CN1596051A - Automatic monitoring apparatus for operating state of navigational aid lamp - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring apparatus for operating state of navigational aid lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN1596051A CN1596051A CN 200410009302 CN200410009302A CN1596051A CN 1596051 A CN1596051 A CN 1596051A CN 200410009302 CN200410009302 CN 200410009302 CN 200410009302 A CN200410009302 A CN 200410009302A CN 1596051 A CN1596051 A CN 1596051A
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Abstract
The invention is an automatic monitoring device for navaid light state. It includes dimmer powering primary loop, primary loop monitor and light position monitor in each light pit, the primary loop monitor is arranged with a receiving circuit, the light position monitor is arranged with a ejecting circuit. Its character lies in: there has a emitting circuit in the primary monitor, which includes isolating transformer B0, chopped wave signal ejecting circuit, dimmer reset circuit, chopped wave gating circuit, pulse isolating circuit, control instruction counting and coding N circuit, power industry frequency synchronous CP circuit and control switch K; the light position monitor is arranged with a receiving circuit, which including isolation transformer BMN, special transformer BZ, current mutual inductor Hn, light position monitor power, follow-up peak sampling circuit, function switch circuit, delay circuit, it realizes the double-direction transmission and control of light position and light station with a long distance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic monitoring device, particularly a kind of aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device of realizing the transmitted in both directions of single lamp control and locating and displaying.
Background technology
Related standards according to International Civil Aviation Organization, aid-to-navigation light is the AC series supply power mode, promptly by dimmer power output constant current (the bright level of light divides Pyatyi to determine by electric current 2.8A~6.6A), be connected into high-tension circuit via the former limit of each isolating transformer, light for aid-to-navigation light by isolating transformer secondary output LOW voltage.This shows, it is safe that the aid-to-navigation light operating state detects and be controlled at the secondary low-pressure end automatically, but because the shielding buffer action of isolating transformer, particularly the temperature environment brought of sleety weather changes, and remote (more than several kilometers) of signal is transmitted bring bigger interference and distortion.The stable state amplitude-frequency characteristic of transmission network of actual measurement and transient state transient characteristic are random function when high pressure or low-pressure end insulation against ground resistance variations (particularly), therefore conventional modulation design is perfect in theory, but has bigger technical difficulty in practice.
Power frequency copped wave time domain in the past distributes the location to patrol the technology of picking up (as patent 98219105.7) automatically, only can realize locating and displaying device function, than external like product (U.S., Sweden etc.), lacked single lamp controlled function, the locating and displaying device function of former patent of while, in the practical probation process on airport, also exist the defective of not enough and adaptability aspect:
(1) do not adopt servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit by what, the bright level of limitation light can accurately detect when being decided to be 3 grades, and (particularly 1 grade of light) causes the signal to noise ratio variation when the bright level of light changes, and it is relatively poor to expose the adaptability that the bright level of light is changed.
(2) intrinsic control circuit of chopping is paid attention to the intermediate frequency composition of copped wave and has been set up the two stage amplifer circuit.Simultaneously, the back-pressure and the frequency characteristic of copped wave pipe had higher requirement, the screening mortality is bigger, and still has potential faults.
(3) the synchronous carry circuit in the former design, the dimmer of having ignored employing controllable silicon lock stream mode is when low bright level is exported, and instrument transformer detects interference signal, may make the carry pulse counting error, thereby causes position error.
(4) do not possess real-time function in the former design,, confirm the location but must start shooting again if aid-to-navigation light in normal ignition, when damaging suddenly, can show trouble light.
(5) detection motherboard power supply switch and dimmer power switch are that parallel connection realizes synchronous start in the former design, and this has brought inconvenience for actual the use.
In view of this, in order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, further expand function, this creator is according to oneself practical experience and technical concept, after deliberation, exploitation, and has the present invention to produce eventually.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will provide a kind of aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device, makes it can realize the technical problem of transmitted in both directions that single lamp control of target lamp and open circuit, fault location are shown with solution.
It is such solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device, include the dimmer powered major loop of aid-to-navigation light, the major loop watch-dog at light station and the lamp position watch-dog in each lamp hole, this major loop watch-dog includes receiving circuit, this lamp position watch-dog includes radiating circuit, it is characterized in that: in the major loop watch-dog at this light station a radiating circuit is set, this radiating circuit includes an isolating transformer B
0, chopping signal radiating circuit, dimmer start clear circuit, copped wave gating circuit, pulse interval circuit, control command counting coding N circuit, the synchronous CP circuit of power supply power frequency and control switch K, wherein, this isolating transformer B
0Connect with major loop in former limit, secondary low-pressure end A point ground connection, and the B point passes through resistance R
1Connect the chopping signal radiating circuit and pass through diode D
24Be connected to dimmer start clear circuit, this control switch K connects copped wave gating circuit IC
1Input, this control switch K input is connected to the final circuit IC of control command counting coding N circuit
6On, this copped wave gating circuit IC
1Be connected in the chopping signal radiating circuit by transistor T
2, T
3, resistance R
3, R
4, diode D
6, D
7The complementary follower circuit of forming, this complementation follower circuit passes through resistance R
2Be connected to drive and send the copped wave pipe T of chopping signal at interval in this time domain
1, the sequential that this dimmer start clear circuit is connected in the receiving system of control command counting coding N circuit and this major loop watch-dog is distributed the MN circuit;
In this lamp position watch-dog a receiving circuit is set, this receiving circuit includes isolating transformer B
MN1, B
MN2, dedicated transformer B
Z, current transformer Hn, lamp position watch-dog power supply, servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit, synchronous sequence carry pulse circuit, function switch circuit, delay circuit, signal confirm anti-jamming circuit, amplifier comparator circuit, charge-discharge circuit, level shifter, sequential counting coding N circuit and electronic switch, wherein, this isolating transformer B
MN1Secondary connects the dedicated transformer B that lamp position watch-dog power supply is provided
Z, this dedicated transformer B
ZTwo groups of secondary be connected with lamp position watch-dog power supply, form three-way power circuit respectively, isolating transformer B for the use of lamp position watch-dog
MN1Coupling one current transformer Hn on the secondary IG line segment, this current transformer Hn is connected with a servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit, and this servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit is by potentiometer W
1, resistance R
21~R
25, R
52, capacitor C
13, diode D
10, voltage-stabiliser tube D
19, field effect transistor T
4, T
5And optocoupler G
1Form; The start clear circuit that is arranged in radiating circuit is by gate circuit IC
18Output point C one end connects a resistance R
81, other end H point connects a resistance R
43An and capacitor C
21Form this resistance R
81, R
43Other is termination-E; Sequential counting coding N circuit is by IC
12~IC
15Form, wherein IC
12Be connected into strange frequency dividing circuit; Signal from current transformer Hn, win near the peak value segment signal by servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit and to enter charge-discharge circuit, level shifter, the electronic switch that distributed by strange frequency dividing circuit, finish charging at times, level shifts, the zero clearing process, peak value segment signal after the processing enters the signal that is connected into counter and confirms anti-jamming circuit after the amplifier comparator circuit is differentiated, delay circuit, confirm promptly whether main circuit current peak value section is loaded with the command signal from the light station, this sequential counting coding N circuit final stage IC15 is connected to the AND circuit IC8 of delay circuit, the sequential function that command signal that is identified and sequential counting coding N circuit final stage IC15 set is synthetic at the AND circuit IC8 of delay circuit input, this delay circuit is connected to function switch circuit, the conversion of the period inner control aid-to-navigation light on request of the relay J in this function switch circuit;
Be provided with high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit in the radiating circuit of this lamp position watch-dog one time, wherein, the isolating transformer B of this lamp position watch-dog
MN2The secondary earth terminal special-purpose current transformer M1 that is coupled, the signal of current transformer M1 is connected to the amplification comparison circuit of being made up of IC1~IC3 through rectification, and this amplification ratio is connected to the P point of the radiating circuit of this lamp position watch-dog than the resistance R 11 of circuit output end;
The dedicated transformer B of this lamp position watch-dog
ZThe low pressure winding on former limit is connected an isolating transformer B
MN1Secondary, its output winding provide three-way direct current power supply to be :+E
0Be 50~150V ,+E be 6V and-E is-3V;
This special use current transformer Hn is connected across isolating transformer B to the detection of main circuit current waveform
MN1On the secondary IG line segment, its material is 5000 Gausses' a compact core, and coil turn is 7800~8200 circles, magnetic core gap 0.1~0.3mm;
The Q point peak-peak segment signal over the ground of the servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit in the major loop watch-dog receiving circuit at this light station is constant;
IC in the electronic switch in the charge-discharge circuit of this lamp position watch-dog
16, C
17Adopting low-power consumption MOS field effect transistor switch integrated circuit model is 4066;
Isolating transformer B in this high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit
MN2Secondary low-pressure end D point ground connection forms the leakage current loop;
In this dimmer powered major loop, the out of phase that 0~180 ° of positive half cycle of sharp cycle and negative half period are 180 °~360 ° is carried out transmitted in both directions.
The present invention is the expanded application scope, realize single lamp controlled function and improve intrinsic deficiency, carried out the design of two kinds of integratedization of function, nationality helps the out of phase of positive half cycle of dimmer power signal and negative half period and carries out two-way signal transmission respectively, realized to finish the locating and displaying function of trouble light, can finish the controlled function to target lamp again, the present invention simultaneously can also provide the caution of high pressure primary line shorted to earth and chase after comprehensive Presentation Function according to user's needs.For realizing reverse transmission (single-lamp controller), pay attention to reliability design in the design: select for use low-power consumption MOS field effect serial component and electronic switch to replace intrinsic drive circuit, to reduce the power consumption (measured value is less than 6W) of controller to control board low-power consumption, miniaturization; Design corresponding level shifter, overcome the dynamic hop of level; Design specialized miniature transformer and select the stronger integrated circuit of power adaptation for use is to adapt to the variation of the bright level of different light; The special applications of current transformer and general-purpose device (it is linear that individual switches device transfer characteristic under little electric current is), for improving signal to noise ratio, reducing power consumption provides assurance.For the deficiency and the defective of locating and displaying device, also taked targetedly to improve item by item, make it can realize technical problem thereby solved to the transmitted in both directions of single lamp control of target lamp and locating and displaying.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention has realized remote transmitted in both directions in lamp position and light station and control, lamp position operating state can be presented at locating and displaying on the screen at light station, can control lighting, extinguishing of certain lamp again, or the conversion of two lamps, realizes single lamp control.
2, because the design improvement of circuit, on-the-spot experimental verification on probation (2.8A~6.6A) and the adaptability of isolating transformer different capacity (50W, 100W, 150W, 200W) are satisfied and are left certain design margin corresponding to bright grade of the different light of constant-current dimmer output different wave (sine wave, quasi-sine-wave, lock stream ripple).
3, the present invention need not other lay cables by the existing dimmer powered circuit in airfield light station, and real-time online detects and control aid-to-navigation light operating state, and the tool practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a principle block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the major loop watch-dog electricity principle block diagram at light station.
Fig. 3 is each lamp position watch-dog electricity principle block diagram that is positioned at a plurality of lamps hole.
Fig. 4 is a major loop watch-dog radiating circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a major loop watch-dog receiving circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a lamp position watch-dog receiving circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is a lamp position watch-dog radiating circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit schematic diagram in the watch-dog radiating circuit of lamp position.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, principle block diagram of the present invention includes dimmer major loop 10, is positioned at the major loop watch-dog 100 at light station and each lamp position watch-dog 200 in a plurality of lamp hole.
As shown in Figure 2, major loop watch-dog electricity principle square frame signal for the light station, as shown in Figure 3, for being positioned at each lamp position watch-dog electricity principle block diagram in a plurality of lamps hole, by high-voltage line major loop 10 of dimmer, adopt power supply synchronous wave chopping technology of 50HZ power frequency and time domain distribution principle to realize the transmitted in both directions of signal.
The major loop watch-dog is launched, is received required power supply as shown in the figure, the working power of Fig. 2 major loop watch-dog 100 wherein, 220V power supply by light station routine forms three tunnel working powers through transformer B1, B2 (shown in Fig. 4,5) etc., power supply power frequency lock-out pulse CP circuit 27, transport to the sequential of receiving circuit 30 and distribute MN circuit 33, the control command counting coding N circuit 25 of strange frequency dividing circuit 35 and radiating circuit 20 is as carry counting system.
As shown in Figure 3, three tunnel working powers of lamp position watch-dog 200 are by dedicated transformer B
ZIsolating transformer B from this lamp position
MN1Take a morsel the energy (<6W) because dimmer is power frequency supply power supply, dedicated transformer B
ZOutput winding PQ through synchronous sequence carry pulse circuit 52, transport to sequential counting coding N circuit (comprising the strange frequency dividing circuit) 57 of receiving circuit and the aid-to-navigation light position coding MN circuit 73 of radiating circuit 70, as carry counting system.
In fact, lamp position watch-dog 200 in light station owner monitor loop device 100 and the lamp hole all has emission, receiving function, different is that major loop watch-dog 100 emission control command signals make target lamp finish corresponding function, what receive is aid-to-navigation light open fault signal, and lamp position watch-dog 200 emission is the navaid fault-signal, the control command signal that receives.
For narrating directly perceived and people's thinking habit that emission receives to circuit, be purpose to the description of block diagram with the realization function, described as follows:
The receiving circuit 50 of lamp position watch-dog 200 among the radiating circuit 20 of major loop watch-dog 100 and Fig. 3 is realized the single-lamp controller function among Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 top dotted line is depicted as radiating circuit 20 block diagrams, and wherein, copped wave gating circuit 23 is controlled by the control command counting coding N circuit 25 pairing control switchs of setting by function and sequential requirement 26, and pulse interval circuit 24.Copped wave gating circuit 23 makes chopping signal radiating circuit 21 one cut one signal between sending in cycle of setting and time domain by functional requirement.Transformer B
0With chopping signal is that command signal sends to major loop 10.The carry pulse of counter coding is provided by the synchronous CP circuit 27 of power supply power frequency.Corresponding dimmer start moment B
0The output signal of secondary starts dimmer start clear circuit 22, thereby the lamp position watch-dog 200 in making radiating circuit 20 and lamp being cheated in the distance receives and begins counting simultaneously.And it is from start to finish synchronous by power frequency sequential carry.
Fig. 3 top dotted line is depicted as receiving circuit 50 block diagrams of lamp position watch-dog 200, wherein, provides three tunnel operate as normal electricity consumptions of the receiving circuit 50 of lamp position watch-dog 200.This lamp position watch-dog power circuit 53 is connected to synchronous sequence carry pulse circuit 52.Signal from current transformer 51, win near the peak value segment signal by servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit 55 and to enter charge-discharge circuit 59, meanwhile be subjected to 6 road electronic switching circuits 62 that strange frequency dividing circuit distributes in the sequential counting coding N circuit 57, control charge-discharge circuit 59, level shifter 61, finish charging, level transfer, zero clearing process at times, the peak value segment signal after the processing enters the signal affirmation anti-jamming circuit 58 that is connected into counter and confirms promptly whether main circuit current peak value section is loaded with the command signal from the light station after amplifier comparator circuit 60 is differentiated.Make function switch circuit 54 with command signal and sequential counting coding (can omit when single controlled function requires) the starting switch circuit confirmed through delay circuit 56, drive relay, realize two lamps conversion or unlatching, function such as to extinguish be single lamp controller function, wherein delay circuit 56 in the ordinary course of things delay time be zero, when requiring the controlled object lamp to delay time to extinguish, can introduce long time constant.The start clear circuit has been guaranteed dimmer start moment beginning counting, and is from start to finish synchronous by power frequency sequential carry with radiating circuit 20.
The receiving circuit 30 realization locating and displaying device functions of major loop watch-dog 100 among the radiating circuit 70 of lamp position watch-dog 200 and Fig. 2 among Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 lower part dotted line is depicted as radiating circuit 70 block diagrams, wherein, the operating state of the radiating circuit 70 of lamp position watch-dog 200 depends on copped wave gating circuit 74, it is controlled by three road signals, and promptly the aid-to-navigation light open circuit is differentiated 71 signals, aid-to-navigation light position coding (MN) 73 signals and pulse spacing control circuit 72 signals.When this lamp is found open fault, send chopping signal at interval by chopper circuit in the time domain of this lamp position coding of corresponding navaid, this fault-signal is through isolating transformer B
MN2Transmit back major loop 10.Start zero clearing and the synchronous carry pulse of power supply have guaranteed that in the dimmer start process lamp position coding counter is synchronous working all the time, and the time domain coding of each lamp position is accurate.
Fig. 2 lower part dotted line is depicted as the receiving circuit 30 receiving circuit block diagrams of major loop watch-dog 100, wherein, dimmer start clear circuit 22 forces sequential to distribute 33 counter O resets of MN circuit, the lamp position watch-dog 200 radiating circuits 70 simultaneously zero clearings interior have been guaranteed with far-end lamp hole, in fact aforesaid lamp position coded time domain counter or the control command counting coding circuit etc. of all relating to, all open the moment zero clearing, and count synchronously with power frequency supply 50HZ at dimmer.Win near the peak value segment signal by servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit 32 from the signal of current transformer 31 and to enter charge-discharge circuit, meanwhile, the electronic switch (6 tunnel) that distributed by strange frequency dividing circuit 35 is finished charging, level transfer, discharge process at times, enter the anti-jamming circuit counting and confirm that fault-signal and lamp position coded time domain signal (MN) export to display screen or computer shows after peak value segment signal after the processing is differentiated via amplification, comparator circuit.Corresponding to receiving the fault-signal that is identified in this lamp position coded time domain, promptly there is fault this lamp position.Display screen of the present invention adopts red and green luminous pipe matrix (10*10) display lamp position 0-99 respectively, and wherein, green light is represented this lamp position normal ignition, represents this lamp position open fault when becoming redness, thereby has realized the function of trouble light locating and displaying.
Major loop watch-dog 100 power supplys reason figure is made up of Fig. 4,5, electrical appliance co-used power supply (being provided by power transformer B1, B2) is is provided for it, the start reset signal reaches and enters pulse signal circuit synchronously is common circuit, Figure 4 shows that major loop watch-dog 100 is used for the power supply reason figure that firing order is realized single lamp controlled function.
The former limit of isolating transformer B0 is sealed in major loop, the A point ground connection among 2 of secondary low-pressure end A, the B, the B point is used for half-wave copped wave emission.Wherein: IC
9, IC
10Deng the dimmer unlatching of forming (is B
0When secondary has output) force clear circuit 22.D
24, R
23, R
22, C
8The bleeder circuit of forming raises the E level point, when the H level point is higher than by resistance R
19, R
21During the Q level point of dividing potential drop, IC
10Output F point is a high level.(D among the figure
23Provide protective circuit, resistance R
18, R
20Be connected into positive feedback return difference circuit).This signal is through capacitor C
7Resistance R
17Differential forms narrow positive pulse, by IC
9Follower circuit G point output reset signal provides the zero clearing of counter.Power transformer B among the synchronous CP27 of power frequency supply
1Secondary is through bridge rectifier diode D
17~D
20The output full wave rectified signal is through IC
7, C
5Working power+E is provided, and the half-wave voltage signal H point of transformer is through diode D
21, resistance R
12, R
13, voltage-stabiliser tube D
22, capacitor C
6Dividing potential drop makes the R point form corresponding range signal, and by R
16, R
14Compare with the L point of potentiometer W1 dividing potential drop, make voltage comparator ic
8Output A point forms the synchronous carry square wave of power supply, by follower IC
2The output carry pulse.A point signal 50HZ also transports to strange frequency division of Fig. 5 and time domain distributor circuit simultaneously.IC
3~IC
6And carry circuit is formed counter.First order IC
3Output gap copped wave control signal, the fourth stage provide the time domain control command by functional requirement.Control switch K26 when pressing certain road or pressing the N way switch simultaneously, in corresponding the repetition cycle in this time domain through AND circuit IC
1, complementary follower circuit (T
2, T
3, R
3, R
4, D
6, D
7) driving copped wave pipe T
1Send interval chopping signal (AND circuit IC, in this time domain here Deng past major loop
1Be controlled by simultaneously from counter first order IC
3Between one cut one control signal and control switch K).
This shows that in fact the single-lamp controller radiating circuit is exactly to make the slightly height variation of adjacent two ripples of main circuit current waveform (phase place is identical) peak value segment signal at the light station by cycle, the time domain set.If the target lamp of corresponding time domain receives this command signal, with the function that realizes that instruction is set.
Figure 5 shows that the major loop watch-dog, be used for receiving light position fault-signal, realize the power supply reason figure of locating and displaying function.Wherein, current transformer 31 (forcipated mutual-inductor cross-over connection major loop) with by T
1, T
2, W
1, R
1~R
5, D
1, D
2, D
3, C
1Formed servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit 32.Split core type current transformer M0 31 induction AC signal are through W
1, R
1Dividing potential drop, source follower output Q point, for AC signal, field effect transistor source follower T
2Output P point is identical with Q point waveform, and DC level differs and is voltage stabilizing didoe D
2Latent pressure value and T
2The conducting voltage sum is that steady state value is (by what P point signal through diode D substantially
3Peak value is kept integrating circuit R
5, C
1Charge to the peak value that P is ordered) be the positive peak that D point ground level is about P point AC signal.Here floating power supply E
0The servo-actuated of 0 level with the variation of the bright level of light, it is constant value that the maximum positive peak signal of guaranteeing Q point waveform exceeds D point ground level.Sequential distributes the counting circuit of MN circuit 33 by IC
21~IC
25, R
15~R
20, C
22~C
25Deng composition.Unlatching forces zero clearing G point signal and A ' the synchronous carry square wave of formation 50HZ power supply from dimmer, has guaranteed that counter M, N position (0~99) in the major loop watch-dog is synchronous all the time in the dimmer opening process.A ' carry square wave is simultaneously through R
51, D
6Strange frequency counter IC is provided
3Carry pulse.Charge-discharge circuit and fault distinguishing and electronic switching circuit are by IC
4~IC
9, IC
27~IC
28, R
21~R
40, C
3~C
9, D
7~D
11Deng composition, 5 road signal Q of strange frequency dividing circuit output
0~Q
4Export high level respectively and remove to control corresponding electronic switching circuit IC
27,28Corresponding electronic switch contact K
0~K
4Sequential working.
A, corresponding to Q
0Period (20ms), corresponding K
0, K
0Conducting makes charging capacitor C respectively
3, C
4Level returns zero.
B, corresponding to Q
1Period, corresponding K
1Conducting, the instrument transformer peak value segment signal of above-mentioned output is through D
7, R
21To C
3Charging.
C, corresponding to Q
2Corresponding K of period
2Conducting, corresponding to instrument transformer peak value segment signal (50HZ is adjacent same-phase signal) through D
8, R
22To C
4Charging.
D, corresponding to Q
3Period, corresponding K
3And K
3 'Conducting simultaneously is respectively with C
3Level shifts C
5, C
4Level is transferred to C
6, the level on the transfer electric capacity is through follower IC
4, IC
5Impedance is transported to amplifier IC after isolating
6, its multiplication factor is by R
27With R
26Ratio determine R
28, C
7Be connected into integrating circuit and be of value to anti-Disturbance in Power Net.
E, this signal export to by IC by follower IC7
8, R
30~R
34, C
8The amplifier that is connected into, this amplifier to the multiplication factor of AC signal by R
33With R
31Ratio determine.(because R
32, C
8Integration time constant bigger, the X level point is interpreted as steady state value).
F, IC
9Be connected into the comparator output circuit, wherein resistance R
36, R
34Determined the return difference value, its output signal is through D
9, D
11, C
9, R
37, R
38Differential circuit is output in the J point.Transport to by IC
10The anti-interference fault distinguishing circuit of the counter that is connected into is confirmed.In the MN coded time domain, if the carry pulse that J is ordered greater than 9, is then confirmed as fault-signal, if will be by IC less than 9
23In the time of the output carry pulse through resistance R
19Zero clearing is then confirmed as because the irregular disturbing pulse that the bright level adjustment of electrical network surging lightning or light is brought.
Strange frequency dividing circuit detection method, guaranteed to from major loop at interval copped wave cause main circuit current wave form varies detection accuracy, suppose first strange frequency division cycle not by the peak value segment signal of copped wave to C
3Charging is cut the peak value segment signal to C
4Charging, second strange frequency division cycle must be for exchanging peak value section charging signals, comparator IC
9Output Y point is the carry square wave (present embodiment is 200ms) in two strange frequency division cycles with the generation cycle.
The display screen of G, present embodiment adopts dual-color red, and green luminous tube matrix (10*10) is display lamp position 0~99 respectively, and wherein green light indication lamp position normal ignition is represented this lamp position open fault when reddening look.
With the MN road is that example is sketched Presentation Function as shown in Figure 5:
IC
52, IC
53, IC
81, R
81, R
82, R
83, R
84, D
51Deng composition single channel display circuit, IC
81AND circuit is controlled by three road signals, i.e. counter time domain coding, units N, tens M, and fault-signal Q
9, when receiving fault-signal in this time domain, IC
81Output P point high level will occur, through reverser IC
52, the Q point is that low level (red light is bright) is through reverser IC
53, the W point is a high level, and with IC
52The input lock is kept the bright state of red light for high level, and the P point is a low level when not receiving fault-signal in this time domain, and Q point high level, W point are low level (green light is bright).
In sum, the main circuit current instrument transformer that is positioned at the light station is as if the chopping signal of receiving from lamp position, distant place watch-dog, then showing in the lamp position of the corresponding time domain coding of being determined by counter circuit (MN) has open fault, and lamp position luminous tube corresponding on the display screen reddens.Realized locating and displaying device function.
Lamp position watch-dog 200 electrical schematic diagrams are by Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, and according to the relevant criterion of civil aviaton, the energy of aid-to-navigation light is provided by constant-current dimmer, because the feature of its constant current only needs load current value identical, and different several isolating transformers B of power
MN1, B
MN2, B
MN3Former limit series-fed is to satisfy such as the different capacity requirement that stops bank light, identification light etc. (end of the same name is noted in being connected in series of secondary).
Present embodiment is simple and clear for narration, and series connection has inserted 1: 1 small-power isolating transformer B
MN1Bz provides the energy for dedicated transformer, because this isolating transformer secondary power supply has been responded to the current waveform of major loop (primary line) really, makes the current transformer of receiving circuit only need cross-over connection (contactless) at B so simultaneously
MN1Can detect the main circuit current waveform on secondary I, the G line segment, and then whether differentiation is loaded with the copped wave command signal from the major loop watch-dog at light station, a distant place, this detection method has overcome the structure difficult point of external split core type current transformer, has realized the integrated design of watch-dog.
Lamp position watch-dog 200 receives, radiating circuit 50,70 is required general supply and 50Hz synchronous sequence carry pulse, and dimmer is opened the quenching pulse of moment and is seen shown in Figure 6:
(1) dedicated transformer B
zAnd the diode D of lamp position watch-dog power supply 53
1~D
3, D
11~D
18, voltage-stabiliser tube D
201, D
301, capacitor C
5~C
8, resistance R
1, R
2And transistor T
1, T
2The composition three-way power (wherein+E
0The change in voltage of servo-actuated on current transformer) use for servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit 55, simultaneously, P, Q winding provide the synchronous carry signal of power supply of count pulse.
(2) from the Q of lamp position watch-dog power supply 53, P winding signal through D
20, D
21, R
32, R
33, optocoupler G
2, G
3Take turns to be high level when making E, F at 2, make IC corresponding to the power supply positive-negative half-cycle
11Output S point forms the synchronous square wave of 50Hz, wherein R
36, R
42The positive feedback return difference circuit of introducing, and capacitor C
15, C
16, R
34, R
35Integrating circuit helps anti-interference.
(3) IC
18, C
21, R
43, R
81Being connected into the start clear circuit, is that power supply+E sets up moment corresponding to the dimmer start, because capacitor C
21Voltage can not suddenly change and make the H point be high level, through AND circuit IC
18Output C point forms the start quenching pulse, and the width of its quenching pulse is by C
21, R
43, derivative time constant is determined.
(4) IC
12~IC
15Be connected into sequential counting coding N circuit 57 (counter circuit), wherein IC
12Be connected into strange frequency dividing circuit.
(5) from the current signal of current transformer Hn through potentiometer W
1, R
21~R
25, R
52, capacitor C
13, diode D
10, voltage-stabiliser tube D
19And field effect transistor T
4, T
5The servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit 55 that follower etc. constitute by means of the floating power supply connected mode, makes maximum peak voltage exceed design load than D point ground level, via R
52, optocoupler G
1Offer capacitor charge and discharge circuit 59.
(6) from optocoupler G
1The peak value segment signal, via resistance R
3, R
4, diode D
4, D
5, give capacitor C respectively
1, C
2Charging, R
3, R
4Be charging resistor.Meanwhile, the electronic switch IC that is controlled by strange frequency dividing circuit
16, IC
17Totally six the tunnel, order is finished above-mentioned two-way capacitor C
1, C
2Charge transfers and the discharge zero clearing, shift capacitor C therebetween
3, C
4The level value of last storage depends on adjacent two peak value segment signals in this strange frequency division cycle.Two paths of signals is through IC
1, IC
2Follower impedance is sent amplifier IC after isolating
3, follower IC
4, amplifier IC
5And comparator IC
6Output, whether its output point Y level changes, and depends on capacitor C
3, C
4The comparison value of last level depends on promptly whether the major loop peak value segment signal (in setting regions) that current transformer Hz is responded to contains the command interval chopping signal.Here the strange frequency dividing circuit detection method in the sequential counting coding N circuit 57 has guaranteed that first strange frequency division cycle of hypothesis do not cut peak value charging capacitor C
1, chopping signal charging capacitor C
2, second strange frequency division cycle must be the chopping signal C that charges
1, chopping signal charging C not
2, when main circuit current instrument transformer 31 is loaded with at interval chopping signal, promptly during the emission instruction signal of light station, comparator output Y point is the square wave in two strange frequency division cycles with the generation cycle.
(7) signal confirms that anti-jamming circuit 58 is by IC
7Counter and related elements are formed, the square wave carry pulse of ordering from Y in this time domain greater than design load (present embodiment is 6), then confirm instruction effectively, since indivedual carry pulse misoperations that electrical network surge or thunderbolt etc. cause, the clear circuit D in the time of will being changed by time domain
8, R
41Remove.
(8) command signal that is identified and time-domain signal are synthetic, through AND circuit IC
8Output, M point and IC
9Output W point is high level output.By by diode D
9, R
29, C
14The delay circuit of forming 56 makes the comparator circuit IC in the function switch circuit 54
10Output also is high level.Drive transistor T
3Conducting makes the break-make of relay normally open, normally closed contact finish corresponding function by instruction.After present embodiment was depicted as and receives light station command signal, originally right lamp was lighted, and left lamp extinguishes, and became right lamp and extinguished, and left lamp is lighted.Be understood that, when being short-circuit line as if right lamp, (constant-current circuit permission short circuit), and promptly this lamp function is for after receiving instruction, and lamp is by extinguishing the height combustion.Otherwise when the left side lamp substituted with short-circuit line, function was extinguished by lighting to become for receiving the instruction back light.Equally also be understood that, because the introducing of time domain concept, if MN-1, MN, MN+1 number three adjacent lamps are setting in 9 seconds by the time domain cycle, the MN-1 signal lamp be made as preceding 3 seconds, MN signal lamp be made as in the middle of 3 seconds, the MN+1 signal lamp was made as back 3 seconds, when firing order is continuous state, above-mentioned three lamps are lighted realization in proper order, and constantly repeat, when this technology is used for aid-to-navigation light center line lamp, can play guiding function.
This shows that single lamp controlled function has bigger flexibility, by the energy of constant-current dimmer, and the switching value of the control command relevant formation with time domain, the multiple demonstration of custom circuit be can realize, adapting to the required function of airport light to guide article, as bank light, identification light etc. stopped.
Shown in Figure 7, be lamp position watch-dog radiating circuit schematic diagram, promptly be the electrical schematic diagram that lamp position watch-dog is used for lamp position open fault chopping signal emission (for realizing the locating and displaying function).
Make counter be operated in synchronous regime with dimmer from start to finish from C in lamp position watch-dog 200 receiving circuits 50 start reset signal of ordering and the counter carry square wave of ordering from S.
Isolating transformer B
MN2Low-pressure end B point (A point ground connection) corresponding to the bright level of different light (amplitude of electric current 2.8~6.6A) be rated value (<30V), when aid-to-navigation light damages or opens a way, impedance is infinitely great, according to the Equivalent Transformer principle, 2 of former limit R, J are high impedance, because dimmer is the constant current power supply, is equivalent to isolating transformer B
MN2Former limit inductance value seals in major loop R, J 2 points, generate significantly induced potential, according to transformer principle, the magnitude of voltage that 2 generations of A, B change by a relatively large margin, the actual measurement peak-to-peak value is greater than 500V (test condition: 3 grades of lamplight brightness, 4.1A, constant-current dimmer sinewave output, isolating transformer power 200W), this voltage causes the waveform of major loop also to change.Being provided with of aforesaid interval chopper circuit realized that the other bringing onto load of adjacent two wavelength-divisions reaches not bringing onto load, adjacent two ripples of major loop changed, so that instrument transformer is surveyed.
In these lamp position watch-dog 200 radiating circuits 70, resistance R
1~R
3, capacitor C
3, voltage stabilizing didoe D
14Be connected into aid-to-navigation light open fault judging circuit, (being during aid-to-navigation light is opened a way) voltage stabilizing didoe D during induced potential produces
14Conducting, P names a person for a particular job and produces the 50Hz pulse signal, because the P point is subjected to simultaneously from interval chopper circuit (D
22, D
23, transistor T
6, R
14, R
15) the bypass effect, so P point waveform will form at interval peak, D among the figure
15Be the protection diode.The copped wave gating circuit is by IC
2~IC
6, T
5, R
9~R
11Deng composition, by IC
6, IC
5Set the time domain addresses during, the W point is low level, through IC
3Synthetic with aforesaid P point signal, via R
5~R
7, D
16, D
17, T
1, T
2Drive circuit makes chopper circuit T
3, R
8, D
26Work at interval, wherein the diode reverse connection is used for protection.
In sum, the major function of these lamp position watch-dog 200 radiating circuits 70 is when aid-to-navigation light is opened a way, and one cuts one signal between realizing during the domain addresses when specific, makes adjacent two peaks of current waveform (in-phase end) of major loop have height to change.
As preceding shown in Figure 5, be positioned at the major loop watch-dog 100 at far-end light station, to receiving fault-signal in the time domain, will confirm that there is fault this lamp position (MN).
Because the feature that the fault message of this lamp position can be passed the light station back and show, according to user's needs, the primary line single-point shorted to earth or the insulation resistance reduction (most common failure) that can be dimmer high voltage supply line provide alarm signal, are summarized as follows:
As shown in Figure 8, be a high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit figure.
A high-voltage line QW of A, dimmer is a plurality of aid-to-navigation light isolating transformer B
MN2Former limit (series connection) energy is provided, lamp of the present invention position watch-dog is mounted in the secondary low-pressure end.According to civil aviaton's relevant criterion and custom, it is ground connection (for making things convenient for the power-on serving aid-to-navigation light) that common secondary low-pressure end has 1 D.
B, isolating transformer B
MN2There is distributed capacitance M in former secondary, and it is to AC signal, and particularly the 50Hz signal presents than Low ESR (data of experimental verification show the isolating transformer of different capacity, the online former secondary capacitance difference under the different humidity condition).
C, reduce or during short circuit when high-voltage line F point insulation against ground resistance, because high voltage source by bypass, makes F, D, C point form loop dynamic electric current shown in dotted line, like this, and shown in below Fig. 8, lamp position watch-dog box inside-through type current transformer M
1The output of 50Hz AC signal will be arranged between output terminals A, the B, and this signal is through D
1~D
4Behind the bridge rectifier, via R
1, R
2Bleeder circuit output, wherein diode D
5Protection is provided.
D, IC
1, IC
2, R
3~R
6Be connected into the homophase input amplifier circuit, its multiplication factor is respectively by R
4, R
3, and R
6, R
5Ratio determine that distance and soil moisture that the degree of the signal imitation amount of its output point K (can show when needing) and a high-voltage line F point insulation against ground resistance decline and this isolating transformer and F are ordered are relevant.
E, IC
3, R
7~R
10Be connected into comparator circuit, when the signal of ordering from K made the H point be higher than I point partial pressure value, its output point J was high level, and this signal is through resistance R
11When exporting the P point in lamp position watch-dog 200 radiating circuits 70 as shown in Figure 7 to, to be construed to this aid-to-navigation light fault will be arranged, thereby make on the display screen of light station corresponding M N signal lamp position or lamp positions such as MN+1, MN-1 show fault simultaneously, when making an inspection tour trouble light, light station staff can differentiate because primary line insulation against ground decline fault causes still is that bulb causes, and then trace fault point F.
In sum, effect of the present invention has tangible lifting, has originality, practicality, meets each important document of patent of invention, so propose application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device, include the dimmer powered major loop (10) of aid-to-navigation light, the major loop watch-dog (100) at light station and the lamp position watch-dog (200) in each lamp hole, this major loop watch-dog (100) includes receiving circuit (30), this lamp position watch-dog (200) includes radiating circuit (70), it is characterized in that: in the major loop watch-dog (100) at this light station a radiating circuit (20) is set, this radiating circuit (20) includes an isolating transformer B
0, chopping signal radiating circuit (21), dimmer start clear circuit (22), copped wave gating circuit (23), pulse interval circuit (24), control command counting coding N circuit (25), the synchronous CP circuit of power supply power frequency (27) and control switch K (26), wherein, this isolating transformer B
0Connect with major loop (10) in former limit, secondary low-pressure end A point ground connection, and the B point passes through resistance R
1Connect chopping signal radiating circuit (21) and pass through diode D
24Be connected to dimmer start clear circuit, this control switch K (26) connects copped wave gating circuit (23) IC
1Input, this control switch K (26) input is connected to the final circuit IC of control command counting coding N circuit (25)
6On, this copped wave gating circuit (23) IC
1Be connected in the chopping signal radiating circuit (21) by transistor T
2, T
3, resistance R
3, R
4, diode D
6, D
7The complementary follower circuit of forming, this complementation follower circuit passes through resistance R
2Be connected to drive and send the copped wave pipe T of chopping signal at interval in this time domain
1, the sequential that this dimmer start clear circuit (22) is connected in the receiving system (30) of control command counting coding N circuit (25) and this major loop watch-dog (100) is distributed MN circuit (33);
In this lamp position watch-dog (200) receiving circuit (50) is set, this receiving circuit (50) includes isolating transformer B
MN1, B
MN2, dedicated transformer B
Z, current transformer Hn (51), lamp position watch-dog power supply (53), servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit (55), synchronous sequence carry pulse circuit (52), function switch circuit (54), delay circuit (56), signal confirm anti-jamming circuit (58), amplifier comparator circuit (60), charge-discharge circuit (59), level shifter (61), sequential counting coding N circuit (57) and electronic switch (62), wherein, this isolating transformer B
MN1Secondary connects the dedicated transformer B that lamp position watch-dog (200) power supply is provided
Z, this dedicated transformer B
ZTwo groups of secondary be connected with lamp position watch-dog power supply (53), form three-way power circuit respectively, isolating transformer B for lamp position watch-dog (200) use
MN1Coupling one current transformer Hn (51) on the secondary IG line segment, this current transformer Hn (51) is connected with a servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit (55), and this servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit (55) is by potentiometer W
1, resistance R
21~R
25, R
52, capacitor C
13, diode D
10, voltage-stabiliser tube D
19, field effect transistor T
4, T
5And optocoupler G
1Form; The start clear circuit (75) that is arranged in radiating circuit (70) is by gate circuit IC
18Output point C one end connects a resistance R
81, other end H point connects a resistance R
43An and capacitor C
21Form this resistance R
81, R
43Other is termination-E; Sequential counting coding N circuit (57) is by IC
12~IC
15Form, wherein IC
12Be connected into strange frequency dividing circuit; Signal from current transformer Hn (51), win near the peak value segment signal by servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit (55) and to enter charge-discharge circuit (59), level shifter (61), the electronic switch (62) that distributed by strange frequency dividing circuit, finish charging at times, level shifts, the zero clearing process, peak value segment signal after the processing enters the signal that is connected into counter and confirms anti-jamming circuit (58) after amplifier comparator circuit (60) is differentiated, delay circuit (56), confirm promptly whether main circuit current peak value section is loaded with the command signal from the light station, this sequential counting coding N circuit (57) final stage IC15 is connected to the AND circuit IC8 of delay circuit (56), the sequential function that command signal that is identified and sequential counting coding N circuit (57) final stage IC15 set is synthetic at the AND circuit IC8 input of delay circuit (56), this delay circuit (56) is connected to function switch circuit (54), the conversion of the period inner control aid-to-navigation light on request of the relay J in this function switch circuit (54);
Be provided with a high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit (76) in the radiating circuit (70) of this lamp position watch-dog (200), wherein, the isolating transformer B of this lamp position watch-dog (200)
MN2The secondary earth terminal special-purpose current transformer M1 that is coupled, the signal of current transformer M1 is connected to the amplification comparison circuit of being made up of IC1~IC3 through rectification, and this amplification ratio is connected to the P point of the radiating circuit (70) of this lamp position watch-dog (200) than the resistance R 11 of circuit output end.
2, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dedicated transformer B of this lamp position watch-dog (200)
ZThe low pressure winding on former limit is connected an isolating transformer B
MN1Secondary, its output winding provide three-way direct current power supply to be :+E
0Be 50~150V ,+E be 6V and-E is-3V.
3, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this special use current transformer Hn (51) is connected across isolating transformer B to the detection of major loop (10) current waveform
MN1On the secondary IG line segment, its material is 5000 Gausses' a compact core, and coil turn is 7800~8200 circles, magnetic core gap 0.1~0.3mm.
4, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the Q point peak-peak segment signal over the ground of the servo-actuated peak value sampling circuit (32) in major loop watch-dog (100) receiving circuit (30) at this light station is constant.
5, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the IC in the electronic switch (62) in the charge-discharge circuit (59) of this lamp position watch-dog (200)
16, C
17Adopting low-power consumption MOS field effect transistor switch integrated circuit model is 4066.
6, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: isolating transformer B in this high-voltage line resistance to earth warning circuit (76)
MN2Secondary low-pressure end D point ground connection forms the leakage current loop.
7, aid-to-navigation light operating state automatic monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in this dimmer powered major loop (10), utilize the out of phase of 180 °~360 ° of 0~180 ° of positive half cycle of cycle and negative half periods to carry out transmitted in both directions.
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CN 200410009302 CN1596051B (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Automatic monitoring apparatus for operating state of navigational aid lamp |
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CN 200410009302 CN1596051B (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2004-07-06 | Automatic monitoring apparatus for operating state of navigational aid lamp |
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CN1596051B CN1596051B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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Cited By (10)
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CN101765278A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-06-30 | 周洪璋 | Power-frequency digital frequency-division transmission method and device of monitoring device of navigational light |
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CN105137253A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-09 | 大连交通大学 | Airport navigation aid light regulator experiment table |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4754416A (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1988-06-28 | Automatic Power, Inc. | Universal synchronous marine navigation light system |
CN2244798Y (en) * | 1995-02-25 | 1997-01-08 | 大连电子研究所 | Light dimming apparatus for help to navigate in airport |
CN1041559C (en) * | 1995-11-08 | 1999-01-06 | 中国民用航空华东管理局 | Laser navigation aiding system and its using method |
CN2343590Y (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 1999-10-13 | 周洪璋 | Automatic detector for operating condition of navigation lamp |
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