CN1594142A - Method for treating and utilizing rain water in block - Google Patents

Method for treating and utilizing rain water in block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1594142A
CN1594142A CNA2004100133245A CN200410013324A CN1594142A CN 1594142 A CN1594142 A CN 1594142A CN A2004100133245 A CNA2004100133245 A CN A2004100133245A CN 200410013324 A CN200410013324 A CN 200410013324A CN 1594142 A CN1594142 A CN 1594142A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
water
well
water storage
precipitation
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CNA2004100133245A
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CN1277765C (en
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雷阿林
郭利平
李德旺
叶闽
韩小波
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Central and Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Wuhan Yangtze Pioneer Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
Yangtze River Water Resources Protection Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention provides a method for treating and utilizing rain water in residential quarters, when it rains, the pavement water enters a dual purpose settlement / water storage well through a filtration blind ditch connected with the inspection wells, the roofing rain-water flows through filter strainer, infiltration trench and enters the settlement / water storage well, when a submerged pump is opened, the rain-water enters green land through the drawing off of the sprinkling irrigation system, and the cleaned rain-water is carried into soil.

Description

A kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pollution of area source (non-point pollution) and administer technical field, specifically a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method.
Background technology
At present the source treatment process of domestic city pollution of area source (non-point pollution) concentrate on mainly that rainwater shortly oozes, four aspects such as the utilization of rainwater view, rainwater are recharged, rainwater reuse, comprised the initial stage runoff abandoned stream technology of rainwater, short technology, filtering technique, storing technology, contaminant degradation technology, the disinfection technology etc. of oozing.
Rainwater is short to be oozed: this method is that a kind of technology is simple and easy, the economic rainfall runoff cutting method of saving relatively, specifically can and construct the greenery patches, build diafiltration ditch and percolating pipe by soil improvement, transforming waterproof ground is pervious surface, put technology such as embedding grass brick as the shop, strengthen the infiltration ratio of underlying, play and cut down the purpose that rainfall runoff is cut down pollution of area source simultaneously.
The rainwater view utilizes: this method is actual to be the short extension of oozing of rainwater.Rainwater enters circulation in the structures such as landscape system such as fountain, artificial streams, shallow pond, wetland after collection and treatment, build landscape effect.When infiltration and vaporization losses were greater than the rainwater collecting amount in the circulation, available tap water replenished.
Rainwater recharges: this method be with rainwater after collection and treatment, recharge underground, to replenish underground water.
Rainwater reuse: this method be with rainwater after collection and treatment, as middle water be used for carwash, water the greenery patches, flushing ground etc. uses mixedly.
The source treatment process of above-mentioned city surface source pollution all has defective in various degree.Rainwater is short to be oozed, because method is simple and easy, the rainwater capacity that it bears is also very limited, and when rainfall or raininess were big, rainwater still can form rainwash and enter the urban sewage system.The difficult point of rainwater view utilization is, meets the landscape water body requirement for keeping water quality, must be by the power maintenance water flow dynamic, and working cost is a big obstacle.Recharge as for rainwater, it certain practical value is arranged, but for avoiding polluted underground water, it is very high to recharge water quality requirement in northern city or the city of underground water excessive exploitation, and the respective handling expense is also very big, and there be limited evidence currently of is used.And rainwater reuse, existing technology is difficult to apply under present national conditions, and most important reason is that water price is cheap and the treatment project cost is too high, and reuse does not have economic worth.For example district of Beijing is spent a cover rainwater reuse system of ten thousand yuan of construction surplus in the of 40, and only static investment is just reclaimed and needed 10 years, adds that maintenance is loaded down with trivial details, the running cost height, and treating water per ton needs 0.4 yuan of working cost, even if built up, also is difficult to keep.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the abundant characteristics of the soil water in the southern area aeration zone, design a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method.This method organically combines engineering measure and ecotope, makes the circulating system of a relative closure of soil water formation in rainwater, surface water, the aeration zone.This loop body assembly diafiltration technology, purification techniques, storing technology, recharging technique, reuse technology make rainwater in circulation in one, are purified by the one-level precipitation process of engineering measure and the secondary biochemical treatment of ecotope.
A kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method of the present invention is: sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method is interconnected by two systems and finishes, and a system is a rainwater collecting and treating system, and another is a rainwater sprinkling irrigation treatment system.When raining, the road surface charge for remittance enters precipitation/water storage twin-well by the filtration covered conduit that is connected with inspection shaft, and rain water on roof enters precipitation/water storage twin-well by percolating pipe, diafiltration ditch.Open submersible pump, extract rainwater by sprinkler irrigation system and enter the greenery patches, utilize easy diafiltration synthem moisture, utilize the Decomposition of microorganism in the absorption of root system of plant and the soil to remove pollutent simultaneously, all processed up to the rainwater that enters the water storage well, the rainwater after the cleaning replenishes the soil water in the aeration zone by diafiltration.When fine, the sprinkler irrigation system of utilizing the water storage well to connect, the soil water carries out maintenance or alternate manner reuse to the greenery patches in the extraction aeration zone.
Rainwater collecting and treating system comprises: the rain water on roof collection processing system implementing, form by initial stage runoff abandoned stream well, percolating pipe, diafiltration ditch etc.; The road surface rainwater collecting and treating system is made up of first open caisson, enclosed filter ditch etc.
Rainwater sprinkling irrigation treatment system comprises: precipitation/water storage twin-well, water pump, greenery patches sprinkler irrigation system etc.
Rain water on roof flows in the initial stage runoff abandoned stream well through the rainwater pipe, and the rainwater bypass of satisfying after initial Split-flow requires enters percolating pipe, flows in the diafiltration ditch, through flowing into precipitation/water storage twin-well behind the sedimentation and filtration again.
Enter precipitation/water storage twin-well behind the first open caisson that the road surface rainwater connects by Jiao Jing, the enclosed filter ditch sedimentation and filtration.
Rainwater after collection processing system implementing filters is introduced into the precipitation well in precipitation/water storage twin-well, the permeable wall by the well middle part enters the water storage well after the precipitation process once more, open the submersible pump in the water storage well this moment, through sprinkler irrigation system rainwater is sprayed on the greenery patches, utilize the easy diafiltration synthem in greenery patches moisture, utilize the Decomposition of microorganism in the absorption of root system of plant and the soil to remove pollutent simultaneously, rainwater replenishes the soil water in the aeration zone after treatment.
The advantage of a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method of the present invention is: the rainwater treatment technology has absorbed the advantage of all kinds of sources of city surface source pollution treatment process in the past, has also remedied the deficiency in the method simultaneously.Utilize well-sprinkling irrigation recycle system, overcome simple and easy rainwater and urged to ooze the shortcoming that the technology rainwater bears finite capacity.When rainfall or raininess were big, the rainwater that forms runoff still can be got back in the well by gathering system, and cloth spills in the greenery patches again.Utilize that action of microorganisms constitutes a secondary ecological treatment system in the absorption of root system of plant in the greenery patches and the soil, make rainwater transudation by soil capillary after purifying treatment replenish the soil water in the aeration zone.Promptly omitted and recharged the required complex process technology of underground water, also avoided rainfall runoff directly to recharge the problem that underground water is faced.Because precipitation/water storage twin-well communicates with the soil water in the aeration zone, the moisture greenery patches supporting with it constituted the natural underground storage system that regulates and stores.Not only save the structure expense of requisite large-scale tank in the rainwater reuse in the past, also saved necessary treatment process and expense in the rainwater storage simultaneously, improved the practicality of rainwater reuse widely.System shows in the operation of Wuhan Area, as long as this treatment system is utilized in the biotope 20% greenery patches, can handle the whole sub-district reoccurrence period and be the heavy rain (52mm) in 1 year, the clearance of principal pollutant can reach more than 95%, only need more than 10 ten thousand yuan with the whole engineering of homalographic, treating water working cost per ton only needs about 0.09 yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method flow diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method plot plan.
Fig. 3 is a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method main body figure.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3, rain water on roof enters abandoned stream well 1 through former storm sewer, and abandoned stream well 1 links to each other with 2 one of strainer tubes, and the other end of strainer tube 2 and filter ditch 3 is filtered ditch 3 and linked to each other with precipitation/water storage twin-well 6.Rain water on roof finally flows into precipitation/water storage twin-well 6 after the precipitate and separate after filtration.
The road surface rainwater that flows into cellar for storing things well 9 enters by precipitation well 4 and filters covered conduit 5, and filtering in the covered conduit 5 has bed filtration barrier 10 to separate road surface silt and dirt with gravel with filtering-depositing, filters covered conduit 5 afterbodys and links to each other with precipitation/water storage twin-well 6.Rainwater after the filtration finally flows into precipitation/water storage twin-well 6, submersible pump 8 is housed in the water storage well links to each other with sprinkler irrigation system 7, and sprinkler irrigation system 7 is contained on the greenery patches, and the soil in greenery patches is the easy diafiltration synthem through improvement.When raining, if produce rainwash and enter precipitation/water storage twin-well 6 through rainwater collecting and treating system, open submersible pump 8, utilize sprinkler irrigation system 7 that rainwater cloth is spread on the greenery patches, by the absorption of root system of plant on the greenery patches and the Decomposition depollution thing of the microorganism in the soil.Can water greenery patches or other purposes with the cleaning water after filtering in the water storage well when fine.
If surpass design period duration of service, collect the filtering system effect and descend, can open the diafiltration ditch and filter operculum colpi and the stone in the ditch is taken out clean up, put into ditch again, continue to use.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method, it is characterized in that: sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method is interconnected by two systems and finishes, system's rainwater collecting and treating system, another rainwater sprinkling irrigation treatment system; When raining, the road surface charge for remittance enters precipitation/water storage twin-well (6) by the filtration covered conduit (5) that inspection shaft (9) connects, rain water on roof is by percolating pipe (2), diafiltration ditch (3) enters precipitation/water storage twin-well (6), open submersible pump (8), extract rainwater by sprinkler irrigation system (7) and enter the greenery patches, utilize easy diafiltration synthem moisture, utilize the Decomposition of microorganism in the absorption of root system of plant and the soil to remove pollutent simultaneously, all processed up to the rainwater that enters precipitation/water storage twin-well (6), rainwater after the cleaning replenishes the soil water in the aeration zone by diafiltration, when fine, the sprinkler irrigation system (7) of utilizing the water storage well to connect, the soil water carries out maintenance or alternate manner reuse to the greenery patches in the extraction aeration zone.
2, a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rain water on roof collection processing system implementing comprises: abandoned stream well (1), percolating pipe (2), diafiltration ditch (3), precipitation/water storage twin-well (6) link to each other; The road surface rainwater collecting and treating system comprises: first open caisson (4), enclosed filter ditch (5), precipitation/water storage twin-well (6) link to each other.
3, a kind of novel sub-district rainwater processing and utilizing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rainwater sprinkling irrigation treatment system comprises: place the water pump (8) of precipitation/water storage twin-well (6) to link to each other with greenery patches sprinkler irrigation system (7).
CNB2004100133245A 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Method for treating and utilizing rain water in block Expired - Fee Related CN1277765C (en)

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CN1277765C CN1277765C (en) 2006-10-04

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330831C (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-08-08 上海交通大学 landscape integrated intermittent wet-land rainwater reuse method
WO2008037153A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-03 Guoliang Dong Urban rainwater collecting and road flooding preventing ground water recharge system
CN101467511B (en) * 2007-12-25 2011-02-09 北京林业大学 Dispersion type rainwater-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for urban road green area
CN102220778A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-19 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 Seashore solonchak greening and water saving method
CN102409718A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 东南大学 Device and method for collecting and processing initial rainwater of villages in river network area
CN102877535A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-16 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 Rainwater comprehensive utilization system for gas station and construction method
CN103373778A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-10-30 厦门力嘉诚汽车美容有限公司 Processing method for reusing vehicle washing water and rainwater as vehicle washing water
CN103373790A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 王吟俊 Planting type city purification body
TWI449557B (en) * 2009-05-27 2014-08-21 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd The man - machine interface method and man - machine interface device of sports equipment
TWI449558B (en) * 2009-05-27 2014-08-21 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd The man - machine interface method and man - machine interface device of sports equipment
CN105565595A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-05-11 云南大学 Double-layer ditch treatment system for reducing farmland drainage pollutants
WO2019137149A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Engineering system for collecting and utilizing regional rainwater and allocation method
CN114868632A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-09 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water supplementing system suitable for arid area greenery patches

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161053B (en) * 2006-10-11 2011-08-31 邱学武 A system for collecting and processing residence zone sanitary sewage and stormwater for roofs planting

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330831C (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-08-08 上海交通大学 landscape integrated intermittent wet-land rainwater reuse method
WO2008037153A1 (en) * 2006-09-22 2008-04-03 Guoliang Dong Urban rainwater collecting and road flooding preventing ground water recharge system
CN101467511B (en) * 2007-12-25 2011-02-09 北京林业大学 Dispersion type rainwater-collecting infiltrating irrigation device for urban road green area
TWI449557B (en) * 2009-05-27 2014-08-21 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd The man - machine interface method and man - machine interface device of sports equipment
TWI449558B (en) * 2009-05-27 2014-08-21 Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd The man - machine interface method and man - machine interface device of sports equipment
CN102220778A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-19 天津海林园艺环保科技工程有限公司 Seashore solonchak greening and water saving method
CN102409718A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-04-11 东南大学 Device and method for collecting and processing initial rainwater of villages in river network area
CN103373790A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 王吟俊 Planting type city purification body
CN102877535A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-16 北京泰宁科创雨水利用技术股份有限公司 Rainwater comprehensive utilization system for gas station and construction method
CN103373778A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-10-30 厦门力嘉诚汽车美容有限公司 Processing method for reusing vehicle washing water and rainwater as vehicle washing water
CN103373778B (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-11-25 厦门力嘉诚汽车美容有限公司 A kind of car wash water, rainwater Recycling make the treatment process of car wash water
CN105565595A (en) * 2015-12-19 2016-05-11 云南大学 Double-layer ditch treatment system for reducing farmland drainage pollutants
WO2019137149A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Engineering system for collecting and utilizing regional rainwater and allocation method
US11326325B2 (en) 2018-01-15 2022-05-10 Nanjing Hydraulic Research INST., State Key Lab of Hydrology-Water Resources & Hydraulic Engineering Regional rainwater allocation method
CN114868632A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-09 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water supplementing system suitable for arid area greenery patches
CN114868632B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-11-17 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 Water replenishing system suitable for arid region greenbelt

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Owner name: SOUTH CHINA MUNICIPAL ENGINEERING DESIGN + RESEARC

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Address after: No. 41, Jiefang Park Road, Wuhan, China: 430013

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Address before: Wuhan, Hubei province Hanyang Guo Kou zip code: 430051

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