Summary of the invention
The present invention is frozen in problem on the compartment inwall in order to solve in north of china in winter Coal Transport process a large amount of coal, a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer is provided, and its preparation method is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following way: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, its component and proportioning (weight percent) are: ethylene glycol: 25%--40%, calcium chloride and/or magnesium chloride: 20%--35%, trolamine: 5%--8%, all the other are deionized water.
Above-mentioned Coal Transport comprises with the preparation method of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer: the preparation of (1) solution: with the calcium chloride and/or the magnesium chloride of aforementioned proportion, at normal temperature and with under the stirring condition, add in the deionized water of aforementioned proportion, promptly made stand-by liquid; (2) mixing process: the trolamine of aforementioned proportion under stirring condition, is added in the stand-by liquid of making, make reserve liquid, ethylene glycol with aforementioned proportion adds under same condition in the reserve liquid again, continues then to stir 1 hour, makes temperature reduce to room temperature, like this, just made finished product.
In order further to improve the antiseptic property of Coal Transport of the present invention with the efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, can be in the solution preparation, under same condition, adding accounts for the Sodium Benzoate of described Coal Transport with the 4%--5% of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight.Also can be in the solution preparation, under same condition, adding accounts for the borax of described Coal Transport with the 1.5%--2% of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight.Also can be in the solution preparation, under same condition, add simultaneously and account for described Coal Transport with the Sodium Benzoate of the 3%--5% of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight with account for the borax of the 3%--5% of described Coal Transport usefulness efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight.
The present invention is on the basis of repeatedly experiment, filtered out ethylene glycol as pour point depressant, Coal Transport of the present invention is reduced greatly, according to the standard of GB510-83, after testing with the zero pour of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, zero pour can reach-66 ℃, its anti-freeze temperature has reached-40 ℃, thus have good low freezing point performance, owing to added trolamine again, so zero pour is stable splendid, satisfied the requirement of north of china in winter Coal Transport.The acidic substance corrosion railway carriage that generates for fear of the oxidized back of pour point depressant has also adopted organic salt inhibitor technology, for the train railway carriage provides secular anticorrosion, corrosion protection simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, and its component and proportioning (weight percent) are: ethylene glycol: 25%, calcium chloride: 20%, trolamine: 5%, all the other are deionized water.
This Coal Transport comprises with the preparation method of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer: the preparation of (1) solution: with the calcium chloride of aforementioned proportion, at normal temperature and with under the stirring condition, add in the deionized water of aforementioned proportion, promptly made stand-by liquid; (2) mixing process: with the trolamine of aforementioned proportion with under the stirring condition, add in the stand-by liquid of making, make reserve liquid, ethylene glycol with aforementioned proportion adds in the reserve liquid under same condition again, continue then to stir 1 hour, make temperature reduce to room temperature, like this, just made finished product.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, and its component and proportioning (weight percent) are: ethylene glycol: 40%, calcium chloride: 35%, trolamine: 8%, all the other are deionized water.
This Coal Transport comprises with the preparation method of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer: the preparation of (1) solution: with the calcium chloride of aforementioned proportion, at normal temperature and with under the stirring condition, add in the deionized water of aforementioned proportion, promptly made stand-by liquid; (2) mixing process: the trolamine of aforementioned proportion under stirring condition, is added in the stand-by liquid of making, make reserve liquid, ethylene glycol with aforementioned proportion adds under same condition in the reserve liquid again, continues then to stir 1 hour, makes temperature reduce to room temperature, like this, just made finished product.
Embodiment 3: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, and its component and proportioning (weight percent) are: ethylene glycol: 30%, calcium chloride: 30%, trolamine: 6.5%, all the other are deionized water.
This Coal Transport comprises with the preparation method of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer: the preparation of (1) solution: with the calcium chloride of aforementioned proportion, at normal temperature and with under the stirring condition, add in the deionized water of aforementioned proportion, promptly made stand-by liquid; (2) mixing process: the trolamine of aforementioned proportion under stirring condition, is added in the stand-by liquid of making, make reserve liquid, ethylene glycol with aforementioned proportion adds under same condition in the reserve liquid again, continues then to stir 1 hour, makes temperature reduce to room temperature, like this, just made finished product.
Embodiment 4: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, substitute outside the calcium chloride divided by magnesium chloride, and all the other are with embodiment 1.The preparation method is also with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, outside the mixture replacing calcium chloride divided by magnesium chloride that is made up by any ratio and calcium chloride, all the other are with embodiment 2.The preparation method is also with embodiment 2.Than referring between 0-100%, do not comprise two end values arbitrarily.
Embodiment 6: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, substitute outside the calcium chloride divided by magnesium chloride, and all the other are with embodiment 3.The preparation method is also with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 7: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, its component and proportioning are with embodiment 3.
Among this Coal Transport preparation method with the efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, remove in the solution preparation, under same condition, add and account for outside 4% the Sodium Benzoate of described Coal Transport with efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight, all the other are with embodiment 1
Embodiment 8: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, its component and proportioning are with embodiment 5.
Among this Coal Transport preparation method with the efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, remove in the solution preparation, under same condition, add and account for outside 2% the borax of described Coal Transport with efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight, all the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9: a kind of Coal Transport efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, its component and proportioning are with embodiment 6.
Among the preparation method of this Coal Transport with the efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer, remove in the solution preparation, under same condition, add simultaneously and account for described Coal Transport with 4% Sodium Benzoate of efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight with account for outside 5% the borax of described Coal Transport usefulness efficient corrosion resisting frostproofer component gross weight, all the other are with embodiment 3.