CN1561827A - Method for producing powder blood fat - Google Patents

Method for producing powder blood fat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1561827A
CN1561827A CNA2004100311717A CN200410031171A CN1561827A CN 1561827 A CN1561827 A CN 1561827A CN A2004100311717 A CNA2004100311717 A CN A2004100311717A CN 200410031171 A CN200410031171 A CN 200410031171A CN 1561827 A CN1561827 A CN 1561827A
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blood
grease
fat
hemoglobin
adds
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CNA2004100311717A
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CN100496301C (en
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罗永康
董翠霞
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Liaoyuan Qiming Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd.
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

A powdered blood fat as the additiv of feed is prepared from the blood of domestic animals and fowls, haematoglobin and oil through proportionally mixing, emulsifying for coating oil, and spray drying. It is rich in trace elements, protein and L-lysine.

Description

The production method of powder blood fat
Technical field
The invention belongs to the manufacturing technology scope of additive.Be particularly related to the production method of making a kind of powder blood fat of food, feed addictive with livestock and poultry blood, hemoglobin and grease.
Background technology
Raising along with living standards of the people, the form of meat products is variation, the informal voucher meat production is on a declining curve, meat product, the chilled meat goods of cutting apart packing become that meat is sold and the principal mode of outlet, certainly will bring raw materials such as the leaf fat that is rich in grease, streaky pork, fat meat, lower abdomen meat more concentrated overstocked like this.Overstocked and higher its economic benefit of raising that solves grease is a difficult problem in current slaughterhouse.Blood is byproduct main in the livestock and poultry slaughtering process, is rich in protein and trace element etc.In recent years, the development of the poultry industry of China is very fast, and the quantity of slaughterhouse and scale, automaticity all have very big development.Remove a part and be made for feed with blood meal, a part is done outside the blood bean curd, and all the other major parts are discharged with the sewage form.Blood is increased to original ten times as directly pouring sewer with the BOD that makes sewage, and solid content is increased to original three times more than.Therefore, expand the livestock and poultry blood Products Development, not only can avoid a large amount of precious resources to run off, alleviate environmental pollution, also can increase economic benefit.In CN 1048487A, mainly be to utilize leftover bits and pieces and blood slag, simply mix behind the dewatered drying, though nutrition balance relatively, grease is not easy and other mixing of materials, and grease directly is exposed in the air, and is putrid and deteriorated easily.In CN 1463632A, utilize blood to make ripe blood meal, and then make capsule 150~350 ℃ of heated-air dryings.The elaioleucite come-up can cause the difficulty that product quality is uneven and increasing is dry in spray-drying.The production technology of reference powder grease of the present invention adopts microcapsules technology, makes the wall material with the protein that is rich in the blood fat is carried out embedding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the production method of making a kind of powder blood fat of food, feed addictive with livestock and poultry blood, hemoglobin and grease, this method is to adopt microcapsules technology, the production technology of reference powder grease, livestock and poultry blood or hemoglobin and grease are passed through emulsifier, the protein that utilizes in the blood to be rich in and the wall material of interpolation use spray drying process to make to the grease embedding again.
The objective of the invention is to realize that by following main technical schemes step is:
1) the bright livestock and poultry whole blood of Shou Jiing adds mass ratio and is 0.2~0.8% trisodium citrate while stirring as anti-coagulants, and wherein trisodium citrate and water are in mass ratio 1: (6~15) ratio, in centrifuge, anticoagulated whole blood is separated then;
2) blood or isolated subnatant hemoglobin by 1: (1~3) volume ratio adds the deionized water broken wall;
3) blood or hemoglobin are mixed at 50~70 ℃ with the grease of thawing, stir and be incubated 5~10 minutes;
4) adding HLB value is 5~10 emulsifying agent emulsification, adds the embedding of wall material simultaneously;
5) carry out homogeneous, pressure is 15~30MPa.Homogeneous can further be pulverized fat globule, and fat is dissolved in protein and the wall material fully;
6) spray-drying: adopting intake air temperature is 160~220 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 55~85 ℃ the mixed liquor drying made the powder blood fat; Products obtained therefrom is a sepia, and the fragrance of grease is arranged.
Described blood or hemoglobin and grease are in mass ratio (1~6): 1 ratio is mixed.
Described emulsifying agent is the equivalent compound emulsifying agent of glycerin monostearate (monoglyceride), polyoxyethylene sorbitan carboxylic ester (commodity are called Tween-40), sucrose ester and sorbitol ester, and in the mass ratio 1 of compound emulsifying agent and grease: (1~5) ratio adds.
Described wall material also has maltodextrin and starch except hemoglobin, wherein a kind of and the ratio adding of grease by mass ratio 5~20%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows the employing microcapsules technology, utilize the protein that is rich in the blood, made a kind of novel additive-powder blood fat as main wall material.It is rich in protein, fat and micro-, is a kind of ultimate food, feed addictive.Product energy height, and can effectively replenish various trace elements and strengthen protein, especially L-lysine.Can replace the partial pigment in the sausage and the interpolation of fat meat, can be used for the feed addictive of livestock and poultry and aquatic products etc., can effectively promote their growth.Reach utilization and the overstocked problem of solution grease, the byproduct that occurs in the comprehensive utilization livestock and poultry slaughtering process to livestock and poultry blood.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production figure of powder blood fat.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides the production method of making a kind of powder blood fat of food, feed addictive with livestock and poultry blood, hemoglobin or grease, this method is to adopt microcapsules technology, the production technology of reference powder grease, livestock and poultry blood or hemoglobin and grease are passed through emulsifier, the protein that utilizes in the blood to be rich in and the wall material of interpolation use spray drying process to make to the grease embedding again.
The step of technique scheme is as shown in Figure 1:
(1) the bright livestock and poultry whole blood of Cai Jiing adds mass ratio and is 0.2~0.8% trisodium citrate while stirring as anti-coagulants, and wherein lemon three sour sodium and water are in mass ratio 1: (6~15) ratio, centrifugal then anticoagulated whole blood is separated;
(2) blood or isolated subnatant hemoglobin by 1: (1~3) volume ratio adds the deionized water broken wall;
(3) mass ratio (1~6) of blood or hemoglobin and grease: 1 ratio is mixed at 50~70 ℃, stirs and be incubated 5~10 minutes.
(4) adding HLB value is 5~10 emulsifying agent emulsification, adds the embedding of wall material simultaneously;
(5) carry out homogeneous, pressure is 15~30MPa.Homogeneous can further be pulverized fat globule, and fat is dissolved in protein and the wall material fully;
(6) spray-drying: adopting intake air temperature is 160~220 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 55~85 ℃ the mixed liquor spray-drying made the powder blood fat; Products obtained therefrom is a sepia, and the fragrance of grease is arranged.
Mentioned emulsifier is the equivalent compound emulsifying agent of glycerin monostearate (monoglyceride), polyoxyethylene sorbitan carboxylic ester (commodity are called Tween-40), sucrose ester and sorbitol ester, and in the mass ratio 1 of compound emulsifying agent and grease: (1~6) ratio adds.
Above-mentioned wall material also adds maltodextrin or starch except hemoglobin, and wherein a kind of and grease are by the ratio adding of mass ratio 5~20%.
For embodiment the present invention is given further more below.
Embodiment 1
Collect healthy pig blood, the trisodium citrate of adding 0.35% is as anti-coagulants.The grease that adds amount of dry matter 25% stirs.Be heated to 60 ℃, add the compound emulsifying agent (the HLB value is 7.5) of oil quantity 2.6%, adding the wall material is 12%, insulation 10min.The spray dryer drying is used in emulsifying under 20Mpa then again, and inlet temperature is 180 ℃, and outlet temperature is 70 ℃, obtains brown whole blood-powder blood fat.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the whole blood-powder blood fat of broken wall with embodiment 1 described method, difference is to add the deionized water broken wall by 1: 1 volume of whole blood, adds the grease of amount of dry matter 15%, stirs.Be heated to 56 ℃, add the compound emulsifying agent (the HLB value is 6.5) of oil quantity 2%, adding the wall material is 9%, insulation 10min.The spray dryer drying is used in emulsifying under 20Mpa then again, and inlet temperature is 200 ℃, and outlet temperature is 60 ℃, obtains brown whole blood-powder blood fat.
Embodiment 3
Collect the anti-freezing pig whole blood of health, separate, take off the hemoglobin of layer, add 15% grease mixing, stir through 10000g centrifugal force.Be heated to 56 ℃, add the emulsifying agent (the HLB value is 9.5) of oil quantity 2%, adding the wall material is 9%, insulation 10min.The spray dryer drying is used in emulsifying under 20Mpa then again, and inlet temperature is 210 ℃, and outlet temperature is 65 ℃, obtains henna hemoglobin-powder blood fat
Embodiment 4
Collect healthy anticoagulated whole blood, separate, take off the red blood cell of layer, add the deionized water broken wall, add the grease of amount of dry matter 25% then, stir by 1: 1 volume through 10000g centrifugal force.Be heated to 70 ℃, add the emulsifying agent (the HLB value is 5) of oil quantity 2%, adding the wall material is 9%, insulation 10min.Dry spray dryer drying is used in emulsifying under 20Mpa then again, and inlet temperature is 210 ℃, and outlet temperature is 70 ℃, obtains the hemoglobin-powder blood fat of red broken wall.

Claims (4)

1. the production method of a powder blood fat, it is characterized in that: this method is to adopt microcapsules technology, the production technology of reference oil powder, livestock and poultry blood or hemoglobin and grease are passed through emulsifier, the protein that utilizes in the blood to be rich in and the wall material of interpolation use spray drying process to make to the grease embedding again;
The steps include:
(1) the bright livestock and poultry whole blood of Shou Jiing adds mass ratio and is 0.2~0.8% trisodium citrate while stirring as anti-coagulants, and wherein trisodium citrate and water are in mass ratio 1: (6~15) ratio, in centrifuge, anticoagulated whole blood is separated then;
(2) blood or isolated subnatant hemoglobin by 1: (1~3) volume ratio adds the deionized water broken wall;
(3) blood or hemoglobin are mixed at 50~70 ℃ with the grease of thawing, stir and be incubated 5~10 minutes;
(4) adding HLB value is 5~10 emulsifying agent emulsification, adds the embedding of wall material simultaneously;
(5) carry out homogeneous, pressure is 15~30MPa.Homogeneous can further be pulverized fat globule, and fat is dissolved in protein and the wall material fully;
(6) spray-drying: adopting intake air temperature is 160~220 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 55~85 ℃; The mixed liquor drying is made the powder blood fat; Products obtained therefrom is a sepia, and the fragrance of grease is arranged.
2. according to the production method of the described powder blood fat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blood or hemoglobin and grease are in mass ratio (1~6): 1 ratio is mixed.
3. according to the production method of the described powder blood fat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described emulsifying agent is the compound emulsifying agent of glycerin monostearate (monoglyceride), polyoxyethylene sorbitan carboxylic ester (commodity are called Tween-40), sucrose ester and sorbitol ester etc., adds in mass ratio 1~5% ratio with grease.
4. according to the production method of the described powder blood fat of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wall material also has maltodextrin or starch except hemoglobin, wherein a kind of and grease adds in mass ratio 5~20% ratios.
CNB2004100311717A 2004-04-14 2004-04-14 Method for producing powder blood fat Expired - Fee Related CN100496301C (en)

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CN100496301C CN100496301C (en) 2009-06-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124938B (en) * 2006-08-17 2012-07-04 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 Using high-pressure homogenizing technology to process fresh plasma and fresh erythrocyie separated from animal blood
CN103734518A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 安徽农业大学 Efficiently sheared, homogenized and emulsified oil powder
CN105285159A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 东北农业大学 Preparation method of high oil containing soybean powdered oil
CN106922946A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method for wrapping grease-contained animal blood plasma albumen powder
CN108936030A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-12-07 沂南帅克宠物用品有限公司 A kind of pet nutrition composition reducing pet kenosis peculiar smell containing probiotics

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124938B (en) * 2006-08-17 2012-07-04 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 Using high-pressure homogenizing technology to process fresh plasma and fresh erythrocyie separated from animal blood
CN103734518A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-04-23 安徽农业大学 Efficiently sheared, homogenized and emulsified oil powder
CN103734518B (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-07-01 安徽农业大学 Efficiently sheared, homogenized and emulsified oil powder
CN105285159A (en) * 2015-10-20 2016-02-03 东北农业大学 Preparation method of high oil containing soybean powdered oil
CN106922946A (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-07 上海杰隆生物制品股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method for wrapping grease-contained animal blood plasma albumen powder
CN108936030A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-12-07 沂南帅克宠物用品有限公司 A kind of pet nutrition composition reducing pet kenosis peculiar smell containing probiotics

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