CN109548237A - A kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system - Google Patents
A kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109548237A CN109548237A CN201811497609.9A CN201811497609A CN109548237A CN 109548237 A CN109548237 A CN 109548237A CN 201811497609 A CN201811497609 A CN 201811497609A CN 109548237 A CN109548237 A CN 109548237A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power systems, including centralized main power source and multiple distributed Exgt Bat extension batteries, centralized main power source includes filter circuit, active PFC pfc circuit, high-frequency inverter circuit, accessory power supply and main control circuit, filter circuit is electrically connected with alternating current, filter circuit, active pfc circuit, high-frequency inverter circuit is sequentially electrically connected, active pfc circuit is also electrically connected with accessory power supply, main control circuit is electrically connected with accessory power supply and high-frequency inverter circuit respectively, high-frequency inverter circuit is electrically connected with multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits respectively, Exgt Bat extension battery circuit is electrically connected with LED lamp one-to-one correspondence.The present invention can reduce the sectional area of high-power power supply buses using high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, reduce wiring cost；It the efficiency of active pfc circuit can be improved, reduces its noise using the electric current critical conduction mode that interlocks, circuit work reduces pollution of the LED illumination circuit to power grid, extend the service life of power supply, improve its reliability in weak perceptual state.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic circuit technology field more particularly to a kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power systems.
Background technique
LED light energy conservation and environmental protection, and the service life is long, is a kind of very promising light source, is widely used in LED illumination, display
With light filling etc., and LED light source power is increasing, also increasing using scale.But the electricity due to powering to LED light source
Source reliability is poor and efficiency is lower, and LED light source energy conservation is caused not save money, the serious extensive use for restricting LED light source.
There are mainly two types of modes for LED light power supply at present, and one is the integrated distribution formula suppliers of electricity of low-voltage direct bus
Formula is that 220V alternating current AC/DC circuit transformations are used as low-voltage direct bussed supply at low-voltage direct, redistributes formula through DC/
DC is transformed into powered by direct current required for LED lamp, and each LED lamp is converted with DC/DC and driving circuit.This kind power supply
Mode there are the problem of mainly have three, first is that circuit is complicated, reliability is low, second is that low-voltage direct electrical transmission, power factor is low, passes
Defeated loss is big, and system effectiveness is low, third is that increasing transmission line copper material dosage to reduce transmission loss.
Another kind is that 220V alternating current is powered as ac bus, and redistribution formula step-down rectifier is supplied to each LED lamp
Electricity, each LED lamp have power frequency step-down transformer and rectifier, DC/DC converter and driving circuit.Although line drop
It is small, but included power frequency step-down transformer, AC/DC, DC/DC translation circuit and driving circuit.This kind of power supply mode there are the problem of
Mainly have three: first is that the circuit of power factor correction small, imperfect due to single led lamp power, causes input power humorous
Wave is big, causes seriously to pollute to power grid, second is that each LED lamp has power frequency step-down transformer, AC/DC, DC/DC translation circuit
And driving circuit, circuit is complicated, and system effectiveness is low, poor reliability, third is that power frequency step-down transformer volume is big, it is heavy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a kind of integrated distribution formulas
LED comprehensive power system.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system, packet
Include centralized main power source and multiple distributed Exgt Bat extension batteries, the centralization main power source include filter circuit, active power because
Number correction pfc circuit, high-frequency inverter circuit, accessory power supply and main control circuit, the filter circuit is electrically connected with alternating current, described
Filter circuit, active PFC pfc circuit, high-frequency inverter circuit are sequentially electrically connected, the active power factor
Correction pfc circuit is also electrically connected with the accessory power supply, and the accessory power supply is electrically connected with the main control circuit, the master control
Circuit processed is electrically connected with the high-frequency inverter circuit, and the high-frequency inverter circuit is electrically connected with multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits respectively
It connects, the Exgt Bat extension battery circuit is electrically connected with LED lamp one-to-one correspondence.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system of the invention, main by the centralization
Alternating current is converted to high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current by power supply, solves that LED drive circuit power factor is low, conventional AC volume of transformer
Greatly, the big problem of low efficiency, noise can reduce the sectional area of high-power power supply buses using high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, to reduce
Wiring cost；In addition centralized main power source can be improved the efficiency of active pfc circuit, reduced using the electric current critical conduction mode that interlocks
Its noise, circuit work is in weak perceptual state, to reduce pollution of the LED illumination circuit to power grid, extend power supply uses the longevity
Life, improves the reliability of power supply.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the active PFC pfc circuit include main branch and at least one from branch；
The main branch includes rectifier bridge B, capacitor C1, inductance L1, master controller U1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, diode D1, capacitor
Cx, the synchronizing current sample circuit for detecting the inductance L1 electric current and the voltage sample circuit for detecting output voltage,
The electrical connection corresponding with two output ends of the filter circuit respectively of two input terminals of the rectifier bridge B, the rectifier bridge B's
Cathode output end ground connection, cathode output end by the capacitor C1 ground connection, cathode output end also pass through the inductance L1 with it is described
The drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is electrically connected, and the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is with the master controller U1's
The electrical connection of one output end, two input terminals of master controller U1 output end with the synchronizing current sample circuit respectively
It is electrically connected with the output end of voltage sample circuit, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D1, institute
The cathode for stating diode D1 is grounded by the capacitor Cx, and the cathode of the diode D1 is inverse as output end and the high frequency
The input terminal on power transformation road is electrically connected；
It is described from branch include capacitor C2, inductance L2, from controller U2, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and diode D2, the rectifier bridge B
Cathode output end be grounded by the capacitor C2, cathode output end also passes through the drain electrode of the inductance L2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2
Electrical connection, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and an output end electricity from controller U2
Connection, described to be electrically connected from an input terminal of controller U2 with the another output of the master controller U1, the metal-oxide-semiconductor
The drain electrode of M2 is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D2, the negative electricity of the cathode of the diode D2 and the diode D1
Connection.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: passing through the rectification in the active PFC pfc circuit
Bridge B can rectify filtered alternating current, using electric current critical conduction mode multichannel principal and subordinate's crisscross parallel circuit topology, can subtract
Low current peak value reduces the switching loss of metal-oxide-semiconductor, reduces EM I noise, reduces power device and pcb board carries the fever of inductance
Amount improves system effectiveness and reliability, while improving the power factor of entire power supply.
It is multiple, the main branch and multiple described from branch circuit parallel connection from the quantity of branch further, described, and multiple institutes
It states and is sequentially cascaded from the slave controller U2 of branch.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: being extended in parallel with the main branch from branch, Ke Yiman
The different input current of foot, power device capacity, power supply overall power requirement, enhance the versatility of entire power supply.
Further, the synchronizing current sample circuit is the winding being wound around on the inductance L1, and the one of the winding
End is electrically connected with an input terminal of the master controller, other end ground connection.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: can incude institute by the winding on the inductance L1 with accurate synchronization
The electric current on inductance L1 is stated, and the induced current of formation is exported to the master controller U1, facilitates the master controller U1 same
The electric current of step detection main branch, and the on-off of the voltage control metal-oxide-semiconductor acquired in conjunction with the voltage sample circuit.
Further, the accessory power supply includes DC-DC conversion circuit, the input terminal of the DC-DC circuit and the rectification
The cathode output end of bridge B is electrically connected, and output end is electrically connected with the master controller, from controller and main control circuit respectively.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:, can be defeated to the rectifier bridge B by the DC-DC conversion circuit
Voltage out carries out decompression conversion, and exports 5V and 15V DC voltage respectively, and for the master controller U1, from controller U2
Power supply is provided with main control circuit.
Further, the high-frequency inverter circuit includes capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, inductance L3, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, metal-oxide-semiconductor
Q2, driving circuit, input sampling circuit and output sampling circuit, the output end of the active PFC pfc circuit
The capacitor C3, the output end and the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of the active PFC pfc circuit are electrically connected between ground
Drain electrode electrical connection, the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is electrically connected with the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and institute
The input terminal electrical connection of input sampling circuit is stated, one of the output end of the input sampling circuit and the main control circuit is defeated
Enter end electrical connection, the ground terminal ground connection of the input sampling circuit, the output end of the main control circuit and the driving circuit
Input terminal electrical connection, grid of the output end of the driving circuit respectively with the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 be electrically connected
It connects, it is also in sequential series between the drain electrode and source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 to have the capacitor C4, inductance L3 and capacitor C5, and the electricity
The common end of sense L3 and capacitor C5 is electrically connected with the input terminal of multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits respectively as output end；It is described
The source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is also electrically connected with the input terminal of the output sampling circuit, the output end of the output sampling circuit and institute
State another input terminal electrical connection of main control circuit, the ground terminal ground connection of the output sampling circuit.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: direct current can be converted to friendship by the high-frequency inverter circuit
While galvanic electricity, output electric current, voltage and load state can be detected, MCU processor is right at any time according to the parameter of acquisition
The parameters such as output frequency are adjusted, the automatic variation for adapting to load
Further, the distribution Exgt Bat extension battery is that constant pressure drives Exgt Bat extension battery circuit or constant current to drive Exgt Bat extension battery electricity
Road.
Further, constant pressure driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit include transformer T1, diode D3, diode D4, capacitor C6,
Inductance L4 and capacitor C7, the primary coil input terminal of the transformer T1 are electrically connected with the output end of the high-frequency inverter circuit,
One end of the secondary coil of the transformer T1 is electrically connected with the anode of the diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 and institute
The cathode electrical connection of diode D4 is stated, the other end of the anode and the secondary coil of the transformer T1 of the diode D4 is electrically connected
It connects, the capacitor C6 is in series between the centre tap of the secondary coil of the cathode of the diode D3 and the transformer T1,
The inductance L4 is in parallel with the capacitor C6 after connecting with the capacitor C7, and the common end of the inductance L4 and the capacitor C7
It is electrically connected as output end with the corresponding LED lamp.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: can be to the high-frequency inversion using constant pressure driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit
The high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current of circuit output is depressured, is rectified, is filtered, and constant DC voltage is exported, to drive the LED
Lamps and lanterns are lighted, and circuit structure is simple, high-efficient, high reliablity, service life are long, non-maintaining.
Further, constant current driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit include transformer T2, diode D5, diode D6, capacitor C8,
Resistance R1, diode D7, inductance L5, capacitor C9 and constant-current driven chip IC1, the primary coil input terminal of the transformer T2 with
The output end of the high-frequency inverter circuit is electrically connected, and one end of the secondary coil of the transformer T2 and the diode D5 are just
Pole electrical connection, the cathode of the diode D5 are electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D6, the anode of the diode D6 and institute
State the other end electrical connection of the secondary coil of transformer T1, the secondary coil of the cathode of the diode D5 and the transformer T2
Centre tap between be in series with the capacitor C8, the centre tap of the transformer T2 and the constant-current driven chip IC1's
Ground terminal electrical connection, the cathode of the diode D5 are electrically connected with the voltage input end of the constant-current driven chip IC1, the perseverance
It flows and is in series with the resistance R1, the constant-current driven chip between the voltage input end and current output terminal of driving chip I C1
The voltage input end of IC1 and power switch drain terminal respectively with the cathode of the diode D7 and anode is corresponding is electrically connected, the perseverance
It is in sequential series between the current output terminal and power switch drain terminal of stream driving chip IC1 to have the capacitor C9 and inductance L5.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: can be to the high-frequency inversion using constant current driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit
The high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current of circuit output is depressured, is rectified, is filtered, and constant DC current is exported, to drive the LED
Lamps and lanterns are lighted, and circuit structure is simple, high-efficient, high reliablity, service life are long, non-maintaining.
Further, it is described distribution Exgt Bat extension battery be placed in the corresponding LED lamp, and with the corresponding LED light
Has integrated setting.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: by the way that the distributed Exgt Bat extension battery is placed in the corresponding LED
The interior simultaneously integrated setting of lamps and lanterns, can effectively save described distributed Exgt Bat extension battery the space occupied, advantageously reduce cost, just
In large-scale production and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the active PFC pfc circuit structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the high-frequency inverter circuit structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that the constant pressure of one embodiment of the invention drives Exgt Bat extension battery electrical block diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the constant current of one embodiment of the invention drives Exgt Bat extension battery electrical block diagram.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, centralized main power source, 2, distributed Exgt Bat extension battery, 3, filter circuit, 4, active PFC PFC electricity
Road, 5, high-frequency inverter circuit, 6, accessory power supply, 7, main control circuit, 8, LED lamp.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system, including centralized main power source 1 and multiple distributions
Exgt Bat extension battery 2, the centralization main power source 1 include the filter circuit 3 being sequentially electrically connected, active PFC PFC electricity
Road 4, high-frequency inverter circuit 5, accessory power supply 6 and main control circuit 7, the filter circuit 4 are electrically connected with alternating current, the filtered electrical
Road 3, active PFC pfc circuit 4, high-frequency inverter circuit 5 are sequentially electrically connected, the active PFC
Pfc circuit 4 is also electrically connected with the accessory power supply 6, and the accessory power supply 6 is electrically connected with the main control circuit 7, the master control
Circuit 7 processed is electrically connected with the high-frequency inverter circuit 5, the high-frequency inverter circuit 6 respectively with multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits 2
Electrical connection, the Exgt Bat extension battery circuit 2 are electrically connected with the one-to-one correspondence of LED lamp 8.
Alternating current is converted to height by the centralized main power source by integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system of the invention
Frequency High Level AC Voltage, solves that LED drive circuit power factor is low, conventional AC volume of transformer is big, low efficiency, noise be big
Problem can reduce the sectional area of high-power power supply buses using high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, to reduce wiring cost；In addition centralized
Main power source can be improved the efficiency of active pfc circuit, reduced its noise using the electric current critical conduction mode that interlocks, and circuit works weak
Perceptual state extends the service life of power supply to reduce pollution of the LED illumination circuit to power grid, improves the reliability of power supply.
In embodiment provided by the invention, the filter circuit 3 uses the high-power EMI power-supply filter of finished product, is conducive to
Reduce system cost, guarantees the consistency of parameter, strong antijamming capability.
As shown in Fig. 2, the active PFC pfc circuit 4 includes main branch in embodiment provided by the invention
Road and at least one from branch；
The main branch includes rectifier bridge B, capacitor C1, inductance L1, master controller U1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, diode D1, capacitor
Cx, the synchronizing current sample circuit for detecting the inductance L1 electric current and the voltage sample circuit for detecting output voltage,
The electrical connection corresponding with two output ends of the filter circuit 4 respectively of two input terminals of the rectifier bridge B, the rectifier bridge B
Cathode output end ground connection, for cathode output end by capacitor C1 ground connection, cathode output end also passes through the inductance L1 and institute
State the drain electrode electrical connection of metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and the master controller U1
An output end electrical connection, the output with the synchronizing current sample circuit respectively of two input terminals of the master controller U1
The output end of end and voltage sample circuit is electrically connected, and the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D1,
The cathode of the diode D1 is grounded by the capacitor Cx, and the cathode of the diode D1 is as output end and the high frequency
The input terminal of inverter circuit 5 is electrically connected；
It is described from branch include capacitor C2, inductance L2, from controller U2, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and diode D2, the rectifier bridge B
Cathode output end be grounded by the capacitor C2, cathode output end also passes through the drain electrode of the inductance L2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2
Electrical connection, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and an output end electricity from controller U2
Connection, described to be electrically connected from an input terminal of controller U2 with the another output of the master controller U1, the metal-oxide-semiconductor
The drain electrode of M2 is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D2, the negative electricity of the cathode of the diode D2 and the diode D1
Connection.
Filtered alternating current can be carried out by the rectifier bridge B in the active PFC pfc circuit 4 whole
Stream, using electric current critical conduction mode multichannel principal and subordinate's crisscross parallel circuit topology, can reduce current peak, reduces the switch of metal-oxide-semiconductor
Loss reduces EMI noise, reduces power device and pcb board carries the calorific value of inductance, improve system effectiveness and reliability, simultaneously
Improve the power factor of entire power supply.
Preferably, in embodiment provided by the invention, described is multiple, the main branch and multiple institutes from the quantity of branch
It states from branch circuit parallel connection, and multiple described is sequentially cascaded from the slave controller U2 of branch.Two feelings from branch are illustrated only in Fig. 2
Condition can satisfy different input currents, power device holds by being extended in parallel with the main branch from branch
Amount, power supply overall power requirement, enhance the versatility of entire power supply.
In embodiment provided by the invention, the synchronizing current sample circuit is the winding being wound around on the inductance L1,
And one end of the winding is electrically connected with an input terminal of the master controller, other end ground connection.By in the inductance L1
On winding the electric current on the inductance L1 can be incuded with accurate synchronization, and the induced current of formation is exported to the main control
Device U1 facilitates the electric current of the synchronous detection main branch of the master controller U1, and the voltage acquired in conjunction with the voltage sample circuit
Control the on-off of metal-oxide-semiconductor.
In embodiment provided by the invention, the voltage sample circuit is connected the bleeder circuit to be formed using multiple resistance,
The branch pressure voltage of part of resistance is taken out and is exported to master controller U1, is calculated convenient for master controller U1 according to branch pressure voltage
The output voltage of active PFC pfc circuit out.
In the present invention, the master controller U1 uses MH2501SC chip, described to use MH2511SC core from controller U2
Piece, the energy storage inductor L1 of main branch are simultaneously used to detect inductance L1 current zero-crossing point triggering generation control letter around an additional winding
Number, driving power metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 conducting.The output voltage of active PFC pfc circuit 4 is detected, is whole simultaneously
It manages waveform and feeds back and arrive master controller U1, shutdown control signal, driving power metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 shutdown.Power MOS pipe M1 realizes zero stream
Open-minded, pump rises diode D1 and realizes zero stream shutdown.It is sent out after the master controller U1 delay of the first via to the slave controller U2 on the second tunnel
Send control signal, the second road of control is turned on and off from the power MOS pipe M2's of branch, slave controller U2 of second road from branch
Send control signal to the slave controller U2 on third road after delay, control third road from the power MOS pipe M2 of branch open and
Shutdown, and so on.Use master-slave control method can be with multichannel N+1 crisscross parallel, it is suitable to be selected according to power supply general power
Parallel branch number, total current are uniformly shared by all parallel branches.And other control modes at most can only two-way crisscross parallel.
Rectified by filtered alternating current via the rectifier bridge B, obtain 200V DC voltage, by active power because
After number correction pfc circuit 4 is handled, is stablized, after the DC voltage of the lesser about 400V of ripple, be delivered to high-frequency inverter circuit
5, while the power factor of entire main power source can be adjusted to 0.99 or more.
In embodiment provided by the invention, the accessory power supply includes DC-DC conversion circuit, the DC-DC circuit it is defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected with the cathode output end of the rectifier bridge B, output end is respectively with the master controller, from controller and main control
Circuit 7 is electrically connected.By the DC-DC conversion circuit, decompression conversion can be carried out to the rectifier bridge B voltage exported, and
5V and 15V DC voltage is exported respectively, and provides power supply for the master controller U1, from controller U2 and main control circuit.
As shown in figure 3, the high-frequency inverter circuit includes capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor in embodiment provided by the invention
C5, inductance L3, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, driving circuit, input sampling circuit and output sampling circuit, the active power
The capacitor C3, the active PFC PFC electricity are electrically connected between the output end and ground of factor correcting pfc circuit
The output end on road is electrically connected with the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 are electrically connected
It connects, the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the input sampling circuit, the output end of the input sampling circuit
It is electrically connected with an input terminal of the main control circuit 7, the ground terminal ground connection of the input sampling circuit, the main control electricity
The output end on road 7 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the driving circuit, the output end of the driving circuit respectively with the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1
Grid and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 grid electrical connection, it is also in sequential series between the drain electrode and source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 to have the capacitor
C4, inductance L3 and capacitor C5, and the common end of the inductance L3 and capacitor C5 is electric with multiple extension sets respectively as output end
The input terminal of source circuit 2 is electrically connected；The source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is also electrically connected with the input terminal of the output sampling circuit, institute
The output end for stating output sampling circuit is electrically connected with another input terminal of the main control circuit 7, the output sampling circuit
Ground terminal ground connection.Can be while direct current be converted to alternating current by the high-frequency inverter circuit, it can be to output electricity
Stream, voltage and load state are detected, and MCU processor at any time adjusts the parameters such as output frequency according to the parameter of acquisition
It is whole, the automatic variation for adapting to load.
It should be pointed out that the input sampling circuit is connected the bleeder circuit to be formed using multiple resistance in the present invention,
The branch pressure voltage of part of resistance is taken out and is exported to main control circuit 7, convenient for main control circuit 7 according to branch pressure voltage meter
Calculate the input voltage of high-frequency inverter circuit 5；The output sampling circuit include multiple resistance connect the bleeder circuit to be formed and
Inductance, the principle for detecting output voltage is identical as the principle of above-mentioned detection input voltage, and which is not described herein again, detection output electric current
It is by the winding winding on outputting inductance, one end of winding is grounded, and the other end is electrically connected with the input terminal of main control circuit 7,
And the induced current that will test is exported to main control circuit 7, main control circuit 7 calculates height according to the induced current detected
The output electric current of frequency inverter circuit 5.The driving circuit is using existing metal-oxide-semiconductor driving chip, such as SI8235 etc..
In the present invention, the high-frequency inverter circuit 5 adds the circuit structure form of LCC using half-bridge, and two high pressures of Q1, Q2 are big
Current MOS pipe constitutes bridge arm all the way.Metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, Q2 working condition is complementation when normal work, i.e., when metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is conducting/pass
When closed state, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is closing/on state, to prevent bridge arm direct pass, when dead zone is arranged in the driving signal of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, Q2
Between, this parameter is determined by main control circuit 7.Capacitor C3 is equivalent to a DC power supply, and voltage value is about to export DC voltage
Half, series inductance L3 make half-bridge output in weak perception, form high frequency filter together with output capacitance C5, make entirely to concentrate
The output of formula power supply is quasi-sine-wave, to reduce the interference of EMI power-supply filter.
When normal work, main control circuit 7 is initialized first after energization, and main control circuit 7 starts to detect load,
Detect that load normally just enters normal operating conditions without short circuit, control high-frequency inverter circuit 5 enters frequency conversion voltage adjusting working method；
Output voltage electric current is sent into main control circuit 7 respectively after output sampling circuit is handled and carries out sampling processing, by main control circuit 7
Judgement export generate after connect loading condition control signal feeding driving circuit respectively drive the in due course shutdown of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, Q2 and
Conducting, it is ensured that main power source output is the constant voltage alternating current of frequency conversion with load, and the more light then output frequency of load is lower, instead
Output frequency it is higher.
During entire normal work, the input of 7 real-time monitoring of main control circuit, the voltage of output, current parameters, once occur
It is abnormal, then entire main power source output voltage is cut off immediately, to guarantee whole system high reliability.This concentrates main power source output can
The alternating current of Frequency high voltage constant voltage, so that the entire main power supply buses of LED power supply system is compared traditional electricity supply mode can subtract
Small conductor cross-section, thus reduce the unit power cost of system, and power supply buses can reduce high frequency voltage using multiple twin ray mode
The EMI power-supply filter of output interferes, and constant voltage output can effectively avoid the fluctuation of network voltage to subsequent point of main power source
The influence of cloth Exgt Bat extension battery 2 improves the power factor and power supply efficiency of LED power, extends the service life of LED lamp bead.
In the present invention, the microprocessors such as existing single-chip microcontroller are can be used in the main control circuit 7.
Preferably, in embodiment provided by the invention, the distribution Exgt Bat extension battery 2 is that constant pressure drives Exgt Bat extension battery circuit
Or constant current drives Exgt Bat extension battery circuit.
As shown in figure 4, it is highly preferred that in embodiment provided by the invention, the constant pressure driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit includes
Transformer T1, diode D3, diode D4, capacitor C6, inductance L4 and capacitor C7, the primary coil input terminal of the transformer T1
It is electrically connected with the output end of the high-frequency inverter circuit 5, one end of the secondary coil of the transformer T1 and the diode D3
Anode electrical connection, the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D4, the anode of the diode D4
It is electrically connected with the other end of the secondary coil of the transformer T1, the secondary of the cathode of the diode D3 and the transformer T1
Be in series with the capacitor C6 between the centre tap of coil, the inductance L4 connect with the capacitor C7 after with the capacitor C6 simultaneously
Connection, and the common end of the inductance L4 and the capacitor C7 are electrically connected as output end with the corresponding LED lamp 8.
The high-frequency ac voltage brought from centralized main power source is sent into the primary coil of isolating transformer T1, becomes through isolation
Depressor decompression, diode D3, D4 full-wave rectification, then via C6, L4, C7 constitute π type filter circuit filtering after, obtain stable
DC voltage.
Using constant pressure driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit can to the high-frequency inverter circuit 5 export high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current into
It goes and is depressured, rectification, filters, export constant DC voltage, so that the LED lamp 8 be driven to light, circuit structure is simple, imitates
Rate height, high reliablity, service life are long, non-maintaining.
As shown in figure 5, it is highly preferred that in embodiment provided by the invention, the constant current driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit includes
Transformer T2, diode D5, diode D6, capacitor C8, resistance R1, diode D7, inductance L5, capacitor C9 and constant-current driven chip
IC1, the primary coil input terminal of the transformer T2 are electrically connected with the output end of the high-frequency inverter circuit 5, the transformer
One end of the secondary coil of T2 is electrically connected with the anode of the diode D5, the cathode of the diode D5 and the diode D6
Cathode electrical connection, the diode D6 anode be electrically connected with the other end of the secondary coil of the transformer T1, described two
The capacitor C8, the transformer are in series between the centre tap of the secondary coil of the cathode of pole pipe D5 and the transformer T2
The centre tap of T2 is electrically connected with the ground terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1, the cathode of the diode D5 and the constant current
The voltage input end of driving chip IC1 is electrically connected, between the voltage input end and current output terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1
Be in series with the resistance R1, the voltage input end and power switch drain terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1 respectively with two pole
The cathode of pipe D7 electrical connection corresponding with anode, between the current output terminal and power switch drain terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1
It is in sequential series to have the capacitor C9 and inductance L5.
The high-frequency ac voltage brought from centralized main power source is sent into the primary coil of isolating transformer T2, becomes through isolation
DC voltage is obtained after depressor T2 decompression, diode D5, D6 full-wave rectification and capacitor C8 filtering, resistance R1 is series at LED's
Current supply circuit is sampled as LED drive current, and sampling voltage is sent into LED special constant-current driving chip IC1, even if can be in outside
In the case that input voltage or load LED change in a certain range, guarantee that driving current is maintained at required steady state value.Change
The numerical value for becoming sample resistance R can obtain different driving currents, adapt to the LED lamp bead of different size.
Using constant current driving Exgt Bat extension battery circuit can to the high-frequency inverter circuit 5 export high-frequency and high-voltage alternating current into
It goes and is depressured, rectification, filters, export constant DC current, so that the LED lamp 8 be driven to light, circuit structure is simple, imitates
Rate height, high reliablity, service life are long, non-maintaining.Here, the constant-current driven chip IC1 can have 8 power according to load LED lamp
Etc. specific aim match selection is carried out, using existing constant-current source drive chip, any restriction is not done here.
Preferably, in embodiment provided by the invention, the distribution Exgt Bat extension battery 2 is placed in the corresponding LED lamp 8
It is interior, and with corresponding 8 integrated setting of LED lamp.It is corresponding described by the way that the distributed Exgt Bat extension battery 2 to be placed in
The interior simultaneously integrated setting of LED lamp 8, can effectively save 2 the space occupied of the distributed Exgt Bat extension battery, advantageously reduce into
This, convenient for large-scale production and application.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system, it is characterised in that: including centralized main power source (1) and multiple distributions
Formula Exgt Bat extension battery (2), the centralization main power source (1) includes filter circuit (3), active PFC pfc circuit
(4), high-frequency inverter circuit (5), accessory power supply (6) and main control circuit (7), the filter circuit (4) are electrically connected with alternating current, institute
It states filter circuit (3), active PFC pfc circuit (4), high-frequency inverter circuit (5) to be sequentially electrically connected, the active
Formula PFC pfc circuit (4) is also electrically connected with the accessory power supply (6), the accessory power supply (6) and the main control
Circuit (7) electrical connection, the main control circuit (7) are electrically connected with the high-frequency inverter circuit (5), the high-frequency inverter circuit
(6) it is electrically connected respectively with multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits (2), the Exgt Bat extension battery circuit (2) and LED lamp (8) one are a pair of
It should be electrically connected.
2. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the active power
Factor correcting pfc circuit (4) include main branch and at least one from branch；
The main branch includes rectifier bridge B, capacitor C1, inductance L1, master controller U1, metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, diode D1, capacitor Cx, uses
It is described whole in the synchronizing current sample circuit for detecting the inductance L1 electric current and voltage sample circuit for detecting output voltage
Two input terminals electrical connection corresponding with two output ends of the filter circuit (4) respectively of bridge B is flowed, the rectifier bridge B's is negative
Pole output end ground connection, cathode output end are grounded by the capacitor C1, and cathode output end also passes through the inductance L1 and the MOS
The drain electrode of pipe M1 is electrically connected, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, and the one of the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 and the master controller U1
The electrical connection of a output end, two input terminals of the master controller U1 respectively with the output end of the synchronizing current sample circuit and
The output end of voltage sample circuit is electrically connected, and the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D1, described
The cathode of diode D1 is grounded by the capacitor Cx, and the cathode of the diode D1 is as output end and the high-frequency inversion
The input terminal of circuit (5) is electrically connected；
Described from branch includes capacitor C2, inductance L2, from controller U2, metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and diode D2, and the rectifier bridge B is just
Pole output end is grounded by the capacitor C2, and cathode output end is also electrically connected by the drain electrode of the inductance L2 and the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2
It connecing, the source electrode ground connection of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2, the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 is electrically connected with described from an output end of controller U2,
It is described to be electrically connected from an input terminal of controller U2 with the another output of the master controller U1, the metal-oxide-semiconductor M2's
Drain electrode is also electrically connected with the anode of the diode D2, and the cathode of the diode D2 and the cathode of the diode D1 are electrically connected
It connects.
3. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the number from branch
Amount is multiple, the main branch and multiple described from branch circuit parallel connection, and multiple described is sequentially cascaded from the slave controller U2 of branch.
4. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the synchronizing current takes
Sample circuit is the winding being wound around on the inductance L1, and an input terminal electricity of one end of the winding and the master controller
Connection, other end ground connection.
5. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the accessory power supply packet
DC-DC conversion circuit is included, the input terminal of the DC-DC circuit is electrically connected with the cathode output end of the rectifier bridge B, output end point
It is not electrically connected with the master controller, from controller and main control circuit (7).
6. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the high-frequency inversion electricity
Road includes capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, inductance L3, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, driving circuit, input sampling circuit and output
Sample circuit is electrically connected with the capacitor C3 between the output end and ground of the active PFC pfc circuit, described
The output end of active PFC pfc circuit is electrically connected with the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1
It being electrically connected with the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, the source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 is electrically connected with the input terminal of the input sampling circuit,
The output end of the input sampling circuit is electrically connected with an input terminal of the main control circuit (7), the input sampling electricity
The ground terminal on road is grounded, and the output end of the main control circuit (7) is electrically connected with the input terminal of the driving circuit, the driving
The output end of circuit is electrically connected with the grid of the grid of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 respectively, the drain electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 with
It is also in sequential series between source electrode to have the capacitor C4, inductance L3 and capacitor C5, and the common end of the inductance L3 and capacitor C5 is made
It is electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of multiple Exgt Bat extension battery circuits (2) for output end；The source electrode of the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 also with it is described
The input terminal of output sampling circuit is electrically connected, and the output end of the output sampling circuit is another with the main control circuit (7)
A input terminal electrical connection, the ground terminal ground connection of the output sampling circuit.
7. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the distribution extension set
Power supply (2) is that constant pressure drives Exgt Bat extension battery circuit or constant current to drive Exgt Bat extension battery circuit.
8. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the constant pressure driving point
Electromechanical source circuit includes transformer T1, diode D3, diode D4, capacitor C6, inductance L4 and capacitor C7, the transformer T1's
Primary coil input terminal is electrically connected with the output end of the high-frequency inverter circuit (5), and the one of the secondary coil of the transformer T1
It holds and is electrically connected with the anode of the diode D3, the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D4, institute
The anode for stating diode D4 is electrically connected with the other end of the secondary coil of the transformer T1, the cathode of the diode D3 and institute
It states and is in series with the capacitor C6 between the centre tap of the secondary coil of transformer T1, the inductance L4 connects with the capacitor C7
It is in parallel with the capacitor C6 afterwards, and the common end of the inductance L4 and the capacitor C7 are as output end and the corresponding LED
Lamps and lanterns (8) electrical connection.
9. integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the constant current driving point
Electromechanical source circuit includes transformer T2, diode D5, diode D6, capacitor C8, resistance R1, diode D7, inductance L5, capacitor C9
With constant-current driven chip IC1, the primary coil input terminal of the transformer T2 and the output end electricity of the high-frequency inverter circuit (5)
Connection, one end of the secondary coil of the transformer T2 are electrically connected with the anode of the diode D5, and the diode D5's is negative
Pole is electrically connected with the cathode of the diode D6, and the diode D6's is positive another with the secondary coil of the transformer T1
The electricity is in series between the centre tap of the secondary coil of end electrical connection, the cathode of the diode D5 and the transformer T2
Hold C8, the centre tap of the transformer T2 is electrically connected with the ground terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1, the diode D5's
Cathode is electrically connected with the voltage input end of the constant-current driven chip IC1, the voltage input end of the constant-current driven chip IC1 with
The resistance R1, the voltage input end and power switch drain terminal of the constant-current driven chip IC1 are in series between current output terminal
Electrical connection corresponding with the cathode of the diode D7 and anode respectively, the current output terminal and function of the constant-current driven chip IC1
It is in sequential series between rate switch drain terminal to have the capacitor C9 and inductance L5.
10. -9 described in any item integrated distribution formula LED comprehensive power systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described point
Cloth Exgt Bat extension battery (2) is placed in the corresponding LED lamp (8), and with corresponding LED lamp (8) integrated setting.
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| CN201811497609.9A CN109548237B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Centralized and distributed LED integrated power supply system |
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| CN201811497609.9A CN109548237B (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | Centralized and distributed LED integrated power supply system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114744867A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-07-12 | 深圳市高斯宝电气技术有限公司 | PFC boost circuit with parallel-connection interleaved CRM modes |
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| CN109548237B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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