CN1562404A - Acupuncture first-aid therapeutic apparatus of cardio-pulmponary-cerebral resuscitation - Google Patents
Acupuncture first-aid therapeutic apparatus of cardio-pulmponary-cerebral resuscitation Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/004—Heart stimulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/002—Using electric currents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/04—Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation
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Abstract
A therapeutic apparatus for the first aid of shock, heart failure, respiratory failure, and sudden stop of cardiopalmus and respiration is composed of the acupuncture tools for first aid, CPU control system, cardiac pacemaker, respiration restoring unit, cerebral waking-up unit and ballism removing unit.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the electronic pulse therapeutic instrument for the treatment of, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of by the apply acupuncture low-frequency pulse treatment instrument of class treatment first aid and recovery of meridian point with electric impulse signal.
[background technology]
Up to now, the domestic Development and Production low-frequency electric pulse therapy apparatus that can not go out any more kind of model surplus in the of ten is put on market.The low-frequency electronic pulse therapeutic instrument of Xiao Shouing in the market, generally include a box body, be provided with the electrode socket of grafting acupuncture needle electrode or skin electrode in appearance at box body, some therapeutic instrument also comprises monitoring device, time set, the control device that is fixed on the cartridge outer surface, and being equiped with various equipment circuits in box body inside, these equipment circuits always comprise interconnective pulse generating circuit, pulse control circuit, power amplification circuit, power circuit or the like usually.Distinguish from element and the function used, have fairly simplely in the commercially available low-frequency electronic pulse therapeutic instrument, the micro computer type low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument that adopts singlechip technology design and band LCDs is also arranged.Existing domestic low-frequency electric pulse therapeutic instrument, in medical practice many with reference to the science of channels and collaterals in the Chinese medicine theory as guidance.Practice shows: existing low-frequency electronic therapy machine has certain therapeutic effect really, but, existing point electric impulse therapeutic device generally all only adopts the electrode socket output electric pulse of two electrodes, though there are some products to have two groups or more output electrode, also just repeat the two electrode way of outputs simply, although and from the existing many kinds of metamorphosis of the waveform of electrode output, modulation principle still limits to.More or less all have some following defectives as: the electrode sensation of pricking is strong excessively, has only a small amount of position can bear such electric pulse stimulation on the health; Some therapeutic instrument only limits to major and minor electrode pair body somewhere and carries out stimulation therapy, and stimulation point has only one, be easy to generate so-called " adaptability ", so that therapeutic effect is not good; Though the therapeutic instrument that also has uses nearly 9 or the above a plurality of positions of electrode pair human body to carry out electricity irritation, cross over wider body part, but because wave form varies is still dull, the treatment electric current easily passes through human heart and influences the health of human body, so that influences it and promote the use of.And, existing low-frequency electronic therapy machine can only rest on the stage of alleviating local symptom, for serious severe crisis, then powerless fully, all the time the not good public praise of " slow doctor can not help meet an urgent need infantile convulsion " can not be broken away from, the requirement that modern society such as integer beauty treatment wait some fashionable health hygienic classes can not be extensively adapted to effectively.
Aspect the improvement of point electric impulse therapeutic device, it is that 01114845.4 Chinese patent file discloses a kind of dynamic variable low frequency pulse cure instrument that application number is arranged, the signal of telecommunication that its electrical pulse circuit of will programming produces outputs to the multi-group electrode switching switch control circuit, every group of change-over switch is connected with three electrodes at least in the circuit, the electrode of every group of change-over switch connection constitutes the electric current subcycle each other, electrode between every group of change-over switch cuts off each other, does not constitute current cycle mutually.It is said that this technology compares with previous point electric impulse therapeutic instrument, because the electric pulse stimulation that multi-electrode applies in turn reaction is disperseed by position, a few place on the health, the nerve centre attention of human body has obtained very big alleviation, thereby can eliminate the prickling sensation of feeling bad, in addition, utilize conversion circulation electric pulse guiding blood flow to grow again in health corresponding site increase circulating load and grow the body that pathological changes takes place, mode of its treatment disease is positive, removes the efficient height of blood flow pipeline obstruction obstacle; The result shows as easily comfortable somatosensory of comparison.Can be applied on any position of health.
It is 91102255.4 Chinese patent that the improvement of point electric impulse therapeutic device also sees application number, this patent document discloses a kind of freq-variable electronic weight-lossing machine, this electronic weight-lossing machine comprises one by sawtooth generator, voltage converting frequency, the random signal generator that frequency counter three parts are formed, power amplifier, these several parts of adjustable output circuit and therapeutic electrode are formed, by random pulse signal triggering switch circuit, owing to adopt the switch of a random intervals formula to come control impuls, duty by its regulation and control treatment pulse generator, the interval of each triggering signal has randomness, so the time that every group of effective impulse sent is change at random also, has realized frequency conversion type pulse therapy patient's purpose.It is said that this technology can overcome patient's adaptability, also guaranteed every group of high effect of treatment pulse simultaneously, can reduce life-time service patient's adaptability.
Similarly improve that to also have application number be that 02112788.3 Chinese patent file discloses a kind of accumulator and low-frequency pulse therapy instrument that changes waveform of low-frequency electric pulse, this circuit comprises pulsewidth modulation agitator and agitator outlet tube, be connected with capacitive energy storage device and impulse output circuit successively through booster circuit, capacitive energy storage device is the dielectric capacitance of 1-10 μ F, the optocoupler of asking microprocessor controls at capacitive energy storage device and impulse output circuit, make the pulse voltage of output electrode be the amplitude of variation of changing from small to big, it is said that this technology electric pulse energy passes the pain territory of human body preferably, both reach treatment required pulse intensity, alleviated patient's misery again greatly.
Also having application number is that the Chinese patent file of 86209440.U discloses a kind of program control low-frequency pulse therapy instrument, this instrument by astatic multivibrator, exponential wave generator, waveform select circuit, the time ask that programme control circut, timing alarming circuit and thermotherapy plate form.This physiotherapy table can send square wave and two kinds of treatments of exponential wave pulse, and its pulse, frequency and waveform and waveform transformation can be controlled automatically, and timing and autostop are reported to the police in the treatment.It is said that this function forms the effect of six kinds of treatment conditions and thermotherapy, stable performance, safe in utilization, easy to maintenance is used for the treatment of the multiple disease based on paralysis and pain, can obtain excellent curative effect.
Though above-mentioned several instruments have all been done all effort in the effective distribution that improves waveform and electrode aspect the promotion therapeutic effect, but, one, these devices still limit to for the modulation principle of impulse waveform, the waveform of exporting on the electrode improves little, and the beneficial effect of the changes in distribution rule of active electrode and correspondence is still uncertain; Its two, waveform of exporting on the electrode and all kinds of patient comprise that anxious danger patient's meridian point bio electricity is incompatible; Its three, present said apparatus all claims to can be used for giving treatment to anxious danger patient, does not especially have to carry out the report of the instrument of the heart, lung, cerebral resuscitation treatment; Its four, the treatment utensil that present said apparatus is not all assorted first-aid acupuncture one continuous line as: acupuncture needle, three edged needle, vacuum suction jar, skin degerming appliance or the like, the anxious danger of treatment sufferer in emergency circumstances therefore is far from being.
[summary of the invention]
Above-mentioned shortcoming at prior art, the technical purpose that the present invention will reach is that a kind of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument will be provided, this instrument can be modulated low-frequency pulse from the more freedom degree, can break through traditional instrument to the limitation in the modulation of form-factor such as the electric intensity of low-frequency electronic therapy, persistent period, pulse width, a treatment of low-frequency pulse and the incompatible difficult problem of anxious danger patient's meridian point bio electricity on the traditional instrument be can solve, thereby can first aid, recovery and treatment be carried out anxious danger patient.
Another correlation technique purpose that the present invention will reach is will provide a kind of and can give treatment to anxious danger sufferer, also can be used for common relief of symptoms treatment and the first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument with health and beauty effect.
For this reason, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument, this treatment instrument comprises box body, be equiped with the electrode socket of grafting acupuncture needle electrode or skin electrode in appearance at described box body, this treatment instrument also comprises the monitoring device that places the box body outside, time set, control device, be equiped with equipment circuit in this box body inside, described equipment circuit comprises interconnective pulse generating circuit, pulse control circuit, power amplification circuit, power circuit, each described electrode socket all with described power amplification circuit in corresponding telegraph circuit be connected, and described pulse generating circuit just comprises, the negative pulse output circuit; Each described telegraph circuit comprises relatively independent positive pulse on-off circuit and negative pulse on-off circuit, and positive and negative pulse-switching circuit is connected with the amplifying circuit that is subjected to its control respectively; Described pulse control circuit comprises control signal circuit and waveshape signal circuit, this pulse control circuit just is connected, between negative pulse output circuit and the power amplification circuit, described pulse control circuit aligns, the negative pulse output circuit is just producing, negative pulse is modulated respectively, wherein the control signal circuit with just, the negative pulse on-off circuit is connected and respectively to just, the negative pulse on-off circuit sends control signal with its controlled amplifying circuit of in good time conducting, wherein waveshape signal circuit and described controlled input amplifier link and respectively to just, negative controlled amplifying circuit sends waveshape signal, just amplifying respectively through separately controlled amplifying circuit, negative pulse all outputs on the corresponding electrode socket, through electrode socket output composite pulse ripple.At present, all traditional low frequency pulse therapeutic equipment devices all only adopt one road anodal pulse to carry out waveform modulated, though or in modulated process, produced Multichannel Waveform be used for the modulation, but do not adopt different circuit to align respectively, negative pulse is modulated, amplify and even output to the electrode socket and synthesize, only can obtain positive half cycle impulse waveform on traditional electrode socket, there is not the negative half period waveform, thereby one times even more freedom degree on waveform modulated, have been lacked all the time, even in waveform modulated, adopted powerful computer digit hardware and software in the control procedure, but because above-mentioned degree of freedom bottleneck restriction, all can not give full play to its powerful adjusting control function, cause also seldom having all the time on the therapeutic effect breakthrough of essence.First-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention adopts positive and negative pulse to modulate, draw respectively, amplify respectively, carry out at last the synthetic circuit structure of waveform respectively on the electrode socket, break through at one stroke the modulation limitation of traditional instrument paired pulses waveform, realized paired pulses waveform synthetic purpose in addition on bigger degree of freedom.In theory, can export the treatment waveform that obtains any required form; In the practice, allow research staff even experienced doctor to pass through the meridian point waveform that the control device that is installed on the casing modulates the bio electricity characteristic that meets different patients and anxious danger patient.Because above-mentioned structural advantages, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention can either be used for common relief of symptoms treatment, also can be used to give treatment to anxious danger sufferer, can also be used for the health and beauty treatment.Prove that through quite a large amount of medical practices no matter first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention is all obtaining expection and authentic effect aspect health and beauty treatment, relief of symptoms treatment and even the anxious danger of the treatment patient.
First-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention can adopt common discrete component to be achieved, and also can adopt discrete Digital Logical Circuits to realize, includes Digital Logical Circuits in pulse generating circuit as described and the pulse control circuit.For improving machine performance, improve cost performance, the Digital Logical Circuits that first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention adopts comprises pico computer processor and relevant chip circuit.For finely tuning waveform etc. in the convenient clinical practice, be provided with the adjustable resistance element of control output in the controlled amplifying circuit of the present invention.
Adopt under pico computer processor and the relevant chip circuit situation, the pulse generating circuit of instrument of the present invention and pulse control circuit are by the pico computer processor and relevant chip circuit is following connects and composes: the one group of output interface of described pico computer processor and the input of one number/analog conversion circuit link, the pico computer processor according to program to described D/A switch circuit output waveform data; The outfan of described D/A switch circuit and the input of differential amplifier circuit link, and the D/A switch circuit is to the analog waveform signal of described differential amplifier circuit output decoding; Described differential amplifier circuit outfan and analog switching circuit interface and/or positive and negative pulse-switching circuit link, and differential amplifier circuit is to described analog switching circuit and/or put analog waveform signal to the positive and negative difference of positive and negative pulse-switching circuit output two-way respectively; The interface of described analog switching circuit also is connected with the control interface of described pico computer processor, and the pico computer processor is to described analog switching circuit output control signal; Certain of described analog switching circuit connects respectively with the positive and negative pulse-switching circuit of a telegraph circuit the control output interface, and analog switching circuit passes through this to controlling output interface to described positive and negative pulse-switching circuit difference output switching signal; The input of a certain waveform output interface of described analog switching circuit and a certain controlled amplifying circuit of this telegraph circuit links, and analog switching circuit is exported the positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to this controlled amplifying circuit independently by this waveform output interface; The outfan of corresponding controlled amplifying circuit and a certain electrode socket link, and positive and negative two tunnel impulse waveforms of being amplified by corresponding controlled amplifying circuit output on this electrode socket.Like this, pulse generating circuit and pulse control circuit are integrally realized by pico computer processor and peripheral chip/circuit thereof etc. are comprehensive, are integrated in fact.After having adopted pico computer processor CPU and correlated digital technology chip, the two mutually promotes the aforementioned circuit advantage of instrument of the present invention and the powerful programming of pico computer processor and disposal ability, brings out the best in each other, make instrument of the present invention can carry out any adjusting of waveform at all levels, various, various form-factor, various treatment procedures neatly, and the reliability of complete machine, safety improve greatly, the volume and weight of complete machine significantly reduces, and is easy to carry more to pay a home visit, be convenient to more the commercialization popularization.
Based on above-mentioned basic structure, the electrode socket of instrument of the present invention has four, these four sockets are corresponding four path electrode circuit respectively, described four path electrode circuit are respectively through cave heart pacing electrode circuit, through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit, through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit, through cave defibrillation electrode circuit, described four path electrode circuit are controlled by described pulse control circuit respectively, change and/or the different modulation waveform of amplitude variations to described four electrode socket output amplitudes and/or frequency and/or density respectively or ordinatedly.According to the difference of the sufferer of seeing and treating patients, above-mentioned four functional electrode sockets can use separately at certain group meridian point of sufferer, also can be simultaneously be used in combination at many groups meridian point of sufferer.In the experiment practice, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument proof one of the present invention has independent the treating, treat, treat, treat through the cave defibrillation electrode through cave refreshment recovery electrode through cave respiratory resuscitation electrode through the cave heart pacing electrode that ten kinds of obvious results therapeutic modality alone or in combination comprises that four kinds of first aids are used, the parallel electrode treatment that two kinds of first aids are used: add through the treatment of cave respiratory resuscitation electrode through the treatment of cave heart pacing electrode, add through the treatment of cave refreshment recovery electrode through the treatment of cave heart pacing electrode etc.
Because the frequency and the waveform of respiratory resuscitation are very special, also because several unconfined waveform adjustment ability of instrument of the present invention, instrument of the present invention is for doing special handling slightly promptly through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit structure: the pair of control output interface connects respectively in the positive and negative pulse-switching circuit in the respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit of cave and the described analog switching circuit, analog switching circuit by this to the control output interface to this positive and negative pulse-switching circuit output switching signal respectively; Described positive and negative controlled amplifying circuit in the respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit of cave connects respectively with a pair of waveform outfan of described differential amplifier circuit, and differential amplifier circuit is respectively exported positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to the waveform outfan to the controlled amplifying circuit of this correspondence by this.
Both based on several unconfined waveform adjustment ability of instrument of the present invention, and according to a large amount of experiments of adopting first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention to be done, instrument of the present invention is according to treatment clinical setting difference, fixed following diagnosis and treatment waveform parameter from instrument software and hardware two aspects: the waveform width range through cave heart pacing electrode circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, the wave-shape amplitude scope is 75V ± 30%, and frequency range is 64～96 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit is 450 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 0V～40V, and the frequency range of the train of impulses group of the unidirectional decline of amplitude is 16～24 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 40V ± 30%, and frequency range is 120～280 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave defibrillation electrode circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 30V ± 30%, and frequency range is 120～360 times/minute.
For the monitoring device of the practicality that improves instrument of the present invention, operation convenience, safety, instrument of the present invention comprises LCDs, acousto-optic hint alarm device; The input interface of described LCDs is connected with the interface circuit of described pico computer processor, and this LCDs comprises that the timing of described time set shows partly; Described acousto-optic hint alarm device comprises the voltage alarm element of monitoring supply voltage and the treatment alarm element of monitor therapy waveform and time; Described control device comprises film key, and the interface circuit of the pin of this film key and described pico computer processor is connected to form key control circuit; Described power circuit comprises AC transform circuit and storage battery power supply circuit, and described voltage alarm element is connected with the circuit of monitoring supply voltage.Also be provided with the drawer of described acupuncture needle electrode of splendid attire and/or skin electrode in the instrument box body; Described electrode socket is to have the stereophone socket of at least three road electric conduction electrode-plates to improve the electrode output reliability.
Since the pulse control circuit of instrument of the present invention respectively with through cave cardiac pacing circuit, through cave respiratory resuscitation circuit, through cave refreshment recovery circuit, defibrillation circuit is connected through the cave, so can modulate breathing, refreshment, cardiac pacing signal and defibrillation signal, produce four kinds of compound treatment information that adapt to human body; This treatment instrument organically combines four kinds of treatment information and various Chinese medicine acupuncture equipment, and function is strong, good effect, is the ideal instrument of rapidly and efficiently giving treatment to; Can supporting a series of Chinese and western medicine first-aid medicines in the treatment instrument box body confined space, apparatus and device, make them reasonably be placed on the present invention and give treatment in the box body of instrument, be convenient to quick operation.Utilizing the present invention to give treatment to instrument can rescue on the spot timely and effectively at the emergency case scene that happens suddenly, and can launch rescue work in the back of reaching the spot without any confusion in about about one minute time, improves salvage success rate greatly; This treatment instrument can also be used for the treatment of health care.
In the experimentation of instrument of the present invention, on the basis of hardware circuits such as above-mentioned pico computer CPU processor, developed powerful treatment application software, the inventor adopts instrument of the present invention to carry out a series of experiments to comprise: carried out 98 blood circulation depending on qi flow Physical Experiments, 870 animals viewing test of dying, and under the electrocardiogram monitor monitoring, test carried out 2,460 times from body.16 people contrast experiment data are carried out date processing.Modification, research and development through tens of time soft, hardware configurations and data target, instrument of the present invention is proved to be has following characteristics: monitoring and the Signs reaction that in the treatment process, can react according to bio electricity to human body, and neatly by film key conversion treatment program and type.At present, the structure composition of instrument of the present invention following multiple function multiple use promptly, unique low-frequency electric pulse is through the cave defibrillation, through the cave cardiac pacing, through the cave respiratory resuscitation, through the effect and the treatment electrode of cave refreshment recovery, by pico computer processor CPU and touch key-press, be convertible into the synchronous electrode of treatment again, can also convert acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, body-building, anti-ageing healthcare electrode to; Equipment circuit of the present invention and the first-aid acupuncture matching appliances (acupuncture needle, three edged needle, vacuum suction jar, medicinal moxa roll, skin degerming appliance etc.) of containing in the drawer of instrument of the present invention are organically formed the complete instrument of a tool, whenever and wherever possible all can be in one minute, carry out rapidly and efficiently first aid or cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, can strive for the best rescue opportunity in preceding 8 minutes of the brain death most effectively, can effectively rescue life, reduce deformity such as brain death; The treatment and antidotal treatment of body-building and the health-care recovery that also can be used for commonly encountered diseases, difficult disease.In experimentation, the treatment instrument of preceding four types is through clinically exceeding the various critical diseases of ten thousand examples, comprising that the checking of the intractable case that medication and operative effect are not good shows: instrument of the present invention has Chinese medicine acupuncture and comprehensive through cave electrode pace-making, the quick exciting human inherence function through the cave QI and blood, can spasmolytic open and close, the circulation of qi promoting promoting the circulation of blood, dredge channels and activating collaterals, QI and blood regulating gets final product the negative and positive of balance internal organs QI and blood against unrest in a moment.For example, instrument of the present invention once showed to 13 routine heart beating respiratory arrest, heart oscillograph that the clinical diagnosis death applied acupuncture and through cave electrode pace-making Comprehensive Treatment, wherein change autonomous cardiac rhythm person 7 examples by pacing rhythm, there are 6 routine minds to change clear in this 7 example, 2 example income wards, all the other 5 examples are being abandoned instrument treatment back death of the present invention.Instrument of the present invention especially has effect unique for the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease emergency case, and as the patient that an acute left heart failure blocks with lung, through treatment half a minute, the tachypnea cyanosis obviously alleviates; Another subarachnoid hemorrhage, CT show that cerebral hernia forms, the degree of depth is gone into a coma, unsuitable operative treatment person, through using instrument of the present invention through cave electrode pace-making, blood-letting puncture treatment 3 minutes, vomiting, tic stops, crooked lip transfers to normally in the time of 15 minutes, the nasolabial fold that shoals also transfers to normally, and the limbs of paralysis reactivate freely, and it is clear that mind is changeed, through the secondary therapy, clinical symptoms disappears substantially.Experimental data proves that instrument of the present invention can be received and make the heart that stops jumping fight, breathe the treatment specially good effect of recovering autonomous again.
By the advantage of above-mentioned hardware and software as can be known, instrument of the present invention with acupuncture, organically to melt through cave electrode pace-making be an instrument, various functions are optional, can singly also can share with a certain function, are suitable for high-level doctor, teach dialectical executing and control; Also use applicable to the personage who is ignorant of the acupuncture medical skill, simply paste through cave electrode pace-making to past particular acupoint one, can carry out effective first aid and treatment, strive for best rescue opportunity, can significantly reduce mortality rate and deformity, medical institutions or family all can equip, the operation walk away safety, be easy to carry, range of application is extremely wide, and market prospect is very long-range.
Below, with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the profile sketch map of instrument embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit structure theory diagram of instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the circuit structure block diagram of instrument embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the pico computer processor in the pulse generating circuit among the instrument embodiment of the present invention and the wiring diagram of D/A switch circuit and differential amplifier circuit.
Fig. 5 is the wiring diagram of the analog switching circuit in the pulse control circuit among the instrument embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 among the instrument embodiment of the present invention through the wiring diagram of cave heart pacing electrode circuit iv.
Fig. 7 among the instrument embodiment of the present invention through the wiring diagram of cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit iii.
Fig. 8 among the instrument embodiment of the present invention through the wiring diagram of cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit ii.
Fig. 9 among the instrument embodiment of the present invention through the wiring diagram of cave defibrillation electrode circuit i.
Figure 10 is the output circuit wiring diagram of four path electrode circuit among the instrument embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the wiring diagram of luminous tube among the instrument embodiment of the present invention and control circuit thereof.
Figure 12 is the wiring diagram of power circuit among the instrument embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the sketch map through cave respiratory resuscitation waveform of instrument embodiment output of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Structural principle embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2: a kind of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument, this first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument comprises box body 1, be equiped with the electrode socket 2 of grafting acupuncture needle electrode or skin electrode in appearance at described box body 1, this treatment instrument also comprises the monitoring device that places the box body appearance, time set is a LCDs 8, luminous tube LED or D-LED, control device is an adjustable resistor 10, film key 9, be equiped with equipment circuit in this box body 1 inside, described equipment circuit comprises interconnective pulse generating circuit 3, pulse control circuit 4, power amplification circuit 5, power circuit 6, each described electrode socket 2 all with described power amplification circuit 5 in corresponding telegraph circuit 51 be connected, and described pulse generating circuit 3 just sends to pulse control circuit 4, negative pulse; Each described telegraph circuit 51 comprises relatively independent positive pulse on-off circuit 511 and negative pulse on-off circuit 512, and each pulse-switching circuit 511,512 all is connected with amplifying circuit 511A, the 512A that is subjected to its control; Described pulse control circuit 4 comprises control signal circuit 41 and waveshape signal circuit 42, pulse control circuit 4 just is connected, between negative pulse output circuit 3 and the power amplification circuit 5, paired pulses generation circuit 3 is just producing, negative pulse is modulated respectively, wherein control signal circuit 41 with just, negative pulse on-off circuit 511,512 are connected and respectively to just, negative pulse on-off circuit 511,512 send control signal with its controlled amplifying circuit 511A of in good time conducting, 512A, and waveshape signal circuit 42 and described controlled amplifying circuit 511A, the 512A input links and respectively to just, negative controlled amplifying circuit 511A, 512A sends waveshape signal; Described positive and negative pulse-switching circuit 511,512 in good time conducting controlled amplifying circuit 511A, 512A separately amplify respectively modulated positive and negative pulse waveform signal, all output on the corresponding electrode socket through the positive and negative pulse of amplifying, through electrode socket output composite pulse ripple.
Also be provided with the drawer 11 of the described acupuncture needle electrode of splendid attire, skin electrode, acupuncture needle, three edged needle, vacuum suction jar, medicinal moxa roll, skin degerming appliance etc. in the instrument box body 1; Described electrode socket 2 is to have the stereophone socket of at least three road electric conduction electrode-plates to improve the electrode output reliability.
Circuit structure embodiment
Shown in Fig. 3～10: be a kind of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument, its pulse generating circuit 3 and pulse control circuit 4 are by pico computer processor d1 and relevant chip circuit is following connects and composes: the one group of output interface of described pico computer processor d1 and the input of one number/analog conversion circuit d2 link by contact D0～D7, WR etc., pico computer processor d1 according to program to described D/A switch circuit d2 output waveform data; The outfan 15,16 of described D/A switch circuit d2 and the input 10,3 of differential amplifier circuit d3 link, and D/A switch circuit d2 is to the analog waveform signal of described differential amplifier circuit d3 output decoding; Described differential amplifier circuit d3 outfan by contact OUT+, OUT-and analog switching circuit d4 interface link, by contact THR+, THR-directly and controlled amplifying circuit 511A, the 512B of telegraph circuit iii link, differential amplifier circuit d3 exports positive and negative waveshape signal respectively to controlled amplifying circuit 511A, the 512B of telegraph circuit i, ii, iv respectively to described analog switching circuit d4 and by d4; The interface of described analog switching circuit d4, d9 also is connected with the control interface of described pico computer processor d1, and pico computer processor d1 exports control signal to described analog switching circuit d4, d9; Certain of described analog switching circuit d9 connects respectively with the positive and negative pulse-switching circuit 511,512 of a telegraph circuit the control output interface, analog switching circuit d9 by this to control output interface to telegraph circuit i, ii, iv, iii, positive and negative pulse-switching circuit 511,512 distinguish output switching signals; The a certain waveform output interface of described analog switching circuit d4 and a certain controlled amplifying circuit 511A of above-mentioned telegraph circuit 51 or the input of 512A link, and export the positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to this controlled amplifying circuit 511A or 512A independently by this waveform output interface; Outfan and a certain electrode socket 2 of corresponding controlled amplifying circuit 511A and 512A link, and positive and negative two tunnel impulse waveforms of being amplified by corresponding controlled amplifying circuit 511A and 512A output on this electrode socket 2.
Because the frequency and the waveform of respiratory resuscitation are very special, utilize several unconfined waveform adjustment ability of instrument of the present invention, instrument of the present invention is for doing special handling slightly promptly through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit iii structure: the pair of control output interface connects respectively among the positive and negative pulse-switching circuit 511,512 in the respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit iii of cave and the described analog switching circuit d9, analog switching circuit d9 by this to the control output interface to this positive and negative pulse-switching circuit 511,512 output switching signals respectively; Described positive and negative controlled amplifying circuit 511A and 512A in cave respiratory resuscitation electrode electricity iii connects respectively with a pair of waveform outfan THR+, the OTHR-of described differential amplifier circuit d3, and differential amplifier circuit d3 respectively exports positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to the waveform outfan to the controlled amplifying circuit 511A and the 512A of this correspondence by this.
With reference to Fig. 3, the output circuit wiring diagram of 10 four path electrode circuit is as seen: the electrode socket 2 of instrument of the present invention has four, these four sockets are corresponding four path electrode circuit 51 respectively, described four path electrode circuit 51 are respectively through cave heart pacing electrode circuit iv, through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit iii, through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit ii, through cave defibrillation electrode circuit i, described four path electrode circuit 51 are controlled by the analog switching circuit d4 in the described pulse control circuit 4 respectively, d9 changes and/or the different modulation waveform of amplitude variations to described four electrode socket 2 output amplitudes and/or frequency and/or density respectively or ordinatedly.In output contact pin CON40, also be connected with No. four adjustable resistors 10 (not detailed showing) respectively.
With reference to Fig. 3,11 as seen: equipment circuit of the present invention comprises power circuit 6, power circuit 6 comprise that battery charging circuit that the d5 chip is formed and d6 constitute to pico computer processor d1 power supply circuits.
With reference to Fig. 3,12 as seen: equipment circuit of the present invention comprises luminous tube control circuit 7, this luminous tube control circuit 7 comprises IC chip d7 and the d8 that is connected with the interface of pico computer processor d1, wherein the luminous tube LED1～LED7 and the alarm buzzer BUZZER of waveform monitored in the d7 major control, four electrode socket outputs of d8 major control monitoring double color luminotron D-LED:DL1 (LED1-1/3)～DL4 (LED4-1/3), the monitoring device of instrument of the present invention also comprises LCDs 8, this LCDs 8 also be connected with the corresponding interface of pico computer processor d1 (detailed show); The circuit of instrument of the present invention also comprises film key circuit 9, and the interface circuit that comprises the P1 group of the pin of this film key circuit 9 and described pico computer processor d1 is connected to form key control circuit (not detailed showing);
As shown in figure 13: instrument of the present invention has been fixed following diagnosis and treatment waveform parameter from instrument software and hardware two aspects: through the waveform width t of cave heart pacing electrode circuit i scope is 270 μ S ± 20%, wave-shape amplitude V scope is 75V ± 30%, and frequency 1/T scope is 64～96 times/minute; Through the waveform width t of cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit ii scope is 450 μ S ± 20%, and wave-shape amplitude V scope is 0V～40V, and the frequency 1/D scope of the train of impulses group of the unidirectional decline of amplitude is 16～24 times/minute (as shown in Figure 5); Described waveform width t scope through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit iii is 270 μ S ± 20%, and wave-shape amplitude V scope is 40V ± 30%, and frequency 1/T scope is 120～280 times/minute; Described is 270 μ S ± 20% through the waveform width t of cave defibrillation electrode circuit iv scope, and wave-shape amplitude V scope is 30V ± 30%, and frequency 1/T scope is 120～360 times/minute.Instrument of the present invention can be made adjusting to obtain best rescued effect according to the different situations of clinical treatment in above-mentioned scope.
Because the pulse control circuit of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument of the present invention passes through the CPU regulator control system respectively with cardiac pacing circuit, respiratory resuscitation circuit, refreshment recovery circuit, defibrillation circuit is connected through the cave, so can modulate cardiac pacing, breathing, refreshment, defibrillation signal, produce four kinds of compound treatment information that adapt to human body; Organically melting with first-aid acupuncture apparatus (acupuncture needle, three edged needle, cucurbitula, medicine Chinese mugwort, skin degerming appliance) is an instrument, operates simple and easy, rapidly and efficiently.Use instrument of the present invention at burst emergency case scene, whenever and wherever possible all can be in one minute to shock, heart failure, exhale disease or cardiopulmonary arrest such as decline to apply acupuncture first aid and low-frequency pulse electrode on the spot through rescues such as cave defibrillation, the heart, lung, cerebral resuscitations, so can strive for before brain death 5～8 minutes best rescue opportunity, can improve salvage success rate greatly, reduce deadly and disabled, instrument of the present invention can be used for before and after first aid and the recovery again and the treatment and the health care of commonly encountered diseases, difficult disease.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument, this therapeutic instrument comprises box body, be equiped with the electrode socket of grafting acupuncture needle electrode or skin electrode in appearance at described box body, this therapeutic instrument also comprises the monitoring device that places the box body outside, time set, control device, be equiped with equipment circuit in this box body inside, described equipment circuit comprises interconnective pulse generating circuit, pulse control circuit, power amplification circuit, power circuit, each described electrode socket all with described power amplification circuit in corresponding telegraph circuit be connected, it is characterized in that: described pulse generating circuit just comprises, the negative pulse output circuit; Each described telegraph circuit comprises relatively independent positive pulse on-off circuit and negative pulse on-off circuit, and positive and negative pulse-switching circuit is connected with the amplifying circuit that is subjected to its control respectively; Described pulse control circuit comprises control signal circuit and waveshape signal circuit, this pulse control circuit just is connected, between negative pulse output circuit and the power amplification circuit, wherein the control signal circuit with just, the negative pulse on-off circuit is connected and respectively to just, the negative pulse on-off circuit sends control signal with its controlled amplifying circuit of in good time conducting, wherein waveshape signal circuit and described controlled input amplifier link and respectively to just, negative controlled amplifying circuit sends waveshape signal, through just amplifying respectively, negative pulse all outputs on the corresponding electrode socket, through electrode socket output composite pulse ripple.
2, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: include Digital Logical Circuits in described pulse generating circuit and the pulse control circuit.
3, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Digital Logical Circuits comprises pico computer processor and relevant chip circuit.
4, as the described first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation of one of claim 1～3 therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that: the adjustable resistance element that is provided with the control output in the described controlled amplifying circuit.
5, as the described first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation of one of claim 1～3 therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that: described pulse generating circuit and pulse control circuit are by the pico computer processor and relevant chip circuit is following connects and composes: the one group of output interface of described pico computer processor and the input of one number/analog conversion circuit link, the pico computer processor according to program to described D/A switch circuit output waveform data; The outfan of described D/A switch circuit and the input of differential amplifier circuit link, and the D/A switch circuit is to the analog waveform signal of described differential amplifier circuit output decoding; Described differential amplifier circuit outfan and analog switching circuit interface and/or positive and negative pulse-switching circuit link, and differential amplifier circuit is to described analog switching circuit and/or export positive and negative difference to positive and negative pulse-switching circuit respectively and put waveshape signal; The interface of described analog switching circuit also is connected with the control interface of described pico computer processor, and the pico computer processor is to described analog switching circuit output control signal; Certain of described analog switching circuit connects respectively with the positive and negative pulse-switching circuit of a telegraph circuit the control output interface, and analog switching circuit passes through this to controlling output interface to described positive and negative pulse-switching circuit difference output switching signal; The input of a certain waveform output interface of described analog switching circuit and a certain controlled amplifying circuit of this telegraph circuit links, and analog switching circuit is exported the positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to this controlled amplifying circuit independently by this waveform output interface; The outfan of corresponding controlled amplifying circuit and a certain electrode socket link, and positive and negative two tunnel impulse waveforms of being amplified by corresponding controlled amplifying circuit output on this electrode socket.
6, as the described first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation of claim 1～3 therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that: described electrode socket has four, these four sockets are corresponding four path electrode circuit respectively, described four path electrode circuit are respectively through cave heart pacing electrode circuit, through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit, through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit, through cave defibrillation electrode circuit, described four path electrode circuit are controlled by described pulse control circuit respectively, change and/or the different modulation waveform of amplitude variations to described four electrode socket output amplitudes and/or frequency and/or density respectively or ordinatedly.
7, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the pair of control output interface connects respectively in described positive and negative pulse-switching circuit in the respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit of cave and the described analog switching circuit, analog switching circuit by this to the control output interface to this positive and negative pulse-switching circuit output switching signal respectively; Described positive and negative controlled amplifying circuit in the respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit of cave connects respectively with a pair of waveform outfan of described differential amplifier circuit, and differential amplifier circuit is respectively exported positive or negative pulse waveshape signal to the waveform outfan to the controlled amplifying circuit of this correspondence by this.
8, first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation therapeutic instrument as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described waveform width range through cave heart pacing electrode circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, the wave-shape amplitude scope is 75V ± 30%, and frequency range is 64～96 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave respiratory resuscitation telegraph circuit is 450 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 0V～40V, and the frequency range of the train of impulses group of the unidirectional decline of amplitude is 16～24 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave refreshment recovery telegraph circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 40V ± 30%, and frequency range is 120～280 times/minute; Described waveform width range through cave defibrillation electrode circuit is 270 μ S ± 20%, and the wave-shape amplitude scope is 30V ± 30%, and frequency range is 120～360 times/minute.
9, as the described first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation of one of claim 1～3 therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that: described monitoring device comprises LCDs, acousto-optic hint alarm device; The input interface of described LCDs is connected with the interface circuit of described pico computer processor, and this LCDs comprises that the timing of described time set shows partly; Described acousto-optic hint alarm device comprises the voltage alarm element of monitoring supply voltage and the treatment alarm element of monitor therapy waveform and time; Described control device comprises film key, and the interface circuit of the pin of this film key and described pico computer processor is connected to form key control circuit; Described power circuit comprises AC transform circuit and storage battery power supply circuit, and described voltage alarm element is connected with the circuit of monitoring supply voltage.
10, as the described first-aid acupuncture cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation of one of claim 1～3 therapeutic instrument, it is characterized in that: the drawer that also is provided with described acupuncture needle electrode of splendid attire and/or skin electrode in the described box body; In this drawer, also be equipped with first-aid acupuncture one continuous line supporting apparatus and contain acupuncture needle, three edged needle, vacuum suction jar, skin degerming appliance; Described electrode socket is the stereophone socket with at least three road electric conduction electrode-plates.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100266478A CN100346851C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Acupuncture first-aid therapeutic apparatus of cardio-pulmponary-cerebral resuscitation |
| PCT/CN2005/000410 WO2005092435A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-03-29 | Acupuncture therapeutic apparatus for the first aid of heart and lung resuscitation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100266478A CN100346851C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Acupuncture first-aid therapeutic apparatus of cardio-pulmponary-cerebral resuscitation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1562404A true CN1562404A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN100346851C CN100346851C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100266478A Expired - Lifetime CN100346851C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Acupuncture first-aid therapeutic apparatus of cardio-pulmponary-cerebral resuscitation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100346851C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005092435A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102068759A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-05-25 | 广东蓝金中医传统医学针灸研究所 | Anti-aging body-building instrument for activating acupoints and qi (hydrogen) |
| CN102145203A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 赵维平 | Hand-held palm electrical pulse therapentic equipment for treating symptoms of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia |
| WO2015184976A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | 徐俊堂 | Heartbeat machine for first-aid and usage method, connection method of electronic pulse circuit and method of cardiac pacing thereof |
| CN106999715A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-08-01 | 鲁斯技术有限公司 | Implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD), Endermic implantating defibrillator (SICD) and wave type energy control system |
| CN107376119A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 南京安泰睿医疗科技有限公司 | For the production method and therapeutic equipment of the micro-current for correcting brain wave |
| CN107693332A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 徐凯 | A kind of Emergence resuscitation buoyant apparatus |
| CN111722673A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2020-09-29 | 虚拟现实电子工业有限公司 | Method and wearable device for synchronization of a user with a virtual environment |
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| CN1726893B (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2010-06-30 | 陈剑 | Multifunctional therapeutic apparatus for rehabilitation and arousal |
| RU2580900C1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-10 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Смоленский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации | Electrical stimulator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1012664B (en) * | 1990-02-24 | 1991-05-29 | 石乃金 | First-aid acupuncture instrument for heart and lung resuscitation |
| US6735480B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-05-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Electro-acupuncture device with D-shaped stimulation electrodes |
| US6836686B2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2004-12-28 | Stas Gavronsky | Electro-acupuncture device |
-
2004
- 2004-03-29 CN CNB2004100266478A patent/CN100346851C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-29 WO PCT/CN2005/000410 patent/WO2005092435A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102145203A (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-10 | 赵维平 | Hand-held palm electrical pulse therapentic equipment for treating symptoms of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia |
| CN102145203B (en) * | 2010-02-10 | 2015-01-14 | 赵维平 | Hand-held palm electrical pulse therapeutic equipment for treating symptoms of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia |
| CN102068759A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2011-05-25 | 广东蓝金中医传统医学针灸研究所 | Anti-aging body-building instrument for activating acupoints and qi (hydrogen) |
| WO2015184976A1 (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | 徐俊堂 | Heartbeat machine for first-aid and usage method, connection method of electronic pulse circuit and method of cardiac pacing thereof |
| CN111722673A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2020-09-29 | 虚拟现实电子工业有限公司 | Method and wearable device for synchronization of a user with a virtual environment |
| CN106999715A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-08-01 | 鲁斯技术有限公司 | Implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD), Endermic implantating defibrillator (SICD) and wave type energy control system |
| CN106999715B (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2019-03-08 | 鲁斯技术有限公司 | Implantable cardiac defibrillator (ICD), Endermic implantating defibrillator (SICD) and wave type energy control system |
| CN107376119A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 南京安泰睿医疗科技有限公司 | For the production method and therapeutic equipment of the micro-current for correcting brain wave |
| CN107693332A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-16 | 徐凯 | A kind of Emergence resuscitation buoyant apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005092435A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
| CN100346851C (en) | 2007-11-07 |
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