CN1661316B - Anticorrosive heat exchanger rig using heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange elements - Google Patents
Anticorrosive heat exchanger rig using heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN1661316B CN1661316B CN 200410155560 CN200410155560A CN1661316B CN 1661316 B CN1661316 B CN 1661316B CN 200410155560 CN200410155560 CN 200410155560 CN 200410155560 A CN200410155560 A CN 200410155560A CN 1661316 B CN1661316 B CN 1661316B
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Abstract
A king of heat pipe of glass shell as anticorrosive heat exchanger rig of heat exchange elements consists of heat-exchange device crust,glass crust heat pipe,tube plate,sealing element,fastening equipment and medium import and export etc.One end of the glass crust heat pipe seals the cooling segment and the evaporation segment through the sealing element and the tube plate setting on the heat-exchange device crust.At least,the glass crust shell of the evaporation segment and the cooling sgement of the glass crust heat tube is installed in the container which consists of tube plate and heat-exchange device crust which is made from material having certain strength and anti-corrosion characteristic,this container has a double import and export at least.The glass crust heat tube is sealed and fixed by sealing element and fastening device.The heat-exchange mode between the evaporation segment and the cooling segment of the glass crust heat pipe is implemented through the arbitrary combination of the gas,liquid,solid state of the glass crust heat pipe evaporation segment and the ones of the glass crust heat pipe evaporation segment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, belong to heat exchanger field.
The prospect technology
At present, for low temperature recuperation of heat aspect, still adopt conventional metallic recuperator.Yet along with the economic development of China, resource is rare day by day, cost improves day by day, and the metal heat-exchanger rig exists seriously corroded, fouling, and heat exchange efficiency is poor, the cost height, etc. many defectives, and be used for the stronger aspects such as seawater sewage fume waste heat of corrosivity, the limitation that then is subjected to is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, invented a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, and by heat-exchanger rig shell, heat pipe of glass shell, tube sheet, seal, compositions such as fastener, medium import and export.Heat pipe of glass shell one end is isolated with condensation segment, evaporator section sealing by tube sheet and the seal be located on the heat-exchanger rig shell, and heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet to the evaporator section of major general's heat pipe of glass shell or the glass envelope of condensation segment is installed in the container of heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet composition.The container that heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet are formed has a pair of import and export at least, and heat pipe of glass shell is by seal, fastener sealing and fixing, and the heat-exchanger rig shell is the material manufacturing that certain intensity and Anticorrosive Character are arranged.The heat exchange mode of medium is any combination heat exchange of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section gas, liquid, solid attitude and heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment gas, liquid, solid attitude between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, its heat exchange elements is a heat pipe of glass shell.It is totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, other end glass tube head sealing back connects the full glass tube cavity that exhaust fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe, and full glass tube cavity fills the full glass round tube shape container that the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe vacuumized, filled glass sealing moulding behind the heat-conducting work medium by connected exhaust.It is big that the heat-conducting work medium that fills in the heat pipe of glass shell has a vaporization heat content, and heat conductivility is good, the characteristics that physicochemical property is stable.Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material.Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat pipe of glass shell: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding operating temperature, the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of pressure lower-glass shell heat pipe correspondence for maximum amount.Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law, that is: the gas of certain mass is under the situation of constancy of volume, its pressure is directly proportional P with thermodynamic temperature
1/ P
2=T
1/ T
2This law is the design considerations of heat pipe of glass shell range of safety operation.Between the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell and the condensation segment for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, or on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, or on the outer tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment tube chamber, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms.Or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other; Or on the hair bothrium groove parallel to each other along the pipe bearing of trend, or be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, or be provided with the capillary surface that the physics frosted forms.On the inside and outside tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell tube chamber or be provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, pipe thickness is reached unanimity.Or on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, applying is equipped with high temperature resistant, and heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material.Wherein, hair is inhaled a material and be can be the material with carbon element pipe, and metal spring, high order number sieve net etc., hair are inhaled tubes of material or made the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop.Wherein, material with carbon element pipe or for graphite or for coal or for wooden volume thin plate or for grain flour or for after other carbonaceous material extrudes drying forming by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, the glass tube welding end socket of its heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat pipe of glass shell.This glass tube end socket can be other position explosion of the full glass tube of heat-conducting work medium of transducing lamina membranacea prior to outer surface daylighting position under certain pressure, makes the glass explosion relief valve.The glass explosion relief valve is located at the vacuum chamber side of the full glass tube of heat-conducting work medium, the non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar, or for glass tube end socket face is provided with and easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion, it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, its heat pipe of glass shell is by the sealing between the pressure seal arrangement realization heat pipe.Its wiper seal material can be by seal, bolt top tight sealing, or by seal, spring bearer plate sealing.Or by mode such as seal roof pressure sealing with the mode of heat pipe of glass shell with balancing axial pressure, sealing is mounted between tube sheet and the heat-exchanger rig shell.Anticorrosion housing or be antiseptic metal manufacturing (as enamel) or for the glass manufacturing, or be the pottery manufacturing, or be the fiberglass manufacturing, or be the plastic material manufacturing.The sealing surface that is connected of heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is installed between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment.Heat pipe of glass shell or the connection seal head of fastening function is arranged, its connector or be pipe plug, or be the bolt thread head, or be sucker.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between evaporator section and the condensation segment in its heat pipe of glass shell, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device or be heat pipe of glass shell undergauge throttling arrangement between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, or be between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and condensation segment, to install to support the ring cavity heat exchange runner that the Locating Glass tube chamber forms; Or be that the cellular tube bundle that supports the location is installed between condensation segment in the full glass tube of heat-conducting work medium and the evaporator section, or the capillary materials throttle pipe is installed; Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is by material manufacturing high temperature resistant, that physicochemical property is stablized, do not produced gas.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, install between its heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT: the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or coaxial being connected and installed in the heat pipe of glass shell, lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in; Or the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator or concentric being installed on inside and outside the heat pipe of glass shell, permanent magnet is installed on the turbine rotor, install to support and be positioned in the heat pipe of glass shell as generator amature, the soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned heat pipe of glass shell outward as generator unit stator, and the throttling glass tube place at place, the soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids; Lead is drawn from generator unit stator.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, the evaporator section of its heat pipe of glass shell, condensation segment or suit heat exchange fin, or the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or condensation segment are set with evaporimeter or condenser, or in the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or the condensation segment glass tube, the heat pipe of glass shell that is equipped with at least one sealed to each other is formed mother and sons' heat pipe of glass shell.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, the container that its heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet are formed, fluid media (medium) heat exchange cavity is a countercurrent flow between importing and exporting.
Use the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, the glass shell inner surface of its heat pipe of glass shell, the inertia of having combined closely conduction, Heat Conduction Material film, the material of its film or torpescence metal film, or material with carbon element film, be electrically connected with conductive electrode, glass sealing electrode by the top is derived, be connected with the negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply, glass by electric insulation goes out positive charge in the electrostatic induction of water side, the water that makes the water side press close to surface layer of glass shows acid, realizes the static good antiscale property of heat pipe of glass shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, with low expense, heat exchange effect efficiently, many characteristics such as anticorrosion, be used for the heat exchange of the stronger chemical mediator of corrosivity, aspects such as the Waste Heat Recovery of corrosion contamination media such as seawater, sewage, flue gas, desalinization.Have wear-resistant, heat exchange efficiency is high, anticorrosive, many advantages such as cost is low, is the substitute products of metallic recuperator.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is that heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention is conventional isometrical heat pipe, the structural representation by rubber sealing between two media;
Fig. 2 is that heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention is the structural representation that has sealing ring;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the condensation end of heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention has revaporizer;
Fig. 4 is that heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention has evaporimeter and heat pipe evaporator section and has the structural representation that fin, condensation segment have the switching heat-exchanger of revaporizer;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention has the static good antiscale property;
Fig. 6 is that heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention is the primary and secondary heat pipe of independent evaporator section and independent condensation segment, and has the structural representation of wind-wheel generating device;
Fig. 7 is the primary and secondary heat pipe of heat pipe of glass shell of the present invention for two evaporator sections and single condensation segment, and has the structural representation of wind-wheel generating device;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that multi-stage heat exchanger liquid glass shell heat pipe is formed heat-exchanger rig;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of air-cooled multi-stage heat exchanger device;
Figure 10 utilizes the heat pump recuperation of heat, and heat pipe of glass shell is as the heat-exchanger rig structural representation of heat exchange element.
Among the figure: 1, sealing ring, 2 end covers, 3 fastening bolts, 4 reinforcements, 5 high temperature fluids inlet, 6 exclusion seal circles, 7 tube sheet reinforcements, the outlet of 8 cryogens, 9 tube sheets, 10 glass heat pipe condensation segments, 11 cryogens inlet, 12 glass shells, the outlet of 13 high temperature fluids, 14 cut off tube sheet, 15 glass heat pipe evaporator sections, 16 heat exchanger cavity volumes, 17 heat transferring mediums, 18 glass isolating seal faces, 19 water distribution hole slots, 20 compression springs, 21 compression spring bases, 22 fluid intakes, 23 glass safety valves, 24 lock sealing nuts, 25 heat exchangers, 26 cold-producing medium input pipes, the female pipe of 27 cold-producing mediums, 28 cold-producing medium efferent ducts, 29 cold-producing mediums female pipe that confluxes, 30 frosted glass capillary surfaces, 31 radiating fins, 32 are electrically connected the bullet card, 33 glass sealing electrodes, 34 electrode sheaths, 35 conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surfaces, 36 heat exchange throttling arrangements, 37 steam turbines, 38 generators, 39 draw lead, 40 glass sealing power lines, 41 capillary materials, 42 heat pipe bracing frames, 43 generator sealing sheaths, 44 jet chimneys, 45 pressure control U type drainage pipeline, 46 vavuum pumps, 47 four-way change-over valves, 48 cold-producing medium pot for storing up liquid, 49 cold-producing medium vapour liquid separators, 50 compressors, 51 cold-producing medium driers, 52 choke valves, 53 non-return valves, 54 rotating shafts
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1: heat pipe of glass shell is by end cover 2 as the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat exchange element, reinforcement 4, high temperature fluid inlet 5, exclusion seal circle 6, tube sheet reinforcement 7, cryogen outlet 8, tube sheet 9, glass heat pipe, cryogen inlet 11, high temperature fluid outlet 13, cut off tube sheet 14, heat exchanger cavity volume 16 constitutes a mutual isolation, be fixed with two fluid media (medium) cavity volumes of heat pipe of glass shell, its high-temperature medium inlet 5 and outlet 13, with cryogenic media inlet 11 be countercurrent flow with outlet 8, heat pipe of glass shell is by sealing ring 1, cutting off tube sheet 14 pressure balances is fixed in by tube sheet 9, tube sheet reinforcement 7, in the heat exchanger cavity volume 16 that end cover 2 is formed, realize the pressure bearing and seal of glass heat pipe.
As shown in Figure 2: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment is set in the water distribution hole slot 19, fluid media (medium) is fallen along the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment, form thin film evaporation.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 3: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21, lock sealing nut 24 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment is set with the female pipe 27 of evaporimeter 25, cold-producing medium input pipe 26, cold-producing medium, cold-producing medium efferent duct 28, the cold-producing medium refrigerant heat exchanger that female pipe 29 is formed of confluxing, be connected in parallel for open, form the high-efficiency evaporating and the high-efficiency condensation of heat pipe of glass shell.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 4: heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends glass tube 15 inwall hairiness glass fiber fine flours 30, its outer wall are equipped with radiating fin 31.The heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21, lock sealing nut 24 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, top tight sealing is set in by the female pipe 27 of evaporimeter 25, cold-producing medium input pipe 26, cold-producing medium, cold-producing medium efferent duct 28, cold-producing medium and confluxes on female pipe 29 refrigerant heat exchanger of forming, be connected in series for closed, outside refrigerant heat exchanger, fluid media (medium) and its heat exchange are arranged; Form the high-efficiency evaporating and the high-efficiency condensation of heat pipe of glass shell.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 5: heat pipe of glass shell is equipped with the static good antiscale property device of being made up of electrical connection bullet card 32, glass sealing electrode 33, electrode sheath 34, conductive and heat-conductive metallic mirror surface 35 as the condensation segment termination of the heat pipe of glass shell of the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat exchange element.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 6: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21, lock sealing nut 24 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, at an evaporator section and a condensation segment of being with female glass heat pipe of heat pipe bracing frame 42 and heat exchange throttling arrangement 36, the sub-heat pipe of the glass that plug-in mounting is many is mounted with the steam turbine generator that steam turbine 37, generator 38 formed at heat exchange throttling arrangement 36 places.Drawing lead 39 derives by glass sealing power line 40.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe, and can generate electricity, realized the high-efficiency evaporating and the high-efficiency condensation of heat pipe of glass shell.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 7: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21, lock sealing nut 24 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, heat pipe of glass shell Figure 38 is a combined type heat pipe, at an evaporator section and a condensation segment of being with female glass heat pipe of heat pipe bracing frame 42 and heat exchange throttling arrangement 36, the sub-heat pipe of the glass that plug-in mounting is many, 36 places are mounted with steam turbine 37 at the heat exchange throttling arrangement, generator 38, the steam turbine generator that generator sealing sheath 43 is formed is installed in outside the heat exchange cavity volume, draws lead 39 and derives by power line 40.Enlarge the collector area of heat pipe, improved the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe, and can generate electricity, realized the high-efficiency evaporating and the high-efficiency condensation of heat pipe of glass shell.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 8: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment is set in the water distribution hole slot 19, fluid media (medium) is fallen along the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment, form thin film evaporation.Heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends glass tube 15 places vapours, and the heat transferring medium container is equipped with vavuum pump 46, and heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment outer wall is equipped with radiating fin 31.Form heat pipe flue gas or hot fluid heating distilling device.As manage the enough height of chimney then steam turbine 37 can drive generator 38 and generate electricity.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 9: an end of heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends 15 is by sealing ring 1, compression spring 20, compression spring base 21 decomposition pressure balance top tight sealing devices, the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment is set in the water distribution hole slot 19, fluid media (medium) is fallen along the heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment, form thin film evaporation.Heat pipe of glass shell evaporation ends glass tube 15 places vapours, and the heat transferring medium container is equipped with vavuum pump 46, and heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment outer wall is equipped with radiating fin 31.Form heat pipe water vapour heating distilling device.As manage the enough height of chimney then steam turbine 37 can drive generator 38 and generate electricity.Other is equal to Fig. 1.
As shown in figure 10: the air of forming with the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 as the heat pump air conditioner that can heat health hot water is that thermal source, water are that thermal source and air are that low-temperature receiver, water are the evaporative condenser system of low-temperature receiver, for heat pipe of glass shell as the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat exchange element concrete Application Example in field of air conditioning.Wherein, four-way change-over valve 47, cold-producing medium pot for storing up liquid 48, cold-producing medium vapour liquid separator 49, compressor 50, cold-producing medium drier 51, choke valve 52, non-return valve 53 have been formed compression, throttling, commutation, the liquid storage system of heat pump air conditioner.Heat pipe of glass shell has been formed evaporation, the condensing heat-exchange system of heat pump air conditioner as the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of heat exchange element.Evaporimeter and condenser do not turn to switching, are the anti-corrosion heat-exchanger of pressure-bearing type heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, and the conversion of its condenser, evaporator function realizes by spin inversion.
Claims (10)
1. anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element, comprise heat-exchanger rig shell, heat pipe of glass shell, tube sheet, seal, fastener and medium import and export, it is characterized in that: heat pipe of glass shell one end is isolated with condensation segment, evaporator section sealing by tube sheet and the seal be located on the heat-exchanger rig shell, and heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet are installed in the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell or the glass shell of condensation segment in the container of heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet composition; The container that heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet are formed has a pair of import and export at least, and heat pipe of glass shell is by seal, fastener sealing and fixing, and the heat-exchanger rig shell is the material manufacturing that certain intensity and Anticorrosive Character are arranged; The heat exchange mode of medium is any combination heat exchange of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section gas, liquid, solid attitude and heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment gas, liquid, solid attitude between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment.
2. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat exchange elements is a heat pipe of glass shell, totally-enclosed by an end glass tube head, other end glass tube head sealing back connects the full glass tube cavity that exhaust fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe, after full glass tube cavity fills the heat-conducting work medium tail pipe and vacuumizes, fills heat-conducting work medium by connected exhaust, exhaust is filled heat-conducting work medium tail pipe glass sealing, form full glass round tube shape closed container; Heat-conducting work medium or be water, or be the aqueous solution, or be fluid organic material; Heat-conducting work medium charging amount in the heat pipe of glass shell: the heat-conducting work medium quality of steam of deciding operating temperature, the saturated heat-conducting work medium vapour volume of pressure lower-glass shell heat pipe correspondence for maximum amount; Exceeding the heat-conducting work medium steam that maximum amount decides under operating temperature, the pressure is superheated steam, and the relation of its corresponding temperature, pressure is followed the gas experiment Charles' law; Between the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell and the condensation segment for there to be the installation of heat insulating function to be connected sealing surface.
3. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, or on the outer tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell condensation segment tube chamber, be provided with the capillary surface that forms through fluoride corrosion, capillary surface or the edge pipe bearing of trend hair bothrium groove parallel to each other that the physics frosted forms; On the hair bothrium groove parallel to each other, be provided with through the capillary surface of fluoride corrosion formation or the capillary surface of physics frosted formation along the pipe bearing of trend; The inside and outside tube wall of heat pipe of glass shell tube chamber is provided with along pipe bearing of trend groove parallel to each other, and the concavo-convex correspondence of interior outer channel, and pipe thickness is reached unanimity; On the inner tubal wall of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section tube chamber, applying is equipped with high temperature resistant, and heat conductivility is good, and the stable hair of physicochemical property is inhaled material; Wherein, it is material with carbon element pipe, metal spring or high order number sieve net that hair is inhaled material, hair is inhaled tubes of material and is made the dam segmentation ring shape of groove of closed loop, wherein, after the material with carbon element pipe is extruded drying forming by a kind of in graphite, coal, wooden thin plate or the flour by mould, high-temperature retorting manufacturing in the setting refractory sleeve
4. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass tube welding end socket of heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section is non-pressure-bearing surface with respect to other position of heat pipe of glass shell, this glass tube end socket can be under certain pressure, prior to outer surface daylighting position is other position explosion of the heat pipe of glass shell of transducing lamina membranacea, makes the glass explosion relief valve; The glass explosion relief valve is located at the vacuum chamber side of heat pipe of glass shell, the non-pressure-bearing surface of glass tube end socket is a glass planar, or for glass tube end socket face is provided with and easily makes its stress groove that is subjected to the certain pressure explosion, it is corresponding with non-pressure-bearing glass face thickness and area that its pressure is set height.
5. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat pipe of glass shell is by the sealing between the pressure seal arrangement realization heat pipe, for passing through seal, bolt top tight sealing, or by seal, spring bearer plate sealing, or pass through the seal roof pressure with the mode of heat pipe of glass shell with balancing axial pressure, sealing is mounted between tube sheet and the heat-exchanger rig shell; Anticorrosion housing is antiseptic metal manufacturing, or is the glass manufacturing, or is pottery manufacturing, or is the fiberglass manufacturing, or is the plastic material manufacturing; The sealing surface that is connected of heat insulation, spacing, fastening function is installed between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment, and heat pipe of glass shell is equipped with the connection seal head of fastening function, and its connector is a kind of in pipe plug, bolt thread head or the sucker.
6. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be mounted with throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device between evaporator section and the condensation segment in the heat pipe of glass shell, throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is heat pipe of glass shell undergauge throttling arrangement, ring cavity heat exchange runner, cellular tube bundle or the capillary materials throttle pipe that supports the formation of Locating Glass tube chamber; Throttling vapour-liquid heat-exchange device is by material manufacturing high temperature resistant, that physicochemical property is stablized, do not produced gas.
7. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: install between heat pipe of glass shell evaporator section and the condensation segment and support location steamer TRT: the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator coaxle are connected and installed in the heat pipe of glass shell, and lead is drawn by the glassy metal sealing-in; Or the steam turbine of steamer TRT and generator are concentric is installed on inside and outside the heat pipe of glass shell, permanent magnet is installed on the turbine rotor, install to support and be positioned in the heat pipe of glass shell as generator amature, the soft magnet core installation support that is wound with coil is positioned outside the heat pipe of glass shell as generator unit stator, the throttling glass tube place at the place, soft magnet core slit of corresponding generator unit stator is provided with the heat-conducting work medium flow channel for liquids, and lead is drawn from generator unit stator.
8. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell, condensation segment suit heat exchange fin, the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell, condensation segment are set with evaporimeter and condenser, in the evaporator section of heat pipe of glass shell, the condensation segment glass tube, insertion is equipped with at least one heat pipe of glass shell, form mother and sons' heat pipe of glass shell, sealed to each other between female, the sub-heat pipe of glass shell.
9. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flow to opposite countercurrent flow cavity for fluid media (medium) between the fluid media (medium) of heat-exchanger rig shell and tube sheet composition container is imported and exported.
10. a kind of anti-corrosion heat-exchanger that uses heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass shell inner surface of heat pipe of glass shell, be coated with the inert metal film, be electrically connected, derive by the glass sealing electrode at top with conductive electrode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410155560 CN1661316B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Anticorrosive heat exchanger rig using heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410007549 | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN200410007549.X | 2004-02-27 | ||
| CN 200410155560 CN1661316B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Anticorrosive heat exchanger rig using heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1661316A CN1661316A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| CN1661316B true CN1661316B (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410155560 Expired - Fee Related CN1661316B (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2004-12-23 | Anticorrosive heat exchanger rig using heat pipe of glass shell as heat exchange elements |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1661316B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102445098A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-05-09 | 广西钧富凰地源热泵有限公司 | Hot superconductor water source heat exchanger |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010029880A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtug for hot water preparation by wastewater heat recovery |
| CN108131964A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 南通东方船用设备制造有限公司 | A kind of more protection high safety novel heat exchange units peculiar to vessel |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4738310A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1988-04-19 | United Mcgill Corporation | Heat exchanger |
| CN1117575A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-02-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Glass tube low temp. heat exchanger |
| CN2364424Y (en) * | 1999-04-18 | 2000-02-16 | 刘效明 | Heat pipe type solar water heater |
| EP1335168A2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-13 | Schott Glas | Device for increasing the thermal shock resistance of pressurized fluid-traversed glass pipes |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 CN CN 200410155560 patent/CN1661316B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4738310A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1988-04-19 | United Mcgill Corporation | Heat exchanger |
| CN1117575A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-02-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Glass tube low temp. heat exchanger |
| CN2364424Y (en) * | 1999-04-18 | 2000-02-16 | 刘效明 | Heat pipe type solar water heater |
| EP1335168A2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-13 | Schott Glas | Device for increasing the thermal shock resistance of pressurized fluid-traversed glass pipes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102445098A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-05-09 | 广西钧富凰地源热泵有限公司 | Hot superconductor water source heat exchanger |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1661316A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
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Owner name: XU BAOAN Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZIBO NATURAL-ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110210 Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU BAOAN |
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Effective date of registration: 20110210 Address after: 100041, room 2, unit 33, 302 East Lane, Shijingshan District, Beijing Patentee after: Xu Baoan Address before: 255000 no 2-1, No. 18, South West Road, Zhangdian District, Shandong, Zibo Co-patentee before: Xu Baoan Patentee before: Zobo Luneng Environment Protection Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. |
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