CN103303160B - Auto speed-control system, method and battery-driven car - Google Patents

Auto speed-control system, method and battery-driven car Download PDF

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CN103303160B
CN103303160B CN201310243915.0A CN201310243915A CN103303160B CN 103303160 B CN103303160 B CN 103303160B CN 201310243915 A CN201310243915 A CN 201310243915A CN 103303160 B CN103303160 B CN 103303160B
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battery
driven car
voltage
speed
rotating speed
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CN103303160A (en
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倪捷
陈文胜
叶孝
吴存所
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Zhejiang Luyuan Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Luyuan Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Auto speed-control system, comprising: driving information analytic unit, for the driving information of Real-time Obtaining battery-driven car, judge that battery-driven car is the need of acceleration according to driving information; Motor control unit, for when travelling storage unit and judging to need to accelerate, improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of battery-driven car, until moving velocity equals pre-set velocity, and when travelling storage unit and judging not need to accelerate, maintain the current rotating speed of drive motor.The invention allows for a kind of battery-driven car and a kind of speed automatic control method.By technical scheme of the present invention, the driving information of battery-driven car can be detected in real time, and the moving velocity of battery-driven car is automatically adjusted according to the driving information of battery-driven car, be consistent to make the current driving information of the moving velocity of battery-driven car and battery-driven car, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.

Description

Auto speed-control system, method and battery-driven car
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle technology field, in particular to a kind of Auto speed-control system, a kind of speed automatic control method and a kind of battery-driven car.
Background technology
On market, mostly battery-driven car is that switching controls speed selected by manual third gear (high, medium and low) switch, user generally likes riding at high speed gear, and battery-driven car is when being in high speed gear, starting moment of torsion is minimum on the one hand, at this time user will feel that starting is unable, outgoing current is less on the other hand, and upward slope can feel comparatively painstaking.
And battery-driven car is in high speed gear excessive velocities, user's traffic safety consciousness of much riding battery-driven car is not enough, rides can bring very large potential safety hazard at urban district high range overdrive gear.
Therefore, need a kind of new speed automatic control technology, the driving information of battery-driven car can be detected in real time, and the moving velocity of battery-driven car is automatically adjusted according to the driving information of battery-driven car, be consistent to make the current driving information of the moving velocity of battery-driven car and battery-driven car, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just based on the problems referred to above, propose a kind of speed automatic control technology, the driving information of battery-driven car can be detected in real time, and the moving velocity of battery-driven car is automatically adjusted according to the driving information of battery-driven car, be consistent to make the current driving information of the moving velocity of battery-driven car and battery-driven car, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of Auto speed-control system, comprising: driving information analytic unit, for the driving information of battery-driven car described in Real-time Obtaining, judge that described battery-driven car is the need of acceleration according to described driving information; Motor control unit, for judging at described driving information analytic unit to need to accelerate, improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of described battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of described battery-driven car, until described moving velocity equals pre-set velocity, and when described driving information analytic unit judges not need to accelerate, maintain the current rotating speed of described drive motor.
In this technical scheme, can analyze by the ride driving information of battery-driven car of user in real, thus determine according to current driving information the scheme adjusting the speed of a motor vehicle, and then the speed of a motor vehicle is adjusted to is consistent with driving information, thus make user can with fast running in the environment of riding of smoothness, can lower-speed state be maintained again when road conditions are poor, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
In technique scheme, preferably, described driving information analytic unit comprises: voltage detecting subelement, for detecting the voltage of the control handle of described battery-driven car in real time, judges whether described voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage; Motor speed detection sub-unit, for detecting the rotating speed of described drive motor in real time, judges whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; Time interocclusal record subelement, for judging that described voltage is more than or equal to described predeterminated voltage at described voltage detecting subelement, and described motor speed detection sub-unit is when judging that described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, record described voltage and be more than or equal to described predeterminated voltage, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of described preset rotation speed; Accelerate to judge subelement, for described time length and Preset Time are compared, and when described time length is more than or equal to described Preset Time, judge that described battery-driven car needs to accelerate, and when described time length is less than described Preset Time, or described voltage detecting subelement is when judging that described voltage is less than described predeterminated voltage, or when described motor speed detection sub-unit judges that described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, judge that described battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
In this technical scheme, only in the control of battery-driven car, voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, and battery-driven car maintain control voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, when being more than or equal to Preset Time under the state that the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, just judge that battery-driven car needs to give it the gun, when above-mentioned three conditions all meet, illustrate that user travels (drive motor rotating speed is larger) with fast speed, and user is still carrying out accelerating (to control voltage is larger, illustrate that user twists that to control the dynamics of handle larger), and this situation continue for a period of time again, so illustrate that user now needs to travel with acceleration mode, thus automatic control electric motor-car accelerates, and carry out manual operation without the need to user, make user attentively can control battery-driven car to travel, both improve experience of riding, turn improve the safety of riding.
And when above-mentioned three conditions can not meet simultaneously, then battery-driven car does not give it the gun, by the common judgement of many condition, improve the accuracy of intelligent decision result.
Such as in battery-driven car upward slope process, even if control voltage to reach predeterminated voltage, but the rotating speed of drive motor is but difficult to reach preset rotation speed, and (such as preset rotation speed is 420 turns, run into uphill way rotating speed and then may drop to 360 turns), so now judge that battery-driven car does not give it the gun, thus guarantee that battery-driven car is in climbing process, drive motor has larger outgoing current, there is provided more high pulling torque for battery-driven car goes up a slope, make user sensuously in the process of slope battery-driven car still have sufficient power.
Again such as in the process of battery-driven car descending, even if the rotating speed of drive motor reaches preset rotation speed, but control when voltage is not reached predeterminated voltage, battery-driven car does not also give it the gun, the battery-driven car speed in descending process that avoids is too high and the potential safety hazard that causes.
Such as battery-driven car is in the process of moving again, the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor is controlled all to reach preset value, but time length do not reach Preset Time (that is battery-driven car be in control high potential and the high-revolving state for time of drive motor shorter, illustrate that user just needs speed-raising in some section, and be not suitable for long distance and run at high speed), then battery-driven car does not also give it the gun automatically, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned Preset Time, predeterminated voltage, preset rotation speed all can be arranged by user as required, thus meet which kind of situation of user and automatically accelerate, and which kind of situation is recovered normal speed and travelled.
In technique scheme, preferably, described voltage detecting subelement, also for rising in the process of described pre-set velocity at described motor control unit by described moving velocity, detecting the voltage of the control handle of described battery-driven car in real time, and judging whether described voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage; Described motor speed detection sub-unit, also for rising in the process of described pre-set velocity at described motor control unit by described moving velocity, detecting the rotating speed of described drive motor in real time, and judging whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; And described motor control unit is also for when described voltage detecting subelement judges that described voltage is less than described predeterminated voltage, or when described motor speed detection sub-unit judges that described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of described drive motor is down to described current rotating speed.
In this technical scheme, by in battery-driven car accelerator, continue to detect the control of battery-driven car the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor, and in control, voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or the rotating speed of drive motor is when being less than preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed (rotating speed before acceleration), such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates, run into uphill way, so now battery-driven car will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, to export more big current, more high pulling torque is provided to go up a slope, such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates again, run into descending section, so now battery-driven car also will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, thus ensure that the riding safety in user's descending process.
It should be noted that, the decision state automatically accelerated is that user is controlled, and user can control to be in acceleration mode all the time under any condition, does not enter acceleration mode under also can being arranged on any condition.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, preferably, also comprise: current detecting unit, for detecting the outgoing current of described drive motor in real time; Display unit, for showing described outgoing current.
In this technical scheme, the moment of torsion positive correlation that the outgoing current of drive motor and drive motor provide, and the acceleration/accel positive correlation of moment of torsion and battery-driven car, thus pass through the electric current of display driver motor, the running state of battery-driven car (acceleration mode) information can be made to obtain representing more intuitively, facilitate user to the control of battery-driven car.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, preferably, also comprise: electric power detection unit, for detecting the dump energy of the power supply of described battery-driven car in real time, when described dump energy is lower than default electricity, record working on the time of described drive motor, and whether the time that works on described in judging is more than or equal to preset operating time; Power control unit, for when described in described electric power detection unit judgement, the time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, the described power supply of automatic control is powered to described drive motor with predeterminated voltage, and wherein, described predeterminated voltage is lower than the rated voltage of described power supply.
In this technical scheme, if the current dump energy of battery-driven car is lower than default electricity, namely when the electricity of electric vehicle power sources is not enough, by judging that the time of working on of drive motor judges that user is the need of continuing a period of time of riding, when determining user and needing to continue to ride, the output voltage of automatic reduction power supply, to ride larger distance to battery-driven car to ensure that dump energy can be used for.Specifically, when the dump energy of power supply is lower than default electricity, low electricity alerting signal can be sent, now, if battery-driven car continues to travel, and running time (i.e. drive motor work on the time) is greater than default work-hours, then can judge that user needs battery-driven car to continue to travel, thus automatically reduce the output voltage of electric vehicle power sources, and when power supply is less than rated voltage to the voltage that drive motor is powered, can guarantee that battery-driven car travels larger distance, ensure that the distance of riding of user.
The application also proposed a kind of battery-driven car, comprises the Auto speed-control system described in above-mentioned any one.
The application also proposed a kind of speed automatic control method, comprising: step 202, the driving information of battery-driven car described in Real-time Obtaining, judges that described battery-driven car is the need of acceleration according to described driving information; Step 204, if desired accelerates, then improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of described battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of described battery-driven car, until described moving velocity equals pre-set velocity; Step 206, accelerates if do not need, then maintains the current rotating speed of described drive motor.
In this technical scheme, can analyze by the ride driving information of battery-driven car of user in real, thus determine according to current driving information the scheme adjusting the speed of a motor vehicle, and then the speed of a motor vehicle is adjusted to is consistent with driving information, thus make user can with fast running in the environment of riding of smoothness, can lower-speed state be maintained again when road conditions are poor, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, preferably, described step 202 comprises: step 2022, detects the voltage of control handle and the rotating speed of described drive motor of described battery-driven car in real time, judge whether described voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; Step 2024, if described voltage is more than or equal to described predeterminated voltage, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, then record described voltage and be more than or equal to described predeterminated voltage, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of described preset rotation speed; Step 2026, described time length and Preset Time are compared, if described time length is more than or equal to described Preset Time, then judge that described battery-driven car needs to accelerate, if described time length is less than described Preset Time, or described voltage is less than described predeterminated voltage, or described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, then judge that described battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
In this technical scheme, only in the control of battery-driven car, voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, and battery-driven car maintain control voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, when being more than or equal to Preset Time under the state that the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, just judge that battery-driven car needs to give it the gun, when above-mentioned three conditions all meet, illustrate that user travels (drive motor rotating speed is larger) with fast speed, and user is still carrying out accelerating (to control voltage is larger, illustrate that user twists that to control the dynamics of handle larger), and this situation continue for a period of time again, so illustrate that user now needs to travel with acceleration mode, thus automatic control electric motor-car accelerates, and carry out manual operation without the need to user, make user attentively can control battery-driven car to travel, both improve experience of riding, turn improve the safety of riding.
And when above-mentioned three conditions can not meet simultaneously, then battery-driven car does not give it the gun, by the common judgement of many condition, improve the accuracy of intelligent decision result.
Such as in battery-driven car upward slope process, even if control voltage to reach predeterminated voltage, but the rotating speed of drive motor is but difficult to reach preset rotation speed, and (such as preset rotation speed is 420 turns, run into uphill way rotating speed and then may drop to 360 turns), so now judge that battery-driven car does not give it the gun, thus guarantee that battery-driven car is in climbing process, drive motor has larger outgoing current, there is provided more high pulling torque for battery-driven car goes up a slope, make user sensuously in the process of slope battery-driven car still have sufficient power.
Again such as in the process of battery-driven car descending, even if the rotating speed of drive motor reaches preset rotation speed, but control when voltage is not reached predeterminated voltage, battery-driven car does not also give it the gun, the battery-driven car speed in descending process that avoids is too high and the potential safety hazard that causes.
Such as battery-driven car is in the process of moving again, the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor is controlled all to reach preset value, but time length do not reach Preset Time (that is battery-driven car be in control high potential and the high-revolving state for time of drive motor shorter, illustrate that user just needs speed-raising in some section, and be not suitable for long distance and run at high speed), then battery-driven car does not also give it the gun automatically, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned Preset Time, predeterminated voltage, preset rotation speed all can be arranged by user as required, thus meet which kind of situation of user and automatically accelerate, and which kind of situation is recovered normal speed and travelled.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, preferably, described step 204 also comprises: rise in the process of described pre-set velocity at described moving velocity, the voltage of the control handle of the described battery-driven car of real-time detection and the rotating speed of described drive motor, judge whether described voltage is more than or equal to described predeterminated voltage, and whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, if described voltage is less than described predeterminated voltage, or described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, then the rotating speed of described drive motor is down to described current rotating speed.
In this technical scheme, by in battery-driven car accelerator, continue to detect the control of battery-driven car the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor, and in control, voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or the rotating speed of drive motor is when being less than preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed (rotating speed before acceleration), such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates, run into uphill way, so now battery-driven car will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, to export more big current, more high pulling torque is provided to go up a slope, such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates again, run into descending section, so now battery-driven car also will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, thus ensure that the riding safety in user's descending process.
It should be noted that, the decision state automatically accelerated is that user is controlled, and user can control to be in acceleration mode all the time under any condition, does not enter acceleration mode under also can being arranged on any condition.
In above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, preferably, also comprise: the dump energy detecting the power supply of described battery-driven car in real time, when described dump energy is lower than default electricity, record working on the time of described drive motor, described time and the preset operating time of working on is compared, and when the described time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, the described power supply of automatic control is powered to described drive motor with predeterminated voltage, wherein, described predeterminated voltage is lower than the rated voltage of described power supply.
In this technical scheme, if the current dump energy of battery-driven car is lower than default electricity, namely when the electricity of electric vehicle power sources is not enough, by judging that the time of working on of drive motor judges that user is the need of continuing a period of time of riding, when determining user and needing to continue to ride, the output voltage of automatic reduction power supply, to ride larger distance to battery-driven car to ensure that dump energy can be used for.Specifically, when the dump energy of power supply is lower than default electricity, low electricity alerting signal can be sent, now, if battery-driven car continues to travel, and running time (i.e. drive motor work on the time) is greater than default work-hours, then can judge that user needs battery-driven car to continue to travel, thus automatically reduce the output voltage of electric vehicle power sources, and when power supply is less than rated voltage to the voltage that drive motor is powered, can guarantee that battery-driven car travels larger distance, ensure that the distance of riding of user.
By above technical scheme, the driving information of battery-driven car can be detected in real time, and the moving velocity of battery-driven car is automatically adjusted according to the driving information of battery-driven car, be consistent to make the current driving information of the moving velocity of battery-driven car and battery-driven car, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of Auto speed-control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the diagram of circuit of speed automatic control method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows gear according to an embodiment of the invention and selects schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 shows electric current according to an embodiment of the invention instruction liquid crystal gauge panel schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 shows electric current instruction liquid crystal gauge panel schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the feature in the embodiment of the application and embodiment can combine mutually.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of Auto speed-control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Auto speed-control system 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: driving information analytic unit 102, for the driving information of Real-time Obtaining battery-driven car, judges that battery-driven car is the need of acceleration according to driving information; Motor control unit 104, for when travelling storage unit 102 and judging to need to accelerate, improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of battery-driven car, until moving velocity equals pre-set velocity, and when travelling storage unit 102 and judging not need to accelerate, maintain the current rotating speed of drive motor.
Can analyze by the ride driving information of battery-driven car of user in real, thus determine according to current driving information the scheme adjusting the speed of a motor vehicle, and then the speed of a motor vehicle is adjusted to is consistent with driving information, thus make user can with fast running in the environment of riding of smoothness, lower-speed state can be maintained again when road conditions are poor, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
Preferably, driving information analytic unit 102 comprises: voltage detecting subelement 1022, for detecting the voltage of the control handle of battery-driven car in real time, judges whether voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage; Motor speed detection sub-unit 1024, for detecting the rotating speed of drive motor in real time, judges whether rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; Time interocclusal record subelement 1026, for judging that voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage at voltage detecting subelement 1022, and motor speed detection sub-unit judges that rotating speed is when being more than or equal to preset rotation speed, recording voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of preset rotation speed; Accelerate to judge subelement 1028, for time length and Preset Time are compared, and when time length is more than or equal to Preset Time, judge that battery-driven car needs to accelerate, and when time length is less than Preset Time, or voltage detecting subelement 1022 is when judging that voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or when motor speed detection sub-unit 1024 judges that rotating speed is less than preset rotation speed, judge that battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
Only in the control of battery-driven car, voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, and battery-driven car maintain control voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, when being more than or equal to Preset Time under the state that the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, just judge that battery-driven car needs to give it the gun, when above-mentioned three conditions all meet, illustrate that user travels (drive motor rotating speed is larger) with fast speed, and user is still carrying out accelerating (to control voltage is larger, illustrate that user twists that to control the dynamics of handle larger), and this situation continue for a period of time again, so illustrate that user now needs to travel with acceleration mode, thus automatic control electric motor-car accelerates, and carry out manual operation without the need to user, make user attentively can control battery-driven car to travel, both improve experience of riding, turn improve the safety of riding.
And when above-mentioned three conditions can not meet simultaneously, then battery-driven car does not give it the gun, by the common judgement of many condition, improve the accuracy of intelligent decision result.
Such as in battery-driven car upward slope process, even if control voltage to reach predeterminated voltage, but the rotating speed of drive motor is but difficult to reach preset rotation speed, and (such as preset rotation speed is 420 turns, run into uphill way rotating speed and then may drop to 360 turns), so now judge that battery-driven car does not give it the gun, thus guarantee that battery-driven car is in climbing process, drive motor has larger outgoing current, there is provided more high pulling torque for battery-driven car goes up a slope, make user sensuously in the process of slope battery-driven car still have sufficient power.
Again such as in the process of battery-driven car descending, even if the rotating speed of drive motor reaches preset rotation speed, but control when voltage is not reached predeterminated voltage, battery-driven car does not also give it the gun, the battery-driven car speed in descending process that avoids is too high and the potential safety hazard that causes.
Such as battery-driven car is in the process of moving again, the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor is controlled all to reach preset value, but time length do not reach Preset Time (that is battery-driven car be in control high potential and the high-revolving state for time of drive motor shorter, illustrate that user just needs speed-raising in some section, and be not suitable for long distance and run at high speed), then battery-driven car does not also give it the gun automatically, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned Preset Time, predeterminated voltage, preset rotation speed all can be arranged by user as required, thus meet which kind of situation of user and automatically accelerate, and which kind of situation is recovered normal speed and travelled.
Preferably, voltage detecting subelement 1022, also for rising in the process of pre-set velocity at motor control unit 104 by moving velocity, detecting the voltage of the control handle of battery-driven car in real time, and judging whether voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage; Motor speed detection sub-unit 1024, also for rising in the process of pre-set velocity at motor control unit 104 by moving velocity, detecting the rotating speed of drive motor in real time, and judging whether rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; And motor control unit 104 is also for when voltage detecting subelement 1022 judges that voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or when motor speed detection sub-unit 1024 judges that rotating speed is less than preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed.
By in battery-driven car accelerator, continue to detect the control of battery-driven car the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor, and in control, voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or the rotating speed of drive motor is when being less than preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed (rotating speed before acceleration), such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates, run into uphill way, so now battery-driven car will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, to export more big current, more high pulling torque is provided to go up a slope, such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates again, run into descending section, so now battery-driven car also will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, thus ensure that the riding safety in user's descending process.
It should be noted that, the decision state automatically accelerated is that user is controlled, and user can control to be in acceleration mode all the time under any condition, does not enter acceleration mode under also can being arranged on any condition.
Preferably, also comprise: current detecting unit 106, for detecting the outgoing current of drive motor in real time; Display unit 108, for showing outgoing current.
The moment of torsion positive correlation that the outgoing current of drive motor and drive motor provide, and the acceleration/accel positive correlation of moment of torsion and battery-driven car, thus pass through the electric current of display driver motor, the running state of battery-driven car (acceleration mode) information can be made to obtain representing more intuitively, facilitate user to the control of battery-driven car.
Preferably, also comprise: electric power detection unit 110, for detecting the dump energy of the power supply of battery-driven car in real time, when dump energy is lower than default electricity, working on the time of record drive motor, and judge whether the time that works on is more than or equal to preset operating time; Power control unit 112, for when electric power detection unit judges that the time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, automatic control power supply is powered to drive motor with predeterminated voltage, and wherein, predeterminated voltage is lower than the rated voltage of power supply.
If the current dump energy of battery-driven car is lower than default electricity, namely when the electricity of electric vehicle power sources is not enough, by judging that the time of working on of drive motor judges that user is the need of continuing a period of time of riding, when determining user and needing to continue to ride, the output voltage of automatic reduction power supply, to ride larger distance to battery-driven car to ensure that dump energy can be used for.Specifically, when the dump energy of power supply is lower than default electricity, low electricity alerting signal can be sent, now, if battery-driven car continues to travel, and running time (i.e. drive motor work on the time) is greater than default work-hours, then can judge that user needs battery-driven car to continue to travel, thus automatically reduce the output voltage of electric vehicle power sources, and when power supply is less than rated voltage to the voltage that drive motor is powered, can guarantee that battery-driven car travels larger distance, ensure that the distance of riding of user.
The application also proposed a kind of battery-driven car, comprises the Auto speed-control system described in above-mentioned any one.
Fig. 2 shows the diagram of circuit of speed automatic control method according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, speed automatic control method according to an embodiment of the invention, comprising: step 202, the driving information of Real-time Obtaining battery-driven car, judges that battery-driven car is the need of acceleration according to driving information; Step 204, if desired accelerates, then improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of battery-driven car, until moving velocity equals pre-set velocity; Step 206, accelerates if do not need, then maintains the current rotating speed of drive motor.
Can analyze by the ride driving information of battery-driven car of user in real, thus determine according to current driving information the scheme adjusting the speed of a motor vehicle, and then the speed of a motor vehicle is adjusted to is consistent with driving information, thus make user can with fast running in the environment of riding of smoothness, lower-speed state can be maintained again when road conditions are poor, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
Preferably, step 202 comprises: step 2022, detects the voltage of control handle and the rotating speed of drive motor of battery-driven car in real time, judge whether voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and whether rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; Step 2024, if voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, then recording voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of preset rotation speed; Step 2026, compares time length and Preset Time, if time length is more than or equal to Preset Time, then judge that battery-driven car needs to accelerate, if time length is less than Preset Time, or voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or rotating speed is less than preset rotation speed, then judge that battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
Only in the control of battery-driven car, voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, and battery-driven car maintain control voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, when being more than or equal to Preset Time under the state that the rotating speed of drive motor is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, just judge that battery-driven car needs to give it the gun, when above-mentioned three conditions all meet, illustrate that user travels (drive motor rotating speed is larger) with fast speed, and user is still carrying out accelerating (to control voltage is larger, illustrate that user twists that to control the dynamics of handle larger), and this situation continue for a period of time again, so illustrate that user now needs to travel with acceleration mode, thus automatic control electric motor-car accelerates, and carry out manual operation without the need to user, make user attentively can control battery-driven car to travel, both improve experience of riding, turn improve the safety of riding.
And when above-mentioned three conditions can not meet simultaneously, then battery-driven car does not give it the gun, by the common judgement of many condition, improve the accuracy of intelligent decision result.
Such as in battery-driven car upward slope process, even if control voltage to reach predeterminated voltage, but the rotating speed of drive motor is but difficult to reach preset rotation speed, and (such as preset rotation speed is 420 turns, run into uphill way rotating speed and then may drop to 360 turns), so now judge that battery-driven car does not give it the gun, thus guarantee that battery-driven car is in climbing process, drive motor has larger outgoing current, there is provided more high pulling torque for battery-driven car goes up a slope, make user sensuously in the process of slope battery-driven car still have sufficient power.
Again such as in the process of battery-driven car descending, even if the rotating speed of drive motor reaches preset rotation speed, but control when voltage is not reached predeterminated voltage, battery-driven car does not also give it the gun, the battery-driven car speed in descending process that avoids is too high and the potential safety hazard that causes.
Such as battery-driven car is in the process of moving again, the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor is controlled all to reach preset value, but time length do not reach Preset Time (that is battery-driven car be in control high potential and the high-revolving state for time of drive motor shorter, illustrate that user just needs speed-raising in some section, and be not suitable for long distance and run at high speed), then battery-driven car does not also give it the gun automatically, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned Preset Time, predeterminated voltage, preset rotation speed all can be arranged by user as required, thus meet which kind of situation of user and automatically accelerate, and which kind of situation is recovered normal speed and travelled.
Preferably, step 204 also comprises: rise in the process of pre-set velocity at moving velocity, the voltage of control handle of real-time detection battery-driven car and the rotating speed of drive motor, judge whether voltage is more than or equal to predeterminated voltage, and whether rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed, if voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or rotating speed is less than preset rotation speed, then the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed.
By in battery-driven car accelerator, continue to detect the control of battery-driven car the rotating speed of voltage and drive motor, and in control, voltage is less than predeterminated voltage, or the rotating speed of drive motor is when being less than preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of drive motor is down to current rotating speed (rotating speed before acceleration), such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates, run into uphill way, so now battery-driven car will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, to export more big current, more high pulling torque is provided to go up a slope, such as battery-driven car is after automatic decision accelerates again, run into descending section, so now battery-driven car also will no longer accelerate, but travel with comparatively low velocity, thus ensure that the riding safety in user's descending process.
It should be noted that, the decision state automatically accelerated is that user is controlled, and user can control to be in acceleration mode all the time under any condition, does not enter acceleration mode under also can being arranged on any condition.
Preferably, also comprise: the dump energy detecting the power supply of battery-driven car in real time, when dump energy is lower than default electricity, working on the time of record drive motor, to work on time and preset operating time compares, and when the time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, automatic control power supply is powered to drive motor with predeterminated voltage, wherein, predeterminated voltage is lower than the rated voltage of power supply.
If the current dump energy of battery-driven car is lower than default electricity, namely when the electricity of electric vehicle power sources is not enough, by judging that the time of working on of drive motor judges that user is the need of continuing a period of time of riding, when determining user and needing to continue to ride, the output voltage of automatic reduction power supply, to ride larger distance to battery-driven car to ensure that dump energy can be used for.Specifically, when the dump energy of power supply is lower than default electricity, low electricity alerting signal can be sent, now, if battery-driven car continues to travel, and running time (i.e. drive motor work on the time) is greater than default work-hours, then can judge that user needs battery-driven car to continue to travel, thus automatically reduce the output voltage of electric vehicle power sources, and when power supply is less than rated voltage to the voltage that drive motor is powered, can guarantee that battery-driven car travels larger distance, ensure that the distance of riding of user.
Fig. 3 shows gear according to an embodiment of the invention and selects schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 3, gear can be divided into three gears such as " power saving " shelves 302A, " climbing " shelves 302B, " automatically " shelves 302C according to an embodiment of the invention, gear switch button 304 for carrying out cyclic switching between three gears, such as current gear is in " climbing " shelves 302B, so the lamp at " climbing " shelves 302B place is lighted, and presses the button 304, and gear will change to " automatically " shelves 302C, press the button 304 again, gear will change to " power saving " shelves 302A.Wherein " power saving " shelves 302A is adapted at pulsation-free road surface travels, and " climbing " shelves 302B is applicable to upward slope and rides, and when battery-driven car is in " automatically " shelves 302C, then carries out speed according to the method shown in Fig. 2 and automatically controls.
When user selects " automatically " shelves 302C, battery-driven car can according to current driving information, automatic decision battery-driven car is the need of acceleration or do not need to accelerate, when needs accelerate, improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of battery-driven car, and then promote the moving velocity of battery-driven car, until moving velocity equals pre-set velocity, when not needing to accelerate, then maintain the current rotating speed of drive motor.
Fig. 4 shows electric current according to an embodiment of the invention instruction liquid crystal gauge panel schematic diagram.
As shown in Figure 4, electric current according to an embodiment of the invention instruction liquid crystal gauge panel, comprising: gear viewing area 402, can show presently used gear, wherein, gear comprises " power saving " shelves, " climbing " shelves and " automatically " shelves; The motoring condition time length viewing area 404(of current power car and drive motor rotating speed reach pre-set velocity and control voltage to reach the time that predeterminated voltage keeps), when selection " automatically " shelves, and the motoring condition holding time of battery-driven car is when being greater than Preset Time, controls battery-driven car and accelerate; Display lift area 406, user can learn according to this region the stroke travelled exactly; The electricity viewing area 408 of power supply, user according to the content determination power supply current residual electricity in this region, thus can estimate whether dump energy has enough travelled required road; The outgoing current viewing area 410 of drive motor, due to the moment of torsion positive correlation that outgoing current and the drive motor of drive motor provide, moment of torsion again with the acceleration/accel positive correlation of battery-driven car, thus user can learn the acceleration mode of battery-driven car exactly according to drive current; Speed viewing area 412, for showing the current driving speed of battery-driven car.
Fig. 5 shows electric current instruction liquid crystal gauge panel schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, electric current according to another embodiment of the invention instruction liquid crystal gauge panel, comprising: gear viewing area 502, can show presently used gear, wherein, gear comprises " power saving " shelves, " climbing " shelves and " automatically " shelves; The motoring condition time length viewing area 504(of current power car and drive motor rotating speed are more than or equal to pre-set velocity and control voltage to be more than or equal to the time that predeterminated voltage keeps), when selection " automatically " shelves, and the motoring condition holding time of battery-driven car is when being greater than Preset Time, controls battery-driven car and accelerate; Display lift area 506, user can learn according to this region the stroke travelled exactly; The electricity viewing area 508 of power supply, user according to the content determination power supply current residual electricity in this region, thus can estimate whether dump energy has enough travelled required road; The outgoing current viewing area 510 of drive motor, due to the moment of torsion positive correlation that outgoing current and the drive motor of drive motor provide, moment of torsion is by the acceleration/accel positive correlation with battery-driven car, thus user can learn the acceleration mode of battery-driven car exactly according to drive current; Speed viewing area 512, for showing current real-time speed; Fumction display region 514, is used to indicate the status information of current power car, and the steering indicating light that such as turns left, passing light are opened, country beam is opened, steering indicating light etc. of turning right; The output voltage viewing area 516 of drive motor, the real-time voltage of display electric vehicle power sources, so that user accurately judges the dump energy (the dump energy percentum that electricity viewing area 508 shows often exists error with the percentum of real surplus electricity) that power supply is current, when battery-driven car dump energy is not enough, if judge, user needs to continue to ride, then when drive motor rating horsepower is certain, reduce output voltage, outgoing current can be increased, and electric current becomes positive correlation with moment of torsion, and then battery-driven car is travelled by with certain acceleration/accel.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention, consider in the prior art, effectively cannot manage the speed of battery-driven car, user's requirement to battery-driven car speed under different condition of road surface can not be met on the one hand, also cannot ensure the riding safety of user on the other hand.Therefore the present invention proposes a kind of new speed automatic control technology, the driving information of battery-driven car can be detected in real time, and the moving velocity of battery-driven car is automatically adjusted according to the driving information of battery-driven car, be consistent to make the current driving information of the moving velocity of battery-driven car and battery-driven car, both ensure that the experience of riding of user, in turn ensure that the riding safety of user.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an Auto speed-control system, is characterized in that, comprising:
According to described driving information, driving information analytic unit, for the driving information of Real-time Obtaining battery-driven car, judges that described battery-driven car is the need of acceleration;
Motor control unit, for judging at described driving information analytic unit to need to accelerate, improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of described battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of described battery-driven car, until described moving velocity equals pre-set velocity, and when described driving information analytic unit judges not need to accelerate, maintain the current rotating speed of described drive motor;
Described driving information analytic unit comprises:
Voltage detecting subelement, for detecting the voltage of the control handle of described battery-driven car in real time, judges whether the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage controlling handle;
Motor speed detection sub-unit, for detecting the rotating speed of described drive motor in real time, judges whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed.
2. Auto speed-control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving information analytic unit comprises:
Time interocclusal record subelement, for judging that at voltage detecting subelement the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, and described motor speed detection sub-unit is when judging that described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, the voltage recording described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of described preset rotation speed;
Accelerate to judge subelement, for described time length and Preset Time are compared, and when described time length is more than or equal to described Preset Time, judge that described battery-driven car needs to accelerate, and when described time length is less than described Preset Time, or voltage detecting subelement is when judging that the voltage of described control handle is less than the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, or when described motor speed detection sub-unit judges that described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, judge that described battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
3. Auto speed-control system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described voltage detecting subelement is also for being promoted in the process of described pre-set velocity at described motor control unit by described moving velocity, the voltage of the control handle of the described battery-driven car of real-time detection, and judge whether the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage controlling handle;
Described motor speed detection sub-unit, also for being promoted in the process of described pre-set velocity at described motor control unit by described moving velocity, detecting the rotating speed of described drive motor in real time, and judging whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed; And
Described motor control unit is also for when described voltage detecting subelement judges that the voltage of described control handle is less than the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, or when described motor speed detection sub-unit judges that described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, the rotating speed of described drive motor is down to described current rotating speed.
4. Auto speed-control system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Current detecting unit, for detecting the outgoing current of described drive motor in real time;
Display unit, for showing described outgoing current.
5. Auto speed-control system according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Electric power detection unit, for detecting the dump energy of the power supply of described battery-driven car in real time, when described dump energy is lower than default electricity, record working on the time of described drive motor, and whether the time that works on described in judging is more than or equal to preset operating time;
Power control unit, for when described in described electric power detection unit judgement, the time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, the described power supply of automatic control is powered to described drive motor with the predeterminated voltage of power supply, and wherein, the predeterminated voltage of described power supply is lower than the rated voltage of described power supply.
6. a battery-driven car, is characterized in that, comprises the Auto speed-control system according to any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. a speed automatic control method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 202, according to described driving information, the driving information of Real-time Obtaining battery-driven car, judges that described battery-driven car is the need of acceleration;
Step 204, if desired accelerates, then improve the rotating speed of the drive motor of described battery-driven car, to promote the moving velocity of described battery-driven car, until described moving velocity equals pre-set velocity;
Step 206, accelerates if do not need, then maintains the current rotating speed of described drive motor;
Described step 202 comprises:
Step 2022, detects the voltage of control handle and the rotating speed of described drive motor of described battery-driven car in real time, judge whether the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage controlling handle, and whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to preset rotation speed.
8. speed automatic control method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described step 202 comprises:
Step 2024, if the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, the voltage then recording described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, and described rotating speed is more than or equal to the time length of the state of described preset rotation speed;
Step 2026, described time length and Preset Time are compared, if described time length is more than or equal to described Preset Time, then judge that described battery-driven car needs to accelerate, if described time length is less than described Preset Time, or the voltage of described control handle is less than the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, or described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, then judge that described battery-driven car does not need to accelerate.
9. speed automatic control method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described step 204 also comprises: rise in the process of described pre-set velocity at described moving velocity, the voltage of the control handle of the described battery-driven car of real-time detection and the rotating speed of described drive motor, judge whether the voltage of described control handle is more than or equal to the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, and whether described rotating speed is more than or equal to described preset rotation speed, if the voltage of described control handle is less than the predeterminated voltage of described control handle, or described rotating speed is less than described preset rotation speed, then the rotating speed of described drive motor is down to described current rotating speed.
10. the speed automatic control method according to any one of claim 7 to 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise: the dump energy detecting the power supply of described battery-driven car in real time, when described dump energy is lower than default electricity, record working on the time of described drive motor, described time and the preset operating time of working on is compared, and when the described time of working on is more than or equal to preset operating time, the described power supply of automatic control is powered to described drive motor with the predeterminated voltage of power supply, wherein, the predeterminated voltage of described power supply is lower than the rated voltage of described power supply.
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CN112963523A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-06-15 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Gear switching control method of electric motorcycle
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