Background technology of the present invention
The top layer fungal infection is the caused infectious disease of the pathogenic bacterium by parasitizing the keratoprotein tissue common in people's daily life, be a kind of common and have certain communicable multiple dermatosis, as the tinea manuum, tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor and some gynaecopathia or the like.Show that according to the WHO statistics whole world has 20% people that the top layer fungal infection is arranged.Because the deterioration of a large amount of uses of antibiotic etc, human body immunity's decline and human body existence external environment condition, the sickness rate of top layer fungal infection is still improving constantly.The top layer fungal infection has had a strong impact on people's Health and Living quality, more and more is subject to people's attention so can effectively treat and/or prevent the development of the medicine of top layer fungal infection.
The means of treatment top layer fungal infection mainly are to use various antibacterial at present, and up to now, there have many antibacterial to be used for to be clinical.At present used antibacterial can be divided into antibacterial agent, antifungal, antimicrobial according to the object of its onset, its structure is varied, and for example azole (imidazoles and triazole), propylamine, sulfo-amino methyl ester class, thebaine class, pyrrones, miazines or the like are arranged.
In numerous antifungal drugs, bifonazole has the characteristics of broad-spectrum antiseptic when the treatment mycotic infection of superficial part, pathomycete to 90% is inhibited, clinical cure rate reaches more than 91%, minimal inhibitory concentration is below 5mg/ml, block also has antibacterium and antiinflammatory action simultaneously rapidly.On the mechanism of action, it works by two action sites: suppress the synthetic double inhibition effect of cell respectively simultaneously in film formed early stage of fungal cell and late period, thereby can more effectively kill fungus, so effect is more outstanding by destroying fungal cell membrane.It can be used with the form of parenterai administrations such as oral formulations forms such as tablet, capsule or injection, also can use with the form of external preparation such as ointment, ointment, gel, liniment, solution.But oral and parenterai administration mode generally can produce general action, also can produce certain effect to intravital other tissue and organ, so the untoward reaction meeting increases, also can increase the drug resistance of other tissue and organ, and because it is very limited to arrive the medicine in affected part, so curative effect is not high, so the topical mode of preferred external when the fungal infection of treatment top layer.
All there are certain shortcoming in skin preparation such as powder agent, spray, solution, lotion and preparations such as unguentum, gel commonly used at present; for example medicine is to the inefficiency of lesions position transmission; when patient's normal activity, cause drug loss owing to rubbing; be easy to pollute patient's medicated clothing, when untoward reaction takes place, be difficult for removing etc.; and the patch with backing layer may produce allergy even ulcer phenomenon owing to the breathability difference; and these problems of being brought by dosage form also may cause patient's compliance to reduce, and come therapeutic effect thereby further reduce.Therefore, need a kind of topical formulations easy to clean to obtain more effective treatment.
Membrane or the liniment made with macromolecular material appearred in recent years, for example US 5,888,494 A disclose a kind of liniment that contains opioid with filmogen preparation commonly used, but be inconvenient to carry, and this liniment only comprises filmogen commonly used, does not solve film caducous problem when being subjected to rubbing that liniment forms.There is not the relevant report that can overcome the bifonazole external preparation of above-mentioned defective in the prior art, so need a kind of novel bifonazole preparation that does not have above-mentioned defective so that can the relevant dermatosis of more effective treatment.
Description of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of external preparation composition for the treatment of the evident in efficacy, easy to use of skin infection and not having above-mentioned defective---comprise the gel liniment of bifonazole.Though in the prior art relevant for the report of making liniment with macromolecular material, but the present invention finds surprisingly, film former, a kind of biological adhesive and plasticizer mixed in certain proportion can obtain a kind of liniment with unexpected effect, this liniment is a gel, just can dryly voluntarily form uniform water white stealthy film and begin to discharge medicine being coated on the skin after 2-3 minute.Its formed this thin film has good cohesive, contractility and wearability, be not in the situation that will deliberately be removed, and it can continue closely to stick on and reaches on the skin about 24 hours.In addition, this thin film also has good permeability, has the good compatibility with skin, and the patient is in use without any sense of discomfort, and also imperceptible have foreign body to exist; This liniment can be used for the skin affected part of Any shape and size; And because this film is water white, so can clearly observe the progression of disease situation in affected part; In case need stop treatment, the formed film of this liniment can be removed from skin easily.Thereby film former and bioadhesive polymer are not used in combination the instruction of the bifonazole gel liniment of the water white stealthy film that obtains after application, can to obtain to have good adhesiveness and breathability in the prior art.
The formed film of this liniment can also effectively absorb the exudate in affected part; reducing sense of discomfort and reducing transudate makes the affected part that the danger of ulcer take place; simultaneously; the formed film of liniment of the present invention can also effectively protect the skin of lesions position to make it to avoid external pollution and friction stimulates; and can keep being capped the moisture of position skin in right amount; thereby soften cuticle increases medicine to the infiltration of skin than the depths focus.
The invention provides a kind of bifonazole gel liniment that comprises film former, biological adhesive and the plasticizer of some, this liniment also can randomly comprise external preparation such as cutaneous permeable agent, antiseptic additive commonly used.
The definition of used among the present invention " bioadhesive " refer to biological or synthetic material adhesion on the skin and/or mucosa of biology, thereby make this material can retain the long time thereon.The definition of " biological adhesive " refers to the material with bioadhesive among the present invention.
The definition of " stealthy film " refers to a kind of water white visually non-existent seemingly film among the present invention.
The present composition contains bifonazole, and the content of bifonazole is common dose clinically.In one embodiment of the invention, it contains and accounts for composition total weight 0.1-5% weight, preferred 0.5-1.5% weight, the particularly bifonazole of 1% weight.
The present composition contains and accounts for composition total weight 2% to 30% weight, the film former of preferred 1%-15% weight.Employed film former is the filmogen with pliability, hygroscopicity and water solublity characteristics commonly used in the prior art in the present composition, the polyvinyl alcohol of preferred various models (PVA) more preferably is PVA04-86 and PVA17-88 as PVA124,04-86,05-88,17-88 or its mixture.PVA can obtain by commercial sources.
The present composition contains and accounts for composition total weight 0.5%-10% weight, preferred 0.5%-5% weight, the particularly bioadhesive polymer of 1-3% weight.Employed bioadhesive polymer is a kind of acrylic acid crosslinked resin in the present composition, the copolymer of particularly poly-alkyl sucrose or poly-alkyl tetramethylolmethane and acrylic crosslinking polymer, carbomer (Carbopol) for example, the present invention can use the carbomer of various models, as carbomer 934,940,910 or its mixture, preferred carbomer 934 and 940, preferred especially Acritamer 940.Carbomer can obtain by commercial sources, for example can be from BF Goodrich company with Carbopol
Title bought.
The present composition contains and accounts for composition total weight 5%-20% weight, the plasticizer of preferred 5%-10% weight.Employed plasticizer has for example glycerol, propylene glycol, dibutyl phthalate or its mixture in the present composition, preferably glycerine, propylene glycol or its mixture, be the mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol more preferably, for example it is with 1: 0.5-1: the mixture that 3 ratio forms.
Compositions of the present invention can also randomly comprise antiseptic and/or cutaneous permeable agent, and suitable antiseptic has for example methyl hydroxybenzoate, ethyl hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben or its mixture, preferred ethyl hydroxybenzoate; Suitable cutaneous permeable agent has for example azone, dimethyl sulfoxide, carbamide, propylene glycol or its mixture, preferred dimethyl sulfoxide, azone, propylene glycol, with and composition thereof.The content of antiseptic is about 0.001%-0.5% weight of said composition gross weight, is preferably 0.05%-0.2% weight.The content of cutaneous permeable agent is about 0.1%-40% weight of said composition gross weight, is preferably 5%-10% weight.
In one embodiment of the invention, the content of bifonazole is the 0.1-3% weight of composition total weight in this liniment, the content of filmogen is the 2%-30% weight of composition total weight, the content of biological adhesive is the 0.5%-10% of composition total weight, and the content of plasticizer is the 5%-20% weight of composition total weight.In preferred embodiments, the content of bifonazole is the 0.5%-1.5% weight of composition total weight in this liniment, the content of filmogen is the 5%-15% weight of composition total weight, the content of biological adhesive is the 0.5%-3% weight of composition total weight, and the content of plasticizer is the 5%-10% weight of composition total weight.In another preferred embodiment, the content of bifonazole is 1% weight of composition total weight in this liniment, and the content of filmogen is the 5%-15% weight of composition total weight, and the content of biological adhesive is the 1-3% weight of composition total weight.
In one embodiment of the invention, this liniment contains the antiseptic that accounts for composition total weight 0.001%-0.5% weight and/or accounts for the cutaneous permeable agent of coating combination gross weight 0.1%-40% weight.In preferred embodiments, this liniment contains the antiseptic that accounts for composition total weight 0.05%-0.2% weight and/or accounts for the cutaneous permeable agent of coating combination gross weight 5%-10% weight.
The invention provides a kind of method for preparing described liniment, it comprises the steps:
(1) filmogen is added water-soluble expanding, place the back of spending the night and in 90 ℃ water-bath, heat swelling, make gel;
(2) biological adhesive is added water-soluble expanding, placement is spent the night, and makes gel;
(3) take by weighing in the bifonazole adding ethanol of requirement, make suspension, join immediately in the gel of (1), stir so that its homodisperse through supersound process;
(4) in the gel of (3), add plasticizer, mix homogeneously;
(5) gel with (2) adds in the gel of (4), stirs rapidly, and mix homogeneously obtains white gels; This gel is carried out packing with the flexible pipe of required specification to get final product.
The present invention also provides another method for preparing described liniment, and it comprises following step:
(1) filmogen is added water-soluble expanding, place the back of spending the night and in 90 ℃ water-bath, heat swelling, make gel;
(2) biological adhesive is added water-soluble expanding, placement is spent the night, and makes gel;
(3) antiseptic is dissolved in the ethanol, gained solution is joined in the gel of (1) mix homogeneously;
(4) take by weighing in the bifonazole and antiseptic adding ethanol of requirement, make suspension, join immediately in the gel of (3), stir so that its homodisperse through supersound process;
(5) in the gel of (4), add plasticizer and/or cutaneous permeable agent, mix homogeneously;
(6) gel with (2) adds in the gel of (5), stirs rapidly, and mix homogeneously obtains white colloid; This gel is carried out packing with the flexible pipe of required specification to get final product.
When using the liniment of the milky gel form of gained evenly is applied in the affected part and gets final product, it is a drying and forming-film after 2-3 minute.
The gained liniment can be preserved with the medicinal flexible pipe packing of different size.
Liniment of the present invention can be used for cutaneous fungal infection, for example the tinea manuum, tinea pedis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor etc.
Now the present invention is further detailed with the following examples.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA04-86 | 6.7 |
PVA17-88 | 6.7 |
Acritamer 940 | 1 |
Glycerol | 3.3 |
Propylene glycol | 5 |
Azone | 2 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
Ethanol | 13 |
Water | 61.2 |
Amount to | 100 |
By different size it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
This liniment can form water white thin film after 2-3 minute, the film forming good toughness of institute's shape has been difficult for the limit, and rub resistance can peel off when specially removing.
Embodiment 2
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA04-86 | 5 |
Carbomer 934 | 3 |
Glycerol | 3 |
Propylene glycol | 5 |
Azone | 2 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
95% ethanol | Surplus |
By different needs it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
Obtain having the liniment of above-mentioned character.
Embodiment 3
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA04-86 | 2 |
PVA17-88 | 6 |
Acritamer 940 | 2 |
Glycerol | 6 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 0.4 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
Ethanol | 26 |
Water | In right amount |
By different size it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
Obtain having the liniment of above-mentioned character.
Embodiment 4
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA17-88 | 15 |
Acritamer 940 | 1 |
Glycerol | 7.5 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 0.4 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
Ethanol | 30 |
Water | In right amount |
By different size it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
Obtain having the liniment of above-mentioned character.
Embodiment 5
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA17-88 | 15 |
Acritamer 940 | 1 |
Glycerol | 3 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 0.4 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
Ethanol | 30 |
Water | In right amount |
By different size it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
Obtain having the liniment of above-mentioned character.
Embodiment 6
Prepare a kind of liniment of the present invention by following prescription according to above-mentioned corresponding method.
Composition | Quantity % weight |
Bifonazole | 1 |
PVA124 | 10 |
Carbomer 934 | 1 |
Glycerol | 5 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide | 0.4 |
Ethyl hydroxybenzoate | 0.1 |
Ethanol | 20 |
Water | In right amount |
By different size it is carried out packing with flexible pipe.
Obtain having the liniment of above-mentioned character.