CN1591016A - Device for on line measuring high temperatare fused body surface temsion, contact angle and density - Google Patents
Device for on line measuring high temperatare fused body surface temsion, contact angle and density Download PDFInfo
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- CN1591016A CN1591016A CN 03121050 CN03121050A CN1591016A CN 1591016 A CN1591016 A CN 1591016A CN 03121050 CN03121050 CN 03121050 CN 03121050 A CN03121050 A CN 03121050A CN 1591016 A CN1591016 A CN 1591016A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an equipment for on-line measuring surface tension, contact angle and density of high-temperature melt. Said equipment includes a high-temperature melting device, camera and computer, the camera is digital camera, and is connected with computer by means of data wire; the lens of said camera is long focal-length CCD lens, and said high-temperature melting device is placed in the front of CCD lens. The use of on-line observation system provided by said invention for observation of high temperature melt can utilize its high-accuracy lens to on-line shoot the clear contour image of sample in high-temp. molten state. Then the computer can be used for calculating the physical properties of surface tension, density and contact angle, etc. of high-temperature melt by means of said clear contour image.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of on-line measurement device, more particularly, the present invention relates to the device of a kind of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension, contact angle and density.
Background technology
In Surface Science, research smelt surface tension and interfacial tension and to the discussion of surface tension and interfacial tension assay method from theory and practice, all has very important significance.But the experimental test of measuring observation bath surface phenomenon under hot conditions is relatively more difficult, and it is accurate also to be difficult for survey, and up to now, pyrometric scale surface properties data are the ten minutes shortage also.
Sessile drop method is a kind of method of research surface phenomena, and it forms drop naturally on horizontal base plate, and the shape of drop is with surface tension of liquid and density direct relation to be arranged, and stable equilibrium's shape of drop as shown in Figure 1.When using the hot properties of traditional sessile drop method research metal and compound, inorganic material or their various melts such as potpourri, the general general camera that uses obtains the stable equilibrium shape picture of research object under high temperature fused state, measure desired data then, again by Bashforth and Adams reckoner deal with data, obtain hot properties such as surface tension, density and contact angle at last, but the easy distortion of photo that this method obtains, the test process human factor is more, and the accuracy of data depends on observer's individual skill to a great extent; Have in the improved method after obtaining stable equilibrium's shape picture, be input to computing machine, obtain the high temperature rerum natura of melt by software analysis by scanner, this method complex procedures, to measure required time long at every turn.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve the automaticity of instrument shooting precision and observation, thereby the device of a kind of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension, contact angle and density is provided in order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The device of a kind of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension, contact angle and density comprises: a high temperature melting device, camera 8 and computing machine 9; Described camera 8 is a digital camera, and is connected with computing machine 9 by data line; The camera lens of described camera 8 is a long-focus CCD camera lens 7, and this high temperature melting device is placed in CCD camera lens 7 the place aheads.
Described high temperature melting device comprises high temperature furnace pipe 1, quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2, sample egative film 4, sample 5, temperature thermocouple 6; Quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 places in the high temperature furnace pipe 1, and sample 5 places sample egative film 4 upper surfaces and is positioned over quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 inside together, and quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 is provided with temperature thermocouple 6.Comprise also in the described quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 and send into sample quartz ampoule 3 that sample egative film 4 places sends into sample quartz ampoule 3 tops.
The resolution of described CCD camera lens is more than or equal to 3,000,000 pixels, and adjustable focal length is more than or equal to 1.1m; Be connected with bellows between described CCD camera lens 7 and camera 8 main bodys; Described CCD camera lens 7 has loaded optical filter and filter plate.
Use the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension provided by the invention, contact angle and density, can by its high-precision telephoto lens online take the photograph the clear contour images of sample under high temperature fused state.Native system automaticity height, easy and simple to handle reliable, have very high measuring accuracy, experimental test is repeatable big, and the image of acquisition can carry out the calculating of rerum naturas such as smelt surface tension, density and contact angle by computing machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the contour shape synoptic diagram of melt under stability;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of apparatus of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension of the present invention, contact angle and density;
The drawing explanation:
High temperature furnace pipe 1 quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 is sent into sample quartz ampoule 3 sample egative films 4
Sample 5 temperature thermocouples 6 CCD camera lenses 7 cameras 8 computing machines 9
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, the observation part is made up of camera 8 and computing machine 9, and camera 8 is the single anti-digital camera of NikonD100, and the adjustable focal length of its original-pack camera lens is between 24-85mm.In order to adapt to the observation to high-temperature fusant, the lens changing with camera 8 in native system is that model is the CCD camera lens 7 of 180mmf/2.8ED, and the resolution of this camera lens is 6,100,000 pixels, and adjustable focal length is between 50-1500mm.Be connected with bellows between CCD camera lens 7 and the camera 8, and CCD camera lens 7 has loaded optical filter and filter plate.Camera 8 and and computing machine 9 between connect by USB port.
The high temperature melting device partly comprises a carbon pipe high temperature furnace pipe 1 and a quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2, and quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 places in the high temperature furnace pipe 1 and is in contact with it.The diameter of cylindrical sample 5 is 5mm, highly is 8mm, and its component constitutes 30% CaCl
2With 70% MgCl
2Sample egative film 4 places an end of sending into sample quartz ampoule 3, and sample 5 is placed on the sample egative film 4, by sending into sample quartz ampoule 3 sample 5 is sent in the quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 then.Send into sample quartz ampoule 3 by adjusting, make, at last quartzy Sealed casing pipe 2 to be sealed sample egative film 4 maintenance levels to obtain the image of sample 5 symmetries.
By 5 heating of 1 pair of sample of high temperature furnace pipe, heating-up temperature is measured and control by the temperature thermocouple in the quartzy Sealed casing pipe 26.After sample 5 fusings, regulate CCD camera lens 7 and focus on sample 5, camera 8 can obtain distinct image, claps a photo and deposits computing machine 9 in every 2 minutes.The process that whole sample 5 contour images change can be directly at computing machine 9 display screen online observations.Start software according to the contour images of gained and carry out Flame Image Process and calculate, obtain each physics value such as surface tension value, density contact angle of melt constantly.
Claims (7)
1, the device of a kind of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension, contact angle and density comprises: a high temperature melting device, camera (8) and computing machine (9); It is characterized in that described camera (8) is a digital camera, and be connected with computing machine (9) by data line; The camera lens of described camera (8) is a long-focus CCD camera lens (7), and this high temperature melting device is placed in CCD camera lens (7) the place ahead.
2, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 1, contact angle and density, it is characterized in that described high temperature melting device comprises high temperature furnace pipe (1), quartzy Sealed casing pipe (2), sample egative film (4), sample (5), temperature thermocouple (6); Quartzy Sealed casing pipe (2) places in the high temperature furnace pipe (1), and sample (5) places sample egative film (4) upper surface and is positioned over quartzy Sealed casing pipe (2) inside together, and quartzy Sealed casing pipe (2) is provided with temperature thermocouple (6).
3, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 2, contact angle and density, it is characterized in that, comprise also in the described quartzy Sealed casing pipe (2) and send into sample quartz ampoule (3) that sample egative film (4) places sends into sample quartz ampoule (3) top.
4, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 1, contact angle and density is characterized in that the resolution of described CCD camera lens is more than or equal to 3,000,000 pixels.
5, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 1, contact angle and density is characterized in that the maximal value of the adjustable focal length of described CCD camera lens is more than or equal to 1.1m.
6, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 1, contact angle and density is characterized in that, is connected with bellows between described CCD camera lens (7) and camera (8) main body.
7, the device of on-line measurement high-temperature fusant surface tension according to claim 1, contact angle and density is characterized in that, described CCD camera lens (7) has loaded optical filter and filter plate.
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CN 03121050 CN1265201C (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Device for on line measuring high temperatare fused body surface temsion, contact angle and density |
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CN 03121050 CN1265201C (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Device for on line measuring high temperatare fused body surface temsion, contact angle and density |
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CN1591016A true CN1591016A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
CN1265201C CN1265201C (en) | 2006-07-19 |
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CN 03121050 Expired - Fee Related CN1265201C (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2003-03-21 | Device for on line measuring high temperatare fused body surface temsion, contact angle and density |
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CN101692011B (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-04-06 | 南京大学 | Device for synchronously measuring temperature and roll angle of droplet by controlling temperature and humidity |
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RU2531039C1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Method and apparatus for determining density and surface tension of multicomponent molten metal |
RU2570238C1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-12-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина" | Method and device for analysis of metal alloy specimen density and/or surface tension |
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CN110286065A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | A kind of measuring device measuring surface tension of high-temperature melt |
CN110286066A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-27 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | A kind of measuring device of sessile drop method measurement surface tension of high-temperature melt |
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