Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides pure Chinese medicinal preparation that a kind of curative effect for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis gives prominence to, has no side effect and preparation method thereof.
Medicine of the present invention is mixed and made into by weight by following bulk drugs:
Bungarus Parvus 2-20 part Zaocys 30-70 part Pheretima 20-50 part
Scorpio 20-50 part Scolopendra 20-50 part Squama Manis 20-50 part
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 20-50 part Sanguis Draxonis 20-50 part Radix Notoginseng 10-40 part
Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 10-40 part Bombyx Batryticatus 10-40 part Nidus Vespae 5-20 part
Colla cornus cervi 20-30 part Radix Paeoniae Alba 50-100 part Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed) 30-70 part
Rhizoma Corydalis 20-50 part Radix Glycyrrhizae 5-20 part Borneolum Syntheticum 1-10 part
Its preparation method is:
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that the ethanol of 50%-80% carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1-2;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 2-6 time, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, collecting decoction, filtration, and being condensed into proportion is the dry extract 2 of 1-2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, promptly get the active component of medicine of the present invention.
The present invention selects the deep wind of searching of Bungarus Parvus for use, promoting the flow of QI-blood by warming the meridian, and numbness is exempted from dehumidifying, " Kaibao Bencao " said: " main apoplexy arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen is meciless, spasm of muscles and vessels ", the nearly Agkistrodon of Zaocys and unable slow nontoxic, especially be longer than the wind of the muscle skin of dispelling, " Kaibao Bencao " said: " munbness, all wind of insensitive impediment ".So is principal agent with two Serpentiss, can in walk visceral peritoneum, reach skin outward, be the key medicine of treatment rheumatic arthralgia.Minister Scorpio, Scolopendra removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain, dispersing pathogen accumulation, mutual reinforcement between is a usefulness, and effect all increases, and " ginseng west record in the inner feelings " said: " all QI and blood cohesion parts all can be opened it ".To rheumatic arthralgia etc., to take out the pain person that pulls for good especially.The pain relieving that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. of Bombyx Batryticatus, Pheretima, detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens, two medicines mutually 5 with going into Liver Channel (liver governing tendons), is used to unfold grain, is for good right.Nidus Vespae, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed) dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds is searched the damp-phlegm stream that picks the joint and is stayed.Stir-baked SQUAMA MANITIS, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, subduing swelling and relieving pain can be dismissed QI and blood and be stirred thorn, and interior blood trouble is poly-.All medicines are auxilliary mutually, not only can strengthen expelling wind and cold, and the effect of removing damp and stopping pain, and promoting circulation of QI-blood make the QI and blood smoothness, and the resistance of general rule numbness is opened and not bitterly, and accord with the reason of " control wind and control blood, blood sector-style earlier from going out ".Assistant is with Radix Panacis Quinquefolii QI invigorating tonifying YIN, and is warm and not dry, do not have the suspicion of lighting a fire, and is beneficial to long clothes; The Colla cornus cervi enriching blood and replenishing vital essence, warm strengthening bone and muscle; The Radix Paeoniae Alba yin fluid astringing that nourishes blood, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, three's assistant helps the warm blood of gas to moisten, and strong muscles and bones can make heresy go and the stay-at-home nothing of healthy energy is hindered, and is perfectly sound with plan.Make with the invigorating middle warmer of Radix Glycyrrhizae QI invigorating, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription is played expelling cold and dampness altogether, the effect of removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain.
The active component of medicine of the present invention can add preparation required various conventional adjuvant during different dosage form, is prepared into any peroral dosage form commonly used with the method for Chinese medicinal of routine, as granule, powder, tablet, capsule, oral liquid etc.
The deep wind of searching of Bungarus Parvus among the present invention, promoting the flow of QI-blood by warming the meridian, numbness is exempted from dehumidifying, " Kaibao Bencao " said: " main apoplexy arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen is meciless, spasm of muscles and vessels ", the nearly Agkistrodon of Zaocys and unable slow nontoxic, especially be longer than the wind of the muscle skin of dispelling, " Kaibao Bencao " said: " munbness, all wind of insensitive impediment ".So is principal agent with two Serpentiss, can in walk visceral peritoneum, reach skin outward, be the key medicine of treatment rheumatic arthralgia.Minister Scorpio, Scolopendra removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain, dispersing pathogen accumulation, mutual reinforcement between is a usefulness, and effect all increases, and " ginseng west record in the inner feelings " said: " all QI and blood cohesion parts all can be opened it ".To rheumatic arthralgia etc., to take out the pain person that pulls for good especially.The pain relieving that relieves dizziness, high fever, infantile convulsions, epilepsy, etc. of Bombyx Batryticatus, Pheretima, detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens, two medicines mutually 5 with going into Liver Channel (liver governing tendons), is used to unfold grain, is for good right.Nidus Vespae, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed) dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds is searched the damp-phlegm stream that picks the joint and is stayed.Stir-baked SQUAMA MANITIS, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, subduing swelling and relieving pain can be dismissed QI and blood and be stirred thorn, and interior blood trouble is poly-.All medicines are auxilliary mutually, not only can strengthen expelling wind and cold, and the effect of removing damp and stopping pain, and promoting circulation of QI-blood make the QI and blood smoothness, and the resistance of general rule numbness is opened and not bitterly, and accord with the reason of " control wind and control blood, blood sector-style earlier from going out ".Assistant is with Radix Panacis Quinquefolii QI invigorating tonifying YIN, and is warm and not dry, do not have the suspicion of lighting a fire,, be beneficial to long clothes; The Colla cornus cervi enriching blood and replenishing vital essence, warm strengthening bone and muscle; The Radix Paeoniae Alba yin fluid astringing that nourishes blood, easing the affected liver to relieve pain, three's assistant helps the warm blood of gas to moisten, and strong muscles and bones can make heresy go and the stay-at-home nothing of healthy energy is hindered, and is perfectly sound with plan.Make with the invigorating middle warmer of Radix Glycyrrhizae QI invigorating, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription is played expelling cold and dampness altogether, the effect of removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain.
The present invention is according to the characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis, the ankylosing spondylitis tool traditional Chinese medical science " insensitive impediment " disease, at its cause of disease, innovation utilization main body, object double treatment are safeguarded human body dynamic equilibrium, to reach the Therapeutic Principle of dispelling cold and removing dampness, removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain on treatment mechanism; Advanced technologies such as adoption of innovation dynamic extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure, spray drying on the production technology; Quality standard advanced person, controlled; Efficacy is clear and definite, and curative effect is outstanding, and is safe and reliable, has no side effect.
The specific embodiment:
Below further set forth the beneficial effect of medicine of the present invention by testing example, these are tested examples and have comprised that the pharmacodynamics test of medicine of the present invention (disappearing to call insensitive impediment in the following text) and clinical observation on the therapeutic effect test.
[test example 1]
Test method: the Wistar rat is divided into four groups at random by body weight, sex, 30 every group, gastric infusion.
1) to the treatment of experimental arthritis
Annotate :+for treating the degree that takes a turn for the better
Conclusion: by the rat assist agent arthritis experiment, insensitive impediment disappears, and former phase, the foot swelling of secondary phase have obvious inhibitory action to rat assist agent arthritis, and infringements such as ear's erythema of administration group rat and afterbody tuberosity all obviously alleviate than matched group FENGSHIBIKANG JIAONANG.In whole experiment, do not see the obviously variation of minimizing and mode of appearance etc. of animal ingestion.
2) to Immune Effects
Group, dosage (mg/kg) | Number of animals | The K value | The A value |
??360 | 10 | ????0.0402±0.0100 | ????6.06±0.68 |
??180 | 10 | ????0.0320±0.0090 | ????5.69±0.51 |
??90 | 10 | ????0.0300±0.0076 | ????5.69±0.52 |
Positive drug 9750 | 10 | ????0.0440±0.0139 | ????6.18±0.86 |
Matched group | 10 | ????0.0286±0.0121 | ????5.62±0.97 |
By the experiment of DNCB induced mice skin of pinna delayed hypersensitivity, insensitive impediment disappears has obvious inhibitory action to delayed hypersensitivity due to the DNCB; By the experiment to the Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages phagocytic function, the insensitive impediment capsule for eliminating has significant facilitation to the Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages phagocytic function; By the experiment to hemolysin content in the mice serum, the insensitive impediment capsule for eliminating can significantly improve hemolysin content in the mice serum.
3) antiinflammatory action
Influence to rat granuloma hamartoplasia
Group, dosage (mg/kg) | Number of animals | Granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets weight | Suppression ratio (%) |
???250 | 10 | ????31.1±8.63 | ????28.67 |
???125 | 10 | ????32.2±9.52 | ????26.15 |
???62.5 | 10 | ????32.9±10.66 | ????24.54 |
Hydrocortisone 200 | 10 | ????26.2±6.44 | ????39.91 |
Contrast | 10 | ????43.6±8.12 | |
By the experiment of rat carrageenan foot swelling, insensitive impediment disappears, and foot swelling has obvious inhibitory action to rat carrageenan; By the experiment of rat granuloma hamartoplasia, insensitive impediment disappears and can obviously reduce granulation tissue weight, and the effect of obvious inhibition cott on pellet-induced granuloma formation is arranged; By the experiment of mouse peritoneal capillary permeability, the abdominal cavity capillary permeability of insensitive impediment capsule for eliminating Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate induced mice strengthens the obvious suppression effect.
4) analgesic activity
Group, dosage (mg/kg) | Number of animals | Turn round the body number of times |
???360 | 10 | ????20.1±3.84 |
???180 | 10 | ????24.7±3.83 |
???90 | 10 | ????24.0±3.77 |
Aspirin 200 | 10 | ????18.1±6.01 |
Matched group | 10 | ????25.0±4.03 |
By the experiment of hot plate induced mice pain reaction, insensitive impediment disappears and can obviously prolong the incubation period of hot plate induced mice pain reaction, and obvious analgesic activity is arranged; By the experiment of acetic acid induced mice writhing response, insensitive impediment disappear can obviously reduce acetic acid induced mice abdominal cavity pain turn round the body number of times, obvious analgesic activity is arranged.
Above-mentioned experimentation all adopts FENGSHIBIKANG JIAONANG to do matched group, and the most pharmacological actions of insensitive impediment capsule for eliminating are better than FENGSHIBIKANG JIAONANG.
[test example 2]
It is for many years clinical that medicine insensitive impediment of the present invention disappears, and application process is evident in efficacy, and concrete clinical observation sees the following form:
Check index | The example number | Index classification before the treatment | The index classification of treatment back |
????0 | ????I | ????II | ????III | ????0 | ????I | ????II | ????III |
Deadlock in morning (h) | 400 | ????6 | ????71 | ????139 | ????184 | ????204 | ????130 | ????61 | ????5 |
The arthralgia index | 400 | ????0 | ????73 | ????144 | ????183 | ????162 | ????156 | ????74 | ????3 |
Joint swelling index | 400 | ????4 | ????63 | ????176 | ????152 | ????161 | ????132 | ????69 | ????18 |
The joint movement disorder index | 400 | ????27 | ????58 | ????137 | ????178 | ????112 | ????169 | ????98 | ????21 |
Rheumatoid factor | 400 | Positive 152 examples of the 273 examples negative conversion rate 55.8% of turning out cloudy |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | 400 | 30mm/h rate of descent 82.2% on average falls in 297 examples 〉=normal 173 examples of 20mm/h 80 examples |
Anti-" O " | 400 | 152 examples>example was recovered normal or rate of descent 82.2% in 1: 500 125 |
Hemoglobin | 400 | Light moderate anemia 208 examples of 242 examples are recovered normal or are improved improvement rate 85.9% |
Leukocyte | 400 | Light moderate rising 196 examples of 203 examples are recovered normal or are improved improvement rate 96.5% |
Conclusion: 98% patient's clinical symptoms is improved, and 85% patient's lab index is improved, and 55.8% patient RF turns out cloudy, and red, leukocyte and hepatic and renal function are had no adverse effects, and insensitive impediment capsule for eliminating group cure-remarkable-effectiveness rate and total effective rate are apparently higher than the indometacin group.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing raw material by following weight portion:
30 parts of 2 parts of Zaocyss of Bungarus Parvus
20 parts of 20 portions of Scorpios of Pheretima
20 parts of 20 parts of Squama Maniss of Scolopendra
20 parts of 20 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
10 parts of 10 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Radix Notoginseng
5 parts in 10 parts of Nidus Vespae of Bombyx Batryticatus
50 parts of 10 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Colla cornus cervi
20 parts of 30 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
1 part of 5 parts of Borneolum Syntheticum of Radix Glycyrrhizae
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 65% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, can obtain the active component of medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing raw material by following weight portion:
35 parts of 15 parts of Radix Panacis Quinquefoliis of Bungarus Parvus
25 parts of 35 portions of Radix Notoginseng of Pheretima
25 parts of 35 parts of Bombyx Batryticatus of Scolopendra
35 parts of 25 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Colla cornus cervi
25 parts of 45 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
15 parts in 15 parts of Nidus Vespae of Radix Glycyrrhizae
55 parts of 55 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Zaocys
35 parts of 35 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Scorpio
3 parts of 35 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums of Squama Manis
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 70% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, promptly get the active component of medicine of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing raw material by following weight portion:
70 parts of 20 parts of Zaocyss of Bungarus Parvus
50 parts of 50 portions of Scorpios of Pheretima
50 parts of 50 parts of Squama Maniss of Scolopendra
50 parts of 50 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
40 parts of 40 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Radix Notoginseng
20 parts in 40 parts of Nidus Vespae of Bombyx Batryticatus
100 parts of 40 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Colla cornus cervi
50 parts of 70 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
10 parts of 20 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums of Radix Glycyrrhizae
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 75% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, promptly get the active component of medicine of the present invention.
The capsule preparation of embodiment 4 medicines of the present invention
Take by weighing raw material by following weight portion:
55 parts of 15 parts of Zaocyss of Bungarus Parvus
35 parts of 35 portions of Scorpios of Pheretima
35 parts of 35 parts of Squama Maniss of Scolopendra
35 parts of 35 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
25 parts of 25 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Radix Notoginseng
15 parts in 25 parts of Nidus Vespae of Bombyx Batryticatus
55 parts of 25 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Colla cornus cervi
35 parts of 45 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
3 parts of 15 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums of Radix Glycyrrhizae
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 75% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, make granule, incapsulate, promptly.
The preparation of embodiment 5 medicinal tablets of the present invention
Take by weighing raw material by following weight portion:
30 parts of 5 parts of Zaocyss of Bungarus Parvus
25 parts of 25 portions of Scorpios of Pheretima
25 parts of 25 parts of Squama Maniss of Scolopendra
25 parts of 25 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
15 parts of 15 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Radix Notoginseng
10 parts in 15 parts of Nidus Vespae of Bombyx Batryticatus
60 parts of 15 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Colla cornus cervi
25 parts of 30 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
10 parts of 10 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums of Radix Glycyrrhizae
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 75% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, be ground into fine powder again, make granule, dry, tabletting promptly get tablet of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 6 medicinal granules of the present invention
Take by weighing raw material by following formula ratio:
50 parts of 3 parts of Zaocyss of Bungarus Parvus
45 parts of 45 portions of Scorpios of Pheretima
45 parts of 45 parts of Squama Maniss of Scolopendra
45 parts of 45 parts of Sanguis Draxonis of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii
25 parts of 25 parts of Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophagas of Radix Notoginseng
14 parts in 25 parts of Nidus Vespae of Bombyx Batryticatus
65 parts of 25 portions of Radix Paeoniae Albas of Colla cornus cervi
45 parts of 50 parts of Rhizoma Corydalis of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed)
9 parts of 14 parts of Borneolum Syntheticums of Radix Glycyrrhizae
A) Bungarus Parvus, Pheretima, Scorpio, Scolopendra, Squama Manis, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Sanguis Draxonis, Radix Notoginseng, the Colla cornus cervi with described weight proportion is ground into fine powder 1 after mixing;
B) Rhizoma Corydalis of described weight proportion being added concentration is that 75% ethanol carries out reflux, extract,, is condensed into the dry extract 1 of relative density 1.33;
C) Zaocys, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, Bombyx Batryticatus, Nidus Vespae, the Radix Paeoniae Alba, Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), the Radix Glycyrrhizae with described weight proportion decocts with water 3 times, and each amount of water was not advisable to have powder, and collecting decoction, filtration are condensed into proportion and are 1.33 dry extract 2;
D) merge dry extract 1 and dry extract 2, continue to concentrate, get dry extract 3;
E) merge dry extract 3 and fine powder 1, add sucrose and dextrin, make granule, drying, promptly.