 for the reducing faying face be sealing surface non-isometrical band spill glass safety valve, have the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of heat exchange throttling arrangement, be the 15 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 16 is the 16 embodiment for the inner glass tube wall of glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of heat exchange throttling arrangement.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, supports bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 17 is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that has the inner glass tube wall of glass safety valve and sealing annular tongue, glass heat pipe evaporator section to be the frosted glass capillary surface, has the heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 17 embodiment.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, supports bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, and other is equal to second embodiment.
Figure 18 is for being that the inner glass tube wall of non-isometrical band spill glass safety valve, the glass heat pipe evaporator section of sealing surface is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of heat exchange throttling arrangement with the reducing faying face, and Figure 18 is the 18 embodiment.
Among the figure: the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, supports bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, and other is equal to the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 19 is the 19 embodiment for the inner glass tube wall that top and bottom are provided with sealing surface, pipe tail band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of heat exchange throttling arrangement.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 20 is that the inner glass tube wall that top, middle part and bottom are provided with sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view of heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 20 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 21 is that the inner glass tube wall that top, middle part and bottom are provided with sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view of heat exchange throttling arrangement, and Figure 21 is the 21 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the inner glass tube wall of the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is a frosted glass capillary surface 7, support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 22 is mounted with the capillary materials pipe for top and bottom are provided with sealing surface, bottom band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section, has the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 22 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangements 9 and be fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 23 is that top, middle part and bottom are provided with the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section are mounted with the capillary materials pipe, have the heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 23 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 24 is that the inner glass tube wall that top, middle part and bottom are provided with sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view of heat exchange throttling arrangement, is the 24 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat pipe of glass shell top, middle part and bottom are provided with isolating seal face 5, the bottom is provided with spill glass safety valve 6, the glass heat pipe evaporator section 3 of heat pipe of glass shell is mounted with capillary materials pipe 8, support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 25 is the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that has heat exchange throttling arrangement and insulation material, is the 25 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11, and other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 26 has glass safety valve and the annular tongue of sealing, has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe condensation segment have radiating fin, is the 26 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, radiating fin 12 is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1.Other is equal to second embodiment.
Figure 27 has the glass safety valve and has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe condensation segment, glass heat pipe evaporator section have radiating fin and insulation material, is the 27 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, radiating fin 12 is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1 and glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, and the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 28 has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe evaporator section have heat exchanger and insulation material, is the 28 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, the heat exchanger that heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, and the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 29 for the reducing faying face be sealing surface non-isometrical, the glass safety valve arranged, have the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe evaporator section, glass heat pipe condensation segment have heat exchanger and insulation material, be the 29 embodiment.
Among the figure: support bullet card 10 heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, the heat exchanger that heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, and the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11.Other is equal to the 9th embodiment.
Figure 30 has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe evaporator section have condenser and insulation material, is the 30 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, the heat exchanger that heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, the radiator muff-joint that radiating fin 12, heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is loaded on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, and the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11.Other is equal to the 7th embodiment.
Figure 31 has the glass safety valve, has the heat pipe of glass shell cutaway view that heat exchange throttling arrangement and glass heat pipe condensation segment, glass heat pipe evaporator section have radiator and insulation material, is the 31 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, the radiator muff-joint that radiating fin 12, heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is loaded on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1 and glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, and the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11.Other is equal to the 27 embodiment.
Figure 32 is the 32 embodiment for the inner glass tube wall of glass heat pipe evaporator section is that frosted glass capillary surface, glass tube inwall are the cutaway view that conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface, glass heat pipe condensation segment are equipped with the heat pipe of glass shell of good antiscale property device.
Among the figure: the inwall of the glass shell 2 of heat pipe of glass shell is coated with conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface 17, and leadout electrode 19 is drawn the back glass sealing by, glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Other is equal to the 7th embodiment.
Figure 33 for the inner glass tube wall that the bottom is provided with sealing surface, band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section be the frosted glass capillary surface, have the heat exchange throttling arrangement, the glass tube inwall is the cutaway view that conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface, glass heat pipe condensation segment are equipped with the heat pipe of glass shell of good antiscale property device, is the 33 embodiment.
Among the figure: the inwall of the glass shell 2 of heat pipe of glass shell is coated with conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface 17, and leadout electrode 19 is drawn the back glass sealing by, glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Other is equal to the 27 embodiment.
Figure 34 for the inner glass tube wall of band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section be the frosted glass capillary surface, have heat exchange throttling arrangement, glass heat pipe condensation segment, the glass heat pipe evaporator section has radiating fin and insulation material, glass tube inwall are the cutaway view that conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface, glass heat pipe condensation segment are equipped with the heat pipe of glass shell of good antiscale property device, is the 34 embodiment.
Among the figure: the inwall of the glass shell 2 of heat pipe of glass shell is coated with conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface 17, and leadout electrode 19 is drawn the back glass sealing by, glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Other is equal to the 27 embodiment.
Figure 35 is the 35 embodiment for the inner glass tube wall of band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section is the frosted glass capillary surface, has heat exchange throttling arrangement, glass heat pipe condensation segment and have radiating fin, glass heat pipe evaporator section and have the cutaway view that condenser and insulation material, glass heat pipe condensation segment are equipped with the heat pipe of glass shell of steam turbine generator.
Among the figure: the condenser that heat transferring medium inlet 13, condenser tube chamber 14, condenser shell 15, heat transferring medium outlet 16 are formed is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe evaporator section 3, glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, radiating fin 12 is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11, steam turbine 20, generator 21 are installed in the glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, draw lead 22 and draw by glassy metal sealing-in point 18.
Figure 36 is the frosted glass capillary surface, has that heat exchange throttling arrangement, glass heat pipe condensation segment have radiator, the glass heat pipe evaporator section has condenser and insulation material, glass heat pipe condensation segment are equipped with steam turbine for the inner glass tube wall of band spill glass safety valve, glass heat pipe evaporator section, generator is installed on the cutaway view of the heat pipe of glass shell of glass heat pipe outside, and Figure 36 is the 36 embodiment.
Among the figure: heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 is fixed in the cavity of heat pipe of glass shell, radiating fin 12, heat transferring medium inlet 13, heat exchanger tube chamber 14, heat exchanger shell 15, the radiator muff-joints that heat transferring medium outlet 16 is formed are loaded on that radiating fin 12 is set on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1 on the glass shell 2 of glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, the outer wall of heat pipe of glass shell is enclosed with insulation material 11, steam turbine 20 is installed in the glass heat pipe condensation segment 1, generator 21 is installed on the outside of heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 by generator sealing sheath 23, and other equals the 35 embodiment.
Figure 37 is a combined type heat pipe, at an evaporator section and a condensation segment of being with common female glass heat pipe of internal stent, is fitted with many sub-heat pipes of glass shell.
Among the figure: sub-glass heat pipe is fixedly installed in the condensation segment 1 of the evaporator section 3 of female glass heat pipe and glass heat pipe by heat pipe bracing frame 24.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe.
Figure 38 is a combined type heat pipe, at an evaporator section and a condensation segment of being with female glass heat pipe of internal stent and heat exchange throttling arrangement, is fitted with many sub-heat pipes of glass shell, and the place is mounted with steam turbine generator at the heat exchange throttling arrangement.
Among the figure: sub-glass heat pipe is fixedly installed in the condensation segment 1 of the evaporator section 3 of female glass heat pipe and glass heat pipe by heat pipe bracing frame 24.Steam turbine 20 and generator 21 are placed in heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 places, draw lead 22 and draw by glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe.
Figure 39 is a combined type heat pipe, at an evaporator section and a condensation segment of being with female glass heat pipe of internal stent and heat exchange throttling arrangement, is fitted with many sub-heat pipes of glass shell.The place is mounted with steam turbine at the heat exchange throttling arrangement, and generator is installed on outside the glass heat pipe by the generator sealing sheath.
Among the figure: sub-glass heat pipe is fixedly installed in the condensation segment 1 of the evaporator section 3 of female glass heat pipe and glass heat pipe by heat pipe bracing frame 24.Steam turbine 20 is placed in heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 places, and generator 21 is installed on outside the glass heat pipe by generator sealing sheath 23, draws lead 22 and draws by glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Other is equal to the 38th embodiment.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe.
Figure 40 is a combined type heat pipe, and the evaporator section of female glass heat pipe and condensation segment are fitted with many sub-heat pipes of glass shell.
Among the figure: sub-glass heat pipe is installed in the condensation segment 1 of the evaporator section 3 of female glass heat pipe and glass heat pipe by pressure type sealing shroud 25 sealing and fixing.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe.
Figure 41 is a combined type heat pipe, and the evaporator section of female glass heat pipe and condensation segment are fitted with many sub-heat pipes of glass shell.Enlarged the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe, the place is mounted with steam turbine generator at the heat exchange throttling arrangement.
Among the figure: sub-glass heat pipe is installed in the condensation segment 1 of the evaporator section 3 of female glass heat pipe and glass heat pipe by pressure type sealing shroud 25 sealing and fixing, steam turbine 20 and generator 21 are placed in heat exchange throttling arrangement 9 places, draw lead 22 and draw by glassy metal sealing-in point 18.Other is equal to the 40th embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a heat pipe of glass shell is made up of glass shell, heat-conducting work medium etc., it is characterized in that:
Heat pipe of glass shell, totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, other end glass tube head sealing back connects the full glass tube cavity that exhaust fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe, full glass tube cavity fills the full glass round tube shape container that the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe vacuumized, filled glass sealing moulding behind the heat-conducting work medium by connected exhaust, it is big that the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat pipe of glass shell has a vaporization heat content, heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable; Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material; Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat pipe of glass shell: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding operating temperature, the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of pressure lower-glass shell heat pipe correspondence for maximum amount; Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law, that is: the gas of certain mass, under the situation of constancy of volume, its pressure is directly proportional with thermodynamic temperature, P1/P2=T1/T2, this law are the design considerations of heat pipe of glass shell range of safety operation.
2. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, or on the outer tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment tube chamber, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms; Or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other; Or on the hair bothrium groove parallel to each other along the pipe bearing of trend, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms; On the inside and outside tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell tube chamber or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, pipe thickness is reached unanimity; Or on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, applying is equipped with high temperature resistant, and heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material; Wherein, hair is inhaled material and be can be the material with carbon element pipe, metal spring, high order number sieve net etc., hair is inhaled tubes of material or is made the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop, wherein, material with carbon element pipe or for graphite or for coal or for wooden volume thin plate or for grain flour or for after other carbonaceous material extrudes drying forming by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve.
3. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass tube welding end socket of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat pipe of glass shell, this glass tube end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to other position explosion of heat pipe of glass shell, make the glass explosion relief valve; The non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar, or easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion for glass tube end socket face is provided with, and it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.
4. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat pipe of glass shell can be isometrical glass heat pipe, can be non-isometrical glass heat pipe, and big cuvette directly seamlessly transits reducing, and its reducing place is for connecting sealing surface; The sealing surface that is connected of heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is installed between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment, heat pipe of glass shell or the connection seal head of fastening function is arranged, its connector or be pipe plug, or be the bolt thread head, or be sucker.
5. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between evaporator section and the condensation segment in the heat pipe of glass shell, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device or be heat pipe of glass shell undergauge throttling arrangement between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, or be between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, to install to support the ring cavity heat exchange runner that the Locating Glass tube chamber forms; Or be that the cellular tube bundle that supports the location is installed between condensation segment in the full glass tube of heat-conducting work medium and the evaporator section, or the capillary materials throttle pipe is installed; Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is by material manufacturing high temperature resistant, that physicochemical property is stablized, do not produced gas.
6. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT, the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator coaxle are connected and installed in the heat pipe of glass shell, and lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in.
7. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT, the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator are concentric to be installed on inside and outside the heat pipe of glass shell, permanent magnet is installed on the turbine rotor, install to support and be positioned in the heat pipe of glass shell as generator amature, the soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned heat pipe of glass shell outward as generator unit stator, and the throttling glass tube place at place, the soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids; Lead is drawn from generator unit stator.
8. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell, condensation segment or suit heat exchange fin, or the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or condensation segment are set with evaporimeter or condenser, or in the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or the condensation segment glass tube, the heat pipe of glass shell that is equipped with at least one sealed to each other is formed mother and sons' heat pipe of glass shell.
9. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface between the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell and the condensation segment; Or there is the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface between at least one end of heat pipe of glass shell, evaporator section and the condensation segment; Or between evaporator section and the condensation segment attemperator is installed.
10. heat pipe of glass shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass shell inner surface of heat pipe of glass shell, the inertia of having combined closely conduction, Heat Conduction Material film, be electrically connected with conductive electrode, glass sealing electrode by the top is derived, and realizes the condensation segment static good antiscale property of heat pipe of glass shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410155559 CN1661315B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Heat pipe of glass shell |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410007549 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN200410007549.X | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN 200410155559 CN1661315B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Heat pipe of glass shell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1661315A true CN1661315A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| CN1661315B CN1661315B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=35010773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410155559 Expired - Fee Related CN1661315B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Heat pipe of glass shell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1661315B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225976A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 华南理工大学 | Method for increasing suction force of capillary core in groove heat pipe |
| CN108240774A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-03 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | The heat transfer unit (HTU) of heat output self adaptive control |
| CN111336847A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 连云港丰合新能源科技有限公司 | Horizontal micro-drop heat pipe |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4738310A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1988-04-19 | United Mcgill Corporation | Heat exchanger |
| CN1117575A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-02-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Glass tube low temp. heat exchanger |
| CN2364424Y (en) * | 1999-04-18 | 2000-02-16 | 刘效明 | Heat pipe type solar water heater |
| DE10205548B4 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2007-04-26 | Schott Ag | Arrangement for increasing the thermal shock resistance of fluid-flow, pressure-loaded glass tubes |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 CN CN 200410155559 patent/CN1661315B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225976A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-07-31 | 华南理工大学 | Method for increasing suction force of capillary core in groove heat pipe |
| CN108240774A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-03 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | The heat transfer unit (HTU) of heat output self adaptive control |
| CN111336847A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-26 | 连云港丰合新能源科技有限公司 | Horizontal micro-drop heat pipe |
| CN111336847B (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2022-04-19 | 连云港丰合新能源科技有限公司 | Horizontal micro-drop heat pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1661315B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Owner name: XU BAOAN Owner name: ZIBO HUANNENG HIKEEN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU BAOAN Effective date: 20111017 |
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