CN1618488A - 心血管脊柱锻炼器 - Google Patents

心血管脊柱锻炼器 Download PDF

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CN1618488A
CN1618488A CNA2004100924006A CN200410092400A CN1618488A CN 1618488 A CN1618488 A CN 1618488A CN A2004100924006 A CNA2004100924006 A CN A2004100924006A CN 200410092400 A CN200410092400 A CN 200410092400A CN 1618488 A CN1618488 A CN 1618488A
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津努尔·艾哈迈托夫
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Abstract

一种心血管脊柱锻炼器，设计为当使用者位于其上面进行锻炼时，使脊柱处于自由的水平位置，包括：带有后部和前部枢转点的一支撑架；两个脚移动单元和两个手移动单元，可枢转地连接到并悬挂于一相应的枢转点上，使得手支撑件高于脚支撑件；一运动传送装置，其连接该对移动单元，使得脚和手移动单元按同相或以相反的方向摆动。在其一种改型中，支撑架包括一水平基座(1)和两个其上端具有枢转点(4，5)的垂直部件(2)，脚(6，7)和手移动单元(6，8)可枢转地以其上端连接到相应的垂直部件枢转点(4，5)上，并将支撑件朝外设置，一安全装置(12)安装在该垂直部件的顶端。

Description

心血管脊柱锻炼器
技术领域
本发明涉及心血管脊柱锻炼器(cardiovascular spine exercise)，用于训练循环系统，以锻炼和加强椎骨和脊柱的肌肉，对脊柱进行康乐运动。更具体地但不全面地说，该心血管脊柱锻炼器在体育运动方面用作训练和锻炼的装置，在医疗方面用作医疗器。
本申请的锻炼器重复人们24小时所进行活动：站、坐、卧、走、跳。该脊柱锻炼器的特别之处在于提供一种新姿势、新运动，并提供良好的积极的康乐运动。当您疲劳并感觉到脊柱不舒适，特别是在单调的久坐工作之后，您伸展自己而弯腰时，此S型椎骨姿势给您简单全面并有效的脊柱锻炼。
背景技术
可以发现多个步行训练器的专利：GB2007987、GB2010101、GB21309000、GB2323304、WO03049816、US3976058。但是，上述锻炼器没有给脊柱提供自由的水平位置，并且不是用于脊柱的康乐运动而设计的。
发明内容
本发明的基本目的在于创造简单、全面、有效的心血管脊柱锻炼器，其总体上用于锻炼锻炼椎骨关、训练脊柱肌肉和肌骨骼系统(musculoskeletalsystem)，这是通过将脊柱变为最有益、自然和放松的S形状态，辅以四肢的同步运动，并同步对该脊柱施加力来完成的。
该心血管脊柱锻炼器的特别之处在于其设计目的是用于训练和加强椎骨，以对脊柱进行康复。
根据本发明，提供了一种心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：
带有后部和前部枢转点的支撑架，
两个脚移动单元(foot walking units)，可枢转地连接到并悬挂于该支撑架上的一后部枢转点上，每个脚移动单元具有一脚支撑件，该脚支撑件基本上位于该脚移动单元的下端，以与使用者的脚相配合，
两个手移动单元(hand walking unit)，可枢转地连接到并悬挂于该支撑架上的一前部枢转点上，每个手移动单元具有一手支撑件，基本上位于该手移动单元的下端，以与使用者的手相配合，
其中，手支撑件通常高于脚支撑件，并与其水平分开，使得使用者可以在脚和手支撑件上进行移动动作，而同时将他/她的脊柱保持在高于脚和手支撑件的一基本上水平位置，
一运动传送装置，其这样连接移动单元，使脚和手移动单元同相(inphase)或以相反的方向摆动。
在移动单元之间的运动传送装置可包括轴传动、带传动、线传动(corddrive)、链传动或其上述组合的其中之一。
心血管脊柱锻炼器的第一实施例包括：
一支撑架，包括：一水平基座；垂直部件；两个纵向导向结构，每个带有两个枢转点；后部和前部枢转点之间的距离可调；
—两个可调长度的脚移动单元，其上端连接到纵向导向结构之间的后部枢转点，其具有向内设置的脚支撑件，并适于与使用者的脚相配合，
—两个可调长度的手移动单元，其上端连接到纵向导向结构之间的前部枢转点，其具有向内设置的手支撑件，并适于与使用者的手相配合。
心血管脊柱锻炼器的第二实施例包括：
一可调长度的手移动单元，连接到纵向导向结构外侧，并具有朝外设置的手支撑件；
连接到支撑架上安全带或安全架，以确保安全地进行锻炼。
在心血管脊柱锻炼器的下一实施例中，该支撑架包括：一连接到垂直部件上的纵向导向结构，
一对手移动单元，连接到纵向导向结构的前部枢转点，并具有朝外设置的手支撑件；
一对脚移动单元，连接到纵向导向结构的后部枢转点，并具有朝外设置的脚支撑件；
一连接到支撑架的安全架，以确保安全锻炼。
在心血管脊柱锻炼器的另一方面，包括：
一支撑架，包括：一水平基座和在其上端有枢转点的垂直部件；连接到水平基座上的前部和后部垂直部件，其具有向前和向后倾斜的能力，并与水平面成特定角度固定，这使得调节脚和手支撑件之间的距离成为可能，
—两个脚移动单元，其上端连接到后部垂直部件之间的枢转点，并具有向内朝向的脚支撑件，
—两个可调长度的手移动单元，其上端连接到前部垂直部件之间的枢转点，并具有向内的手支撑件。
心血管脊柱锻炼器的下一实施例包括两个手移动单元，通过其上端连接到前部垂直部件枢转点的外侧，并具有朝外的手和脚支撑件。
根据心血管脊柱锻炼器的另一个实施例，该手移动单元和脚移动单元的上端连接到垂直部件枢转点的外侧，并具有朝外的手和脚支撑件。
该心血管脊柱锻炼器包括一可调节训练负载的机构。
附图说明
下面将参考附图通过举例的方式对本发明进行非限定性的描述，其中：
图1和图2是心血管脊柱锻炼器的前视图和侧视图，手和脚移动单元均位于纵向导向结构之间。
图3和图4是心血管脊柱锻炼器的前视图和侧视图，脚移动单元连接在纵向导向结构之间，手移动单元连接在纵向导向结构的外部。
图5和图6是心血管脊柱锻炼器的侧视图和前视图，支撑架包括一个纵向导向结构和朝外的手和脚支撑。
图7、图8、图9是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括一水平基座和垂直部件，脚和手移动单元连接在垂直部件之间，图7是侧视图，图8是前视图，图9是俯视图。
图10、图11、图12、图13是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括一水平基座和垂直部件，脚和手移动单元连接在垂直部件之间，并且，手移动单元连接在垂直部件的外部，图10是侧视图，图11是后视图，图12是前视图，图13是俯视图。
图14、图15、图16是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括一水平基座和垂直部件，脚和手移动单元连接在垂直部件的外部，图14是俯视图，图15是侧视图，图16是后视图，该心血管脊柱锻炼器带有一个后部和两个前部垂直部件。
具体实施方式
本发明的细节和优点将通过如下详细的描述变得更明显。
图1、图2是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：水平基座1，垂直部件2；两个带有两个枢转点的纵向导向结构3，每个导向结构的后部枢转点4和前部枢转点5之间的距离均是可调的；两个脚移动单元，其包括一可调节长度的连接件6和脚支撑件7，该连接件6通过其上端连接到在纵向导向结构3之间的后部枢转点4，并向内设置脚支撑件7；两个手移动单元，其包括一可调节长度的连接件6和手支撑件8，该连接件6通过其下端连接到在纵向导向结构3之间的前部枢转点5，向内设置从枢转点4、5垂下的手支撑件8；手支撑件8的水平面高于脚支撑件7的水平面；手支撑件8之间的距离大于脚支撑件7之间的距离；运动传递装置，其包括固定到紧固点10的轴驱动9，以提供脚和手移动单元沿相反方向的摆动；该轴驱动9可以固定到紧固点11，以提供脚和手移动单元同相地摆动；横跨连接到纵向导向结构3之间安全带或架(desk)用于支撑使用者的身体，以便安全地进行锻炼(图中未示出)。
图3和图4是带有两个手移动单元6、8的心血管脊柱锻炼器，该手移动单元通过其上端连接到前部枢转点5，并连接至纵向导向结构3的外部，该导向结构向外设置手支撑件8。
图5和图6是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：一个连接到垂直部件2的纵向导向结构3；一对脚移动单元6、7，连接到导向结构的后枢转点，并朝外设置脚支撑件7；一对手移动单元6、8，连接到导向结构的前枢转点，并朝外设置手支撑件8；连接到支撑装置的安全架12，其提供了安全的锻炼。
图7、图8、图9是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：一水平基座1和在其上端具有枢转点的垂直部件2；连接到水平基座1上的后部和前部垂直部件2具有向前和向后倾斜的功能，并相对水平面以特定角度固定，这使得可调节后部枢转点4和前部枢转点5之间的距离；脚移动单元，其通过其上端可枢转地连接到后部垂直部件的枢转点4，其脚支撑件7向内设置；两个手移动单元，通过其上端可枢转地连接到前部垂直部件枢转点5，其手支撑件8向内设置。
图10、图11、图12、图13是心血管脊柱锻炼器，其两个手移动单元的上端可枢转地连接到前部垂直部件枢转点5，手支撑件8向外设置，安全装置12安装在垂直部件的顶端。
图14、图15、图16是带有支撑架的心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：一水平基座1和在其上端带有枢转点4、5的垂直部件2；脚移动单元6、7和手移动单元6、8，其上端连接到相应的垂直部件枢转点4和5，并将支撑件向外设置；安全装置12，安装在垂直部件的顶端。
本申请的心血管脊柱锻炼器可以如下方式使用：
首先调节：
—后移动单元和前移动单元之间的所需距离
—该对移动单元的理想的运动连接
—训练负载的所需水平。
该锻炼器是这样操作的：使用者从上方趴在(或躺在)该锻炼器上，手和脚放置在相应的支撑件上，并使得脊柱保持自由的水平位置。
通过向前和向后移动脚和手支撑件，使用者可为脊柱的深层肌肉和椎骨关节提供良好的体育训练和练习。
心血管脊柱锻炼器很容易操作；它们具有众所周知的锻炼自行车的功能并另外还具有重要的优点：
—对脊柱的积极康乐运动
—加强椎骨关节和深层肌肉
—提供椎骨的柔韧性
—扩展胸部和消除懒惰
—矫正姿势
—按摩内脏(前列腺)
—以水平脊柱位置来训练可降低心脏的负荷
心血管脊柱锻炼器的上述实施例提供了自由的S型自然椎骨位置，和在脊柱肌肉上的均匀训练负载，这提供了校正姿势的良好的条件。

Claims (4)

1.一种心血管脊柱锻炼器，包括：
一带有后部和前部枢转点的支撑架，
两个脚移动单元，可枢转地连接到并悬挂于该支撑架的一后部枢转点上，每个脚移动单元具有一脚支撑件，其基本上位于该脚移动单元的下端，用于与使用者的脚相配合，
两个手移动单元，可枢转地连接到并悬挂于该支撑架的一前部枢转点上，每个手移动单元具有一手支撑件，其基本上位于该手移动单元的下端，用于与使用者的手相配合，
其中，该手支撑件通常高于该脚支撑件，并彼此水平地隔开，使得使用者可以在脚和手支撑件上进行移动动作，而同时将他/她的脊柱保持在高于脚和手支撑件的一基本上水平的位置，
一运动传送装置，其连接于该移动单元，使得脚和手移动单元同相或以相反的方向摆动。
2.如权利要求1所述的心血管脊柱锻炼器，其中该移动单元之间的运动传送装置是下列的其中之一：轴传动、带传动、线传动、链传动或上述传动的组合。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的心血管脊柱锻炼器，其中该心血管脊柱锻炼器设有一可调节训练负载的机构。
4.如权利要求1至3中的任一权利要求所述的心血管脊柱锻炼器，其中有一安全装置连接到该支撑装置，以确保锻炼的安全。
CNB2004100924006A 2003-11-17 2004-11-10 心血管脊柱锻炼器 Expired - Fee Related CN100431645C (zh)

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GB0326735.8 2003-11-17
GBGB0326735.8A GB0326735D0 (en) 2003-11-17 2003-11-17 Spine exerciser for exercising and strengthening the muscles of the spinal column
GB0415060.3 2004-07-05
GB0415060A GB2403665B (en) 2003-11-17 2004-07-05 Cardiovascular spine exerciser

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CN114100071B (zh) * 2021-12-08 2022-08-09 天津市职业大学 基于训练上肢和腿部力量的体育锻炼装置

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US7318791B2 (en) 2008-01-15
AU2004224932A1 (en) 2005-06-02
CA2485140A1 (en) 2005-05-17
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CA2485140C (en) 2013-07-02
AU2004224932B2 (en) 2008-07-17

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