CN1584144A - Flax viscose filaments and their preparation - Google Patents

Flax viscose filaments and their preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1584144A
CN1584144A CN 200410046451 CN200410046451A CN1584144A CN 1584144 A CN1584144 A CN 1584144A CN 200410046451 CN200410046451 CN 200410046451 CN 200410046451 A CN200410046451 A CN 200410046451A CN 1584144 A CN1584144 A CN 1584144A
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Prior art keywords
filament yarn
viscose filament
variation
yellow
consumption
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CN 200410046451
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CN1330803C (en
Inventor
施金祥
郑书华
岳福升
李振峰
陈达志
薛振军
范梅欣
顾宇鹭
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Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Co ltd
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郑书华
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Abstract

The invention involves a method to produce mucilage glue long-thread by using hemp plasm. It contains: plasm dipping, squeezing, crushing, full growth, etiolation, after-dissolving blending, filtering, baking, becoming canister, twisting, and packing. The source of the material is abundant and the production feels silken and seems colorful. It can replace natural silk and provides an approach of using hemp properly. At the same time, it remians the natural hemp of crude anti-bacterium, and empolder a a new applied realm of mucilage glue long-thread.

Description

Fiber crops material viscose filament yarn and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to by hemp dissolving pulp is raw material production viscose filament yarn and technology thereof.
Technical background
Viscose filament yarn is as a kind of textile raw material, and it is that raw material is handled the regenerated celulose fibre that makes through the series of process method that cotton linter, timber are all adopted in its traditional production.This fiber and fabric thereof have characteristics such as easy dyeing, quality are frivolous, smooth, softness, are mainly used in and make clothes, bedding and ornament etc., are subjected to consumers in general's welcome deeply.But minimizing along with sown areas of cotton, country gets more and more strict to the forest conservation policy implementation, occurred producing the shortage of viscose filament yarn with raw material cotton linter, timber, causes rise in price, production cost sharply rises, and it is imperative to research and develop new natural material; Simultaneously from health, health care equal angles, also more characteristic requirement is proposed textile raw material, the most outstanding promptly requires at antibiotic, bacteria resistance function, now, antibiotic both at home and abroad, bacteriostatic fiber and fabric are at fiber or fabric and produce the later stage, add medicament and are surrounded on fiber surface and achieve the goal.But in dress and application process, influence along with physics such as wearing and tearing and washing, chemical action, its function will descend so that lose gradually, do not reach real antibiotic purpose, the medicament of Tian Jiaing also can cause certain allergic reaction simultaneously, thereby may influence wearer's skin, make it to wear uncomfortable.And natural antibiotic, the biocidal property commander-in-chief of numb material viscose filament yarn make it be subjected to more clients' favor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hemp dissolving pulp that utilizes to produce viscose filament yarn.This fiber not only has the characteristics of common viscose filament yarn, and kept antibacterial material to greatest extent, and need not carry out drug treating, promptly have effects such as antibiotic, antibacterial, and human body is not had injuries such as any allergy, also have smooth, soft, painted characteristics such as gorgeous.
Another purpose of invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of viscose filament yarn, this method comprises conventional viscose filament yarn manufacture method, for example: alkali soaks, viscose glue is made in yellow, dissolving, makes viscose filament yarn through row processing procedures such as spinning, refining, oven dry, damping, one-tenth tube, classifications again.
The viscose filament yarn that utilizes method of the present invention to make has natural antibiotic, biocidal property, the applicant think this and raw materials used confidential relation arranged, the distinctive antibacterial material of numb just material itself makes final viscose filament yarn have particular performances.
Among the preparation method of the present invention, adopting the hemp dissolving pulp quality is first fibre 〉=95.0%, viscosity 12 ± 2.0mpa.s, and ash content≤0.12%, iron branch≤25ppm, whiteness 〉=78% is inhaled base number 500-750%.For example, can adopt the numb material cellulose viscose pulp disclosed in the applicant's the CN200410004397.8 of patent application formerly, be incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.The alkali stain is carried out in dip vat.Then be experienced, experiencedly carry out in experienced drum, and adopt the electron beam irradiation technique, beam energy is 10-20KG.Make the degree of polymerization composition of alkali cellulose be evenly distributed, the glue good spinning performance that makes is one of essential condition of the present invention.
Be yellow afterwards, yellow is carried out in xanthating machine, and the carbon disulfide consumption is the 38-42% of the fine weight of first, 16-20 ℃ of yellow initial temperature, and warm 28-32 ℃ eventually, the consumption of auxiliary agent P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide is 0.5-1.5%.Adding auxiliary agent is to finish second essential condition of the present invention.
Then, processing method according to the viscose filament yarn routine is ground and spinning slurry, grinding is carried out in thick, refiner, spinning is carried out in spinning machine, and actual conditions is: acid bath is formed sulfuric acid: 120-140g/l, sodium sulphate: 250-290g/l, zinc sulfate: 9-12g/l, butane 4-carboxylic acid 0.5-1.5 ‰, temperature 48-54 ℃.This wherein, add butane 4-carboxylic acid and also be finish essential to the invention.
Be refining, drying, damping, one-tenth tube, classification after this, the technical conditions of these treatment steps are well known to those skilled in the art.
The performance of the viscose filament yarn that makes by method of the present invention is as follows: do fracture strength 〉=1.42CN/dtex, wet breaking strength 〉=0.64CN/dtex, dried elongation at break 15.5-26.0%, the dried extension at break coefficient of variation≤10.00%, line density deviation ratio ± 3.0%, the fiber number coefficient of variation≤4.50%, the twist coefficient of variation≤19.00%, monofilament radical deviation ratio≤3.0%, residual sulfur content≤14.0mg/100g, dye uniformity (ash card) 〉=3 grades.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments the present invention is made a more detailed description, should be noted that, at these all embodiment that list only is illustrative, and does not mean that the scope of the invention limits, and the present invention is limited by the scope of appended claims and equivalent thereof.
Embodiment 1
(1) used pulp quality: fine 95.2% viscosity 10.0mpa.s ash content, 0.12% iron of first divides 21ppm whiteness 79% to inhale base number 600%
(2) dipping: 22 ℃ of dip times of concentration of lye 220g/l alkali liquid temperature 140 minutes
(3) experienced: the fine 31% caustic soda content 16% of 27 ℃ of beam energy 20KG of experienced temperature first
(4) yellow: warm 32 ℃ eventually of 20 ℃ of yellows of dissolving alkali addition (to the first fibre) 75% dissolving 25 minutes alkali time carbon disulfide addition (to the first fibre) 70 minutes 42% yellow time P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide addition, 1.5% yellow initial temperature.
(5) back dissolving: fine 7.8% caustic soda, the 5.5% degree of ripeness 8ml viscosity 40s of first
(6) spinning: sulfuric acid is formed in acid bath: 48 ℃ of 120g/l zinc sulfate 9g/l sodium sulphate 290g/l butane 4-carboxylic acid 0.5 ‰ temperature
(7) end product quality
Do fracture strength: 1.49CN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 0.70CN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 18.2%
The dried extension at break coefficient of variation: 8.80%
Line density deviation ratio :+2.0%
The fiber number coefficient of variation 3.00%
The twist coefficient of variation: 15.00%
Monofilament radical deviation ratio: 1.8%
Residual sulfur content: 11.8mg/100g
Dye uniformity (ash card): 3.5 grades
Embodiment 2
(1) used pulp quality is: fine 96.0% viscosity 11.7mpa.s ash content, 0.10% iron of first divides 24ppm whiteness 80% to inhale base number 700%
(2) dipping: 18 ℃ of dip times of concentration of lye 240g/l alkali liquid temperature 120 minutes
(3) experienced: the fine 32.5% caustic soda content 17.3% of 22 ℃ of beam energy 10KG of experienced temperature first
(4) yellow: warm 30 ℃ eventually of 18 ℃ of yellows of dissolving alkali addition (to the first fibre) 70% dissolving 30 minutes alkali time carbon disulfide addition (to the first fibre) 90 minutes 40% yellow time P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide addition, 1.0% yellow initial temperature.
(5) back dissolving: fine 8.6% caustic soda, the 5.90% degree of ripeness 12ml viscosity 25S of first
(6) spinning: sulfuric acid is formed in acid bath: 54 ℃ of 140g/l zinc sulfate 13g/l sodium sulphate 250g/l butane 4-carboxylic acid 1.5 ‰ temperature
(7) end product quality
Do fracture strength: 1.52CN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 0.69CN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 20.1%
Do the fracture coefficient of variation: 8.20%
Line density deviation ratio :-0.5%
The fiber number coefficient of variation 2.90%
The twist coefficient of variation: 14.00%
Monofilament radical deviation ratio: 1.0%
Residual sulfur content: 10.0mg/100g
Dye uniformity (ash card): 4.0 grades
Embodiment 3
(1) used hemp dissolving pulp quality is: fine 95.0% viscosity 14.0mpa.s ash content, 0.09% iron of first divides 25ppm whiteness 78% to inhale base number 500%
(2) dipping: 16 ℃ of dip times of concentration of lye 260g/l alkali liquid temperature 100 minutes
(3) experienced: the fine 34% caustic soda content 19% of 25 ℃ of beam energy 15KG of experienced temperature first
(4) yellow: dissolving alkali addition (to the first fibre) 65% dissolving 35 minutes alkali time carbon disulfide addition (to the first fibre) 110 minutes 38% yellow time P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide addition
Warm 28 ℃ eventually of 16 ℃ of yellows of 0.5% yellow initial temperature.
(5) back dissolving: fine 8.2% caustic soda, the 5.75% degree of ripeness 10ml viscosity 30S of first
(6) spinning: sulfuric acid is formed in acid bath: 51 ℃ of 130g/l zinc sulfate 11g/l sodium sulphate 270g/l butane 4-carboxylic acid 1.0 ‰ temperature
(7) end product quality
Do fracture strength: 1.48CN/dtex
Wet breaking strength: 0.72CN/dtex
Dried elongation at break: 19.9%
Do the fracture coefficient of variation: 7.90%
Line density deviation ratio :+1.0%
The fiber number coefficient of variation 2.80%
The twist coefficient of variation: 13.20%
Monofilament radical deviation ratio: 0.9%
Residual sulfur content: 9.7mg/100g
Dye uniformity (ash card): 4.0 grades

Claims (6)

1. numb material viscose filament yarn, it is characterized in that: do fracture strength 〉=1.42CN/dtex, wet breaking strength 〉=0.64CN/dtex, dried elongation at break 15.5-26.0%, the dried extension at break coefficient of variation≤10.00%, line density deviation ratio ± 3.0%, the fiber number coefficient of variation≤4.50%, the twist coefficient of variation≤19.00%, monofilament radical deviation ratio≤3.0%, residual sulfur content≤14.0mg/100g, dye uniformity (ash card) 〉=3 grades.
2. viscose filament yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the hemp dissolving pulp quality that adopts is: first fibre 〉=93.0%, and viscosity 12 ± 2.0mpa.s, ash content≤0.12%, iron branch≤25ppm, whiteness 〉=78% is inhaled base number 500-750%.
3. viscose filament yarn according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that adopting the electron beam irradiation when experienced, and beam energy is 10-20KG.
4. according to each described viscose filament yarn of claim 1-3, add the auxiliary agent P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide when it is characterized in that yellow, consumption is 0.5-1.5%.
5. according to each described viscose filament yarn of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that adding butane 4-carboxylic acid in the acid bath, consumption is 0.5-1.5 ‰.
6. method for preparing one of claim 1-5 viscose filament yarn, comprise: PROCESS FOR TREATMENT step such as experienced, yellow, spinning, it is characterized in that adopting when experienced the electron beam irradiation, beam energy is 10-20KG, add the auxiliary agent P-aminobenzene-sulfonamide during yellow, consumption is 0.5-1.5%, and adds butane 4-carboxylic acid in acid bath, and consumption is 0.5-1.5 ‰.
CNB2004100464515A 2004-06-09 2004-06-09 Flax viscose filaments and their preparation Expired - Lifetime CN1330803C (en)

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CN1330803C CN1330803C (en) 2007-08-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100335690C (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-09-05 山东海龙股份有限公司 Process for producing viscose fiber filament yarn by low polymerization degree pulp
CN101906675A (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-12-08 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of jute viscose
US9061482B2 (en) 2005-01-21 2015-06-23 Gfh Enterprises, Inc. Flexible chair pad
CN109295519A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-01 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese jute viscose and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1219615A (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-06-16 湖北省纺织工业科学研究所 Method for manufacturing artificial fibre pulp from all stalk of ambari hemp

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9061482B2 (en) 2005-01-21 2015-06-23 Gfh Enterprises, Inc. Flexible chair pad
CN100335690C (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-09-05 山东海龙股份有限公司 Process for producing viscose fiber filament yarn by low polymerization degree pulp
CN101906675A (en) * 2010-08-26 2010-12-08 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of jute viscose
CN101906675B (en) * 2010-08-26 2012-09-05 河北吉藁化纤有限责任公司 Preparation method of jute viscose
CN109295519A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-01 武汉汉麻生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese jute viscose and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20070808