CN1595485A - Display device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Display device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1595485A CN1595485A CN 200410085506 CN200410085506A CN1595485A CN 1595485 A CN1595485 A CN 1595485A CN 200410085506 CN200410085506 CN 200410085506 CN 200410085506 A CN200410085506 A CN 200410085506A CN 1595485 A CN1595485 A CN 1595485A
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Abstract
To solve the problem wherein correct reproducibility in color cannot be obtained, when a spectrum is made flat with respect to the wavelength, because the color reproduction range cannot be secured in the region of light emission. In an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, having in a pixel an organic EL element having the structure, in which a plurality of luminescent centers for exhibiting different luminous colors in a single matrix (the same organic EL material), the table of a spectral emission brightness-current characteristic is stored in a memory part 52, in advance. Under the control of a data processing part 51 and a timing processing part, deviation in the brightness or the deviation in chromaticity is reduced for each display device, by adjusting the combination of the value of a current flowing through the organic EL element and the light emission time, according to the level of inputted image data, in matching with the spectral emission luminance-current characteristic. Accordingly, proper light emission spectral characteristic is obtained, even in a material in which the current-spectral emission brightness characteristic varies according to the current flowing through the pixel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to display device and its control method, particularly dispose display device and this method for controlling display device of comprising the pixel of light-emitting component (electrooptic element) and constituting.
Background technology
As the light-emitting component that constitutes the display device pixel, for example, the electroluminescence of known organic material (below be designated as organic EL (electroluminescence)) element.Organic EL has the structure of accommodating the machine material with 2 electrode holders of anode and negative electrode, by between electrode, applying voltage, with electron injecting organic layer (illuminating part), and organic layer is injected in the hole from negative electrode from anode, luminous in conjunction with coming again by make electronics and hole at this organic layer.This organic EL can obtain hundreds of～tens thousand of cd/m with the following driving voltage of 10V
2Brightness.Thereby, the organic EL display of this organic EL as the light-emitting component use of pixel is expected to as flat display of future generation.
In organic EL display, as the properties of materials that becomes this light-emitting component, if not electric current--the brightness linearity is good, electric current--the stable and electric current of luminescence efficiency--the indeclinable characteristic of spectroradio light characteristic, then take place all to change at the material of each R (red), G (green), B (indigo plant) with respect to gamma (γ) characteristic of the brightness of input signal, perhaps the chromaticity in each R of each gray shade scale, G, B monochrome all changes this problem.
Realizing R, G, the luminous organic EL of B with identical organic EL Material (single parent) especially, in for example white organic EL, because the development difficulty of organic EL Material, the problems referred to above show especially significantly.Therefore, illuminating part in the white in the past organic EL, by comprising main material, the dopant material of sending out the complementary coloured light of this main material illuminant colour of sending out mass-tone light at least, absorbing the luminous of main material and send and constitute to the single or multiple layer of 3 organic fluorescents of the light wavelength conversion material of the long wavelength side of viewing area from the luminescent center wavelength of main material, obtain thus for wavelength is the spectrophotometric spectra (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) on plane.
[patent documentation 1] (Japan) spy opens the 2000-243565 communique
But, as described above, when spectrophotometric spectra is made as the plane with respect to wavelength, owing in light-emitting zone, can not guarantee the reproduction range of color, especially in the organic EL display of TV, be difficult to obtain white balance, can not obtain correct colorrendering quality as purposes.Therefore, actual when making organic EL Material, manage in light-emitting zone, can guarantee the color reproduction scope, but when making it preferential, produce because of make the situation of spectroradio light characteristic analog variation at the mobile electric current of pixel.When the spectroradio light characteristic being changed because of the electric current that flows in pixel, as described above, all change in the material of each R, G, B with respect to the γ characteristic of the brightness of input signal or all change in the chromaticity of each R of each gray shade scale, G, B monochrome.
Summary of the invention
The present invention finishes in view of the above problems, even its purpose is to provide a kind of electric current--and the spectroradio light characteristic changes, and also can guarantee the reproduction range of color in the light-emitting zone, and obtains display device and its control method of correct colorrendering quality.
In order to finish above-mentioned purpose, the present invention configuration comprise the structure that has in single parent a plurality of luminescent center that add the different glow colors of expression light-emitting component pixel and in the display device that constitutes, store the chart of the electric current-spectroradio light characteristic of above-mentioned light-emitting component in advance, according to this electric current-spectroradio light characteristic, control current value or the magnitude of voltage and the fluorescent lifetime of above-mentioned light-emitting component according to the level of the picture intelligence of importing.
Configuration comprise the structure that has in single parent a plurality of luminescent center that add the different glow colors of expression light-emitting component pixel and in the display device that constitutes, cooperate spectroradio brightness-current characteristics, be controlled at the luminous middle value of current flowing of level or magnitude of voltage and fluorescent lifetime according to the picture intelligence of input, can alleviate the luminance deviation and the chromaticity deviation of each display device thus, and irrelevant with the material of light-emitting component.
According to the present invention, owing to can alleviate the luminance deviation and the chromaticity deviation of each display device, and it is irrelevant with the material of light-emitting component, even make because of the electric current that in pixel, flows in the material of electric current-spectroradio light characteristic variation, also can obtain good luminosity spectral characteristic, even so electric current-spectroradio light characteristic changes, also can carry out it with drive system and adjust, the characteristic of each display board that also can cause because of display boardization with the drive system adjustment is poor simultaneously.And, owing to can apply flexibly the light-emitting efficiency characteristics of material, economize electrification so also can realize display board.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of the display device structure example of expression an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the calcspar of expression display board (pixel array unit) structure example.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of an example of the pixel concrete structure of expression organic EL display.
Fig. 4 is the sequential chart of timing relationship of the driving pulse of remarked pixel circuit.
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of an example of the concrete structure of expression display panel drive circuit.
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram that removes the characteristic of spectroradio brightness in pixel with the current density that flows.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of structure of the display device of expression an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the display device of present embodiment become have display board 11, the structure of the active matrix type display of vertical drive circuit 12 and display panel drive circuit 13.Below specify each of these composed components.
At first, as shown in Figure 2, display board 11 is routed to vertical direction (longitudinal direction) with horizontal direction (transverse direction) pixel count n partial data line 21-1～21-n, sweep trace 22-1～22-m with vertical direction pixel line m part connects up simultaneously, the part of respectively reporting to the leadship after accomplishing a task at each data line 21-1～21-n and each sweep trace 22-1～22-m comprises the pixel 23 of light-emitting component and is configured to array-like so that the color alignment of regulation is a plurality of, constitutes pixel array unit.In addition, 22-1～22-m is parallel with sweep trace, and light-off line 24-1～24-m also connects up.On each pixel 23 of this display board 11, by data line 21-1～21-n, write monochrome information with for example electric current from display panel drive circuit 13.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of an example of the particular circuit configurations of the display device of the expression present embodiment pixel 23 of using the organic EL display that organic EL for example constitutes as the light-emitting component of pixel 23.In this example, make field-effect transistors as the active component of pixel 23, for example multi-crystal TFT (ThinFilm Transistor: thin film transistor (TFT)).Here, but represented an example of pixel 23 circuit structures, as the circuit structure of pixel 23, the circuit that is not limited to following explanation constitutes, and can comprise the conductivity type etc. of TFT and carry out various changes.
As shown in Figure 3, the structure of the image element circuit that this is routine is to have: organic EL 31, negative electrode are connected to the 1st power supply (for example ground connection GND); P channel TFT 32, drain electrode is connected to the anode of organic EL 31, and source electrode is connected to the 2nd power supply (for example positive supply VCC); Capacitor 33 is connected between the grid and the 2nd power supply of this TFT32; N channel TFT 34, source electrode connection data line 21 (21-1～21-n), grid connection sweep trace 22 (22-1～22-m); P channel TFT 35, drain and gate are connected to the drain electrode of TFT34, and source electrode connects the 2nd power supply; N channel TFT 36, source electrode connects the drain and gate of TFT35, and drain electrode connects the grid of TFT32, grid connection light-off line 24 (24-1～24-m).
In the image element circuit of said structure, TFT34 and TFT36 have the function as analog switch.TFT35 has and will change the function of voltage into corresponding to the electrorheological that writes monochrome information.Capacitor 33 has maintenance changes the monochrome information of voltage into from electrorheological with TFT35 function.TFT32 has and will become electric current from voltage transformation again by the monochrome information that keeps in the capacitor 33, and make this conversion electric current flow to the function of organic EL.TFT35 and TFT32 form current mirroring circuit.Organic EL 31 is to have for example white organic EL of going up the structure of a plurality of luminescent center that add the different glow colors of expression (for example, R, G, B) at single parent (identical organic EL Material).
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vertical drive circuit 12 becomes the structure of the shift register of the dual system with the usefulness of for example writing and light-off usefulness.Shown in the sequential chart of Fig. 4, write with shift register by vertical enabling pulse VS (A) is provided, with vertical clock pulse VS (B) output scanning pulse WS (Write Scan)-1～WS-n successively synchronously, and driven sweep line 22-1～22-m.Equally, light-off by vertical enabling pulse VS (A) is provided, is synchronously successively exported light-off pulse ES (Erane Scan)-1～ES-m with vertical clock pulse VS (B) with shift register, drives light-off line 24-1～24-m..
Here, light-off pulse ES-1～ES-m, be used for after with behavior unit monochrome information Vdata being written to pixel 23, then make organic EL 31 become the light-off state writing between the scan period of new monochrome information Vdata from the state of lighting a lamp by scanning impulse WS-1～WS-n.That is, as from the sequential chart of Fig. 4 clearly, the generation by control light-off pulse ES-1～ES-n regularly just can be controlled the fluorescent lifetime (lighting a lamp the time) of pixel 23.
The structure of display panel drive circuit 13 then, is described.Display panel drive circuit 13 has data processing division that carries out the data necessary processing and the function that generates the Timing Processing portion (regularly generation systems) of the necessary drive signal of driving of display board 11 from input signal.An example of the concrete structure of expression display panel drive circuit 13 among Fig. 5.
From Fig. 5 clearly, this routine display panel drive circuit 13 become have data processing division 51, the structure of memory section 52 and Timing Processing portion 53.Data processing division 51 has R, the G that carries out output current (or output voltage) conversion, each data conversion circuit 511r, 511g, 511b and frame interior pixel brightness average computation circuit 512 and the timeliness supervisory circuit 513 of B.In memory section 52, in advance corresponding to organic EL Material, the chart of the best spectroradio brightness-current characteristics of storage in each display board 11.Timing Processing portion 53 has control circuit of duty ratio 531r, 531g, the 531b to each R, G, B output load waveform and pulsed drive waveform.
At this display panel drive circuit 13, the chart of spectroradio brightness-current characteristics that data conversion circuit 511r, 511g, 511b store from memory section 52 takes out the performance data corresponding to the level of R, the G of input, each pictorial data of B, for additional this performance data of R, G, each pictorial data of B and the output of input.Specifically, detect R, the G of input, the level of each pictorial data of B, take out performance data, be attached in R, G, each pictorial data of B of input corresponding to the level of this detection from the chart of spectroradio brightness-current characteristics.Thus, according to spectroradio brightness-current characteristics, decision is corresponding to the output current (or output voltage) of the level of the pictorial data of input.
Frame interior pixel brightness average computation circuit 512 calculates and obtains the average brightness of the both full-pixel in this frame to each frame.The average brightness of obtaining with this frame interior pixel brightness average computation circuit 512 is stored in the memory section 52 with the form of upgrading successively.The frame interior pixel average brightness of storage in the timeliness supervisory circuit 513 frequent monitoring memory portions 52, and initial value between when creating a difference, promptly when frame interior pixel average brightness is changed, the chart of the spectroradio brightness-current characteristics of storage in the storage part 52 is altered to chart corresponding to up-to-date frame interior pixel average brightness.
The synchronizing signal that contains in control circuit of duty ratio 531r, 531g, the pictorial data of 531b based on input, according to R, the G of input, the level of each pictorial data of B, be used to set the fluorescent lifetime of necessary organic EL, the just ratio of fluorescent lifetime and time of turning off the light, the i.e. timing controlled of duty ratio.Specifically, for each monochrome, the generation of control light-off pulse ES (with reference to Fig. 4) regularly.
Here, consider to remove the characteristic of spectroradio brightness with the current density that flows in pixel 23.Fig. 6 represents the synoptic diagram of this characteristic.When noting the emission wavelength of R, G, B, be 10 times if set current value, then luminous intensity becomes 2 times during B (the about 460nm of wavelength).When R (the about 610nm of wavelength), be 1/10 if set current value, then luminous intensity becomes 2 times.(wavelength about 500～550nm) is almost constant for G.Under such situation, be made as when identical in the strength characteristics of the spectroradio brightness of R, G, B, will in pixel, set R for by the ratio of value of current flowing: G: B=1: 1: 10.And, set fluorescent lifetime for R: G: B=10: 15: 1.
As described above, the light-emitting component that in pixel 23, comprises structure with a plurality of luminescent center that in single parent (identical organic EL Material), add the different glow colors of expression, for example in the organic EL display of white organic EL, store the chart of spectroradio brightness-current characteristics in advance, cooperate this spectroradio brightness-current characteristics, be adjusted at the combination of organic EL value of current flowing and organic EL fluorescent lifetime (dutycycle) by level according to the view data of importing, owing to can alleviate the luminance deviation and the chromaticity deviation of each display device, even so in the material that electric current-spectroradio light characteristic is changed, also can obtain good luminescent characteristic.
Thereby, along with developing material progress,, also can carry out it and adjust with drive system even think that electric current-spectroradio light characteristic changes, the characteristic of each display board that also can cause because of display boardization with the drive system adjustment is poor simultaneously.And,, economize electrification so can realize display board owing to can effectively utilize the light-emitting efficiency characteristics of material.And, owing to can on present timing generator IC, append this function simply, so, also can obtain the necessary optimal luminescent spectral characteristic of material even do not construct large scale system.
And, each frame is calculated and obtains the average brightness of the both full-pixel in this frame, and store this mean value with the form of upgrading successively, on the other hand, often monitor the frame interior pixel average brightness of this storage, when frame interior pixel average brightness is changed, by will be in the storage part 52 chart of spectroradio brightness-current characteristics of storage be altered to chart corresponding to up-to-date frame interior pixel average brightness, even change the characteristic variations that makes organic EL 31 because of timeliness, on the basis of additional its timeliness, can obtain good luminosity spectral characteristic.
In the above-described embodiments, whole colors for R, G, B, with the situation that is controlled at value of current flowing in the organic EL (perhaps magnitude of voltage) and fluorescent lifetime is that example describes, but be not limited thereto, also can adopt the structure that cooperates organic EL control of material value of current flowing (perhaps magnitude of voltage) and fluorescent lifetime in organic EL of the same colour at least.
Organic EL display of the present invention is even because electric current-spectroradio light characteristic changes, also can carry out it with drive system and adjust, so can guarantee the reproduction range of color in light-emitting zone when making organic EL Material.Thereby, obtain correct colorrendering quality, for example be the display device use of purposes so can be used as with the TV of paying attention to colorrendering quality.
Claims (8)
1. display device is characterized in that having:
Display part, configuration comprises the pixel of light-emitting component, and described light-emitting component has the structure of a plurality of luminescent center that add the different glow colors of expression in single parent;
Storage part is stored the chart of the electric current-spectroradio light characteristic of above-mentioned light-emitting component;
Control assembly based on above-mentioned electric current-spectroradio light characteristic, is controlled current value or the magnitude of voltage and the fluorescent lifetime of above-mentioned light-emitting component according to the level of the vision signal of importing.
2. display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned light-emitting component with the color alignment of regulation, is that unit is configured to array-like with the pixel with the colour light emitting of red, green, blue simultaneously,
Above-mentioned control assembly is controlled current value or the magnitude of voltage and the fluorescent lifetime of the light-emitting component of at least a color of light of sending red, green, blue.
3. display device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
When the average brightness of the both full-pixel of above-mentioned control assembly in 1 frame changed along with the time, the chart of above-mentioned electric current-spectroradio light characteristic is altered to chart corresponding to the last look of above-mentioned average brightness.
4. display device as claimed in claim 1, its spy is:
Above-mentioned light-emitting component is an organic EL.
5. a method for controlling display device is a method for controlling display device, described display device configurations comprises the pixel of light-emitting component, described light-emitting component has the structure of a plurality of luminescent center that add the different glow colors of expression in single parent, it is characterized in that this control method comprises:
Store the 1st step of chart of the electric current-spectroradio light characteristic of above-mentioned light-emitting component;
Based on above-mentioned electric current-spectroradio light characteristic, control the 2nd step of current value or the magnitude of voltage and the fluorescent lifetime of above-mentioned light-emitting component according to the level of the vision signal of importing.
6. method for controlling display device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned light-emitting component with the color alignment of regulation, is that unit is configured to array-like with the pixel with the colour light emitting of red, green, blue simultaneously,
Above-mentioned the 2nd step, current value or the magnitude of voltage and the fluorescent lifetime of light-emitting component of at least a color of light of red, green, blue sent in control.
7. method for controlling display device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
In above-mentioned the 2nd step, when the average brightness of the panoramic number in 1 frame changed along with the time, the chart of above-mentioned electric current-spectroradio light characteristic is altered to chart corresponding to the last look of above-mentioned average brightness.
8. method for controlling display device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned light-emitting component is an organic EL.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP320922/2003 | 2003-09-12 | ||
| JP2003320922A JP2005091420A (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | Display device and control method therefor |
| JP320922/03 | 2003-09-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1595485A true CN1595485A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN100356429C CN100356429C (en) | 2007-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100855063A Expired - Fee Related CN100356429C (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2004-09-13 | Display device and control method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2005091420A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100356429C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012006858A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for testing jitter compatibility |
| WO2023071614A1 (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 苏州珂晶达电子有限公司 | Light emission control method and system for micro display screen based on led |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200818979A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-16 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Organic light-emitting component, device with the same, lighting equipment and display device |
| WO2009028675A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Kyocera Corporation | Image display and image display control method |
| FR2931296B1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-04-26 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | CONTROL CIRCUIT OF A PIXEL WITH VARIABLE CHROMATIC COORDINATES |
| US8619103B2 (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-12-31 | Global Oled Technology Llc | Electroluminescent device multilevel-drive chromaticity-shift compensation |
| KR102629304B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-01-29 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Display device and driving method of the display device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3469764B2 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2003-11-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | Organic electroluminescence device |
| JP2000155551A (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Display device and method thereof |
| JP2000243565A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-08 | Denso Corp | White-colored organic el element |
| JP3646917B2 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2005-05-11 | パイオニア株式会社 | Multicolor light emitting display panel drive device |
| JP3661584B2 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2005-06-15 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ELECTRO-OPTICAL DEVICE, IMAGE PROCESSING CIRCUIT, IMAGE DATA CORRECTION METHOD, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2003320922A patent/JP2005091420A/en active Pending
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2004
- 2004-09-13 CN CNB2004100855063A patent/CN100356429C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012006858A1 (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for testing jitter compatibility |
| US9014552B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2015-04-21 | Zte Corporation | Method and system for testing jitter compatibility |
| WO2023071614A1 (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | 苏州珂晶达电子有限公司 | Light emission control method and system for micro display screen based on led |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100356429C (en) | 2007-12-19 |
| JP2005091420A (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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