CN1624057A - 用于丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨 - Google Patents
用于丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1624057A CN1624057A CN 200410064525 CN200410064525A CN1624057A CN 1624057 A CN1624057 A CN 1624057A CN 200410064525 CN200410064525 CN 200410064525 CN 200410064525 A CN200410064525 A CN 200410064525A CN 1624057 A CN1624057 A CN 1624057A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨，它的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，墨汁20－50％ 白芨汁30－65％ 凉开水10－30％ 花椒水0.5－5％。制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得：白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得；花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。本发明印于宣纸上力透宣纸，沉重厚实，不易虫蛀，永不褪色，墨色润泽，立体感强，书画作品神韵具现。
Description
一、技术领域：
本发明属于丝网印刷中所用的水性墨，适用于宣纸、开花纸、麻纸等中国传统纸张的书画、古籍、图书的复制印刷。
二、背景技术：
在中国传统纸张的印刷领域中，普遍采用胶印、珂罗版、影印的印刷方法，印料均采用油墨，而油墨是印刷中最大的污染源，且印品中油墨飘浮在纸的表面，燥而不润，失去了书画原有的神韵，并且油墨印品不能耐久保存。在现有丝网印刷所用水性墨中，均系化学物质，其印品的防腐性也不好。在多年的试验过程中，曾试用动物胶与树脂胶来调配，但效果不理想，动物胶吸水性强，印品遇阴雨天易反潮，而树脂胶在印刷时印版干的太快，给印刷带来诸多不便。
三、发明内容：
本发明要解决中国传统纸张与不褪色的书画材料(墨汁、国画颜料)用于印刷之中的技术问题，解决油墨印品中存在的图变性、渐变性、防腐性较差的缺点。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种用于丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨，它的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，墨汁20-50％白芨汁30-65％凉开水10-30％花椒水0.5-5％。制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得；白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得；花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
油墨与本水性墨印于宣纸上的实验，结论如下：
其中油墨用于胶印、珂罗版与影印，
本水性墨用于丝网印刷，
油墨 本水性墨
附着力 飘浮在纸的表面 力透宣纸、沉重厚实
防腐性 性能差 性能良好，不易虫蛀
渐变性 渐变快，80多年寿命 永不褪色
印刷效果 燥而不润，失去书画 墨色润泽，立体感强，
原有的神韵 书画作品神韵具现
四、具体实施方式：
实施例1：用于300目丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，墨汁25％，白芨汁50％，凉开水24％，花椒水1％。制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得；白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得；花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。
实施例2：用于400目丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，墨汁35％，白芨汁45％，凉开水18.5％，花椒水1.5％。制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得；白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得：花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。
实施例3：用于500目丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，墨汁44％，白芨汁40％，凉开水14％，花椒水2％。制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得；白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得；花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。
Claims (1)
1、一种用于丝网印刷的耐久性环保水性墨，其特征是：它的组份及含量如下：用量为重量，
墨汁20-50％ 白芨汁30-65％ 凉开水10-30％ 花椒水0.5-5％
制造方法：按上述配方将墨汁，白芨汁，凉开水，花椒水混合后搅拌均匀即得；白芨汁的制造方法：将白芨磨成粉，再将2.7克白芨粉加水50毫升，放入容器中搅拌均匀，再把容器放入盛有开水的锅中，炖三小时，过滤后即得；花椒水的制造方法：选用四川产的花椒，将2克川椒放入100ml的开水中，煮30分钟，滤去花椒壳即得。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387767A (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-13 | 王树友 | 一种茶墨及其制备方法 |
| CN108641467A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-10-12 | 山西梓古轩水墨印业有限公司 | 一种水性墨 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387767A (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-13 | 王树友 | 一种茶墨及其制备方法 |
| CN108641467A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-10-12 | 山西梓古轩水墨印业有限公司 | 一种水性墨 |
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