CN1639804A - 传导纤维 - Google Patents

传导纤维 Download PDF

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CN1639804A
CN1639804A CNA038045095A CN03804509A CN1639804A CN 1639804 A CN1639804 A CN 1639804A CN A038045095 A CNA038045095 A CN A038045095A CN 03804509 A CN03804509 A CN 03804509A CN 1639804 A CN1639804 A CN 1639804A
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fiber
conductive fiber
conduction
conductive
core
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CN1311475C (zh
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G·马马罗波洛斯
C·R·范希登
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Koninklijke Philips NV
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2924—Composite
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    • Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
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    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
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    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/107—Comprising at least two chemically different fibers
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Abstract

提供一种传导纤维(10)，通过使用传统方法其能够被缝纫、编织或编结进用于与皮肤直接接触的各种可穿着电子设备和/或传感器的传导网(1)。当与不滑纤维结合时，所述传导纤维(10)便利于不同电子设备和皮肤之间的舒适电通信。

Description

传导纤维
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传导纤维。更具体地，本发明涉及一种柔性的传导硅纤维，其用在与皮肤接触的可穿着的电子和传感器设备中。
背景技术
传导纤维在用作传导迹线、生物传感器、电极和其它可穿着电子设备的各种经缝纫或编织的织物中的使用是众所周知的。还通常所知的是将传导硅结合进入这些不同的织物以防止典型地包括至少一些金属的传导纤维与皮肤直接接触。硅的使用提供了柔软性且有助于消除与金属直接接触皮肤相关的负面影响。然而，硅的缺点是当它暴露于湿气(如，出汗)时往往变滑。因此。存在对一种具有传导硅的有益特性而没有上述所提缺点的传导纤维的需求。本发明的优选实施例满足这种需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种用于与皮肤直接接触的改进的传导纤维。
本发明的另一目的是提供用于与皮肤延长接触的传导纤维。
本发明的另一个目的是提供能够通过传统的方法被编织、编结和/或缝纫的传导纤维。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供适合于用在各种可穿着电子设备和/或传感器中的传导纤维。
本发明的另外目的是提供这样的传导纤维，其适合于用在包括电子仪器如医疗仪器、电极和传感器的各种纺织元件中。
本发明的另外目的是提供这样的传导纤维，其增加舒适性并且降低源自长期与皮肤接触所导致的负面效应。
本发明的这些以及其它目的和优点是通过本发明传导纤维的第一优选实施例而取得。包括纤维网或结构的传导纤维优选地具有一个或更多个不滑纤维以及与所述一个或更多个不滑纤维缠绕的一个或更多个传导纤维。这些不滑且传导的纤维通过使用任何已知的用于编织、缝纫或编结的传统方法而被缠绕。优选地，该一个或更多个传导纤维具有由传导半流体套筒所包围的传导丝状芯。
本发明的目的和优点还可通过本发明传导纤维的第二优选实施例而实现。这个传导纤维具有传导丝状芯，所述丝状芯具有至少两个不同纤维的外层。所述至少两个不同的纤维包括至少一个不滑纤维和至少一个半流体传导纤维。优选地，传导纤维可以通过使用传统方法被缝纫、编织或编结以形成传导纤维网或结构。
附图说明
本发明通过参考对优选实施例的下述详细说明并且结合下面所标识的附图得到更完全的理解。
图1是根据本发明第一优选实施例的纤维网或结构的平面视图；
图2是图1中优选实施例的纤维网的第一传导纤维的纵向断面图；以及
图3是根据本发明第二优选实施例的第二传导纤维的平面视图。
具体实施方式
参考所述附图并且更具体地参考图1，其中示出根据本发明第一优选实施例的改进的纤维网或结构，其总体上由参考数字1来表示。优选地，纤维结构1具有一个或更多个不滑纤维5和一个或更多个传导纤维10。所述一个或更多个传导纤维10通过使用用于编织、缝纫或编结的任何已知的传统方法而被缠绕。
每个不滑纤维5优选地具有便利于与皮肤舒适接触的特性。例如，可使用橡胶挤压的纤维。不滑纤维5优选地还可以具有不同的形状或大小以便于纤维结构1可以具有不同的适应以适合不同的应用。
参考图2，每个传导纤维10具有由传导半流体套筒20所包围的传导丝状或纤维芯15。优选地，芯15和套筒20被配置成安全地接合到一起。套筒20优选地经由声波焊接被连接到芯15。然而，还可使用其它的连接方法。
优选地，每个传导纤维10具有高抗拉强度和重量以及在制造和穿着期间提供高度柔软性的材料一致性。每个传导纤维10优选地还便利于电源(未示出)和纤维结构1之间的电通信。连接器(未示出)优选地提供用于电源和纤维结构1之间电通信的介质。所述连接器可以具有适合于提供这个电通信方法或手段的任何配置。传导纤维10，类似于不滑纤维5，还可以优选地具有不同的形状或大小以便于纤维结构1可以具有不同的适应以适合于不同的使用。
芯15可以优选地具有不同的传导性。芯15可以由任何适宜的传导材料，包括例如金属化的箔、传导聚合物、或石墨化或金属化的纤维或纱线。
套筒20优选地由电传导的硅胶制成。然而，还可使用具有与硅胶类似的传导性和粘性的任何材料。套筒20的粘性优选地便利于与芯15的粘接。套筒20便利于传导纤维10和皮肤之间的电通信。这个电通信优选地便利于执行各种操作。例如，这样的操作包括提供选择性的电子推拿疗法、选择性地收集和记录电子数据、以及/或提供选择性的电仿真。
因此，纤维结构1形成这样的传导纤维，其优选地为用于与皮肤直接接触的各种可穿着电子设备和/或传感器而配置。优选地，传导纤维10可以被编织成多种多样的不同图案以便利于在不同应用中的使用。
参考图3，其中示出总体上由参考数字30所表示的根据本发明第二优选实施例的传导纤维。优选地，传导纤维30具有带有外层40的传导丝状或纤维芯35。外层40具有至少一个不滑纤维45和绕着纤维芯35被安全地包绕的至少一个半流体传导纤维50。优选地，传导纤维30可以通过使用传统的方法被缝纫、编织或被编结进传导的不滑纤维网或织物中。优选地，传导纤维30适合于被编织成多种多样的不同图案以为了便利于在不同应用中的使用。
纤维芯35可以优选地具有不同的传导性。纤维芯35可以由任何适宜的传导材料制成，包括例如金属化的箔、传导聚合体、或石墨化或金属化的纤维或纱线。纤维芯35优选地便利于电源(未示出)和半流体传导纤维50之间的电通信。
外层40的不滑纤维45具有便利于与皮肤舒适接合的特性。例如，可使用橡胶挤压的纤维。不滑纤维45优选地还可以具有不同的形状或大小以便于传导纤维30可以具有不同的适应以适合不同的应用。
外层40的半流体传导纤维50优选地由电传导的硅胶制成。然而，还可使用具有与硅胶类似的传导性和粘性的任何材料。半流体传导纤维50的粘性优选地便利于与芯35的粘接。同样，半流体传导纤维50优选地便利于传导纤维30和皮肤之间舒适的电通信。
因此，传导纤维30可以被用来建立可以优选地被用于各种电机构中的传导不滑织物。例如，这样的机构包括可穿着的设备或传感器、医疗仪器、以及不同的健康和健美治疗设备。这个传导的不滑织物，类似于纤维结构1，可以优选地是完成所希望功能所必需的任何所希望的形状、大小或配置。
本发明具体地参考其优选的形式进行了说明，显然其中可进行各种变化和修改而不偏离如此处所定义的本发明范围。

Claims (14)

1.一种纤维结构(1)，包括：
不滑纤维(5)；以及
传导纤维(10)，其包括传导芯(15)和用于包围所述传导芯(15)的传导半流体套筒(20)，
其中所述不滑纤维(5)和所述传导纤维(10)被缠绕成传导的不滑网。
2.一种传导纤维(10)，包括：
传导芯(15)；以及
围着所述传导芯(15)的传导半流体套筒(20)。
3.根据权利要求2的传导纤维(10)，其中使所述传导芯(15)适应于接合所述传导半流体套筒(20)。
4.根据权利要求2或3的传导纤维(10)，其中所述传导芯(15)由传导的聚合体、传导的金属化纤维、传导的石墨化纤维或传导的金属化箔制成。
5.根据权利要求3或4的传导纤维(10)，其中所述传导半流体套筒(10)具有便利于粘接到所述传导芯(15)的粘性。
6.根据权利要求2、3、4或5的传导纤维(10)，其中所述传导半流体套筒(20)被声波焊接到所述传导芯(15)上。
7.根据权利要求2、3、4、5或6的传导纤维(10)，其中所述传导半流体套筒(20)由硅胶制成。
8.一种传导纤维(30)，包括：
传导纤维芯(35)；
包围在所述传导纤维芯(35)周围的不滑纤维(45)；以及
包围在与所述不滑纤维(45)重合的所述传导纤维芯(35)周围的传导半流体纤维(50)。
9.根据权利要求8的传导纤维(30)，其中使所述传导纤维芯(35)适合于接合所述不滑纤维(45)和所述传导半流体纤维(50)。
10.根据权利要求8或9的传导纤维(30)，其中所述传导纤维芯(35)由传导的聚合体、传导的金属化纤维、传导的石墨化纤维或传导的金属化箔制成。
11.根据权利要求8、9或10的传导纤维(30)，其中所述传导半流体纤维(50)具有便利于粘接到所述传导纤维芯(35)的粘性。
12.根据权利要求8、9、10或11的传导纤维(30)，其中所述传导半流体纤维(50)被连接到所述传导纤维芯(35)。
13.根据权利要求8至12中的任何一项或多项的传导纤维(30)，其中所述不滑纤维(50)被连接到所述传导纤维芯(35)。
14.根据权利要求8至13中的任何一项或多项的传导纤维(30)，其中所述传导半流体纤维(50)和所述不滑纤维(45)被声波焊接到所述传导纤维芯(35)上。
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