WO2005092435A1 - Acupuncture therapeutic apparatus for the first aid of heart and lung resuscitation - Google Patents

Acupuncture therapeutic apparatus for the first aid of heart and lung resuscitation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005092435A1
WO2005092435A1 PCT/CN2005/000410 CN2005000410W WO2005092435A1 WO 2005092435 A1 WO2005092435 A1 WO 2005092435A1 CN 2005000410 W CN2005000410 W CN 2005000410W WO 2005092435 A1 WO2005092435 A1 WO 2005092435A1
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circuit
electrode
pulse
waveform
circuits
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PCT/CN2005/000410
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Naijin Shi
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Naijin Shi
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Publication of WO2005092435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005092435A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • A61H31/004Heart stimulation
    • A61H31/005Heart stimulation with feedback for the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/002Using electric currents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2230/00Measuring physical parameters of the user
    • A61H2230/04Heartbeat characteristics, e.g. E.G.C., blood pressure modulation

Abstract

An acupuncture therapeutic apparatus for the first aid of heart and lung resuscitation, since pulse control circuit of therapeutic apparatus of the present invention is connected to heart pulse circuit, breath resuscitation circuit, cerebral resuscitation circuit and point vibration-eliminating circuit through CPU control circuit, it can modulate heart pulse, breath, cerebral resuscitation and vibration-eliminating signal, resulting in four complex cure information adapted to human, it can be incorporated into single apparatus with acupuncture emergency appliance (e.g. needle, skin disinfector etc), easy to operation and high efficiency. The present invention can be applied to outburst emergency field, acupuncture emergency and low frequency pulse electrodes point vibration-eliminating, heart, lung, brain resuscitation can be performed on the spot in one minute, so the best salvation chance of CPCR five minutes can be gained, greatly improving salvation ratio, reducing death and deformity, and the present therapeutic apparatus can be not only applied to before and after emergency and resuscitation, but also to cure and health care of normal disease and difficult disease.

Description

针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪 技术领域  Acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary brain resuscitation treatment instrument
本发明涉及用电脉冲信号进行治疗的电子脉冲治疗仪, 更具体地说, 本 发明涉及一种通过经络穴位进行针灸类治疗急救和复苏的低频脉冲救治仪。 背景 、, ^ 、 、 、 ' 口 、 步、 ( , 、 、 目前市场上销售的低频电子脉沖治疗仪, 通常包括一个盒体, 在盒体外表上 设有插接毫针电极或皮肤电极的电极插口 , 某些治疗仪还包括固定在盒体外 表面上的监测装置、 计时装置、 控制装置, 而在盒体内部装设有各种各样的 仪器电路, 这些仪器电路通常总是包括相互连接的脉冲发生电路、 脉冲控制 电路、 功率放大电路、 电源电路等等。 从使用的元件和功能上区分, 市售的 低频电子脉冲治疗仪中有比较简单的,也有采用单片机技术设计且带液晶显 示屏的微电脑型低频电脉冲治疗仪。 现有国内的低频电脉冲治疗仪, 在医疗 实践中多参考中国传统医学理论中的经络学作为指导。 实践表明: 现有的低 频脉冲治疗机确实具有一定的治疗效果, 但是, 现有的电脉冲治疗器一般都 只采用两个电极的电极插口输出电脉冲, 虽然有一些产品具有两组或两组以 上的输出电极, 也只是简单地重复两电极输出方式, 而且从电极输出的波形 尽管已有许多种形态变化, 但是调制原理仍然局限。 这些产品一般具有如下 的一些缺陷, 如电极刺痛感过强, 身体上只有少量部位能够承受这样的电脉 冲刺激; 有些治疗仪仅限于主、 副电极对机体某处进行刺激治疗, 刺激点只 有一个, 容易产生所谓的 "适应性" , 以致治疗效果不佳; 也有的治疗仪虽 然使用多达 9个或以上的电极对人体多个部位进行电刺激, 跨越较广的身体 部位, 但由于波形变化仍然单调, 治疗电流易穿越人体心脏而影响人体的健 康, 以致影响其推广使用。 而且, 现有的低频脉冲治疗机只能停留在緩解局 部症状的阶段, 对于严重的危急重症, 则完全无能为力, 始终不能摆脱 "慢 郎中不能救急惊风" 的不佳口碑, 也不能广泛有效地适应现代社会如整型美 容等一些前卫保健卫生类的要求。 The present invention relates to an electronic pulse therapeutic apparatus for performing treatment by using electric pulse signals, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a low-frequency pulse rescue apparatus for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment first aid and resuscitation through meridian points. BACKGROUND ,, ^,,, 'mouth, step (,,, currently on the market low frequency electronic pulse therapeutic apparatus, generally comprising a box body, the box body is provided with an outer insertion needle electrodes or skin electrodes of the electrode socket Some therapeutic instruments also include monitoring devices, timing devices, and control devices fixed on the outer surface of the box, and a variety of instrument circuits are installed inside the box. These instrument circuits usually always include interconnected pulses. Generator circuit, pulse control circuit, power amplifier circuit, power supply circuit, etc. Differentiated from the components and functions used, there are relatively simple commercially available low-frequency electronic pulse therapy instruments, as well as those with single-chip microcomputer technology design and LCD display. Microcomputer-based low-frequency electric pulse therapy device. The existing domestic low-frequency electric pulse therapy device refers to the meridian theory in traditional Chinese medical theory as a guide in medical practice. The practice shows that the existing low-frequency pulse therapy device does have a certain treatment. Effect, however, the existing electric pulse therapy device generally only uses an electrode socket of two electrodes The output pulse, although some products have two or more output electrodes, they simply repeat the two-electrode output mode, and although the waveform output from the electrode has many morphological changes, the modulation principle is still limited. These Products generally have the following defects, such as the electrode is too strong, and only a small number of parts of the body can withstand such electrical pulse stimulation; some treatment devices are limited to the main and auxiliary electrodes to stimulate the body somewhere, only one stimulation point It is easy to produce so-called "adaptiveness", so that the treatment effect is not good. Although some therapies use up to 9 or more electrodes to electrically stimulate multiple parts of the human body, spanning a wide range of body parts, but due to waveform changes It is still monotonic, and the treatment current easily passes through the human heart and affects the health of the human body, which affects its popularization. Moreover, the existing low-frequency pulse therapy machine can only stay at the stage of relieving local symptoms, and it is completely helpless for severe critical illness. Can't get rid of the "can't save the horror of the slow man" Word of mouth, can not be widely and effectively adapt to the requirements of modern society such as cosmetic surgery and some avant-garde health health class.
在电脉冲治疗器的改进方面, CN 01114845.4公开了一种动态变换式低 频脉冲治疗仪, 其将编程电脉冲电路产生的电信号输出到多组电极切换开关 确 认 本 控制电路, 电路中每组切换开关至少与三个电极连接, 每组切换开关连接的 电极彼此构成电流子循环, 每組切换开关之间的电极彼此隔断, 相互不构成 电流循环。 据称该技术与先前的电脉冲治疗仪器相比, 由于多电极轮流施加 的电脉冲刺激反应已经被身体上几处位置所^:,人体的神经中枢注意力得 到了极大緩解, 因而可以消除难受的针刺感, 此外, 利用变换循环的电脉冲 引导血流在身体相应部位增加循环量来重新发育长好发生病变的机体, 其治 疗疾病的方式积极主动, 清除血流管道阻塞障碍的效率高; 结果表现为比较 轻松舒适的身体感觉。 可以应用到身体任何部位上。 In terms of improvement of the electric pulse therapy device, CN 01114845.4 discloses a dynamic conversion type low frequency pulse therapy device, which outputs electric signals generated by a programmed electric pulse circuit to a plurality of sets of electrode switching switches. In the control circuit, each group of switching switches in the circuit is connected to at least three electrodes. The electrodes connected to each group of switching switches form a current sub-cycle with each other. The electrodes between each group of switching switches are isolated from each other and do not form a current cycle with each other. It is claimed that this technology is compared with previous electrical pulse therapy instruments, because the electrical pulse stimulation response applied by multiple electrodes in turn has been placed in several places on the body ^: the nerve center of the human body has been greatly relieved, so it can be eliminated Uncomfortable acupuncture sensation. In addition, the use of electrical pulses that change the circulation guides the blood flow to increase the amount of circulation in the corresponding parts of the body to re-grown the diseased body. The method of treating diseases is proactive and the efficiency of removing blood flow obstruction obstacles is improved. High; the result is a more relaxed and comfortable body feel. Can be applied to any part of the body.
CN 91102255.4公开了一种变频电子减肥机,该电子减肥机包括一个由锯 齿波发生器、 电压换频器、 分频计数器三部分组成的随机信号发生器, 功放 电路, 可调输出电路和治疗电极这几部分组成, 由随机脉冲信号触发开关电 路, 由于采用一个随机间歇式的开关来控制脉冲, 由它调控治疗脉冲发生器 的工作状态, 每次触发信号的时间间隔具有随机性, 所以每组有效脉冲发出 的时间也随机变化, 实现了变频式脉冲治疗患者的目的。 据称该技术能克服 患者的适应性, 同时也保证了每组治疗脉冲高效应, 能减少长期使用患者的 适应性。  CN 91102255.4 discloses a frequency-variable electronic weight-loss machine. The electronic weight-loss machine includes a random signal generator composed of a sawtooth wave generator, a voltage frequency converter, and a frequency division counter, a power amplifier circuit, an adjustable output circuit, and a treatment electrode. These parts are composed of a random pulse signal to trigger the switching circuit. Since a random intermittent switch is used to control the pulse, which regulates the working state of the treatment pulse generator, the time interval of each trigger signal is random, so each group The time of the effective pulse is also randomly changed, which achieves the purpose of frequency conversion pulse for treating patients. It is said that this technology can overcome the patient's adaptability, and at the same time ensure the high effect of the treatment pulse in each group, which can reduce the adaptability of patients with long-term use.
CN 02112788.3公开了一种改变低频电脉冲波形的储能电路及低频脉冲 理疗仪, 该电路包括脉宽调制振荡器和振荡器输出管, 经升压电路依次与电 容储能装置及脉冲输出电路连接, 电容储能装置为 1一 ΙΟμΡ的电介电容, 在 电容储能装置和脉冲输出电路之问有微控制器控制的光耦,使输出电极的脉 冲电压呈由小变大的幅度变化,据称该技术电脉冲能量较好地穿过人体的痛 域, 既达到了治疗所需脉冲强度, 又大大减轻了患者的痛苦。  CN 02112788.3 discloses an energy storage circuit and a low-frequency pulse physiotherapy device that change the low-frequency electric pulse waveform. The circuit includes a pulse-width modulation oscillator and an oscillator output tube, and is connected to a capacitor energy storage device and a pulse output circuit in sequence through a boost circuit. The capacitor energy storage device is a 110-µp dielectric capacitor. There is a microcontroller-controlled optocoupler between the capacitor energy storage device and the pulse output circuit, so that the pulse voltage of the output electrode changes from small to large. It is said that the electric pulse energy of the technology passes through the pain field of the human body well, which not only achieves the pulse intensity required for treatment, but also greatly reduces the pain of the patient.
CN 86209440.U公开了一种程控低频脉冲理疗仪,该仪由自激多谐振荡 器、 指数波发生器、 波形选择电路、 时问程控电路、 定时报警电路及温热治 疗板组成。 该理疗仪可以发出方波和指数波两种治疗脉冲, 其脉冲、 频率和 波形及波形变换可以自动控制, 治疗中定时和自动停机才艮警。 据称该机能形 成六种治疗条件及温热疗法的功效, 性能稳定、 使用安全、 维修方便, 用于 治疗以瘫痪和疼痛为主的多种疾病, 可以取得优异疗效。  CN 86209440.U discloses a program-controlled low-frequency pulse physiotherapy device, which is composed of a self-excited multi-resonator, an exponential wave generator, a waveform selection circuit, a time-programmed circuit, a timing alarm circuit, and a thermotherapy board. The physiotherapy instrument can send out two kinds of treatment pulses of square wave and exponential wave. The pulse, frequency, waveform and waveform transformation can be controlled automatically, and the alarm will be stopped when the treatment is timed and stopped automatically. It is said that this function forms six kinds of treatment conditions and the effects of thermotherapy, with stable performance, safe use, and convenient maintenance. It can be used to treat a variety of diseases, mainly paralysis and pain, and can achieve excellent results.
上述的几种仪器虽然均在改善波形和电极的有效分布以促进治疗效果 方面作了种种努力, 但是, 其一, 这些装置对于脉沖波形的调制原理仍然局 限, 电极上输出的波形改进不大, 有效电极的分布变化规律及对应的有益效 果尚不确定; 其二, 电极上输出的波形与各类病人包括急危病人的经络穴位 生物电不相适应; 其三, 目前的上述装置都未称可用于救治急危病人, 尤其 没有能够进行心、 肺、 脑复苏救治的仪器的报道; 其四, 目前的上述装置均 没有配齐针灸急救一条龙的救治器具如: 毫针、 三棱针、 负压吸引罐、 皮肤 消毒用品等等, 因此谈不上紧急情况下救治急危病患。 发明内容 Although the above-mentioned several instruments have made various efforts to improve the effective distribution of the waveform and the electrodes to promote the treatment effect, one of them is that these devices are still limited in the modulation principle of the pulse waveform, and the waveform output on the electrodes is not greatly improved. Distribution law of effective electrodes and corresponding beneficial effects The results are still uncertain; the second is that the waveform output on the electrodes is not compatible with the meridian acupoint bioelectricity of various types of patients, including critically ill patients; and the third is that none of the current devices described above can be used to treat critically ill patients. Reports of instruments for heart, lung, and brain resuscitation. Fourth, none of the above-mentioned devices are equipped with acupuncture and first-aid rescue equipment such as: needles, triangular prisms, negative pressure suction tanks, skin disinfection supplies, etc. Therefore, there is no way to treat critically ill patients in emergency situations. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术的上述缺点,本发明所要达到的技术目的是要提供一种针 灸急救心肺脑复苏 (CPCR ) 治疗仪, 该仪器能从更多的自由度上对低频脉 冲加以调制, 能突破传统仪器对低频脉冲治疗的电强度、 持续时间、 脉冲宽 度等波形因素调制上的局限, 能够解决传统仪器上低频治疗脉冲与急危病人 经络穴位生物电不相适应的难题,因而能对急危病人进行急救、复苏及治疗。  In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical objective to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) treatment instrument, which can modulate low-frequency pulses from more degrees of freedom and can break the tradition The limitation of the instrument on modulation of waveform factors such as electric intensity, duration, and pulse width of low-frequency pulse therapy can solve the problem that the low-frequency therapy pulse on the traditional instrument is incompatible with the meridian and acupoint bioelectricity of critically ill patients. Provide first aid, resuscitation and treatment.
本发明所要达到的另一相关技术目的是要提供一种既能救治急危病患、 也能用于通常的缓解症状治疗和具有保健美容功效的针灸急救心肺脑复苏 治疗仪。  Another related technical object to be achieved by the present invention is to provide an acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment instrument which can not only treat critically ill patients, but also can be used for ordinary symptom relief treatment and has health care and beauty effects.
为此, 本发明的技术方案是一种针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 该治疗仪 包括盒体, 在所述盒体外表上装设有插接毫针电极或皮肤电极的电极插口 , 该治疗仪还包括置于盒体外部的监测装置、 计时装置、 控制装置, 在该盒体 内部装设有仪器电路, 所述的仪器电路包括相互连接的脉沖发生电路、 脉冲 控制电路、 功率放大电路、 电源电路, 每个所述的电极插口均与所述功率放 大电路中对应的电极电路相连接, 而且所述的脉冲发生电路包括正、 负脉冲 关电路, 正、 负脉冲开关电路分别连接有受其控制的放大电路; 所述的脉冲 控制电路包括控制信号电路和波形信号电路, 该脉冲控制电路连接在正、 负 脉冲输出电路与功率放大电路之间, 所述脉冲控制电路对正、 负脉冲输出电 路产生的正、 负脉冲分别进行调制, 其中控制信号电路与正、 负脉冲开关电 路相连接且分别向正、 负脉冲开关电路发出控制信号以适时导通其受控放大 电路, 其中波形信号电路与所述受控放大电路输入端相联接且分别向正、 负 受控放大电路发出波形信号, 经过各自的受控放大电路分别放大的正、 负脉 冲均输出到相应的电极插口上, 经过电极插口输出合成脉冲波。 目前, 所有 传统的低频脉冲治疗仪器都仅采用一路正极脉沖来进行波形调制, 或虽在调 制过程中产生过多路波形用于调制, 但并不釆用不同电路分别对正、 负脉冲 进行调制、 放大乃至输出到电极插口进行合成, 传统的电极插口上仅能得到 正半周脉冲波形, 没有负半周波形, 因而在波形调制上始终缺失了一倍甚至 更多的自由度, 即使在波形调制、 控制过程中采用了强大的计算机数字硬件 和软件, 但由于上述自由度瓶颈限制, 均不能充分发挥其强大的调节控制功 能, 导致治疗效果上也始终难得有根本性的突破。 本发明的针灸急救心肺脑 复苏治疗仪采用正、 负脉冲分别进行调制、 分别引出、 分别放大、 最后在电 极插口上进行波形合成的电路结构, 一举突破了传统仪器对脉冲波形的调制 局限, 实现了对脉沖波形在更大的自由度上加以调制的目的。 理论上, 能输 出得到任意所需形态的治疗波形; 实践中, 允许研发人员甚至有经验的医生 经过安装在机壳上的控制装置调制出符合不同患者及急危病人的生物电特 性的经络穴位波形。 由于上述的结构优点, 本发明的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治 疗仪既能够用于通常的緩解症状治疗,, 也能用于救治急危病患, 还能用于保 健美容治疗。 经过相当大量的医疗实践证明, 本发明的针灸急救心肺脑复苏 治疗仪无论在保健美容治疗、 緩解症状治疗、 乃至救治急危病人方面均取得 了预期的和确凿无疑的效果。 To this end, the technical solution of the present invention is an acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus, which includes a box body, and an electrode socket for inserting a milli-needle electrode or a skin electrode is mounted on the outer surface of the box. The device includes a monitoring device, a timing device, and a control device placed outside the box. An instrument circuit is installed inside the box. The instrument circuit includes a pulse generating circuit, a pulse control circuit, a power amplifier circuit, and a power circuit connected to each other. Each of the electrode sockets is connected to a corresponding electrode circuit in the power amplifier circuit, and the pulse generating circuit includes positive and negative pulse off circuits, and the positive and negative pulse switching circuits are respectively connected and controlled by the pulse generating circuit. The pulse control circuit includes a control signal circuit and a waveform signal circuit, the pulse control circuit is connected between a positive and negative pulse output circuit and a power amplification circuit, and the pulse control circuit controls the positive and negative pulse output circuits The generated positive and negative pulses are respectively modulated, wherein the control signal circuit is switched on with the positive and negative pulses. The closed circuit is connected and sends control signals to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits respectively to timely turn on its controlled amplification circuit, wherein the waveform signal circuit is connected to the input terminal of the controlled amplification circuit and is controlled to positive and negative controlled amplification, respectively. The circuit sends a waveform signal, and the positive and negative pulses amplified by the respective controlled amplifier circuits are output to the corresponding electrode sockets, and the synthesized pulse wave is output through the electrode sockets. At present, all traditional low-frequency pulse therapy instruments only use one positive pulse for waveform modulation, or During the control process, too many waveforms are used for modulation, but different circuits are not used to modulate, amplify, and even output the positive and negative pulses to the electrode sockets. Traditional electrode sockets can only obtain positive half-cycle pulse waveforms. There is no negative half-cycle waveform, so double or more degrees of freedom are always missing in the waveform modulation. Even if powerful computer digital hardware and software are used in the waveform modulation and control process, due to the bottleneck limitations of the degree of freedom mentioned above, Making full use of its powerful regulation and control functions has led to a fundamental breakthrough in the treatment effect. The acupuncture first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus adopts a circuit structure in which positive and negative pulses are respectively modulated, respectively extracted, respectively amplified, and finally waveform synthesis is performed on the electrode socket, which breaks through the limitation of traditional instruments on the modulation of pulse waveforms in one fell swoop and realizes The purpose of modulating the pulse waveform with greater degrees of freedom is achieved. Theoretically, it can output the therapeutic waveform in any desired form. In practice, it allows R & D personnel and even experienced doctors to adjust the meridian points of the bioelectric characteristics of different patients and critical patients through the control device installed on the casing. Waveform. Due to the above-mentioned structural advantages, the acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation therapeutic apparatus of the present invention can be used not only for general symptomatic treatment, but also for emergency patients, and can also be used for health and beauty treatment. After a considerable amount of medical practice, the acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus of the present invention has achieved expected and unquestionable results in health and beauty treatment, symptom relief treatment, and even treatment of critically ill patients.
本发明的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪可采用普通的分立元件予以实现, 也可采用分立的数字逻辑电路来实现, 如所述的脉冲发生电路和脉冲控制电 路中均包括数字逻辑电路。 为提高整机的性能, 提高性价比, 本发明的针灸 急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪采用的数字逻辑电路包括微计算机处理器及有关芯 片电路。 为便捷临床治疗实践中微调波形等, 本发明的受控放大电路中设置 有控制输出功率的可调电阻元件。  The acupuncture first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus of the present invention can be implemented by using ordinary discrete components or by using discrete digital logic circuits. For example, the pulse generating circuit and the pulse control circuit both include digital logic circuits. In order to improve the performance of the whole machine and the cost-effectiveness, the digital logic circuit adopted by the acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a microcomputer processor and related chip circuits. In order to facilitate the fine-tuning of waveforms in clinical treatment practice, the controlled amplifier circuit of the present invention is provided with an adjustable resistance element for controlling output power.
采用微计算机处理器及有关芯片电路情况下, 本发明仪器的脉冲发生电 路和脉沖控制电路是由微计算机处理器及有关芯片电路如下连接构成的: 所 述的微计算机处理器的一组输出接口与一个数 /模转换电路的输入端相联接, 微计算机处理器按照程序向所述数 /模转换电路输出波形数据; 所述数 /模转 换电路的输出端与差分放大电路的输入端相联接,数 /模转换电路向所述差分 放大电路输出解码的模拟波形信号; 所述的差分放大电路输出端与模拟开关 电路接口和 /或正、 负脉冲开关电路相联接,差分放大电路向所述模拟开关电 路和 /或分别向正、 负脉冲开关电路输出两路正、 负差放模拟波形信号; 所述 模拟开关电路的接口还与所述微计算机处理器的控制接口相连接,微计算机 处理器向所述模拟开关电路输出控制信号; 所述模拟开关电路的某对控制输 出接口与一个电极电路的正、 负脉冲开关电路分别联接, 模拟开关电路通过 该对控制输出接口向所述正、 负脉冲开关电路分别输出开关信号; 所述模拟 开关电路的某一波形输出接口与该一电极电路的某一受控放大电路的输入 端相联接,模拟开关电路通过该个波形输出接口独立地向该受控放大电路输 出正或负脉沖波形信号; 相对应的受控放大电路的输出端与某一电极插口相 联接, 由相对应的受控放大电路放大的正、 负二路脉冲波形输出到该电极插 口上。 这样, 脉冲发生电路和脉冲控制电路整体地由微计算机处理器及其外 围芯片 /电路等综合实现, 实际上已合为一体。 采用了微计算机处理器 CPU 及相关数字技术芯片后, 本发明仪的前述电路优点与微计算机处理器的强大 编程及处理能力二者相互促进、 相得益彰, 使得本发明仪可灵活地进行各个 层次、 各种波形、 各种波形因素、 各种治疗程序的任意调节, 而且整机的可 靠性、 安全性大大提高, 整机的体积和重量大幅减少, 更加便于携带出诊、 更加便于商业化推广。 In the case of using a microcomputer processor and related chip circuits, the pulse generating circuit and pulse control circuit of the instrument of the present invention are composed of a microcomputer processor and related chip circuits as follows: a set of output interfaces of the microcomputer processor Is connected to an input terminal of a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, and a microcomputer processor outputs waveform data to the digital-to-analog conversion circuit according to a program; the output of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit is connected to an input of a differential amplifier circuit A digital / analog conversion circuit outputs a decoded analog waveform signal to the differential amplifier circuit; the output end of the differential amplifier circuit is connected to an analog switch circuit interface and / or a positive and negative pulse switch circuit, and the differential amplifier circuit provides the differential amplifier circuit to the differential amplifier circuit; The analog switch circuit and / or output two positive and negative differential analog waveform signals to the positive and negative pulse switch circuits, respectively; the interface of the analog switch circuit is also connected to the control interface of the microcomputer processor, and the microcomputer The processor outputs a control signal to the analog switch circuit; a pair of control output interfaces of the analog switch circuit are respectively connected to positive and negative pulse switch circuits of an electrode circuit, and the analog switch circuit provides the positive output circuit to the positive switch through the pair of control output interfaces The negative pulse switching circuit respectively outputs a switching signal; a waveform output interface of the analog switching circuit is connected to an input end of a controlled amplifier circuit of the one electrode circuit, and the analog switching circuit independently through the waveform output interface Output a positive or negative pulse waveform signal to the controlled amplifier circuit; the output end of the corresponding controlled amplifier circuit is connected to an electrode socket, and the positive and negative pulse waveforms amplified by the corresponding controlled amplifier circuit are output To the electrode socket. In this way, the pulse generating circuit and the pulse control circuit are integrally implemented by the microcomputer processor and its peripheral chips / circuits, etc., and have actually been integrated into one. After the microcomputer processor CPU and related digital technology chips are used, the foregoing circuit advantages of the instrument of the present invention and the powerful programming and processing capabilities of the microcomputer processor mutually promote and complement each other, so that the instrument of the present invention can flexibly perform various levels, Various waveforms, various waveform factors, and various treatment procedures are arbitrarily adjusted, and the reliability and safety of the whole machine are greatly improved. The volume and weight of the whole machine are greatly reduced, which makes it easier to carry out diagnosis and commercialization.
以上述的基本结构为基础, 本发明仪器的电极插口共有四个, 该四个插 口分别对应四路电极电路, 所述四路电极电路分别为经穴心脏起搏电极电 路、 经穴呼吸复苏电极电路、 经穴醒脑复苏电极电路、 经穴除颤电极电路, 所述四路电极电路分别受控于所述的脉冲控制电路, 分别或配合地向所述四 个电极插口输出振幅和 /或频率和 /或疏密变化和 /或振幅变化各异的调制波 形。 根据接诊病患的不同, 上述四个功能性的电极插口可以针对病患的某组 经络穴位单独使用, 也可同时针对病患的多组经络穴位组合使用。 实验实践 中, 本发明的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪证明一共有十种效果显著的单独或 组合的治疗方式包括四种急救用的单独的经穴心脏起搏电极治疗、经穴呼吸 复苏电极治疗、 经穴醒脑复苏电极治疗、 经穴除颤电极治疗, 二种急救用的 并行的电极治疗: 经穴心脏起搏电极治疗加经穴呼吸复苏电极治疗, 经穴心 脏起搏电极治疗加经穴醒脑复苏电极治疗等。  Based on the basic structure described above, there are four electrode sockets in the apparatus of the present invention, and the four sockets correspond to four-way electrode circuits, respectively. The four-way electrode circuits are acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuits and acupoint respiratory resuscitation electrodes. A circuit, acupoint wake-up resuscitation electrode circuit, acupuncture defibrillation electrode circuit, the four-electrode circuit is controlled by the pulse control circuit, respectively, and outputs amplitude and / or to the four electrode sockets separately or cooperatively Modulated waveforms with varying frequency and / or density variations and / or amplitude variations. According to the different patients, the above four functional electrode sockets can be used individually for a certain group of meridian points of the patient, or can be used in combination for multiple groups of meridian points of the patient at the same time. In experimental practice, the acupuncture first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus of the present invention proves that there are ten separate or combined treatment methods with significant effects, including four separate acupoint cardiac pacing electrode treatments and acupoint respiratory resuscitation electrode treatments for emergency treatment , Electroacupuncture of acupoint resuscitation electrodes, Electrodefibrillation of acupoints, Two types of parallel electrode treatment for first aid: Transcavitation cardiac pacing electrode treatment plus acupoint respiratory resuscitation electrode treatment, Transcavity cardiac pacing electrode treatment plus meridian Acupuncture resuscitation electrode treatment.
由于呼吸复苏的频率及波形非常特异,也由于本发明仪器的几无限制的 波形调节能力, 本发明仪器对于经穴呼吸复苏电极电路结构稍作特殊处理 即: 经穴呼吸复苏电极电路中的正、 负脉冲开关电路与所述模拟开关电路中 一对控制输出接口分别联接, 模拟开关电路通过该对控制输出接口向该正、 负脉冲开关电路分别输出开关信号; 所述的经穴呼吸复苏电极电路中的正、 负受控放大电路与所述差分放大电路的一对波形输出端分别联接, 差分放大 电路通过该对波形输出端向该对应的受控放大电路分别输出正或负脉冲波 形信号。 Because the frequency and waveform of respiratory resuscitation are very specific, and because of the almost unlimited waveform adjustment capability of the instrument of the present invention, the instrument of the present invention slightly treats the circuit structure of the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit, namely: The negative pulse switch circuit is respectively connected to a pair of control output interfaces in the analog switch circuit, and the analog switch circuit outputs switching signals to the positive and negative pulse switch circuits respectively through the pair of control output interfaces; the acupoint resuscitation electrode Positive and negative in the circuit The negative controlled amplifier circuit is respectively connected to a pair of waveform output terminals of the differential amplifier circuit, and the differential amplifier circuit respectively outputs positive or negative pulse waveform signals to the corresponding controlled amplifier circuit through the pair of waveform output terminals.
既基于本发明仪器的几无限制的波形调节能力, 且根据采用本发明针灸 急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪所作的大量实验, 本发明仪器根据救治临床情况不 同, 从仪器软硬件二方面固定了如下的诊疗波形参数: 经穴心脏起搏电极电 路的波形宽度范围为 270 S ± 20%,波形幅度范围为 75V ± 30%,频率范围为 64 ~ 96次 /分钟; 所述的经穴呼吸复苏电极电路的波形宽度范围为 450 S ± 20%, 波形幅度范围为 0V ~ 40 V,振幅单向下降的脉冲系列组的频率范围为 16 ~ 24次 /分钟; 所述的经穴醒脑复苏电极电路的波形宽度范围为 270 μ Ξ ± 20%, 波形幅度范围为 40V ± 30%,频率范围为 120 ~ 280次 /分钟; 所述的经 穴除颤电极电路的波形宽度范围为 270 S ± 20%, 波形幅度范围为 30V土 30%,频率范围为 120 ~ 360次 /分钟。  Based on the almost unlimited waveform adjustment capabilities of the apparatus of the present invention, and based on a large number of experiments using the acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus of the present invention, the apparatus of the present invention fixes the following from the two aspects of the software and hardware of the apparatus according to different clinical situations Diagnosis and treatment waveform parameters: The waveform width range of the acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit is 270 S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude range is 75V ± 30%, and the frequency range is 64 to 96 times / minute. The waveform width range is 450 S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude range is 0V to 40 V, and the frequency range of the pulse series group whose amplitude decreases in one direction is 16 to 24 times / minute; The waveform width range is 270 μ Ξ ± 20%, the waveform amplitude range is 40V ± 30%, and the frequency range is 120 to 280 times / minute; the waveform width range of the acupoint defibrillation electrode circuit is 270 S ± 20%, The waveform amplitude range is 30V to 30%, and the frequency range is 120 to 360 times / minute.
为提高本发明仪器的实用性、 操作方便性、 安全性、 本发明仪器的监测 装置包括液晶显示屏、 声光提示报警装置; 所述的液晶显示屏的输入接口与 所述微计算机处理器的接口电路相连接,该液晶显示屏包括所述计时装置的 计时显示部份; 所述的声光提示报警装置包括监测电源电压的电压报警元件 和监测治疗波形和时间的治疗报警元件; 所述的控制装置包括薄膜按键, 该 薄膜按键的接脚与所述微计算机处理器的接口电路相连接构成按键控制电 路; 所述的电源电路包括交流变换电路和蓄电池供电电路, 所述的电压报警 元件与监测电源电压的电路相连接。仪器盒体内还设有盛装所述毫针电极和 /或皮肤电极的抽屉;所述的电极插口为具有至少三路导电极片的立体声耳机 插口以提高电极输出可靠性。 电路、 经穴醒脑复苏电路、 经穴除颤电路连接, 故可对呼吸、 醒脑、 心脏起 搏信号和除颤信号进行调制, 产生四种适应人体的复合救治信息; 本救治仪 有机地将四种救治信息和各种中医针灸器材结合在一起, 功能强、 疗效好, 是理想的快速高效救治仪器; 在救治仪盒体有限空间内可配套一系列中西医 急救药品、 器械和装置, 使它们合理地放置在本发明救治仪的盒体中, 便于 快速操作。 利用本发明救治仪可在急症突发现场就地进行及时有效的抢救, 在到达现场后约一分钟左右的时间内即可有条不紊地展开抢救工作, 大大提 高抢救成功率; 本救治仪还能用于治疗保健。 In order to improve the practicability, operation convenience, and safety of the instrument of the present invention, the monitoring device of the instrument of the present invention includes a liquid crystal display screen and an audible and visual prompting alarm device; the input interface of the liquid crystal display screen and the microcomputer processor The interface circuit is connected, and the liquid crystal display screen includes a timing display part of the timing device; the sound and light prompting alarm device includes a voltage alarm element that monitors the power supply voltage and a treatment alarm element that monitors the treatment waveform and time; The control device includes a thin-film key, and the pins of the thin-film key are connected to an interface circuit of the microcomputer processor to form a key control circuit; the power supply circuit includes an AC conversion circuit and a battery power supply circuit, and the voltage alarm element and The circuits that monitor the supply voltage are connected. A drawer containing the milli-needle electrode and / or skin electrode is also provided in the instrument box. The electrode socket is a stereo headphone socket with at least three electrode pads to improve the reliability of the electrode output. The circuit, the acupoint awake resuscitation circuit, and the acupoint defibrillation circuit are connected, so the breathing, brain awake, cardiac pacing signals, and defibrillation signals can be modulated to generate four kinds of compound rescue information adapted to the human body; the rescue device organically Combining four kinds of rescue information with various traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture equipment, with powerful functions and good curative effects, is an ideal fast and efficient rescue instrument; it can be equipped with a series of traditional Chinese and western medicine emergency medicines, instruments and devices in the limited space of the rescue instrument box. They are reasonably placed in the box body of the rescue device of the present invention, which is convenient for quick operation. By using the rescue device of the present invention, timely and effective rescue can be performed on-site at the scene of an emergency, and rescue work can be carried out in an orderly manner within about one minute after arriving at the scene, greatly improving High rescue success rate; the device can also be used for treatment and health care.
在本发明仪器的实验过程中, 在上述微计算机 CPU处理器等硬件电路 的基础上开发出了强大的救治应用软件, 本发明人采用本发明仪器进行了一 系列实验包括: 进行了 98次气行血行物理实验, 870次动物断气观察试验, 以及在心电监护仪监护下对自体进行了 2, 460次试验。 16人对比实验数据 进行数据处理。 经过数十次软、 硬件结构和数据指标的修改、 研发, 本发明 的仪器被证明具有如下特点: 在救治过程中可以根据对人体的生物电反应的 监测和体症反应, 灵活地通过薄膜按键转换救治程序和类型。 目前, 本发明 仪器的结构综合了如下多种功能多种用途即, 独具的低频电脉冲经穴除颤、 经穴心脏起搏、 经穴呼吸复苏、 经穴醒脑复苏的功效和救治电极, 通过微计 算机处理器 CPU以及触摸按键, 又可转换成救治同步电极, 还能转换成针 灸治疗、 强身健美、 抗衰老保健电极; 本发明仪器电路和盛于本发明仪器的 抽屉中的针灸急救配套用具(毫针、 三棱针、 负压吸引罐、 药艾条、 皮肤消 毒用品等)有机地组成一具完整的仪器, 随时随地都可在一分钟内, 进行快 速高效的急救或心肺脑复苏, 能够最有效地争取脑死亡前 8分钟内的最佳抢 救时机, 能有效抢救生命、 减少脑死亡等残疾; 还可用于常见病、 疑难病的 治疗和强身健美抗衰老的治疗和保健康复。 在实验过程中, 前四型的救治仪 经临床逾万例各种危急症、 包括用药与手术疗效不佳的疑难病例的验证表 明: 本发明的仪器具有传统中药针灸和经穴电极起搏综合、 快速激发人体内 在经穴气血的功能, 能解痉启闭, 行气行血, 疏经活络, 调和气血, 顷刻即 可平衡脏腑气血逆乱之阴阳。 例如, 本发明仪器曾对 13例心跳呼吸停止、 心示波器显示临床诊断死亡病例进行针灸和经穴电极起搏综合治疗, 其中由 起搏心律转自主心律者 7例, 这 7例中有 6例神志转清, 2例收入病房, 其 余 5例在放弃本发明仪器救治后死亡。本发明仪器对于心脑血管病急症尤其 具有独特效果, 如一位急性左心衰竭伴有肺梗阻的患者, 经治疗半分钟, 气 促发绀明显减轻; 另一蛛网膜下腔出血、 CT显示脑疝形成、 深度昏迷、 不 宜手术治疗者, 经用本发明仪器经穴电极起搏,刺络放血救治 3分钟,呕吐, 抽搐停止, 15分钟时歪斜的口唇转为正常, 变浅的鼻唇沟也转为正常, 瘫痪 的肢体恢复活动自如, 神志转清, 经二次疗法, 临床症状基本消失。 实验数 据证明, 本发明仪器能收到使停跳的心脏复搏、 呼吸恢复自主的救治特效。  During the experiment of the instrument of the present invention, a powerful rescue application software was developed on the basis of the above-mentioned hardware circuit of the microcomputer CPU processor and the like. The inventor conducted a series of experiments using the instrument of the present invention including: Hematological physical experiments were performed, 870 animal gas-free observation tests, and 2,460 tests were performed on the autologous body under the monitoring of an electrocardiograph. Sixteen people compared experimental data for data processing. After dozens of times of modification and development of the software and hardware structures and data indicators, the instrument of the invention has been proven to have the following characteristics: During the treatment process, it can flexibly pass the membrane button according to the monitoring of the body's bioelectric response and physical symptoms. Conversion of treatment procedures and types. At present, the structure of the apparatus of the present invention combines the following functions and multiple uses, namely, unique low-frequency electrical pulses for acupoint defibrillation, acupoint cardiac pacing, acupoint respiratory resuscitation, acupoint awake resuscitation, and treatment electrodes Through the microcomputer processor CPU and touch keys, it can be converted into a treatment synchronous electrode, and it can also be converted into acupuncture treatment, bodybuilding, anti-aging health electrode; the instrument circuit of the present invention and acupuncture first aid in the drawer of the apparatus of the present invention Ancillary equipment (milli needle, triangular needle, negative pressure suction tank, medicinal moxa stick, skin disinfection supplies, etc.) organically constitute a complete instrument, which can perform fast and efficient first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation within one minute anytime, anywhere. It can most effectively fight for the best rescue time within 8 minutes before brain death. It can effectively save lives and reduce disabilities such as brain death. It can also be used for the treatment of common diseases, incurable diseases, and anti-aging treatment for bodybuilding and health rehabilitation. During the experiment, the first four types of rescue devices were verified by clinical trials of more than 10,000 cases of various critical illnesses, including difficult cases with ineffective medication and surgery. The device of the invention has traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture and acupoint electrode pacing integration. Quickly stimulate the function of qi and blood in the acupoints of the human body, which can relieve spasm and open and close, qi and blood, sparse collaterals, and reconcile qi and blood, and instantly balance the yin and yang of viscera, qi and blood. For example, the apparatus of the present invention has performed acupuncture and acupoint electrode pacing on 13 cases of cardiac death, respiratory arrest, and cardiac oscilloscope showing clinical diagnosis of death. Of these, 7 were from pacing heart rhythm to autonomous heart rhythm, and 6 of these 7 cases The mind was cleared, 2 cases were admitted to the ward, and the remaining 5 cases died after giving up the device of the invention. The device of the invention has a unique effect on cardio-cerebral vascular disease emergency. For example, a patient with acute left heart failure with pulmonary obstruction has a significant reduction in shortness of breath after half a minute of treatment; another subarachnoid hemorrhage, and CT shows a cerebral hernia For those who have developed deep coma and are not suitable for surgical treatment, after pacing with acupoint electrodes using the device of the present invention, spitting and bleeding for 3 minutes, vomiting, and convulsions cease, and the distorted lips become normal at 15 minutes, and the shallow nasolabial folds also The paralyzed limbs returned to normal activity, cleared their consciousness, and after secondary therapy, the clinical symptoms basically disappeared. Experimental data proves that the device of the present invention can receive the special effects of auto-recovery of cardiac pulsation and breathing recovery.
本发明前所未有地将针灸急救用品和经穴电极起搏电极有机地融为一 体, 各种功能任选, 可单用某一功能也可合用, 适合于高层次的医师、 教授 辩证施治; 也可适用于不懂针灸医术的人士用, 经穴电极起搏筒单到往特定 穴位一贴, 即可进行有效的急救和治疗, 争取最佳抢救时机, 可大大减少死 亡率和残疾, 医疗机构或家庭均可装备, 操作筒易安全, 便于携带, 应用范 围极广, 市场前景非常远大。 The invention organically combines acupuncture first-aid supplies and acupoint electrode pacing electrodes into one Various functions are optional, which can be used alone or in combination. It is suitable for dialectical treatment of high-level doctors and professors. It can also be used by people who do not understand acupuncture. Affixing to specific acupoints can provide effective first aid and treatment, and strive for the best rescue time, which can greatly reduce mortality and disability. It can be equipped by medical institutions or families. The operation tube is easy and safe, easy to carry, and has a wide range of applications. The market outlook is very ambitious.
以下, 结合具体实施例和附图对本发明的技术解决方案作进一步说明。 附图说明  Hereinafter, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in combination with specific embodiments and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明仪器实施例的外形示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an apparatus of the present invention.
图 2为本发明仪器的电路结构原理框图。  Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit structure of the instrument of the present invention.
图 3为本发明仪器实施例的电路结构框图。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 4为本发明仪器实施例中脉冲发生电路中的微计算机处理器与 ¾ /模转 换电路及差分放大电路的接线图。  FIG. 4 is a wiring diagram of the microcomputer processor, the ¾ / analog conversion circuit, and the differential amplifier circuit in the pulse generating circuit in the embodiment of the instrument of the present invention.
图 5为本发明仪器实施例中脉冲控制电路中的模拟开关电路的接线图。 图 6为本发明仪器实施例中经穴心脏起搏电极电路 iv的接线图。  FIG. 5 is a wiring diagram of an analog switch circuit in a pulse control circuit in the embodiment of the instrument of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a wiring diagram of acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit iv in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 7为本发明仪器实施例中经穴呼吸复苏电极电路 iii的接线图。  FIG. 7 is a wiring diagram of the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit iii in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 8为本发明仪器实施例中经穴醒脑复苏电极电路 ii的接线图。  FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram of the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit ii in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 9为本发明仪器实施例中经穴除颤电极电路 i的接线图。  FIG. 9 is a wiring diagram of the acupoint defibrillation electrode circuit i in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 10为本发明仪器实施例中四路电极电路的输出电路接线图。  FIG. 10 is a wiring diagram of an output circuit of a four-electrode circuit in an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 11为本发明仪器实施例中发光管及其控制电路的接线图。  FIG. 11 is a wiring diagram of the light-emitting tube and its control circuit in the embodiment of the instrument of the present invention.
图 12为本发明仪器实施例中电源电路的接线图。  FIG. 12 is a wiring diagram of a power supply circuit in the embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
图 13为本发明仪器实施例输出的经穴呼吸复苏波形的示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of acupoint respiratory resuscitation waveforms output by an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. detailed description
如图 1、 2所示: 一种针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 该针灸急救心肺脑 复苏治疗仪包括盒体 1 , 在所述盒体 1外表上装设有插接毫针电极或皮肤电 极的电极插口 2, 该治疗仪还包括置于盒体外表的监测装置、 计时装置为液 晶显示屏 8、 发光管 LED或 D-LED、 控制装置为可调电阻器 10、 薄膜按键 9, 在该盒体 1 内部装设有仪器电路, 所述的仪器电路包括相互连接的脉冲 发生电路 3、 脉冲控制电路 4、 功率放大电路 5、 电源电路 6, 每个所述的电 极插口 均与所述功率放大电路 5中对应的电极电路 51相连接, 而且所述 的脉冲发生电路 3向脉冲控制电路 4发出正、 负脉冲; 每个所述的电极电路 51包括相对独立的正脉冲开关电路 511和负脉沖开关电路 512, 每一脉冲开 关电路 511、 512均连接有受其控制的放大电路 511A、 512A; 所述的脉冲控 制电路 4包括控制信号电路 41和波形信号电路 42, 脉冲控制电路 4连接在 正、负脉冲输出电路 3与功率放大电路 5之间,对脉冲发生电路 3产生的正、 负脉冲分别进行调制,其中控制信号电路 41与正、负脉冲开关电路 511、 512 相连接且分別向正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512发出控制信号以适时导通其 受控放大电路 511A、 512A, 而波形 4言号电路 42与所述受控放大电路 511A、 512A输入端相联接且分别向正、 负受控放大电路 511A、 512A发出波形信 号; 所述正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512适时导通各自的受控放大电路 511A、 512A对已调制的正、 负脉冲波形信号分别进行放大, 经过放大的正、 负脉 冲均输出到相应的电极插口上, 经过电极插口输出合成脉冲波。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment instrument includes a box body 1, and an electrode inserted with a pin needle or a skin electrode is mounted on the outer surface of the box body 1. Socket 2, the treatment device also includes a monitoring device placed on the outer surface of the box, the timing device is a liquid crystal display 8, an LED or D-LED, the control device is an adjustable resistor 10, and a membrane button 9. 1 An instrument circuit is installed inside, the instrument circuit includes a pulse generating circuit 3, a pulse control circuit 4, a power amplifier circuit 5, a power supply circuit 6, and each of the electrode sockets is connected to the power amplifier circuit. The corresponding electrode circuit 51 in 5 is connected, and the The pulse generating circuit 3 sends positive and negative pulses to the pulse control circuit 4. Each of the electrode circuits 51 includes a relatively independent positive pulse switching circuit 511 and a negative pulse switching circuit 512, and each of the pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 is connected. There are amplifier circuits 511A and 512A controlled by them. The pulse control circuit 4 includes a control signal circuit 41 and a waveform signal circuit 42. The pulse control circuit 4 is connected between the positive and negative pulse output circuits 3 and the power amplifier circuit 5, The positive and negative pulses generated by the pulse generating circuit 3 are respectively modulated, wherein the control signal circuit 41 is connected to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 and sends control signals to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 respectively to timely guide Through its controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A, the waveform 4 signal circuit 42 is connected to the input terminals of the controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A and sends waveform signals to the positive and negative controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A, respectively; The positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 turn on the respective controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A in time to amplify the modulated positive and negative pulse waveform signals, respectively. The amplified positive and negative pulses are output to the corresponding electrode sockets, and the synthesized pulse wave is output through the electrode sockets.
仪器盒体 1内还设有盛装所述毫针电极、 皮肤电极、 毫针、 三棱针、 负 压吸引罐、 药艾条、 皮肤消毒用品等的抽屉 11; 所述的电极插口 2为具有至 少三路导电极片的立体声耳机插口以提高电极输出可靠性。 如图 3 ~ 10所示: 为一种针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其脉冲发生电路 3和脉冲控制电路 4是由微计算机处理器 dl及有关芯片电路如下连接构成 的:所述的微计算机处理器 dl的一组输出接口与一个数 /模转换电路 d2的输 入端通过接点 D0 ~ D7、 WR等相联接, 微计算机处理器 dl按照程序向所述 数 /模转换电路 d2输出波形数据; 所述数 /模转换电路 d2的输出端 15、 16与 差分放大电路 d3的输入端 10、 3相联接,数 /模转换电路 d2向所述差分放大 电路 d3输出解码的模拟波形信号; 所述的差分放大电路 d3输出端通过接点 OUT+、 OUT-与模拟开关电路 d4接口相联接、 通过接点 THR+、 THR-直接 和电极电路 iii的受控放大电路 511A、 512B相联接, 差分放大电路 d3向所 述模拟开关电路 d4并通过 d4分别向电极电路 i、ii、iv的受控放大电路 511 A、 512B分别输出正、 负波形信号; 所述模拟开关电路 d4、 d9的接口还与所述 微计算机处理器 dl的控制接口相连接,微计算机处理器 dl向所述模拟开关 电路 d4、 d9输出控制信号; 所述模拟开关电路 d9的某对控制输出接口与一 个电极电路的正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512分别联接, 模拟开关电路 d9通 过该对控制输出接口向电极电路 i、 ii、 iv 、 iii的正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512分别输出开关信号;所述模拟开关电路 d4的某一波形输出接口与上述电 极电路 51的某一受控放大电路 511A或 512A的输入端相联接, 通过该个波 形输出接口独立地向该受控放大电路 511A或 512A输出正或负脉冲波形信 号; 相对应的受控放大电路 511A和 512A的输出端与某一电极插口 2相联 接, 由相对应的受控放大电路 511A和 512A放大的正、 负二路脉沖波形输 出到该电极插口 2上。 The instrument case 1 is also provided with a drawer 11 containing the milli-needle electrode, skin electrode, milli-needle, triangular prism needle, negative pressure suction tank, medicine moxa, skin disinfection supplies, etc .; the electrode socket 2 is provided with at least three Stereo headphone jack with conductive electrode pads to improve electrode output reliability. As shown in Figures 3 to 10: It is a kind of acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment instrument. The pulse generating circuit 3 and the pulse control circuit 4 are composed of a microcomputer processor dl and related chip circuits as follows: the microcomputer A set of output interfaces of the processor dl is connected to an input terminal of a digital / analog conversion circuit d2 through contacts D0 to D7, WR, etc., and the microcomputer processor dl outputs waveform data to the digital / analog conversion circuit d2 according to a program; The output terminals 15 and 16 of the digital / analog conversion circuit d2 are connected to the input terminals 10 and 3 of the differential amplification circuit d3, and the digital / analog conversion circuit d2 outputs a decoded analog waveform signal to the differential amplification circuit d3; The output terminal of the differential amplifier circuit d3 is connected to the analog switch circuit d4 interface through the contacts OUT + and OUT-, and is directly connected to the controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512B of the electrode circuit iii through the contacts THR + and THR-. The analog switch circuit d4 outputs positive and negative waveform signals to the controlled amplifier circuits 511 A and 512B of the electrode circuits i, ii, and iv, respectively, through d4; the connection of the analog switch circuits d4 and d9 is The port is also connected to a control interface of the microcomputer processor dl, and the microcomputer processor dl outputs a control signal to the analog switch circuits d4 and d9; a pair of control output interfaces of the analog switch circuit d9 and an electrode circuit The positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 are respectively connected, and the analog switch circuit d9 sends positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511, ii, ii, iv, and iii to the electrode circuits i, ii, iv, and iii through the pair of control output interfaces. 512 respectively output switching signals; a waveform output interface of the analog switch circuit d4 is connected to an input terminal of a controlled amplifier circuit 511A or 512A of the above-mentioned electrode circuit 51, and is independently provided to the receiver through the waveform output interface. The controlled amplifier circuit 511A or 512A outputs a positive or negative pulse waveform signal; the output terminals of the corresponding controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A are connected to a certain electrode socket 2, and the positive signals amplified by the corresponding controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A are positive. The negative two-way pulse waveform is output to the electrode socket 2.
由于呼吸复苏的频率及波形非常.特异, 利用本发明仪器的几无限制的波 形调节能力, 本发明仪器对于经穴呼吸复苏电极电路 iii 结构稍作特殊处理 即: 经穴呼吸复苏电极电路 iii中的正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512与所述模 拟开关电路 d9中一对控制输出接口分别联接,模拟开关电路 d9通过该对控 制输出接口向该正、 负脉冲开关电路 511、 512分别输出开关信号; 所述的 经穴呼吸复苏电极电 iii中的正、 负受控放大电路 511A和 512A与所述差分 放大电路 d3的一对波形输出端 THR+、 OTHR-分别联接, 差分放大电路 d3 通过该对波形输出端向该对应的受控放大电路 511A和 512A分别输出正或 负脉沖波形信号。  Because the frequency and waveform of respiratory resuscitation are very specific, using the almost unlimited waveform adjustment capabilities of the instrument of the present invention, the instrument of the present invention has a special treatment for the structure of the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit iii, namely: The positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 are respectively connected to a pair of control output interfaces in the analog switch circuit d9, and the analog switch circuit d9 outputs switches to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits 511 and 512 respectively through the pair of control output interfaces. Signals; the positive and negative controlled amplification circuits 511A and 512A in the acupoint resuscitation electrode electrode iii are respectively connected to a pair of waveform output terminals THR + and OTHR- of the differential amplification circuit d3, and the differential amplification circuit d3 passes through the The waveform output terminal outputs positive or negative pulse waveform signals to the corresponding controlled amplifier circuits 511A and 512A, respectively.
参照图 3、 10的四路电极电路的输出电路接线图可见: 本发明仪器的电 极插口 2共有四个,该四个插口分别对应四路电极电路 51 ,所述四路电极电 路 51分别为经穴心脏起搏电极电路 iv、 经穴呼吸复苏电极电路 iii、 经穴醒 脑复苏电极电路 ii、 经穴除颤电极电路 i, 所述四路电极电路 51分别受控于 所述的脉冲控制电路 4中的模拟开关电路 d4、 d9, 分别或配合地向所述四个 电极插口 2 输出振幅和 /或频率和 /或疏密变化和 /或振幅变化各异的调制波 形。 在输出插针 CON40中还分别连接有四路可调电阻器 10 (未详示)。  With reference to the output circuit wiring diagrams of the four-electrode circuit of FIGS. 3 and 10, it can be seen that there are four electrode sockets 2 of the instrument of the present invention, and the four sockets respectively correspond to the four-electrode circuit 51, and the four-electrode circuit 51 is respectively Acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit iv, acupoint respiratory resuscitation electrode circuit iii, acupoint acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit ii, acupoint defibrillation electrode circuit i, the four-way electrode circuit 51 is controlled by the pulse control circuit, respectively The analog switch circuits d4 and d9 in 4 output modulation waveforms with different amplitudes and / or frequencies and / or density and / or amplitude changes to the four electrode sockets 2 respectively or in combination. Four adjustable resistors 10 (not shown in detail) are also connected to the output pins CON40.
由图 3、 11可见, 本发明仪器电路包括电源电路 6, 电源电路 6包括 d5 芯片组成的蓄电池充电电路以及 d6构成的向微计算机处理器 dl供电电路。  It can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 11 that the instrument circuit of the present invention includes a power supply circuit 6, the power supply circuit 6 includes a battery charging circuit composed of a d5 chip, and a power supply circuit composed of d6 to a microcomputer processor dl.
参照图 3、 12可见: 本发明仪器电路包括发光管控制电路 7, 该发光管 控制电路 7包括与微计算机处理器 dl的接口相连接的集成电路芯片 d7和 d8, 其中 d7主要控制监测波形的发光管 LED1 ~ LED7以及报警蜂鸣器 BUZZER, d8 主要控制监测四个电极插口 输出 功率的 的双色发光管 D-LED:DLl(LEDl-l/3) - DL4(LED4-l/3), 本发明仪器的监测装置还包括液 晶显示屏 8,该液晶显示屏 8也与微计算机处理器 dl的相应接口相连接(未 详示); 本发明仪器的电路还包括薄膜按键电路 9,该薄膜按键电路 9的接脚 与所述微计算机处理器 dl的包括 P1组的接口电路相连接构成按键控制电路3 and 12, it can be seen that the instrument circuit of the present invention includes a light-emitting tube control circuit 7, which includes integrated circuit chips d7 and d8 connected to the interface of the microcomputer processor d1, where d7 mainly controls the monitoring waveform. LEDs LED1 ~ LED7 and alarm buzzer BUZZER, d8 are two-color LEDs D-LED: DLl (LEDl-l / 3)-DL4 (LED4-l / 3), which mainly monitor the output power of the four electrode sockets. The monitoring device of the invented device further includes a liquid crystal display screen 8 which is also connected to the corresponding interface of the microcomputer processor dl (not shown in detail); the circuit of the invented device further includes a thin film key circuit 9, which is a thin film key circuit 9 pins Connected to the interface circuit of the microcomputer processor dl including the P1 group to form a key control circuit
(未详示); (Not detailed);
如图 13所示: 本发明仪器从仪器软硬件二方面固定了如下的诊疗波形 参数: 经穴心脏起搏电极电路 i的波形宽度 t范围为 270 S ± 20%, 波形幅 度 V范围为 75V ± 30%,频率 1/T范围为 64 ~ 96次 /分钟; 经穴呼吸复苏电极 电路 ii的波形宽度 t范围为 450 y S ± 20%,波形幅度 V范围为 0V ~ 40 V, 振 幅单向下降的脉冲系列组的频率 1/D范围为 16 ~ 24次 /分钟 (如图 5所示); 所述的经穴醒脑复苏电极电路 iii的波形宽度 t范围为 270 μ S ± 20%,波形幅 度 V范围为 40V ± 30%,频率 1/T范围为 120 280次 /分钟; 所述的经穴除颤 电极电路 iv的波形宽度 t范围为 270 μ S ± 20%, 波形幅度 V范围为 30V土 30%,频率 1/T范围为 120 ~ 360次 /分钟。 本发明仪器可以根据临床救治的不 同情况, 在上述范围内做出调节以获得最佳救治效果。  As shown in Figure 13: The instrument of the present invention fixes the following diagnostic waveform parameters from the software and hardware aspects of the instrument: The waveform width t of the acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit i ranges from 270 S ± 20%, and the waveform amplitude V ranges from 75V ± 30%, frequency 1 / T range is 64 ~ 96 times / minute; the waveform width t of the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit ii ranges from 450 y S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude V ranges from 0V to 40 V, and the amplitude decreases unidirectionally The frequency 1 / D range of the pulse series group is 16 to 24 times / minute (as shown in FIG. 5); the waveform width t of the acupoint wake-up resuscitation electrode circuit iii ranges from 270 μ S ± 20%, and the waveform The amplitude V range is 40V ± 30%, and the frequency 1 / T range is 120 280 times / min. The waveform width t range of the acupoint defibrillation electrode circuit iv is 270 μ S ± 20%, and the waveform amplitude V range is 30V. Soil 30%, frequency 1 / T range is 120 ~ 360 times / minute. The instrument of the present invention can make adjustments within the above range to obtain the best treatment effect according to different conditions of clinical treatment.
由于本发明的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪的脉冲控制电路通过 CPU调 控系统分别与心脏起搏电路、 呼吸复苏电路、 心脑复苏电路、 经穴除颤电路 连接, 故可对心脏起搏、 呼吸、 醒脑、 除颤信号进行调制, 产生四种适应人 体的复合救治信息; 和针灸急救用具(毫针、 三棱针、 吸罐、 药艾、 皮肤消 毒用品)有机地融为一仪, 操作筒易、 快速高效。 应用本发明仪在突发急症 现场, 随时随地都可在一分钟内对休克、 心衰、 呼衰等病症或心跳呼吸骤停 就地进行针灸急救和低频脉沖电极经穴除颤、 心、 肺、 脑复苏等抢救, 故能 争取在脑死亡前 5 8分钟的最佳抢救时机, 可大大提高抢救成功率, 减少 死亡和残疾。 本发明既可用于针灸急救、 低频脉冲电极经穴除颤、 体外经穴 心脏起搏、 呼吸复苏、 心脑复苏, 又可用于治疗、 保健、 美容等领域, 而且, 对于进行急救与复苏采用的低频电脉冲波型、 频率和电流强度等, 发明人均 进行了数百次的自体试验。  Since the pulse control circuit of the acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus of the present invention is respectively connected to the cardiac pacing circuit, the respiratory resuscitation circuit, the cardiocerebral resuscitation circuit, and the acupoint defibrillation circuit through the CPU control system, the cardiac pacing and breathing can be performed. , Awakening, and defibrillation signals are modulated to generate four kinds of compound treatment information adapted to the human body; and acupuncture first aid kits (milli needles, triangular needles, aspiration jars, medicinal herbs, and skin disinfection supplies) are organically integrated into one instrument, operating tube Easy, fast and efficient. Applying the device of the present invention to an emergency scene, acupuncture first aid and low frequency pulse electrode acupoint defibrillation, heart and lung can be performed on-site for shock, heart failure, respiratory failure and other diseases or cardiac arrest in one minute anytime, anywhere. Rescue, brain resuscitation, etc., so the best time to rescue 5 to 8 minutes before brain death can be achieved, which can greatly improve the success rate of rescue and reduce death and disability. The invention can be used for acupuncture first aid, low-frequency pulse electrode acupoint defibrillation, external acupoint cardiac pacing, respiratory resuscitation, cardio-cerebral resuscitation, and can also be used in the fields of treatment, health care, beauty, and the like. The inventors have conducted hundreds of self-tests on low-frequency electric pulse wave patterns, frequencies, and current intensities.
本领域的熟练人员应当理解, 在不偏离本发明基本方案的前提下, 完全 可以对本发明的某一或某些技术特征进行改进、 改变或等同替换, 但所有这 些变化, 仍属于本发明的保护范围。  Those skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the basic solution of the present invention, it is possible to improve, change or replace equivalently one or some technical features of the present invention, but all these changes still belong to the protection of the present invention. range.
I I I I

Claims

权利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 该治疗仪包括盒体, 在所述盒体 外表上装设有插接亳针电极或皮肤电极的电极插口,该治疗仪还包括置于盒 体外部的监测装置、 计时装置、 控制装置, 在该盒体内部装设有仪器电路, 所述的仪器电路包括相互连接的脉沖发生电路、 脉冲控制电路、 功率放大电 路、 电源电路, 每个所述的电极插口均与所述功率放大电路中对应的电极电 路相连接, 其特征在于: 所述的脉冲发生电路包括正、 负脉冲输出电路; 每 个所述的电极电路包括相对独立的正脉冲开关电路和负脉冲开关电路, 正、 负脉冲开关电路分别连接有受其控制的放大电路; 所述的脉冲控制电路包括 控制信号电路和波形信号电路, 该脉冲控制电路连接在正、 负脉冲输出电路 与功率放大电路之间, 其中控制信号电路与正、 负脉冲开关电路相连接且分 别向正、 负脉冲开关电路发出控制信号以适时导通其受控放大电路, 其中波 形信号电路与所述受控放大电路输入端相联接且分别向正、 负受控放大电路 发出波形信号, 经过分别放大的正、 负脉冲均输出到相应的电极插口上, 经 过电极插口输出合成脉冲波。 '  1. An acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment instrument, comprising a box body, an electrode socket for inserting a needle electrode or a skin electrode is mounted on the outer surface of the box, and the treatment device further comprises an outside of the box body The monitoring device, timing device, and control device are provided with an instrument circuit inside the box body. The instrument circuit includes an interconnected pulse generating circuit, a pulse control circuit, a power amplifier circuit, and a power supply circuit. The electrode sockets are connected to corresponding electrode circuits in the power amplifier circuit, and are characterized in that: the pulse generating circuit includes positive and negative pulse output circuits; each of the electrode circuits includes a relatively independent positive pulse switching circuit And a negative pulse switching circuit, the positive and negative pulse switching circuits are respectively connected with an amplifying circuit controlled by them; the pulse control circuit includes a control signal circuit and a waveform signal circuit, and the pulse control circuit is connected between the positive and negative pulse output circuits and Between power amplifier circuits, where the control signal circuit is in phase with the positive and negative pulse switching circuits The control signal is sent to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits to turn on the controlled amplifier circuit in a timely manner. The waveform signal circuit is connected to the input terminal of the controlled amplifier circuit and sends waveforms to the positive and negative controlled amplification circuits respectively. The signals are output to the corresponding electrode sockets through the amplified positive and negative pulses respectively, and the synthesized pulse wave is output through the electrode sockets. '
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在于: 所 述的脉冲发生电路和脉冲控制电路中均包括数字逻辑电路。 2. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pulse generating circuit and the pulse control circuit both include digital logic circuits.
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在于: 所 述的数字逻辑电路包括微计算机处理器及有关芯片电路。 3. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: said digital logic circuit comprises a microcomputer processor and related chip circuits.
4、 如权利要求 1 ~ 3之一所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在 于: 所述的受控放大电路中设置有控制输出功率的可调电阻元件。 4. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the controlled amplifier circuit is provided with an adjustable resistance element for controlling output power.
5、 如权利要求 1 ~ 3之一所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在 于: 所述的脉冲发生电路和脉冲控制电路是由微计算机处理器及有关芯片电 路如下连接构成的:所述的微计算机处理器的一组输出接口与一个数 /模转换 电路的输入端相联接,微计算机处理器按照程序向所述数 /模转换电路输出波 形数据; 所述数 /模转换电路的输出端与差分放大电路的输入端相联接, 数 / 模转换电路向所述差分放大电路输出解码的模拟波形信号; 所述的差分放大 电路输出端与模拟开关电^ 口和 /或正、 负脉冲开关电路相联接,差分放大 电路向所述模拟开关电路和 /或分别向正、 负脉冲开关电路输出正、 负差放波 形信号; 所述模拟开关电路的接口还与所述微计算机处理器的控制接口相连 接, 微计算机处理器向所述模拟开关电路输出控制信号; 所述模拟开关电路 的某对控制输出接口与一个电极电路的正、 负脉沖开关电路分別联接, 模拟 开关电路通过该对控制输出接口向所述正、 负脉沖开关电路分别输出开关信 号; 所述模拟开关电路的某一波形输出接口与该一电极电路的某一受控放大 电路的输入端相联接,模拟开关电路通过该个波形输出接口独立地向该受控 放大电路输出正或负脉冲波形信号; 相对应的受控放大电路的输出端与某一 电极插口相联接, 由相对应的受控放大电路放大的正、 负二路脉冲波形输出 到该电极插口上。 5. The acupuncture first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pulse generating circuit and the pulse control circuit are composed of a microcomputer processor and related chip circuits connected as follows: A set of output interfaces of the microcomputer processor is connected to an input end of a digital / analog conversion circuit, and the microcomputer processor outputs waveform data to the digital / analog conversion circuit according to a program; the digital / analog conversion circuit The output terminal is connected to the input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit. The analog-to-digital conversion circuit outputs a decoded analog waveform signal to the differential amplifier circuit; the output end of the differential amplifier circuit is connected to an analog switch circuit and / or a positive and negative pulse switch circuit, and the differential amplifier circuit provides the analog switch to the analog switch. The circuit and / or output positive and negative differential waveform signals to the positive and negative pulse switching circuits respectively; the interface of the analog switch circuit is also connected to the control interface of the microcomputer processor, and the microcomputer processor sends the analog signal to the analog A switch circuit outputs a control signal; a pair of control output interfaces of the analog switch circuit are respectively connected to positive and negative pulse switch circuits of an electrode circuit, and the analog switch circuit respectively sends the positive and negative pulse switch circuits through the pair of control output interfaces. Output a switching signal; a waveform output interface of the analog switch circuit is connected to an input terminal of a controlled amplifier circuit of the one electrode circuit, and the analog switch circuit independently provides the controlled amplifier circuit through the waveform output interface Output positive or negative pulse waveform signal; the output of the corresponding controlled amplifier circuit is related to a certain The electrode sockets are connected, and the positive and negative two-way pulse waveforms amplified by the corresponding controlled amplifier circuit are output to the electrode sockets.
6、 如权利要求 1 ~ 3所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在于: 所述的电极插口共有四个, 该四个插口分别对应四路电极电路, 所述四路电 极电路分别为经穴心脏起搏电极电路、 经穴呼吸复苏电极电路、 经穴醒脑复 苏电极电路、 经穴除颤电极电路, 所述四路电极电路分别受控于所述的脉冲 控制电路, 分别或配合地向所述四个电极插口输出振幅和 /或频率和 /或疏密 变化和 /或振幅变化各异的调制波形。 6. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, wherein: there are four electrode sockets, and the four sockets respectively correspond to four-way electrode circuits, and the four-way electrode circuits are respectively The acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit, the acupoint respiratory resuscitation electrode circuit, the acupoint awake resuscitation electrode circuit, and the acupuncture defibrillation electrode circuit are respectively controlled by the pulse control circuit, respectively, or Coordinatedly output to the four electrode sockets modulation waveforms having different amplitudes and / or frequencies and / or sparse changes and / or amplitude changes.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在于: 所 述的经穴呼吸复苏电极电路中的正、 负脉冲开关电路与所述模拟开关电路中 一对控制输出接口分别联接, 模拟开关电路通过该对控制输出接口向该正、 负脉冲开关电路分别输出开关信号; 所述的经穴呼吸复苏电极电路中的正、 负 控放大电路与所述差分放大电路的一对波形输出端分别联接, 差分放大 电路通过该对波形输出端向该对应的受控放大电路分别输出正或负脉冲波 形信号。 7. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: a pair of control output interfaces in the positive and negative pulse switch circuits in the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit and the analog switch circuit They are respectively connected, and the analog switch circuit outputs switching signals to the positive and negative pulse switch circuits respectively through the pair of control output interfaces; one of the positive and negative control amplifier circuits in the acupoint resuscitation electrode circuit and the differential amplifier circuit The waveform output terminals are respectively connected, and the differential amplifier circuit outputs positive or negative pulse waveform signals to the corresponding controlled amplifier circuits through the pair of waveform output terminals, respectively.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在于: 所 述的经穴心脏起搏电极电路的波形宽度范围为 270 S ± 20%,波形幅度范围 为 75V ± 30%,频率范围为 64 96次 /分钟; 所述的经穴呼吸复苏电极电路的 波形宽度范围为 450 S±20%,波形幅度范围为 0V~40V, 振幅单向下降的 脉冲系列组的频率范围为 16~24次 /分钟; 所述的经穴醒脑复苏电极电路的 波形宽度范围为 270 S±20%, 波形幅度范围为 40V±30%,频率范围为 120-280 次 /分钟; 所述的经穴除颤'电极电路的波形宽度范围为 270 S± 20%, 波形幅度范围为 30V± 30%,频率范围为 120~ 360次 /分钟。 8. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the waveform width range of the acupoint cardiac pacing electrode circuit is 270 S ± 20%, and the waveform amplitude range is 75V ± 30% The frequency range is 64 96 times / minute; The waveform width range is 450 S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude range is 0V ~ 40V, and the frequency range of the pulse series group whose amplitude decreases in one direction is 16 ~ 24 times / minute; the waveform width of the acupoint awake resuscitation electrode circuit The range is 270 S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude range is 40V ± 30%, and the frequency range is 120-280 times / minute; the waveform width range of the acupoint defibrillation electrode circuit is 270 S ± 20%, the waveform amplitude The range is 30V ± 30%, and the frequency range is 120 ~ 360 times / minute.
9、 如权利要求 1 ~3之一所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征在 于: 所述的监测装置包括液晶显示屏、 声光提示报警装置; 所述的液晶显示 屏的输入接口与所述微计算机处理器的接口电路相连接, 该液晶显示屏包括 所述计时装置的计时显示部份; 所述的声光提示报警装置包括监测电源电压 的电压报警元件和监测治疗波形和时间的治疗报警元件; 所述的控制装置包 括薄膜按键,该薄膜按键的接脚与所述微计算机处理器的接口电路相连接构 成按键控制电路; 所述的电源电路包括交流变换电路和蓄电池供电电路, 所 述的电压报警元件与监测电源电压的电路相连接。 9. The acupuncture first-aid cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the monitoring device comprises a liquid crystal display screen, an acousto-optic prompting alarm device; and an input interface of the liquid crystal display screen. Connected to the interface circuit of the microcomputer processor, the liquid crystal display screen includes a timing display part of the timing device; the sound and light prompting alarm device includes a voltage alarm element that monitors the power supply voltage, and monitors the treatment waveform and time A treatment alarm element; the control device includes a thin film button, and a pin of the thin film button is connected to an interface circuit of the microcomputer processor to form a button control circuit; the power supply circuit includes an AC conversion circuit and a battery power supply circuit The voltage alarm element is connected to a circuit that monitors the power supply voltage.
10、 如权利要求 1 ~3之一所述的针灸急救心肺脑复苏治疗仪, 其特征 在于: 所述盒体内还设有盛装所述毫针电极和 /或皮肤电极的抽屉;在该抽屉 中还装配有针灸急救一条龙配套器具含毫针、 三棱针、 负压吸引罐、 皮肤消 毒用品; 所述的电极插口为具有至少三路导电极片的立体声耳机插口。 10. The acupuncture emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a drawer containing the milli-needle electrode and / or skin electrode is further provided in the box; It is equipped with a complete set of acupuncture first-aid kits including milli-needle needles, triangular prism needles, negative pressure suction tanks, and skin disinfection supplies; the electrode socket is a stereo headphone socket with at least three-way electrode pads.
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