CN1653241A - 柜式家用器具的门轴承角座 - Google Patents

柜式家用器具的门轴承角座 Download PDF

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CN1653241A
CN1653241A CNA03811075XA CN03811075A CN1653241A CN 1653241 A CN1653241 A CN 1653241A CN A03811075X A CNA03811075X A CN A03811075XA CN 03811075 A CN03811075 A CN 03811075A CN 1653241 A CN1653241 A CN 1653241A
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door
hinge
carriage
angle seat
axle journal
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CN100342110C (zh
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W·肯特纳
K·-F·莱布勒
H·施泰歇勒
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B91/00Feet for furniture in general
    • A47B91/02Adjustable feet
    • A47B91/022Adjustable feet using screw means
    • A47B91/024Foot attached to a rotating bolt supported in an internal thread
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1044Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/123Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D2005/102Pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009Adjustable hinges
    • E05D7/0018Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/0027Adjustable hinges at the hinge axis in an axial direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/12Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/56Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/622Dowels; Pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/626Plates or brackets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/28Form or shape tubular, annular
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

用于一个柜式家用器具的一种门轴承角座包括一个托架(1)和一个从托架(1)沿一个第一方向直立的轴颈(3)。用于家用器具的一个底座(4)以轴颈(3)的延伸部分沿着与所述第一方向相反的一个第二方向从托架(1)中伸出。轴颈(3)与一个推到托架(1)上的插靴(2)整体地形成。

Description

柜式家用器具的门轴承角座
本发明涉及一种用于可转动地悬挂一个柜式家用器具门的、特别是冰箱或冰柜门的门轴承角座(Tuerlagerwinkel)。
这种类型的传统的门轴承角座包括一个待固定在家用器具外壳上的托架,该托架在一个端部处支撑着一个基本上直立的轴颈。该轴颈的设置是为了插入到门的孔中,并由此而限定门的一个竖直旋转轴线。这种轴颈一般都是一个实心的金属销钉,该金属销钉插入到同样的金属托架的一个孔中,并焊接或铆接在托架上。
悬挂在这样一个门轴承角座上的门能够达到很大的重量,例如如果是一个具有冷藏物品货架(Kuehlgutabsteller)的冰箱门,该货架一般固定在门的内侧处,并用较重的冷藏物品、例如饮料瓶将该门装满。这种制冷器具的外壳随着技术的日益进步变得越来越轻,因为用重量轻的塑料来代替越来越重的金属板来制造外壳壁,制冷机日益变小,因此结构可以越来越轻。如果这样一种制冷器具的外壳只能很少装载,而门相反却装得满满的,那么在极端情况下,这种发展将会导致器具的稳定性受到危害,在打开门时,所述器具易于向前倾翻。
因此本发明的任务是完成一种用于一个柜式家用器具的门轴承角座,该门轴承角座将使柜式家用器具的稳定性得到改善。
本发明的任务利用具有权利要求1特征的门轴承角座而得到解决。
利用这种门轴承角座能够以和门的轴颈相同的方式使制冷器具的底座突出于器具外壳正面地进行放置。这种措施刚好在器具的那个前底座中特别有效-门悬挂机构位于所述前底座附近,因为在门打开时,总器具的重心不仅向前、而且同时向门悬挂机构的侧面移动。
根本本发明的门轴承角座可以特别简单地如此配备一个高度可调的底座:通过将这个底座的销钉件安装到轴颈的空腔中。这种特征免除了在制冷器具外壳中本身设置相应的空腔的必要性,因此简化了外壳的制造。底座的销钉同时用作轴颈的支架,这也简化了门轴承角座的制造。基座的静力学负荷允许在基座上推动的轴颈的静力要求不高,例如可由塑料制成。
底座的高度可调性以较简单的方式借助于一个与轴颈对中的托架螺纹孔以及穿过该托架螺纹孔嵌入到轴颈空腔中的销钉件的一个螺纹而实现。
为了即使在所述螺纹长度较短的情况下也达到底座抗倾斜的足够的安全可靠性,最好使轴颈的空腔在径向方向基本上无间隙地容纳销钉部分。通过使螺钉件至少基本上无间隙地与轴颈空腔相谐调一致,也可以对门进行精确和无间隙的支承。
螺纹孔最好是在托架一个突出的接管中形成的。这可以形成一个用于一个较高底座支承力的足够长度的螺纹,即使托架的材料不具有相应于这种长度的厚度。突出的接管最好整体地由托架的材料形成,例如以螺纹拉削(Gewindedurchzug)而形成。
另外根据本发明优选的是,轴颈无论是否是空心的以及是否容纳一个底座的销钉件,该轴颈都通过一个可推动到所述托架的一个端部部分上的、并卡锁止挡在该托架上的插靴(Steckschuh)而与托架相连接。最好由固体的塑料材料制成的所述插靴同时允许托架端部部分涂以外表引人注目的涂层,因此可以放弃对于托架费事的表面加工、上漆等。当托架配备了上述的接管时,该接管适宜地也可以作为插靴簧片的卡锁止挡点。
所述插靴和轴颈最好整体地由塑料制成。
本发明同样涉及一种家用器具,该家用器具具有至少一个如上所述的门轴承角座。
本发明的其它特征和优点参照附图由下面对于实施例的说明而给出。附图示出:
图1  一个具有托架、轴颈和可调基座的根据本发明的门轴承角座的透视图;
图2  具有安装在其上的轴颈的制冷器具外壳的下部部位的透视图;
图3  在略去轴颈的情况下相同的门轴承角座;
图4  具有在剖面图中表示的轴颈的门轴承角座;
图5  略去基座、从下往上看的门轴承角座的透视图;
图6  根据本发明的上部门轴承角座的透视图。
图1表示了根据本发明的下部的门轴承角座的总图。该门轴承角座由一个由坚固的钢板弯成的托架1、一个套在托架一端处的由塑料制成的插靴2组成,从所述插靴垂直向上直立着一个轴颈3,设置该轴颈是为了嵌入到一个门下侧面上的相应的轴承孔中。一个高度可调的底座4从托架1向下立着,由图中的底座4只可看到一个六角形的、支撑在安装平面处的基底部分。
托架1具有一个大约呈U形的横截面,因此托架1通过两个U形轮廓侧边19具有很高的抗弯刚度。
托架1的一个与插靴2相对置的端部部分成型为短而窄的簧片6,该簧片6通过一个冲压的凹槽8而具有同样高的抗弯刚度。设置簧片6用于形状配合连接地插入到一个制冷器具外壳的圈环20中。
图2是一个制冷器具的下部部位的透视图,该透视图说明了门轴承角座在外壳处安装的情况。为了能容纳一个螺钉,设置一个大致中心地在托架1上所形成的孔7,托架1从下面用该螺钉拧紧固定在外壳上。为了紧固地安装托架,首先将托架的簧片6插入到外壳的圈环中。而后通过孔7将该托架用螺钉拧紧。
轴颈3嵌入到一个门21的倾斜底面上的已经提到的轴承孔中;轴颈3的压平的端部承受门21的重量。
图3是和图1相同的门轴承角座的透视图,其中为了能完全地表示出底座4,略去了插靴2和与插靴2相连的轴颈3。一个由基底部分5竖直向上直立的销钉部分9设有一个外螺纹,该外螺纹与托架1的一个孔10的一个内螺纹相啮合,并且通过该螺纹使得冰柜的重量传递到底座4上。通过旋转底座4可调节托架1超出一个竖立面的高度。
图4也是门轴承角座的透视图,与图1和图2的透视图相同,其中沿托架1的纵向剖开地表示了插靴2和轴颈3。在这个图中可清楚地看到,与插靴2一体形成的轴颈3具有一个向下敞开的空腔12,销钉部分9嵌入到该空腔中。销钉部分9的外径以较小的公差与空腔12的内径相应。轴颈3因此阻止了销钉部分9无意的倾斜,这样就保护了销钉部分9和孔10的螺纹免受损坏。轴颈3基本上无间隙安装在销钉部分9上,同时也为门21无间隙地支撑在轴颈3上创造了条件。
图5表示了门轴承角座由下往上看的透视图,其中略去了底座4。可以看出,托架1的孔10在下侧面处通过一个接管13而延长了,该接管是通过对原来较小的孔进行扩孔而由托架1的材料成型的。这个接管13具有双重的功能。该接管一方面允许使孔7的内螺纹基本上制作得要比相应于托架1原来的材料厚度的螺纹长一些,因此,在不会出现损坏螺纹的危险的情况下,底座4就能够承受很高的重量。另一方面,该接管可用作插靴2的一个柔性簧片14的卡锁止挡,并如此将其保持固定在托架1处,即使底座的销钉部分9未嵌入到底座的空腔中。簧片14的起点是一个搭接片15,该搭接片使插靴2的两个侧面在托架1下面相互连接起来,因此插靴的刚度和它的承载能力通过作用在轴颈3上的倾覆力矩而得到提高。
正如从图6清楚地看到那样,本发明的构思-使轴颈借助于一个插靴紧固在托架1上-也可以转移到一个制冷器具门的上方的门轴承角座上。这里在相互分开描绘的图上清楚地看到一个带有一个插接簧片16和一个由该插接簧片16弯折的基底部分17的托架1’,在该基底部分上形成了多个用于用螺栓拧紧在制冷器具外壳上的孔。插靴2’具有一个封闭的上侧面和下侧面;由下侧面直立着实心的轴颈3’。设置了在插靴2’的两侧壁上的定位钩18,以便嵌入到插接簧片16的侧面的槽口19中,并如此地锚固插靴。

Claims (10)

1.用于一个柜式家用器具的门轴承角座,该门轴承角座具有一个托架(1)和一个由托架(1)沿一个第一方向立起的轴颈(3),其特征在于,用于所述家用器具的一个底座(4)以轴颈(3)的延长部分沿着一个与所述第一方向相反的第二方向上从托架(1)中伸出。
2.根据要求1所述的门轴承角座,其特征在于,沿着所述第一方向直立的轴颈(3)至少基本上竖直地布置在门轴承角座(1)的安装位置中地以其自由端部从所述底座离开地指向。
3.根据要求1或2所述的、具有一个高度可调的底座的门轴承角座,其特征在于,轴颈(3)具有一个空腔(12),以便容纳高度可调的底座(4)的销钉件(9)。
4.根据要求1至3中任一项所述的门轴承角座,其特征在于,托架(1)具有一个与轴颈(3)同心的螺纹孔(10),销钉件(9)具有一个螺纹。
5.根据要求3的门轴承角座,其特征在于,轴颈(3)的空腔(12)在径向方向上基本上无间隙地容纳销钉件(9)。
6.根据权利要求4的门轴承角座,其特征在于,在托架(1)的一个凸出的接管(13)中形成螺纹孔。
7.特别是根据要求1至6中任一项所述的、用于一个柜式家用器具的门轴承角座,该门轴承角座具有一个托架(1)和一个从托架(1)沿第一个方向直立的轴颈(3),其特征在于,轴颈(3)牢固地、尤其是整体地与一个在托架(1)的一个端部部分上可推移的、并在托架(1)上可定位的插靴(2)连结在一起。
8.根据要求7的门轴承角座,其特征在于,所述插靴具有一个在所述接管处可卡锁定位的簧片。
9.根据要求7或8的门轴承角座,其特征在于,插靴(2)和轴颈(3)整体地由塑料制成。
10.具有一个柜式外壳和一个门(21)的家用器具、特别是制冷器具,其特征在于至少一个根据要求1至9中任一项所述的门轴承角座(1,2,3,4)。
CNB03811075XA 2002-05-16 2003-05-13 柜式家用器具的门轴承角座 Expired - Lifetime CN100342110C (zh)

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CN112013614A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 一种冰箱门体的铰链结构及冰箱

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