Electrical Bicycle moving velocity intelligence control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Electrical Bicycle speed control system, specifically a kind ofly whether be really to step on foot-operated and whether be a kind of Electrical Bicycle moving velocity intelligence control system that the turn control handle comes the automatic guidance speed of a motor vehicle according to the rider.
Background technology
Electrical Bicycle is as a kind of green product, has little, the series of advantages such as ride easily of pollution-free, speed, moderate cost, occupation of land, be subjected to the favor of medium-long range working people as the substitute products of ordinary people's force bike, various places government has also given many preferential policies to promoting the use of Electrical Bicycle.
The speed control of existing Electrical Bicycle generally realizes by the turn control handle, its Starting mode can be divided into manpower and start and two kinds of modes of zero start, the Electrical Bicycle of manpower start type, step on to ride by manpower fully when it starts and to start after making Electrical Bicycle reach certain speed, it is comparatively hard and inconvenient that this Starting mode just seems, particularly especially obvious when last hill-start; During the zero start mode, the startup of Electrical Bicycle is realized by motor fully, it is realized by rotating control handle, thereby there is unsafe factor in the start-up course, if control handle rotates too big when starting, car is the possibility flat-out acceleration just, causing the not ready fully as yet car of bicyclist just to scurry fast goes out, probably the bicyclist is thrown away outside the car, cause safety misadventure, quicken simultaneously also to influence in service life to battery bigger in short-term, if things go on like this will shorten battery life greatly, increase user's use cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize micro controller system microelectronic technique, provide a kind of be suitable for that Electrical Bicycle uses, can according to the bicyclist whether be really step on foot-operated and control handle whether rotational automatic with bicycle be adjusted to fixing man-machine power-assisted than, controlled man-machine power-assisted than and the Electrical Bicycle moving velocity intelligence control system of controlled all-electric three kinds of states.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Electrical Bicycle moving velocity intelligence control system, be used for the Electrical Bicycle speed control, control handle can the controlling and driving motor, it is characterized in that system steps on the contrast of speed and car load speed according to pin, automatically judge whether it is really to step on, and the size of the signal of passing back according to speed sensor, make the size of CD-ROM drive motor power.When stepping on surely, do not revolve control handle, enter the PAP state and travel, at this moment compare motoring condition for fixing man-machine power-assisted; When stepping on surely, the Spin Control handle is regulated the size of Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving motor horsepower output, enters the VPC state and travels, and the speed of a motor vehicle can be controlled man-machine power-assisted and compare motoring condition greater than 20km/h; When really not stepping on, the Spin Control handle is regulated the size of Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving motor horsepower output, enters the DD state and travels, and the speed of a motor vehicle is controlled in the 20km/h, is controlled all-electric motoring condition; By judging whether the Spin Control handle and whether really stepping on, realize the automatic switchover of fixing man-machine power-assisted ratio, controlled man-machine power-assisted ratio and the controlled all-electric three kinds of motoring conditions that travel.
The present invention can use the foundation of car load speed as the power-assisted size, and the power-assisted size can be adjusted.
The present invention can step on the contrast of speed and car load speed according to pin, judges whether automatically really to step on.
Can realize constant-speed traveling by fixed control handle a period of time down at speed limit motoring condition (VPC) and very fast motoring condition (DD), continue the turn control handle and can remove the constant-speed traveling state.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, overcome that manpower in the existing Electrical Bicycle starts and the defective of two kinds of Starting mode of zero start, had and start lightly, safe and reliable, can differentiate the horsepower output of motoring condition and automatic compensation motor automatically, can prolong the service life of battery greatly.
2, have simple in structure, the advantage that is easy to realize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an intelligence control system structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an intelligence control system software workflow scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
A kind of Electrical Bicycle moving velocity intelligence control system, be used for the Electrical Bicycle speed control, control handle can the controlling and driving motor, speed and car load speed are stepped on by micro controller system (model can be 16F73) system according to pin contrast, automatically judge whether it is really to step on, and the size of the signal of passing back according to speed sensor, make the size of CD-ROM drive motor power.Surely step on, and during not turn control handle, enter the PAP state to travel, realize that fixing man-machine power-assisted ratio travels, at this moment the speed of a motor vehicle can realize starting quick, safety as the foundation of power-assisted size, can not occur scurrying fast phenomenon, guarantee clean boot, but extending battery life.When really stepping on, the Spin Control handle is regulated the size of Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving motor horsepower output, can enter the VPC state and travel, at this moment the speed of a motor vehicle is as the foundation of power-assisted size, and the power-assisted size can be adjusted, and the speed of a motor vehicle can be controlled man-machine power-assisted and compare motoring condition greater than 20km/h; Simultaneously can make Electrical Bicycle be in the constant-speed traveling state,, can rotate control handle once more and be removed if remove the constant speed state by fixed control handle a period of time.When really not stepping on, can regulate the size of Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving motor horsepower output, enter the DD state and travel, and the speed of a motor vehicle is controlled in the 20km/h, be controlled all-electric motoring condition by the Spin Control handle; If wish can make Electrical Bicycle be in the constant-speed traveling state by Electrical Bicycle constant-speed traveling under a certain speed by fixed control handle a period of time this moment,, can rotate control handle once more and be removed if remove the constant speed state.
Therefore, by the Spin Control handle and the judgement of whether really stepping on to whether, can realize fixing man-machine power-assisted ratio, the automatic switchover of controlled man-machine power-assisted ratio and controlled all-electric three kinds of motoring conditions, and travel and speed limit travels that (product description can be set and be indicated in to concrete numerical value for user's selection when dispatching from the factory by the fixed control handle regular hour under two kinds of states very fast, also can regulate voluntarily by the user by simple switch is set, be generally 6~120 seconds), automatically realize constant-speed traveling, the releasing of constant-speed traveling is then more easy, can remove the constant speed state as long as rotate control handle once more.