CN1621130A - Self revolving planet fluidized bed - Google Patents

Self revolving planet fluidized bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1621130A
CN1621130A CN 200410046822 CN200410046822A CN1621130A CN 1621130 A CN1621130 A CN 1621130A CN 200410046822 CN200410046822 CN 200410046822 CN 200410046822 A CN200410046822 A CN 200410046822A CN 1621130 A CN1621130 A CN 1621130A
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China
Prior art keywords
planet
spin
supporting plate
opening
fluid bed
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CN 200410046822
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1287884C (en
Inventor
方达辉
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HUNAN BILV EP INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The rotary planetary fluidizing bed includes outer cylinder, support board and other parts, and the support board matching with the outer cylinder is connected to one inner cylinder in the center and has openings connected to guide plate surrounding it. The said structure and the annular spraying make the fluidizing balls possess ring rotary planetary motion locus and stable state resulting in high dedusting and desulfurizing efficiency. The present invention has the features of low water consumption, low power consumption, low cost, etc. and may be used widely in dedusting, desulfurizing, eliminating harmful gas, etc. in cement, chemical, iron and steel and other industries.

Description

Spin planet fluid bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of handling pernicious gas, particularly a kind of spin planet fluid bed that can be used for dust-removal and desulfurizing.
Background technology
The existing device of handling pernicious gas, the whirlwind fluidised form that is CN2083961U as Chinese utility model patent notification number purifies device for eliminating smoke and dust, be the fluidised form clarifier to be set on the top of the core pipe of common vertical cyclone dust collectors, and be provided with a grid and at least one deck the fluidisation ball with and static height on the core pipe, at the shower nozzle at core pipe top, the manhole door of weighing apparatus face, disclosure has all been done in the diameter of grid assembling, fluidisation ball and proportion requirement etc.This technical solution complex structure, the inconvenience maintenance particularly has higher specification requirement to core pipe and fluidisation ball portion.In addition, notification number is the tangential admission dust-removal and desulfurizing three phase fluidized bed of CN2220590Y, this fluid bed system is made of desulfurizing tower and Venturi tube, be furnished with eddy flow plate demister in the desulfurization tower body from top to bottom successively, washing absorbs the slurries spray equipment, filling ball, filler grid and spray cooling device, and the bottom has the buck outlet, Venturi tube is connected with the desulfurization tower body between described spray cooling device and buck outlet, and described Venturi tube is disclosed to be connected with tangential direction of desulfurization tower body and desulfurizing tower etc. between described buck outlet and direct-contact desuperheater.The document has been put down in writing employing tangential admission connected mode, and the centrifugal force that produces when relying on its gas to enter makes flue dust contact with the moisture film of cylinder inboard wall and reaches the dedusting purpose.Notification number is the spiral case air inlet dust-removal and desulfurizing three phase fluidized bed of CN 2431943Y, this fluid bed has disclosed same system and has been made of desulfurizing tower and Venturi tube, be furnished with eddy flow plate demister in the desulfurization tower body from top to bottom successively, washing absorbs the slurries spray equipment, filling ball, filler grid and spray cooling device, and the bottom has the buck outlet, the characteristics that Venturi tube is connected with the desulfurization tower body between described spray cooling device and buck outlet, wherein difference is that Venturi tube is led to desulfurizing tower with the spiral case intake method, and filling ball is the solid filling ball of foaming micropore.The document has been put down in writing the technical solution of further improving dust removing effects on the basis of aforementioned techniques scheme, but still complicated its intake resistance of structure, dedusting, desulfurized effect do not resolve fully, and the Venturi tube consumption that can increase electric power is set.In addition, also underway to the experimental study and the discussion work of auspicious streaming dust-removal and desulfurizing technology in addition.
The technical scheme of comprehensive above-mentioned disclosure, fluid bed all exist when air-flow changes, and can't ensure the optimal morphology of stream ball motion, cause the efficiency of dust collection instability; Yet people take to increase the carriage number of plies or flow the nodule number amount to reach stable efficiency of dust collection, like this, will certainly cause many chain links and contradictions such as SR increase, and the structure more complicated; Also fail to solve preferably the optimal morphology problem that the stream ball moves even if adopt the technical scheme of turbulent flow tower.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of not only simple in structure but also dust-removal and desulfurizing stabilised efficiency, but also have that water is few, the spin planet fluid bed of power consumptive province, easy to maintenance, air-flow wide accommodation.
For achieving the above object, a kind of spin planet fluid bed, comprise urceolus, be arranged at the supporting plate in the urceolus and be positioned at fluidisation ball and shower on the supporting plate, wherein supporting plate matches with outer tube inner wall, and the central authorities of this supporting plate connect all opening and the disjunctors of being provided with of an inner core and ring in the flow deflector of opening.
For implementation structure optimization, reach dust-removal and desulfurizing effect preferably, its further step also has:
The gradient of described flow deflector is an acute angle.
Described opening is a strip gab.
Described opening is the waveform opening.
Described opening is non-regular shape opening.
Described opening is that annular array is laid.
Described fluidisation ball is planetary and is arranged on the supporting plate in the circuit between the inside and outside tube.
Described shower is arranged at the ring week of inner core on the supporting plate.
Be provided with the desulfurization lubricating fluid in the described shower.(as nertralizers such as soap lye, alkalies)
Its supporting plate also can have another technical solution:
As supporting plate being made as upper and lower supporting plate, described mounting plate is the water conservancy diversion frame for stream ball-collecting rack, described bottom plate.
The present invention adopts so that opening and flow deflector to be set on the supporting plate, and be equipped with inner core, annular spray in conjunction with urceolus, hydrojet reaches the technical scheme that makes the stream ball that one annular spin planetary motion track be arranged, and has solved the jump that causes flowing ball because of variations in flow in the prior art scheme and has been the difficult problem that labile state has a strong impact on the dust-removal and desulfurizing effect.Make the following characteristics of tool of the present invention: 1) harmful exhaust is cut apart and surperficial turn by the planet of number laminarization ball in the circular orbit, adding the annular spray convection current ball that is provided with on the mounting plate sprays, make the heterogeneous spin that forms gas, water, ball in the circuit from moistening the interaction every trade star circulation of going forward side by side, as in spray liquid, adding soups such as desulfurizing agent, lubricant, then can carry out synchronized desulfuring, lubrication in the co-flow of gas in apparatus of the present invention, reach purifying and dedusting in spin and planetary motion; Desulfurization and dedusting is effective, and wherein desulfurized effect can reach more than 90%, efficiency of dust collection reaches 99.7%, dust exhausting concentration is less than 49mg/m 3As being used for the coal-fired boiler in power plant flue gas, institute's discharged flue gas is not emitted white cigarette, free from environmental pollution, meets the environmental protection new-standards such as thermal power plant's coal-burning boiler that China is using; 2) pernicious gas of being introduced by flow deflector has the stream ball of rule turn to carry out the lubricated interaction of annular planet with oriented in rotation in order, obtained omnibearing renewal after the phase mutual friction of its superficial layer of process and the turn, add the cocircuit top and also be provided with dehydrating functions such as demist plate, so not only desulfurization and dedusting is effective in the present invention, and dehydration, removing fog effect might as well, make the flue gas of discharge comparatively dry, its water capacity is below 3.5%; 3) SR of the present invention falls smallerly, is about 735Pa, and therefore power consumption is few; 4) apparatus of the present invention is simple and reasonable, and parts, especially consumable accessory are seldom, maintenance the time also need not shut down, manufacturing and easy for installation, obviously reduced equipment cost and operating cost, and broad prospect for its application is arranged.Be widely used in the processing or the recovery of industry dedusting, desulfurization and other pernicious gases such as boiler, cement, chemical industry, iron and steel, pharmacy, metallurgy.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that supporting plate and opening are the structural representation of elongate in shape among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that supporting plate and opening are the structural representation of wave-like among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is another support board structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 flows ball-collecting rack (mounting plate) structural representation among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is water conservancy diversion frame (bottom plate) structural representation among Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is water conservancy diversion frame (bottom plate) A-A cutaway view among Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
By accompanying drawing as seen, spin planet fluid bed of the present invention, comprise urceolus 1, be arranged at the supporting plate 2 in the urceolus and be positioned at fluidisation ball 3 on the supporting plate, wherein supporting plate is provided with the center through hole that inner core 4 can be installed, along being provided with opening 21 and disjunctor flow deflector 22 center through hole ring week in opening, this flow deflector 22 becomes an angle of inclination with 2 of supporting plates, and the optimum tilt angle scope of flow deflector 22 is in the acute angle scope, and present embodiment adopts 45 ° of acute angles to make.Opening 21 circular array on the supporting plate 2 are laid in the outer shroud week of center through hole on the supporting plate, the shape of its opening 21 can be elongate in shape, also can be the waveform shape, also can adopt the shape of non-regular shape.Present embodiment adopts elongate in shape and waveform shape with simplified manufacturing technique.The making of opening 21 and flow deflector 22 adopts stamping technology technology can improve the product precision and reduce product cost.Inner core 5 is concentric with urceolus 1, this inner core 5 is installed in the central through hole of supporting plate 2 and by supporting plate 2 and is fixed in urceolus 1 inner bottom part top, between inner core 5 and the urceolus 1 number laminarization ball 3 and shower, spray liquid 4 (as nertralizers such as soap lye, alkalies, lubricant), the top of circuit is provided with demist plate 8, air outlet 9 and capping 10, is provided with overfall 11 between supporting plate and the outer tube bottom.Supporting plate 2 can be made as multilayer to realize smart worry and to improve dust removal efficiency according to actual needs with stream ball 3.
During use, pernicious gas from urceolus 1 bottom through supporting plate opening 21, follow flow deflector 22 and enter fluidisation ball layer 3 in the supporting plate circuit, at this moment, under flow deflector 22 guidings, air-flow becomes fluid in the same way takes advantage of a situation and promotes the stream ball and do the spin planetary motion along the circular orbit of 5,1 of inner/outer tube, add the lubricated and desulphurization reaction of shower water, spray liquid 4, make the surface of stream ball form moisture film and become adhesion layer and nertralizer.When harmful gas contacted with the stream ball, harmful grit in its gas and sulfur-containing impurities were adhered to stream ball surface and reach the purpose of dust-removal and desulfurizing by the neutralization of spray liquid.
By accompanying drawing 5,6,7,8 as seen, its support board structure also can adopt another embodiment.
Supporting plate 2 is divided into upper and lower supporting plate 6,7, and mounting plate 6 is stream ball-collecting rack 6, and bottom plate 7 is a water conservancy diversion frame 7, and the flow deflector 22 on this water conservancy diversion frame 7 acutangulates setting with the plane of water conservancy diversion frame 7.Stream ball-collecting rack 6 is arranged in the circular orbit of 5,1 of inner/outer tube, is fluidisation ball 3 on it, and water conservancy diversion frame 7 is arranged at inner core 5 bottoms and supporting being fixed on urceolus 1 inwall, is provided with spacing between stream ball-collecting rack 6 (mounting plate) and the water conservancy diversion frame 7 (bottom plate).
During use, the flow deflector 22 that pernicious gas follows from urceolus 1 bottom on the water conservancy diversion frame 7 (bottom plate) enters stream ball-collecting rack 6 (mounting plate) and fluidisation ball layer 3 in the circuit, at this moment, under flow deflector 22 guidings, air-flow becomes fluid in the same way takes advantage of a situation and promotes the stream ball and do the spin planetary motion along the circular orbit of 5,1 of inner/outer tube, add the lubricated and desulphurization reaction of shower water, spray liquid 4, make the surface of stream ball form moisture film and become adhesion layer and nertralizer.When harmful gas contacted with the stream ball, harmful grit in its gas and sulfur-containing impurities were adhered to stream ball surface and reach the purpose of dust-removal and desulfurizing by the neutralization of spray liquid.
It is worthy of note: according to design of the present invention, can also make the improvement and the conversion of some similar schemes, the conversion as this support board structure, supporting plate installation site and inner/outer tube gas feed etc. are carried out surely belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of spin planet fluid bed, comprise urceolus (1), be arranged at the supporting plate (2) in the urceolus and be positioned at fluidisation ball (3) and shower (4) on the supporting plate, it is characterized in that supporting plate (2) matches with urceolus (1) inwall, the central authorities of this supporting plate (2) connect an inner core (5) and ring is provided with opening (21) and disjunctor week in the flow deflector (22) of opening.
2, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1, the gradient that it is characterized in that flow deflector (22) is an acute angle.
3, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that opening (21) is a strip gab.
4, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that opening (21) is the waveform opening.
5, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that opening (21) is non-regular shape opening.
6, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that opening (21) is the annular array laying.
7, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that fluidisation ball (3) is in the planetary circuit that is arranged between the last inside and outside tube of supporting plate (2) (5,1).
8, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that shower (4) is arranged at the ring week that supporting plate (2) is gone up inner core (5).
9, according to claim 1 or 8 described spin planet fluid beds, it is characterized in that being provided with the desulfurization lubricating fluid in the described shower (4).
10, spin planet fluid bed according to claim 1 is characterized in that supporting plate (2) also can be made as upper and lower supporting plate (6,7), and described mounting plate is water conservancy diversion frame (7) for stream ball-collecting rack (6), described bottom plate.
CN 200410046822 2004-10-01 2004-10-01 Self revolving planet fluidized bed Expired - Fee Related CN1287884C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410046822 CN1287884C (en) 2004-10-01 2004-10-01 Self revolving planet fluidized bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410046822 CN1287884C (en) 2004-10-01 2004-10-01 Self revolving planet fluidized bed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1621130A true CN1621130A (en) 2005-06-01
CN1287884C CN1287884C (en) 2006-12-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006128351A1 (en) * 2005-05-28 2006-12-07 Dahui Fang A reflecting packed column
CN102989267A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 湖南碧绿环保产业发展有限公司 Regular-flow packed bed and mounting method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006128351A1 (en) * 2005-05-28 2006-12-07 Dahui Fang A reflecting packed column
CN102989267A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-03-27 湖南碧绿环保产业发展有限公司 Regular-flow packed bed and mounting method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
CN1287884C (en) 2006-12-06

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Owner name: HUNAN BILV ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INDUSTRY DEVE

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: FANG DAHUI

Effective date: 20080926

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Address after: High tech Zone of Hunan city in Xiangtan Province, the German Industrial Park Green Road No. 5

Patentee after: Hunan Bilv EP Industry Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: Six floor, hi tech building, Xiangtan, Hunan

Patentee before: Fang Dahui

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Self revolving planet fluidized bed

Effective date of registration: 20140103

Granted publication date: 20061206

Pledgee: Xiangtan torch Venture Investment Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: Hunan Bilv EP Industry Development Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2013430000006

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Self revolving planet fluidized bed

Effective date of registration: 20140103

Granted publication date: 20061206

Pledgee: Xiangtan torch Venture Investment Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: Hunan Bilv EP Industry Development Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2013430000006

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20151120

Granted publication date: 20061206

Pledgee: Xiangtan torch Venture Investment Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: Hunan Bilv EP Industry Development Co., Ltd.

Registration number: 2013430000006

PLDC Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20061206

Termination date: 20191001