CN1614157A - Constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles - Google Patents

Constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1614157A
CN1614157A CN 200410093838 CN200410093838A CN1614157A CN 1614157 A CN1614157 A CN 1614157A CN 200410093838 CN200410093838 CN 200410093838 CN 200410093838 A CN200410093838 A CN 200410093838A CN 1614157 A CN1614157 A CN 1614157A
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construction
pile
walking
cement
static pressure
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CN100354479C (en
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雷玉华
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Abstract

A construction machine for constructing the composite pile features that a static pile driving mechanism and a stirred pile constructing mechanism or high-pressure chemical churning pile constructing mechanism are installed on a single hydraulic walking carrier. After the stirred pile or chemical churning pile is constructed, the carrier moves by a predefined distance and the static pile driving mechanism is used.

Description

Constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geotechnical engineering construction machinery, especially a kind of constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles.
Background technology
The cement slotting stake is by deep layer stirring or high-pressure rotary-spray materials such as cement paste to be injected ground and fully mix the back with foundation soil to form continuous up and down cement earth pile, after the cement earth pile construction is finished, insert a preformed pile at the center of cement earth pile immediately, form composite pile, the bearing capacity of this stake and various performance all are significantly improved than single stake.The method that this stake is constructed typically uses two stake machines at present, carry out mixing pile construction or use the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile machine to carry out the high-pressure rotary-spray pile driving construction with mixing pile machine earlier, remove mixing pile machine or high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile machine behind the pile, and on the stake position of having constructed, make center mark meter, carry out the preformed pile pressing pile construction after making static pile press to center, last stake position then.This job practices, construction machinery is many, and for less building site, construction plant, two stake machines interfere with each other, and speed of application is slower; Two alternately constructions of stake machine, the centering of cement earth pile and preformed pile more easily produces deviation, the verticality that the while construction plant is ground pile press repeatedly is difficult to guarantee, very easily produce the cement earth pile and the preformed pile decentraction of construction at twice, though or the top cement earth pile is concentric with prefabricated lock pin stake, the bottom of lock pin stake produces eccentric, even is inserted into beyond the pile body of cement earth pile, the bearing capacity of composite pile is seriously influenced, the difficult quality guarantee of stake.
All of these factors taken together all has a strong impact on and stirs promoting the use of of slotting composite piles and these the two kinds of high benefit stakes of high-pressure rotary-spray slotting composite piles.Simultaneously; static pressed pile regular meeting in construction runs into one deck flour sand layer in the stratum; make static pressed pile can't pass through the bearing capacity of influence stake; can only increase the pile driving pressure of pile press at present to this situation; but self intensity of static pressed pile limits the further enhancing of pile driving pressure again, and the bearing capacity of static pressed pile can't be given full play to.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of cost lower, use constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles reliable, easy operating.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles, on two main skid directions of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism central axis, settling construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and mixing pile construction mechanism respectively, making the main direction of travel of cement slotting composite piles machine identical with the installation direction of two construction mechanisms.
Described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism is a kind of in roof pressure construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism or the hugging pressure type construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism.
Described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and mixing pile construction mechanism are installed on the stake machine chassis of a walking jointly.
Described two installation directions of cover piling mechanism on walking chassis are that its center line is positioned at the center of two main walking slideways along the parallel direction of main walking slideway.
The travel distance of stake machine chassis on main walking slideway is more than or equal to the distance between two construction mechanism central points, and stake machine chassis can become the state of another construction mechanism align piles position by once walking from the state of a construction mechanism align piles position.
Described mixing pile construction mechanism can replace with the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, reduced the usage quantity of stake machine, the work that two stake machines of former cause are finished jointly reduces to a stake machine and independently finishes, and has reduced construction cost.
2, for narrow and small building site, place, can effectively utilize the building site usable floor area, reduce the interference that the stake machine replaces and produced mutually, pile-forming machine perching speed significantly improves, and has improved speed of application on the whole.
3, owing to two cover construction mechanisms are installed on the straight line identical with the long slideway direction of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism, rabbling mechanism or high-pressure rotary-spray mechanism have constructed the back as long as move a machine by fixed range along long slideway, and silent piling mechanism just can be accurately in place.Avoided secondary to the influence that construction quality produced of the sum of errors perpendicularity deviation of stake, construction quality increased substantially stake.
4, for the stratum that has flour sand interlayer static pressed pile to pass through, can use and stir or the method for high-pressure rotary-spray makes the temporary transient deliquescing of intensity of flour sand layer, static pressed pile is passed through smoothly, along with the intensity of cement-soil increases the effect that can play reinforcing to the stratum again.The bearing capacity of static pressed pile can be given full play to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation sketch of mixing pile construction mechanism of the present invention and the combination of hugging pressure type preformed pile silent piling construction mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation sketch of mixing pile construction mechanism of the present invention and the combination of top pressing type preformed pile silent piling construction mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation sketch of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of the present invention and the combination of hugging pressure type preformed pile silent piling construction mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation sketch of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of the present invention and the combination of top pressing type preformed pile silent piling construction mechanism.
Among the figure: 1, the main walking slideway of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism; 2, carry whipline; 3, hugging pressure type piling mechanism; 4, preformed pile; 5, the mast of agitation pile mechanism; 6, the unit head of mixing pile construction mechanism; 7, the drilling rod of mixing pile construction mechanism; 8, send the slurry flexible pipe; 9, stirring and mud jacking pumping plant; 10, stake machine chassis; 11, top pressing type piling mechanism; 12, preformed pile; 13, the drilling rod of jet grouting pile construction mechanism; 14, the main frame of jet grouting pile construction mechanism; 15, piling machine frame; 16, stir the piling combined rack.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles of the present invention comprises the hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism that band vertical direction two is overlapped the walking slideways; Silent piling mechanism; Deep Mixing Piles Construction mechanism or high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism; Mud jacking pumping plant etc.
Described silent piling mechanism can adopt hugging pressure type static pile press or top pressing type static pile press.
The major technique feature is: settle construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and Deep Mixing Piles Construction mechanism or high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism respectively on two main skid directions of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism central axis, make the main direction of travel of a machine identical with the installation direction of two construction mechanisms.
Earlier the stake machine is gone to the center line align piles position that makes mixing pile construction mechanism or high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism on the stake position during construction, carry out Deep Mixing Piles Construction or high-pressure rotary-spray pile driving construction and form cement earth pile, after having constructed, the stake machine is along fixed range of the long slideway walking of main walking mechanism, silent piling is carried out at the cement earth pile center that silent piling mechanism is accurately aimed at constructed, and removes the construction that a machine carries out next pile after silent piling has been constructed.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the situation of mixing pile construction mechanism of the present invention and hugging pressure type silent piling construction mechanism combination: the mixing pile construction mechanism that forms by the drilling rod 7 of the unit head 6 of the mast 5 of agitation pile mechanism, mixing pile construction mechanism, mixing pile construction mechanism and embracing of carrying that whipline 2, hugging pressure type piling mechanism 3 form pressing pile construction mechanism is installed in jointly can be on a machine chassis 10 of slip on the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism.
Use the drilling rod 7 align piles positions of mixing pile construction mechanism during concrete the construction earlier, the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism is gone to the right side of a machine, after the unit head 6 of mixing pile construction mechanism drives drilling rod 7 rotations of mixing pile construction mechanism and gets into enough degree of depth downwards, stirring and mud jacking pumping plant 9 pump cement paste by sending slurry flexible pipe 8, the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism injects underground, and along with the rotation and the soil body of the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism stirs, unit head 6 along with mixing pile construction mechanism, the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism at the uniform velocity moves up, cement paste and original position soil stir the cement mixing method body that forms a cylindricality gradually, after the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism proposes ground, slideway 1 is walked to the right by the fixed range of scale walking on the stake machine along the master of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism in stake machine chassis 10, the center line of the mechanism of hugging pressure type piling at this moment 3 is just in time aimed at the center of the cement mixing method of firm formation, use carries whipline 2 and preformed pile 4 is hung in the hugging pressure type piling mechanism 3 carries out pressing pile construction, removes the construction that a machine carries out next pile after having constructed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the situation of mixing pile construction mechanism of the present invention and top pressing type silent piling construction mechanism combination: by the unit head 6 of the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism, mixing pile construction mechanism, stir mixing pile construction mechanism that piling combined rack 16 forms and top pressing type piling mechanism 11, stirring that top pressing type pressing pile construction mechanism that piling combined rack 16 forms is installed in jointly can be on a machine chassis 10 of slip on the main slideway 1 of walking of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism.
Use the drilling rod 7 align piles positions of mixing pile construction mechanism during concrete the construction earlier, the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism is gone to a left side on machine chassis 10, the unit head 6 of mixing pile construction mechanism drives drilling rod 7 rotations of mixing pile construction mechanism, and after getting into enough degree of depth downwards, stirring and mud jacking pumping plant 9 pump cement paste by sending slurry flexible pipe 8, the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism injects underground, and the rotation that drives the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanisms along with the unit head 6 of mixing pile construction mechanism stirs the cement paste and the soil body, along with the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism and the unit head 6 of mixing pile construction mechanism at the uniform velocity move up, cement paste and original position soil stir the cement mixing method body that forms a cylindricality gradually, after the drilling rod 7 of mixing pile construction mechanism proposes ground, slideway 1 is walked left by the fixed range of scale walking on the stake machine along the master of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism in stake machine chassis 10, the center line of the mechanism of top pressing type piling at this moment 11 is just in time aimed at the center of cement mixing method, use 16 of stirring piling combined racks to hang in top pressing type piling mechanism 11 bottoms and carry out pressing pile construction, remove the construction that a machine carries out next pile after having constructed as preformed pile 12.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, a high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of the present invention and a situation of embracing the combination of pressing pile construction mechanism: the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of forming by the main frame 14 of the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism, jet grouting pile construction mechanism and embracing of carrying that whipline 2, hugging pressure type piling mechanism 3 form pressing pile construction mechanism is installed in jointly can be on a machine chassis 10 of slip on the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism.
Use the drilling rod 13 align piles positions of jet grouting pile construction mechanism during concrete the construction earlier, the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism is gone to the right side of a machine, the main frame 14 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism drives drilling rod 13 rotations of jet grouting pile construction mechanism, and after getting into enough degree of depth downwards, stirring and mud jacking pumping plant 9 pump cement paste by sending slurry flexible pipe 8, the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism injects underground, and along with the rotation of the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism makes cement paste be sprayed in the foundation soil equably, along with the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism at the uniform velocity moves up, cement paste evenly is sprayed in the ground and fully mixes the cement-soil high-pressure rotary-spray pile body that forms a cylindricality gradually with original position soil, after the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism proposes ground, slideway 1 is walked to the right by the fixed range of scale walking on the stake machine along the master who is the hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism in stake machine chassis 10, the center line of the mechanism of hugging pressure type piling at this moment 3 is just in time aimed at the center of cement mixing method, use to carry whipline 2 and carry out pressing pile construction, remove the construction that a machine carries out next pile after having constructed hanging in to hugging pressure type piling mechanism 3 as preformed pile 4.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, the situation of high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of the present invention and top pressing type silent piling construction mechanism combination: be installed in jointly on the stake machine chassis 10 of sliding on the slideway 1 of can walking the master of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism by the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism, main frame 14 the high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism of forming and the jacked pile construction mechanism of forming by piling machine frame 15, top pressing type piling mechanism 7 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism.
Use the drilling rod 13 align piles positions of jet grouting pile construction mechanism during concrete the construction earlier, the main walking slideway 1 of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism is gone to the left side of a machine, the main frame 14 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism drives drilling rod 13 rotations of jet grouting pile construction mechanism, and after getting into enough degree of depth downwards, stirring and mud jacking pumping plant 9 pump cement paste by sending slurry flexible pipe 8, drilling rod 13 high-pressure injections of jet grouting pile construction mechanism are gone into underground, and along with the rotation of the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism makes cement paste be sprayed in the foundation soil equably, along with the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism at the uniform velocity moves up, cement paste evenly is sprayed in the ground and fully mixes the cement-soil high-pressure rotary-spray pile body that forms a cylindricality gradually with original position soil, after the drilling rod 13 of jet grouting pile construction mechanism proposes ground, slideway 1 is walked left by the fixed range of scale walking on the stake machine along the master of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism in stake machine chassis 10, the center line of the mechanism of hugging pressure type piling at this moment 14 is just in time aimed at the center of cement mixing method, use piling machine frame 15 that pressing pile construction is carried out in the bottom that preformed pile 12 hangs in top pressing type piling mechanism 7, remove the construction that a machine carries out next pile after having constructed.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles, it is characterized in that on two main skid directions of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism central axis, settling construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and mixing pile construction mechanism respectively, make the main direction of travel of cement slotting composite piles machine identical with the installation orientation of two construction mechanisms.
2, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 1 is characterized in that described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism is a kind of in top pressing type construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism or the hugging pressure type construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism.
3, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and mixing pile construction mechanism are installed on the stake machine chassis of a walking jointly.
4, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described two installation directions of cover piling mechanism on walking chassis are that its center line is positioned at the center of two main walking slideways along the parallel direction of main walking slideway.
5, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the travel distance of a machine chassis on main walking slideway more than or equal to the distance between two construction mechanism central points, stake machine chassis can become the state of another construction mechanism align piles position by once walking from the state of a construction mechanism align piles position.
6, a kind of constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles, it is characterized in that on two main skid directions of hydraulic moving mechanism walking mechanism central axis, settling construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism respectively, make the main direction of travel of cement slotting composite piles machine identical with the installation direction of two construction mechanisms.
7, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 6 is characterized in that described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism is a kind of in roof pressure construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism or the hugging pressure type construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism.
8,, it is characterized in that described construction of Static Pressure Pile mechanism and high-pressure rotary jet grouting pile construction mechanism are installed on the stake machine chassis of a walking jointly according to claim 6 or 7 described constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles.
9, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described two installation directions of cover piling mechanism on walking chassis are that its center line is positioned at the center of two main walking slideways along the parallel direction of main walking slideway.
10, constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles according to claim 9, it is characterized in that the travel distance of a machine chassis on main walking slideway more than or equal to the distance between two construction mechanism central points, stake machine chassis can become the state of another construction mechanism align piles position by once walking from the state of a construction mechanism align piles position.
CNB2004100938386A 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Constructing machinery for cement slotting composite piles Expired - Fee Related CN100354479C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105735307A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 黑龙江龙华岩土工程有限公司 Holding type pile machine stirring and spiral spraying device and pile forming method thereof
CN110485411A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-22 广东力源液压机械有限公司 End supports amplitude variation type stirring piling all-in-one machine and its construction method
CN112726610A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 东台康鼎工程机械制造有限公司 Static pressure pile machine with stirring pile function
CN112832233A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 Improved CFG pile construction method
CN113931184A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-14 山河智能装备股份有限公司 Stirring static pile press

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1167860A (en) * 1997-05-31 1997-12-17 段克亚 Cement and soil composite pile, its making method and special equipment
CN1243184A (en) * 1998-07-27 2000-02-02 杨丽清 Construction method of high-pressure rotary-jetting bottom-expanding pile
CN1260425A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-07-19 邹宗煊 Making method for reinforced concrete stiff-core cement soil composite pile and its pile and construction equipment
JP2001098547A (en) * 1999-07-29 2001-04-10 Marugo Foundation Corp Triaxial driving device and producing method for soil cement composite pile by using triaxial driving device
CN1219945C (en) * 2003-04-18 2005-09-21 雷玉华 High-pressure rotary spraying and core inserting process to form pedestal pile
CN2747279Y (en) * 2004-12-06 2005-12-21 雷玉华 Construction machinery for cement core inserted composite pile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105735307A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-07-06 黑龙江龙华岩土工程有限公司 Holding type pile machine stirring and spiral spraying device and pile forming method thereof
CN110485411A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-11-22 广东力源液压机械有限公司 End supports amplitude variation type stirring piling all-in-one machine and its construction method
CN112726610A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-30 东台康鼎工程机械制造有限公司 Static pressure pile machine with stirring pile function
CN112832233A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 Improved CFG pile construction method
CN113931184A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-01-14 山河智能装备股份有限公司 Stirring static pile press

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