CN1553888A - 亚联苯基化合物 - Google Patents
亚联苯基化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1553888A CN1553888A CNA028175662A CN02817566A CN1553888A CN 1553888 A CN1553888 A CN 1553888A CN A028175662 A CNA028175662 A CN A028175662A CN 02817566 A CN02817566 A CN 02817566A CN 1553888 A CN1553888 A CN 1553888A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- acid
- amino
- ester
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 monosubstituted amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001831 (C6-C10) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CZSOUHCUPOPPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylphthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C=O CZSOUHCUPOPPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 56
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 29
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical class C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 WVCHIGAIXREVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N Geraniol Natural products CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWGAAWUUGRXXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propan-2-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CC(O)COCC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NWGAAWUUGRXXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 3
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- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-beta-alanyl-L-histidine Natural products NCCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N carnosine Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CNC=N1 CQOVPNPJLQNMDC-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ensulizole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UVCJGUGAGLDPAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CSFWPUWCSPOLJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxynaphthoquinone Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=CC(=O)C2=C1 CSFWPUWCSPOLJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
- C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C45/72—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
- C07C45/74—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/657—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C49/683—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing six-membered aromatic rings having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/587—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring
- C07C49/753—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
- C07C49/755—Unsaturated compounds containing a keto groups being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups a keto group being part of a condensed ring system with two or three rings, at least one ring being a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Abstract
本发明描述了具有结构式(I)的亚联苯基化合物,其中R1是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;分别未取代的或被C1-C5烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基或C5-C7环链烯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;R2是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C-CS烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;-OR′;-NR′R″;或R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元单环碳环或杂环;R3是氢;C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;R′和R″相互独立地是氢;未取代的或单-或多羟基-,卤代-,C1-C18烷基-,C1-C18烷氧基-,氨基-或季铵基团-取代的C1-C18烷基,C5-C7环烷基或苯基;和n是0或1;其中,如果R2是-OR′或-NR′R″和n=1,R1不同时是-OR′或-NR′R″。根据本发明的化合物尤其适用作化妆品,药物和兽医制剂中的防晒保护剂。
Description
本发明涉及新型亚联苯基化合物,用于其制备的方法和这些化合物用于化妆品制剂的用途。
该新型亚联苯基化合物对应于结构式
其中R1是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;分别未取代的或被C1-C5烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基或C5-C7环链烯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;
R2是氢;分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;-OR′;-NR′R″;或未取代的或C1-C5烷基-取代的-SO2-苯基;或
R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元单环碳环或杂环;
R3是氢;C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
R′和R″相互独立地是氢;未取代的或单-或多羟基-,卤代-,C1-C18烷基-,C1-C18烷氧基-,氨基-或季铵基团-取代的C1-C18烷基,C5-C7环烷基或苯基;和
n是0或1;
其中,如果R2是-OR′或-NR′R″和n=1,R1不同时是-OR′或-NR′R″。
C1-C18烷基表示直链和支链烃基团,例如甲基,乙基,丙基,异丙基,n-丁基,仲-丁基,异丁基,叔-丁基,2-乙基丁基,n-戊基,异戊基,1-甲基戊基,1,3-二甲基丁基,n-己基,1-甲基己基,n-庚基,异庚基,1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基,1-甲基庚基,3-甲基庚基,n-辛基,2-乙基己基,1,1,3-三甲基己基,1,1,3,3-四甲基戊基,壬基,癸基,十一烷基,1-甲基十一烷基,十二烷基,十三烷基,十四烷基,十五烷基或十六烷基或十八烷基。
C1-C18烷氧基表示直链和支链基团,例如甲氧基,乙氧基,n-丙氧基,异丙氧基,n-丁氧基,仲-丁氧基,叔-丁氧基,戊基氧基,异戊基氧基或叔-戊基氧基,n-己基氧基,1-甲基己基氧基,n-庚基氧基,异庚基氧基,1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基氧基,1-甲基庚基氧基,3-甲基庚基氧基,n-辛基氧基,2-乙基己基氧基,1,1,3-三甲基己基氧基,1,1,3,3-四甲基戊基氧基,壬基氧基,癸基氧基,十一烷基氧基,1-甲基十一烷基氧基,十二烷基氧基,十三烷基氧基,十四烷基氧基,十五烷基氧基,十六烷基氧基或十八烷基氧基。
C2-C18链烯基是,例如,烯丙基,甲基烯丙基,异丙烯基,2-丁烯基,3-丁烯基,异丁烯基,n-戊-2,4-二烯基,3-甲基-丁-2-烯基,n-辛-2-烯基,n-十二-2-烯基,异十二烯基,n-十二-2-烯基或n-十八-4-烯基。
C6-C10芳基是,例如,苯基或萘基。
杂环是在环结构中包含至少一个氧,硫和/或氮杂原子的杂芳族体系。
优选的杂芳基基团优选包含2-15个碳原子。
单-和二-C1-C5烷基氨基的例子是甲基氨基,乙基氨基,丙基氨基,n-丁基氨基,仲-丁基氨基,叔-丁基氨基,戊基氨基,二甲基氨基,二乙基氨基,二丙基氨基,二丁基氨基和甲基-乙基氨基。
优选的是具有结构式(1)的二苯基化合物,其中R1和R2相互独立地是未取代的或C1-C5烷基-,C1-C5烷氧基-,羟基-或卤代-取代的C1-C18烷基或苯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;或R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元碳环或杂环。
在结构式(1)中
R1优选为C1-C5烷基;C1-C5烷氧基;未取代的或被C1-C6烷基,C1-C5烷氧基,羟基或被卤素取代的取代的苯基;氨基;单-或二-C1-C5烷基氨基。
在结构式(1)中
R2优选为C1-C5烷基;C1-C5烷氧基;未取代的或被羟基,C1-C5烷基,C1-C5烷氧基或被卤素取代的苯基;氨基;单-或二-C1-C5烷基氨基;和n是0。
优选的是具有结构式(1)的化合物,其中
R1和R2共同形成不进一步被取代或被一个或多个C1-C5烷基取代和未被中断或被一个或两个-O-和/或-NH-基团和/或
-(CH2)2-6-基团。
特别优选的是具有结构式(1)的化合物,其中
R1和R2共同形成未取代的或C1-C10烷基-取代的-(CH2)4-基团。
还优选的是具有结构式(1)的化合物,其中
R1和R2共同形成基团
其中
R4是氢,C1-C10烷基或C1-C10烷氧基;和
m是0或1。
结构式(1)中的R3优选为氢。
根据本发明的化合物的例子在下表1中列举:
表1 |
具有结构式(1)的化合物按照一种例如描述于US 4 726 942;DE 3403 846A1,FR 8 301 715或WO 00/20384A1的本身已知的方式制成。具有结构式(1)的化合物可例如,通过下式二苯基二醛
在碱或酸存在下,与下式化合物反应而制成
R1,R2,R3和n定义如结构式(1)。
反应尤其在二甲基亚砜,N-甲基吡咯烷酮,二甲基甲酰胺或二甲基乙酰胺中进行。但也可使用质子溶剂,如甲醇,乙醇,异丁醇或异丙醇。反应也可在脂族或芳族溶剂,如己烷,甲苯或二甲苯中进行。也可使用醚,如二乙基醚和四氢呋喃,或卤化溶剂,如氯仿或二氯甲烷。也可使用溶剂的混合物。
作为碱,可优选使用碱金属醇盐,例如甲醇钠,乙醇钠或叔-丁醇钾,或碱金属氢氧化物,如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾。也可使用碱性离子交换剂。
作为酸,可使用有机和无机Bronstedt或Lewis酸或其混合物。典型酸的例子是氢氯酸,硫酸和磷酸。另外有效的是Lewis酸,如氯化铝物,氯化铁,氯化锌和氟化钾。也可使用酸性离子交换剂。
反应可在0摄氏度至反应混合物沸点的温度下进行;反应优选在25-60摄氏度下进行。
一般,使用约1.5-3.5mol具有结构式(1c)的酮化合物,基于1mol具有结构式(1)的化合物。
本发明还涉及用于制备具有结构式(1)的化合物的方法。
下式的根据本发明的化合物
R1是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;分别未取代的或被C1-C5烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基或C5-C7环链烯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;
R2是氢;分别未取代的或被羟基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5-单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;-OR′;-NR′R″;或
R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元单环碳环或杂环;
R3是氢;C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
R′和R″相互独立地是氢;未取代的或单-或多羟基-,卤代-,C1-C18烷基-,C1-C18烷氧基-,氨基-或季铵基团-取代的C-C8烷基,C5-C7环烷基或苯基;和n是0或1;
其中,如果R2是-OR′或-NR′R″和n=1,R1不同时是-OR′或-NR′R″;
尤其适用作UV滤光剂,也就是说用于保护对紫外光敏感的有机材料,尤其人和动物皮肤和头发不受UV辐射的影响。这些化合物因此适用作化妆品,药物和兽疫制剂中的光保护剂。这些化合物可以溶解态或微米化态使用。本发明因此还涉及一种包含至少一种具有结构式(1)的化合物,和化妆品可允许的载体或助剂的化妆品制剂。
化妆品制剂也可包含,除了按照本发明的UV吸收剂,一种或多种以下物质种类的其它UV保护剂:
1.p-氨基苯甲酸衍生物,例如4-二甲基氨基苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯;
2.水杨酸衍生物,例如水杨酸2-乙基己基酯;
3.二苯酮衍生物,例如2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮和其5-磺酸衍生物;
4.二苯甲酰基甲烷衍生物,例如1-(4-叔-丁基苯基)-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)-丙烷-1,3-二酮;
5.二苯基丙烯酸酯,例如2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯,和2-氰基丙烯酸3-(苯并呋喃基)酯;
6. 3-咪唑-4-基丙烯酸和酯;
7.描述于EP-A-582 189,US-A-5 338 539,US-A-5 518 713和EP-A-613 893的苯并呋喃衍生物,尤其2-(p-氨基苯基)苯并呋喃衍生物;
8.描述于EP-A-709 080的聚合物UV吸收剂,例如丙二酸亚苄基酯衍生物;
9.公开于US-A-5 601 811和WO97/00851的肉桂酸衍生物,例如4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯和异戊基酯或肉桂酸衍生物;
10.樟脑衍生物,例如3-(4′-甲基)亚苄基-萜烷-2-酮,3-亚苄基-萜烷-2-酮,N-[2(和4)-2-氧基冰片-3-亚基-甲基)-苄基]丙烯酰胺聚合物,3-(4′-三甲基铵)-亚苄基-萜烷-2-酮甲基硫酸盐,3,3′-(1,4-亚苯基-二次甲基)-二(7,7-二甲基-2-氧代-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲烷磺酸)和盐,3-(4′-磺基)亚苄基-萜烷-2-酮和盐;樟脑苄烃甲基硫酸铵;
11.羟基苯基三嗪化合物,例如2-(4′-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二(2′-羟基-4′-n-辛基氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(3-(2-丙基氧基)-2-羟基-丙基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(2-乙基-己基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-(2-甲氧基乙基-羧基)-苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(三(三甲基甲硅烷基氧基-甲硅烷基丙基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(2″-甲基丙烯基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二[4-(1′,1′,1′,3′,5′,5′,5′-七甲基三甲硅烷基-2″-甲基-丙基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;2,4-二{[4-(3-(2-丙基氧基)-2-羟基-丙基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-[4-乙基羧基)-苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪;
12.苯并三唑化合物,例如2,2′-亚甲基-二(6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯酚
13.公开于U S-A-5 332 568,EP-A-517 104,EP-A-507 691,WO93/17002和EP-A-570838的三苯氨基-s-三嗪衍生物,例如2,4,6-三苯胺-(p-碳-2′-乙基-1′-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪和UV吸收剂;
14. 2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸和其盐;
15.o-氨基苯甲酸薄荷基酯;
16.TiO2(各种包封形式),ZnO和云母。
描述于″防晒物″,Eds.N.J.Lowe,N.A.Shaath,Marcel Dekker,Inc.,New York和Basle或化妆品&梳妆用品(107),50ff(1992)的UV吸收剂也可用作其它的UV保护物质。
特别优选的是在下表中给出的光保护剂:
INCI | 化学名称 | CAS No. |
3-亚苄基樟脑 | 1,7,7-三甲基-3-(苯基亚甲基)-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-酮 | 15087-24-8 |
4-甲基亚苄基樟脑 | (+/-)-1,7,7-三甲基-3-[(4-甲基苯基)-亚甲基]双环[2.2.1]庚烷-2-酮 | 36861-47-9 |
二苯酮-10 | (2-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)-(4-甲基-苯基)甲酮 | 1641-17-4 |
二苯酮-1 | 2,4-二羟基二苯酮 | 131-56-6 |
二苯酮-2 | 2,2′,4,4′-四羟基二苯酮 | 131-55-5 |
二苯酮-3 | 2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-57-7 |
二苯酮-4 | 2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮-5-磺酸 | 4065-45-6 |
二苯酮-6 | 2,2′-二羟基-4,4′-二甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-54-4 |
二苯酮-8 | 2,2′-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯酮 | 131-53-3 |
亚苄基樟脑磺酸 | α-(2-氧杂冰片-3-亚基)-甲苯-4-磺酸和其盐 | 56039-58-8 |
丁基甲氧基-二苯甲酰基甲烷 | 1-[4-(1,1-二甲基乙基)苯基]-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)丙烷-1,3-二酮 | 70356-09-1 |
樟脑苄烃甲基硫酸铵 | 甲基N,N,N-三甲基-4-[(4,7,7-三甲基-3-氧代双环[2,2,1]庚-2-亚基)-甲基]苯基硫酸铵 | 52793-97-2 |
CINOXATE | p-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙氧基乙基酯 | 104-28-9 |
DEA-甲氧基肉桂酸酯 | p-甲氧基-氢肉桂酸酯的二乙醇胺盐 | 56265-46-4 |
桂皮酸二异丙基甲基酯 | 2-丙烯酸,3-[2,4-二(1-甲基乙基)苯基]-,甲基酯 | 32580-71-5 |
二丙二醇水杨酸酯 | 二丙二醇水杨酸酯 | 7491-14-7 |
乙基二羟基丙基PABA | 4-二(2-羟基丙基)-氨基-苯甲酸乙基酯 | 58882-17-0 |
二异丙基肉桂酸乙基酯 | 3-[2,4-二(1-甲基乙基)苯基]丙烯酸乙基酯 | 32580-72-6 |
甲氧基肉桂酸乙基酯 | 乙基p-甲氧基肉桂酸酯 | 1929-30-2 |
辛酸缩水甘油酯 | ||
二甲氧基肉桂酸酯 | ||
缩水甘油基PABA | 1-(4-氨基苯甲酸)缩水甘油基酯 | 136-44-7 |
水杨酸三甲环己酯 | 3,3,5-三甲基环己基-2-羟基-苯甲酸酯 | 118-56-9 |
p-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊基酯 | p-甲氧基肉桂酸异戊基酯 | 71617-10-2 |
异丙基二苯甲酰基甲烷 | 1-[4-(1-甲基乙基)苯基]-3-苯基-丙烷-1,3-二酮 | 63250-25-9 |
异丙基甲氧基肉桂酸酯 | p-甲氧基肉桂酸异丙基酯 | 5466-76-2 |
散沫花素 | 2-羟基-1,4-萘醌 | 83-72-7 |
邻氨基苯甲酸薄荷基酯 | 薄荷基o-氨基苯甲酸酯 | 134-09-8 |
薄荷基水杨酸酯 | 水杨酸薄荷基酯 | 89-46-3 |
OCTOCRYLENE | 2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸2-乙基己基酯 | 6197-30-4 |
乙基己基二甲基PABA | 4-(二甲基氨基)苯甲酸2-乙基己基酯 | 21245-02-3 |
甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己基酯 | 4-甲氧基肉桂酸2-乙基己基酯 | 5466-77-3 |
水杨酸乙基己基酯 | 水杨酸2-乙基己基酯 | 118-60-5 |
乙基己基三嗪酮 | 苯甲酸,4,4′,4″-(1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6-三基三亚氨基)三-,三(2-乙基己基)酯;2,4,6-三苯氨基-(p-碳-2′-乙基己基-1′-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪 | 88122-99-0 |
PABA | 4-氨基苯甲酸 | 150-13-0 |
PEG-25 PABA | 苯甲酸,4-氨基-,乙基酯,与环氧乙烷的聚合物 | 113010-52-9 |
戊基二甲基PABA | 戊基二甲基PABA | 14779-78-3 |
苯基苯并咪唑磺酸 | 2-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-5-磺酸 | 27503-81-7 |
聚丙烯酰氨基甲基亚苄基樟脑 | 113783-61-2 | |
TEA-水杨酸酯 | 三乙醇胺水杨酸酯 | 2174-16-5 |
对苯二亚甲基樟脑磺酸 | 3,3′-(1,4-亚苯基二亚甲基)二[7,7-二甲基-2-氧代-双环[2.2.1]庚烷-1-甲烷磺酸] | 90457-82-2 |
二氧化钛 | 二氧化钛 | 13463-67-7 |
二酰基三油酸酯 | 二酰基三油酸酯 | 17048-39-4 |
氧化锌 | 氧化锌 | 1314-13-2 |
亚甲基二-苯并三唑基四甲基丁基苯酚 | 2,2′-亚甲基-二[6-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-(1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基)-苯酚] | 103597-45-1 |
二-乙基己基氧基苯酚甲氧基苯基三嗪 | 2,4-二{[4-(2-乙基己基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪 | 187393-00-6 |
双咪唑化物 | 1H-苯并咪唑-4,6-二磺酸,2,2′-(1,4-亚苯基)二-,二钠盐 | 180898-37-7 |
二乙基己基丁酰氨基三嗪酮 | 苯甲酸,4,4′-[[6-[[4-[[(1,1-二甲基乙基)-氨基]羰基]苯基氨基]-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二基]二亚氨基]二-,二(2-乙基-己基)酯 | 154702-15-5 |
DROMETRIZOLE三硅氧烷 | 苯酚,2-(2H-苯并三唑-2-基)-4-甲基-6-[2-甲基-3-[1,3,3,3-四甲基-1-[(三-甲基甲硅烷基)氧基]二硅氧烷基]丙基]- | 155633-54-8 |
亚苄基丙二酸盐聚硅氧烷 | α-(三甲基甲硅烷基)-ω-(三甲基-甲硅烷基氧基)聚[氧基(二甲基)亚甲硅基]-共-[氧基(甲基)(2-{p-[2,2-二(乙氧基-羰基)乙烯基]苯氧基}-1-亚甲基-乙基)亚甲硅基]-共-1氧基(甲基)(2-{p-[2,2-二(乙氧基羰基)乙烯基]苯氧基}丙-1-烯基)亚甲硅基] | 207574-74-1 |
2-(4-二乙基氨基-2-羟基苯甲酰基)-苯甲酸己基酯 | 302776-68-7 |
每种上述光保护剂,尤其在上表被优选指出的光保护剂可与根据本发明的UV吸收剂混合使用。对此可以理解,除了根据本发明的UV吸收剂,也可使用一种以上的其它的光保护剂,例如,两种,三种,四种,五种或六种其它的光保护剂。优选使用根据本发明的UV吸收剂/其它光保护剂的混合比率1∶99-99∶1,尤其1∶95-95∶1和优选10∶90-90∶10,基于重量。特别有价值的是混合比率20∶80-80∶20,尤其40∶60-60∶40和优选约50∶50。这些混合物可尤其用于提高溶解度或增加UV吸收。
合适的混合物可尤其有利地用于按照本发明的化妆品组合物。
本发明还涉及包含至少一种根据本发明的UV吸收剂的化妆品组合物。该化妆品组合物尤其适用作UV滤光剂,也就是说用于保护对紫外光敏感的有机材料,尤其皮肤和头发不受UV辐射的损害作用。
UV吸收剂可以溶解态或以微米化态使用。
适用于制备微颗粒的任何已知的工艺可用于制备微米化UV吸收剂,例如:
-使用硬研磨介质,例如硅酸锆和保护表面活性剂或保护聚合物在水中或在合适的有机溶剂中湿研磨;
-由合适的溶剂,例如水悬浮液或包含有机的悬浮液溶剂,或在水,乙醇,二氯乙烷,甲苯,尤其N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的真溶液喷雾干燥;
-根据RESS工艺(超临界溶液的快速膨胀)膨胀其中溶解有一个或多个UV滤光剂的超临界流体(如CO2),或将流体二氧化碳共同与一种或多种UV滤光剂在合适的有机溶剂中的溶液一起膨胀;
-由合适的溶剂,包括超临界流体再沉淀(GASR工艺=气体反溶剂重晶体/PCA工艺=用冷凝反溶剂沉淀)。
作为用于制备微米化有机UV吸收剂的研磨装置,可以使用例如,射流磨机,球磨机,震动磨机或锤磨机,优选高速混合磨机。研磨优选使用研磨助剂,例如烷基化乙烯基吡咯烷酮聚合物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,酰基谷氨酸盐,烷基聚葡糖苷,ceteareth-25或磷脂进行。
如此得到的微米化UV吸收剂通常具有平均颗粒尺寸0.02-2,优选0.05-1.5,和更尤其0.1-1.0nm。
UV吸收剂也可以粉末形式干燥使用。为此,将UV吸收剂经受已知的研磨方法,如真空原子化,逆流喷雾干燥等。这些粉末具有颗粒尺寸0.1nm-2μm。为了避免出现聚集,UV吸收剂可在粉碎工艺之前涂有表面活性化合物,例如涂有阴离子,非离子或两性表面活性剂,如磷脂或已知的聚合物,如PVP,丙烯酸酯等。
化妆品组合物包含,例如,基于组合物总重0.1-30%重量,优选0.1-15%重量和尤其0.5-10%重量的一种或多种UV吸收剂和至少一种化妆品可允许的助剂。
化妆品组合物可通过使用常规方法物理混合UV吸收剂与助剂,例如通过简单地将各个组分搅拌在一起,尤其通过利用已知的化妆品UV吸收剂,例如OMC,尤其水杨酸异辛基酯的溶解性能而制成。UV吸收剂可例如无需进一步处理,或以微米化态,或以粉末的形式使用。
化妆品组合物可以是,例如,乳膏,凝胶,洗剂,醇和水/醇溶液,乳液,蜡/脂肪组合物,棒制剂,粉末或软膏。
作为含水和油-的乳液(如W/O,O/W,O/W/O和W/O/W乳液或微乳液),该组合物包含,例如,基于组合物总重0.1-30%重量,优选0.1-15%重量和尤其0.5-10%重量的一种或多种UV吸收剂,基于组合物总重1-60%重量,尤其5-50%重量和优选10-35%重量的至少一种油组分,基于组合物总重0-30%重量,尤其1-30%重量和优选4-20%重量的至少一种乳化剂,基于组合物总重10-90%重量,尤其30-90%重量的水,和0-88.9%重量,尤其1-50%重量的其它化妆品可允许的助剂。
作为含油组合物(如油,W/O,O/W,O/W/O和W/O/W乳液或微乳液)的油组分,例如考虑到,基于具有6-18,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的Guerbet醇,直链C6-C24脂肪酸与直链C3-C24醇的酯,支链C6-C13羧酸与直链C6-C24脂肪醇的酯,直链C6-C24脂肪酸与支链醇,尤其2-乙基己醇的酯,羟基羧酸与直链或支链C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,尤其苹果酸二辛基酯,直链和/或支链脂肪酸与多元醇(例如丙二醇,二聚体二醇或三聚体三醇)和/或Guerbet醇的酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯,基于C6-C18脂肪酸的液体单-/二-/三-甘油酯混合物,C6-C24脂肪醇和/或Guerbet醇与芳族羧酸,尤其苯甲酸的酯,C2-C12二羧酸与具有1-22个碳原子的直链或支链醇或具有2-10个碳原子和2-6个羟基基团的多元醇的酯,植物油(如向日葵油,橄榄油,大豆油,菜籽油,杏仁油,西蒙得木油,橙色油,麦芽油,桃仁油和椰子油的液体组分),支链伯醇,取代的环己烷,直链和支链C6-C22脂肪醇碳酸盐,Guerbet碳酸盐,苯甲酸与直链和/或支链C6-C22醇的酯(如Finsolv_TN),具有总共12-36个碳原子,尤其12-24个碳原子的直链或支链,对称的或非对称的二烷基醚,例如二-n-辛基醚,二-n-癸基醚,二-n-壬基醚,二-n-十一烷基醚,二-n-十二烷基醚,n-己基n-辛基醚,n-辛基n-癸基醚,n-癸基n-十一烷基醚,n-十一烷基n-十二烷基醚,n-己基n-十一烷基醚,二-叔-丁基醚,二异戊基醚,二-3-乙基癸基醚,叔-丁基n-辛基醚,异戊基n-辛基醚和2-甲基戊基-n-辛基醚;环氧化脂肪酸酯与多元醇的环-开口产物,硅氧烷油和/或脂族或环烷酸烃。另外重要的是脂肪酸与具有3-24个碳原子的醇的单酯。这组物质包括具有8-24个碳原子的脂肪酸,例如己酸,辛酸,2-乙基己酸,癸酸,月桂酸,异十三酸,肉豆蔻酸,棕榈酸,棕榈烯酸,硬脂酸,异硬脂酸,油酸,反油酸,岩芹炔酸,亚油酸,亚麻酸,油硬脂酸,花生酸,鳕油酸,榆树酸和芥酸和其技术级混合物(例如,在天然脂肪和油的压力去除时,在还原来自Roelen′s氧代合成的醛时或在不饱和脂肪酸的二聚反应时得到)与醇,例如异丙基醇,己酸醇,辛醇,2-乙基己基醇,癸酸醇,月桂基醇,异十三烷基醇,肉豆寇基醇,鲸蜡基醇,棕榈油基醇,硬脂基醇,异硬脂基醇,油基醇,反油基醇,二十醇,亚油醇,亚麻仁醇,油硬脂基醇,花生醇,鳕鱼醇,二十二烷基醇,瓢儿菜醇和顺芜醇和其技术级混合物(例如,在高压氢化基于脂肪和油的技术级甲基酯或来自Roelen氧代合成的醛时得到和作为不饱和脂肪醇的二聚反应中的单体级分而得到)的酯化产物。特别重要的是肉豆蔻酸异丙基酯,异壬酸C16-C18烷基酯,硬脂酸2-乙基己基酯,油酸鲸蜡基酯,三辛酸甘油酯,椰子脂肪醇己酸酯/辛酸酯和硬脂酸n-丁基酯。可以使用的其它油组分是二羧酸酯,如己二酸二-n-丁基酯,己二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯,琥珀酸二(2-乙基己基)酯和乙酸二异十三烷基酯,以及二醇酯,如乙二醇二油酸酯,乙二醇二异十三酸酯,丙二醇二(2-乙基己酸酯),丙二醇二异硬脂酸酯,丙二醇二壬酸酯,丁烷二醇二异硬脂酸酯和新戊基二醇二辛酸酯。优选的单-或多元醇是乙醇,异丙醇,丙二醇,亚己基二醇,甘油和山梨醇。也可使用一种或多种烷基羧酸的二-和/或三-价金属盐(碱土金属,尤其Al3+)。
油组分的用量可以是,例如,1-60%重量,尤其5-50%重量和优选10-35%重量,基于组合物总重。
任何常用的乳化剂可用于该组合物。
作为乳化剂,例如考虑到以下组中的非离子表面活性剂:
2-30mol氧化乙烯和/或0-5mol氧化丙烯与具有8-22个碳原子的直链脂肪醇,与具有12-22个碳原子的脂肪酸和与在烷基基团中具有8-15个碳原子的烷基酚类的加成产物,例如ceteareth-20或ceteareth-12;
1-30mol氧化乙烯与具有3-6个碳原子的多元醇,尤其与甘油的加成产物的C12-C22脂肪酸单-和二-酯;
具有6-22个碳原子的饱和和不饱和脂肪酸和其氧化乙烯加成产物的甘油单-和二-酯和脱水山梨醇单-和二-酯,例如硬脂酸缩水甘油基酯,异硬脂酸缩水甘油基酯,油酸缩水甘油基酯,油酸脱水山梨醇酯或倍半油酸脱水山梨醇酯;
C8-C22烷基-单-和-低聚-苷和其乙氧基化类似物,其中低聚度优选为1.1-5,尤其1.2-1.4,和葡萄糖是优选的糖组分;
2-60mol,尤其15-60mol,氧化乙烯与蓖麻油和/或氢化蓖麻油的加成产物;
多元醇酯和尤其聚甘油酯,例如二异硬脂酰基多缩水甘油基-3-二异硬脂酸酯,多缩水甘油基-3-二异硬脂酸酯,二异硬脂酸三缩水甘油基酯,多缩水甘油基-2-倍半异硬脂酸酯或多缩水甘油基二聚体化物。来自多个那些物质种类的化合物的混合物也是合适的;
基于直链,支链,不饱和或饱和C6-C22脂肪酸,蓖麻酸以及12-羟基硬脂酸和基于甘油,聚甘油,季戊四醇,二季戊四醇,糖醇(如山梨醇),烷基葡糖苷(如甲基葡糖苷,丁基葡糖苷,月桂基葡糖苷)以及聚葡糖苷(如纤维素)的部分酯,例如多缩水甘油基-2-二羟基硬脂酸酯或多缩水甘油基-2-二蓖麻油酸酯;
单-,二-和三-烷基磷酸酯以及单-,二-和/或三-PEG-烷基磷酸酯和其盐;
羊毛蜡醇;
天然衍生物的一种或多种乙氧基化酯,例如氢化蓖麻油的聚乙氧基化酯;
硅氧烷油乳化剂,例如硅氧烷多元醇;
聚硅氧烷/聚烷基/聚醚共聚物和相应的衍生物,例如鲸蜡基二甲聚硅氧烷共多元醇;
季戊四醇,脂肪酸,柠檬酸和脂肪醇的混合酯(参见DE-A-1 165 574)和/或具有6-22个碳原子的脂肪酸,甲基葡萄糖和多元醇,优选甘油或聚甘油的混合酯,例如多缩水甘油基-3-葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯,多缩水甘油基-3-葡萄糖二油酸酯,甲基葡萄糖二油酸酯或二椰子基季戊四醇基二硬脂基柠檬酸酯以及
聚亚烷基二醇。
氧化乙烯和/或氧化丙烯与脂肪醇,脂肪酸,烷基酚类,甘油单-和二-酯以及脂肪酸的脱水山梨醇单-和二-酯,或与蓖麻油的加成产物是已知的市售产物。它们通常是同系物混合物,其平均烷氧基化度对应于氧化乙烯和/或氧化丙烯与该加成反应进行时的底物的数量比。氧化乙烯与甘油的加成产物的C12-C18脂肪酸单-和二-酯是例如从DE-A-2 024 051中得知为用于化妆品制剂的脂肪重新储存物质。
C8-C18烷基-单-和-低聚-苷,其制备和其用途是已有技术已知的。它们尤其通过葡萄糖或低聚糖与具有8-18个碳原子的伯醇反应而制成。合适的苷基团包括其中环状糖基团以糖苷方式键接到脂肪醇上的单苷以及具有低聚度最高优选约8的低聚物苷。
低聚度是基于这些技术级产物的常规同系物分布的统计平均值。
也可使用两性离子表面活性剂作为乳化剂。术语″两性离子表面活性剂″尤其表示在分子中带有至少一个季铵基团和至少一个羧酸盐和/或磺酸盐基团的表面-活性化合物。尤其合适的两性离子表面活性剂是所谓的甜菜碱,如N-烷基-N,N-二甲基铵甘氨酸盐,例如椰子烷基二甲基甘氨酸铵,N-酰基氨基丙基-N,N-二甲基甘氨酸铵,例如椰子酰基氨基丙基-二甲基甘氨酸铵,和分别在烷基或酰基基团中具有8-18个碳原子的2-烷基-3-羧基甲基-3-羟基乙基咪唑啉以及椰子酰基氨基乙基羟基乙基羧基甲基甘氨酸盐。特别优选的是称作CTFA名称椰子酰氨基丙基甜菜碱的脂肪酸酰胺衍生物。同样适用作乳化剂的是两性表面活性剂。两性表面活性剂要理解为尤其是指除了包含C8-C18-烷基或-酰基基团,还在分子中包含至少一个游离氨基基团和至少一个-COOH或-SO3H基团和能够形成内盐的那些。合适的两性表面活性剂的例子包括N-烷基甘氨酸,N-烷基丙酸,N-烷基氨基丁酸,N-烷基亚氨基二丙酸,N-羟基乙基-N-烷基酰氨基丙基甘氨酸,N-烷基牛磺酸,N-烷基肌氨酸;2-烷基氨基丙酸和烷基氨基乙酸,其中在烷基基团中分别具有约8-18个碳原子。
特别优选的两性表面活性剂是N-椰子烷基氨基丙酸酯,椰子酰基氨基乙基氨基丙酸酯和C12-C18酰基肌氨酸。除了两性乳化剂,另外考虑到季化乳化剂,特别优选的是酯季型的那些,优选甲基-季化二-脂肪酸三乙醇胺酯盐。
非离子乳化剂是优选的。在所提及的非离子乳化剂中,特别优选的是具有8-22个碳原子和4-30个EO单元的乙氧基化脂肪醇。
乳化剂的用量可以是,例如,1-30%重量,尤其4-20%重量和优选5-10%重量,基于组合物总重。但原则上也可利用乳化剂进行分配。
根据本发明的组合物,例如乳膏,凝胶,洗剂,醇和含水/醇溶液,乳液,蜡/脂肪组合物,棒制剂,粉末或软膏可另外包含温和表面活性剂,超脂肪化剂,珠母般蜡,稠度调节剂,增稠剂,聚合物,硅氧烷化合物,脂肪,蜡,稳定剂,生物活性成分,除臭活性成分,抗头皮屑剂,成膜剂,膨胀剂,其它的UV光保护因子,抗氧化剂,水溶剂,防腐剂,驱虫剂,自晒褐剂,加溶剂,香料油,着色剂,细菌抑制剂和类似物作为其它的助剂和添加剂。
适用作超-脂肪化剂的物质是,例如,羊毛脂和卵磷脂以及聚乙氧基化或丙烯酸酯羊毛脂和卵磷脂衍生物,多元醇脂肪酸酯,单甘油酯和脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,后者同时用作泡沫稳定剂。
合适的温和表面活性剂的例子,也就是说尤其很好地为皮肤所允许的表面活性剂包括脂肪醇聚二醇醚硫酸盐,单甘油酯硫酸盐,单-和/或二-烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,脂肪酸羟乙基磺酸盐,脂肪酸肌氨酸盐,脂肪酸牛磺酰胺,脂肪酸谷氨酸盐,α-烯烃磺酸盐,醚羧酸,烷基低聚葡糖苷,脂肪酸谷酰胺,烷基酰氨基甜菜碱和/或蛋白质脂肪酸缩合产物,后者优选基于小麦蛋白质。
作为珠母般蜡,例如考虑到:亚烷基二醇酯,尤其乙二醇二硬脂酸酯;脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,尤其椰子脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺;部分甘油酯,尤其硬脂酸单甘油酯;多价,未取代的或羟基-取代的羧酸与具有6-22个碳原子的脂肪醇的酯,尤其酒石酸的长链酯;脂肪物质,例如脂肪醇,脂肪酮,脂肪醛,脂肪醚和脂肪碳酸盐,总共具有至少24个碳原子,尤其月桂酮和二硬脂基醚;脂肪酸,如硬脂酸,羟基硬脂酸或榆树酸,具有12-22个碳原子的烯烃环氧化物与具有12-22个碳原子的脂肪醇和/或具有2-15个碳原子和2-10个羟基基团的多元醇的开环产物,和其混合物。
作为稠度调节剂,尤其考虑到具有12-22个碳原子和优选16-18个碳原子的脂肪醇或羟基脂肪醇,以及部分甘油酯,脂肪酸和羟基脂肪酸。优选的是这些物质与烷基-低聚葡糖苷和/或具有相同的链长的脂肪酸N-甲基谷酰胺和/或聚甘油聚-12-羟基硬脂酸酯的组合。
合适的增稠剂包括,例如,Aerosil型(亲水硅酸),多糖,尤其黄原胶,瓜尔-瓜尔,琼脂-琼脂,藻酸盐和纤基乙酸钠,羧基甲基纤维素和羟基甲基纤维素,以及脂肪酸的相对高分子量聚乙二醇单-和二-酯,聚丙烯酸酯(如Goodrich的Carbopol_或Sigma的Synthalen_),聚丙烯酰胺,聚乙烯基醇和聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,表面活性剂,例如乙氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯,脂肪酸与多元醇,例如季戊四醇或三羟甲基丙烷的酯,具有受限同系物分布的脂肪醇乙氧基化物和烷基-低聚葡糖苷以及电解质,如氯化钠或氯化铵。
合适的阳离子聚合物是,例如,阳离子纤维素衍生物,例如可以名称聚合物JR400_得自Amerchol的季化羟基甲基纤维素,阳离子淀粉,二烯丙基铵盐和丙烯酰胺的共聚物,季化乙烯基吡咯烷酮1乙烯基咪唑聚合物,例如Luviquat_(BASF),聚二醇和胺的缩合产物,季化胶原多肽,例如月桂基-dimonium羟基丙基水解胶原(Lamequat_L/Grunau),季化小麦多肽,聚乙烯亚胺,阳离子硅氧烷聚合物,例如酰氨基甲硅氧烷,己二酸和二甲基氨基羟基丙基二亚乙基三胺的共聚物(Cartaretin_/Sandoz),丙烯酸与二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物(Merquat_550/Chemviron),例如描述于FR-A-2252840的聚氨基聚酰胺,及其交联水溶性聚合物,阳离子壳多糖衍生物,例如季化脱乙酰壳多糖(视需要作为微晶而分布);二卤代烷基,例如二溴丁烷,与双二烷基胺的缩合产物,例如双二甲基氨基-1,3-丙烷,阳离子瓜尔胶,例如Jaguar_C-17,Jaguar_C-16(来自Celanese),季化铵盐聚合物,例如Mirapol_A-15,Mirapol_AD-1,Mirapol_AZ-1(来自Miranol)。
作为阴离子,两性离子,两性和非离子聚合物,例如考虑到,乙酸乙烯酯/巴豆酸共聚物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/丙烯酸乙烯基酯共聚物,乙酸乙烯酯/马来酸丁基酯/丙烯酸异冰片基酯共聚物,甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐共聚物和其酯,未交联聚丙烯酸和用多元醇交联的聚丙烯酸,丙烯酰氨基丙基三甲基氯化铵/丙烯酸酯共聚物,辛基丙烯酰胺/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸叔-丁基氨基乙酯/甲基丙烯酸2-羟丙基酯共聚物,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙基酯/乙烯基己内酰胺三元聚合物以及视需要衍生化纤维素醚和硅氧烷。
合适的硅氧烷化合物是,例如,二甲基聚硅氧烷,甲基苯基聚硅氧烷,环状硅氧烷,以及氨基-,脂肪酸-,醇-,聚醚-,环氧-,氟-,苷-和/或烷基改性的硅氧烷化合物,它们在室温下可以是液体或树脂形式。还合适的是二甲基硅油,它是具有平均链长200-300个二甲基硅氧烷单元的二甲聚硅氧烷与氢化硅酸盐的混合物。Todd等人对合适的挥发性硅氧烷的详细研究可另外在Cosm.Toil.91,27(1976)中找到。
脂肪的典型例子是甘油酯,而作为蜡,尤其考虑到,蜂蜡,巴西棕榈蜡,小烛树蜡蜡,褐煤蜡,石蜡蜡,氢化蓖麻油和脂肪酸酯或在室温下固态的微蜡,视需要与亲水蜡,如鲸蜡基硬脂基醇或部分甘油酯结合使用。脂肪酸的金属盐,例如镁,铝和/或锌硬脂酸酯或蓖麻油酸酯可用作稳定剂。
生物活性成分要理解为含义,例如,生育酚,生育酚乙酸酯,生育酚棕榈酸酯,抗坏血酸,脱氧核糖核酸,维生素A醇,bisabolol,尿囊素,植烷三醇,泛醇,AHA酸,氨基酸,神经酰胺,假神经酰胺,精油,植物提取物和维生素配合物。
作为除臭活性成分,例如考虑到,抗出汗剂,例如铝氯水合物(参见J.Soc.Cosm.Chem.24,281(1973))。以商标Locron_(Hoechst AG,Frankfurt(FRG)),例如可购得一种对应于结构式Al2(OH)5Cl x 2.5H2O的铝氯水合物,其使用是尤其优选的(参见J.Pharm.Pharmacol.26,531(1975))。除了氯水合物,也可使用羟基乙酸铝和酸性铝/锆盐。酯酶抑制剂可作为其它的除臭活性成分加入。这些抑制剂优选为柠檬酸三烷基酯,如柠檬酸三甲基酯,柠檬酸三丙基酯,柠檬酸三异丙基酯,柠檬酸三丁基酯和尤其柠檬酸三乙基酯(Hydagens CAT,HenkelKGaA,Dusseldorf/FRG),它们抑制酶活性和因此减少气味形成。作为酯酶抑制剂考虑的其它物质是甾醇硫酸盐或磷酸盐,例如羊毛甾醇,胆甾醇,菜油甾醇,豆甾醇和谷甾醇硫酸盐或磷酸盐,二羧酸和其酯,例如戊二酸,戊二酸单乙基酯,戊二酸二乙基酯,己二酸,己二酸单乙基酯,己二酸二乙基酯,丙二酸和丙二酸二乙基酯和羟基羧酸和其酯,例如柠檬酸,苹果酸,酒石酸或酒石酸二乙基酯。影响微生物菌群和杀死,或抑制汗分解细菌的生长的抗细菌活性成分可同样存在于制剂(尤其棒制剂)中。例子包括脱乙酰壳多糖,苯氧基乙醇和洗必太葡萄糖酸盐。5-氯-2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)-苯酚(Irgasane,CibaSpecialty Chemicals Inc.)也被证实特别有效。
作为抗头皮屑剂,例如可以使用,卡巴唑,octopirox和锌吡硫鎓。常规成膜剂包括,例如,脱乙酰壳多糖,微结晶脱乙酰壳多糖,季化脱乙酰壳多糖,聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,包含高比例丙烯酸的季化纤维素衍生物的聚合物,胶原,玻璃酸和其盐和类似化合物。作为用于水相的膨胀剂,可以使用蒙脱石,粘土矿物质,Pemulen以及烷基改性型Carbopol(Goodrich)。其它合适的聚合物和膨胀剂可在R.Lochhead的Cosm.Toil.108,95(1993)的综述中找到。
除了主光保护物质,也可使用抗氧化剂类型的次光保护物质以阻断当UV射线透过皮肤或头发时触发的光化学反应链。这些抗氧化剂的典型例子是氨基酸(如甘氨酸,组氨酸,酪氨酸,色氨酸)和其衍生物,咪唑(如尿刊酸)和其衍生物,肽,如D,L-肌肽,D-肌肽,L-肌肽和其衍生物(如鹅肌肽),类胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素(如α-胡萝卜素,(3-胡萝卜素,番茄素)和其衍生物,绿原酸和其衍生物,硫辛酸和其衍生物(如二氢硫辛酸),金硫葡萄糖,丙基硫氧嘧啶和其它硫醇(如硫氧还蛋白,谷胱甘肽,半胱氨酸,胱氨酸,胱氨和葡萄糖基,N-乙酰基,甲基,乙基,丙基,戊基,丁基,月桂基,棕榈酰基,油基,γ-亚油基,胆甾醇基和其缩水甘油基酯)以及其盐,硫代二丙酸二月桂酯,硫代二丙酸二硬脂酰酯,硫代二丙酸和其衍生物(酯,醚,肽,脂类,核苷酸,核苷和盐)以及非常小可允许量(如pmol至μmol/kg)的磺基肟化合物(如丁硫堇磺基肟,高半胱氨酸磺基肟,丁硫堇砜,戊-,己-,庚-硫堇磺基肟),以及(金属)螯合剂(如α-羟基脂肪酸,棕榈酸,植酸,乳糖肝褐质),α-羟基酸(如柠檬酸,乳酸,苹果酸),腐殖酸,胆汁酸,胆汁提取物,胆红质,脱氢胆红素,EDTA,EGTA和其衍生物,不饱和脂肪酸和其衍生物(如γ-亚麻酸,亚油酸,油酸),叶酸和其衍生物,泛醌和泛醇和其衍生物,维生素C和衍生物(如抗坏血酰棕榈酸酯,磷酸抗坏血酸基镁,乙酸抗坏血酸基酯),生育酚和衍生物(如乙酸维生素E),维生素A和衍生物(如棕榈酸维生素A)以及苯偶姻树脂的苯甲酸松酯,芸香亭酸和其衍生物,α-葡萄糖基芦丁,阿魏酸,亚糠基山梨醇,肌肽,丁基羟基甲苯,丁基羟基茴香醚,树脂状去甲二氢愈创木酸,去甲二氢愈创木酸,三羟基丁酮,尿酸和其衍生物,甘露糖和其衍生物,过氧化物歧化酶,N-[3-(3,5-二-叔-丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰基]对氨基苯磺酸(和其盐,例如钠盐),锌和其衍生物(如ZnO,ZnSO4),硒和其衍生物(如蛋氨酸硒),茋和其衍生物(如茋氧化物,反式-茋氧化物)和这些所述活性成分的根据本发明合适的衍生物(盐,酯,醚,糖,核苷酸,核苷,肽和脂类)。也可提及HALS(=″位阻胺光稳定化剂″)化合物。抗氧化剂的存在量通常是0.001-30%重量,优选0.01-3%重量,基于UV吸收剂的重量。
为了提高流动性质,也可采用水溶剂,例如乙醇,异丙基醇或多元醇。为此考虑到的多元醇具有优选2-15个碳原子和至少两个羟基基团。
多元醇也可包含其它的官能团,尤其氨基基团,和/或可被氮改性。典型例子如下:
甘油;
亚烷基二醇,例如乙二醇,二乙二醇,丙二醇,亚丁基二醇,亚己基二醇以及具有平均分子量100-1000道尔顿的聚乙二醇;
具有本征缩合度1.5-10的技术低聚甘油混合物,例如具有二甘油含量40-50%重量的技术二甘油混合物;
羟甲基化合物,如,尤其,三羟甲基乙烷,三羟甲基丙烷,三羟甲基丁烷,季戊四醇和二季戊四醇;
低级烷基-葡糖苷,尤其在烷基基团中具有1-8个碳原子的那些,例如甲基和丁基葡糖苷;
具有5-12个碳原子的糖醇,例如山梨醇或甘露糖醇;
具有5-12个碳原子的糖,例如葡萄糖或蔗糖;
氨基糖,例如葡萄糖胺;
二醇胺,如二乙醇胺或2-氨基-1,3-丙烷二醇。
合适的防腐剂包括,例如,苯氧基乙醇,甲醛溶液,对羟基苯甲酸酯,戊烷二醇或山梨酸和在化妆品规程的Schedule 6,A和B部分中列举的其它物质。
作为香料油,可以提及天然和/或合成芳族物质的混合物。天然芳族物质是,例如,来自花(百合,熏衣草,玫瑰,茉莉,橙花油,夷兰),来自茎和叶(天竺葵,绿叶刺蕊草,橙叶),来自果实(茴芹,胡荽,carraway,桧柏),来自果实皮(香柠,檬柠檬,橙子),来自根茎(肉豆蔻,当归,芹菜,小豆蔻,木香,黄仁,菖蒲),来自木材(松木,檀木,愈创木,杉木,玫瑰木),来自药草和禾草类(龙蒿,香茅,红根草,麝香草),来自树针和枝条(云杉,松树,欧洲赤松,高山陆均松),来自树脂和香脂(古蓬香胶,榄香脂,苯偶姻,没药树,乳香,合家欢)的提取物。也可考虑动物原料,例如灵猫香和海狸香。典型的合成芳族物质是,例如,酯,醚,醛,酮,醇或烃型产物。
酯型的芳族物质化合物是,例如,乙酸苄基酯,异丁酸苯氧基乙基盐,乙酸p-叔-丁基环己基酯,乙酸里哪酯,乙酸二甲基-苄基甲醇基酯,乙酸苯基乙酯,苯甲酸里哪酯,甲酸苄基酯,甘氨酸乙基甲基苯基酯,丙酸烯丙基环己基酯,丙酸styrallyl酯和水杨酸苄基酯。醚包括,例如,苄基乙基醚;醛包括,例如,具有8-18个烃原子的直链烷醛,柠檬醛,香茅醛,香茅基氧基乙醛,仙客来醛,羟基香茅醛,玲兰醛和波旁醛;酮包括,例如,紫罗兰酮,α-异甲基紫罗兰酮和甲基雪松酮;醇包括,例如,茴香脑,香茅醇,丁子香酚,异丁子香酚,牦牛儿醇,芜荽醇,苯基乙基醇和萜品油;和烃包括主要萜烯和香脂。但优选使用共同产生有吸引力气味的各种芳族物质的混合物。主要用作芳香组分的相对低挥发性的Ethe-real油也还适用作香料油,如洋苏叶油,春黄菊油,丁香油,蜂花油,樟属植物叶的油,椴树花油,刺柏油,香根油,乳香油,古蓬香胶油,金莲花油和杂熏衣草油。优选使用单独或相互混合的香柠檬油,二氢月桂烯醇,玲兰醛,lyral,香茅醇,苯基乙基醇,α-己基肉桂醛,牦牛儿醇,苄基丙酮,仙客来醛,芜荽醇,boisambrene forte,ambroxan,吲哚,二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯,sandelice,柠檬油,红橘油,橙油,烯丙基戊基羟乙酸酯,cyclovertal,杂熏衣草油,肉豆蔻酒洋苏叶油,β-大马酮,波旁酒香叶油,水杨酸环己基酯,vertofix coeur,iso-E-Super,FixolideNP,evernyl,甲基紫罗兰酮γ,苯基乙酸,乙酸香叶酯,乙酸苄酯,玟瑰氧化物,romillat,irotyl和floramat。
作为着色剂,可以使用允许用于化妆品场合,例如在出版物″Kosmetische Farbemittel″(Farbstoffkommission der DeutschenForschungsgemeinschaft,Verlag Chemie,Weinheim,1984,页数81-106)中编撰的合适物质。着色剂通常以基于总混合物的浓度0.001-0.1%重量使用。
细菌抑制剂的典型例子是对革兰氏阳性细菌具有特定作用的防腐剂,如2,4,4′-三氯-2′-羟基二苯基醚,洗必太(1,6-二(4-氯苯基-二胍基)己烷)或TCC(3,4,4′-三氯N-碳酰苯胺)。
大量的芳族物质和醚油也具有抗微生物性能。典型例子是丁香油,薄荷油和百里香油中的活性成分丁香酚,薄荷醇和百里酚。有价值的天然除臭剂是存在于酸柠檬花油中的萜烯醇金合欢醇(3,7,11-三甲基-2,6,10-十二烷三-1-醇)。甘油单月桂酸酯也被证实为一种制菌剂。所存在的其它的细菌抑制剂的量通常是0.1-2%重量,基于制剂的固体含量。
化妆品组合物另外可包含作为助剂的消泡剂,如硅氧烷,结构化剂,如马来酸,加溶剂,如乙二醇,丙二醇,甘油或二乙二醇,不透明剂,如胶乳,苯乙烯/PVP或苯乙烯/丙烯酰胺共聚物,配合剂,如EDTA,NTA,(3-丙氨酸二乙酸或膦酸,推进剂,如丙烷/丁烷混合物,N2O,二甲基醚,CO2,N2或空气,作为氧化染料前体的所谓偶联剂和显影剂组分,还原剂,如硫代乙醇酸和其衍生物,硫代乳酸,巯乙胺,硫代苹果酸或α-巯基乙烷磺酸,或氧化剂,如过氧化氢,溴酸钾或溴酸钠。
作为驱虫剂,例如考虑到,N,N-二乙基-m-甲苯酰胺,1,2-戊烷二醇或驱虫剂3535;合适的自晒褐剂是,例如,二羟基丙酮,赤藓酮糖或二羟基丙酮和赤藓酮糖的混合物。
根据本发明的化妆品配方被包含在各种各样的化妆品制剂中。例如,尤其考虑到以下制剂:
皮肤护理制剂,如片剂形式或液体皂,合成洗涤剂或洗涤糊形式的皮肤洗涤和清洁制剂,
浴制剂,如液体(泡沫浴,乳,淋浴制剂)或固体浴制剂,如浴块和浴盐;
皮肤护理制剂,如皮肤乳液,多乳液或皮肤油;
化妆品个人护理制剂,如日用乳膏或粉末乳膏,扑面粉(松散的或压制的),胭脂或乳膏化妆品,眼护理制剂,如眼影制剂,染眉毛油,眼线膏,眼乳膏或定眼乳膏形式的面部化妆品;
唇护理制剂,如唇棒,唇膏,唇线笔,指甲护理制剂,如指甲清漆,指甲清漆去除剂,指甲硬化剂或表皮去除剂;
足护理制剂,如足浴,足粉,足乳膏或足香脂,特殊防臭剂和抗出汗剂或老茧去除制剂;
光保护制剂,如防晒乳,洗液,乳膏或油,防晒物或热带粉,预晒褐制剂或晒后制剂;
皮肤晒褐制剂,如自晒褐乳膏;
除颜料制剂,如用于漂白皮肤的制剂或皮肤发亮制剂;
驱虫剂,如驱虫剂油,洗剂,喷剂或棒;
防臭剂,如防臭剂喷雾,泵作用喷雾,防臭剂凝胶,棒或滚珠;
抗出汗剂,如抗出汗剂棒,乳膏或滚珠;
用于清洁和护理污染皮肤的制剂,如合成洗涤剂(固体或液体),剥离或擦洗制剂或剥离掩模;
化学形式的头发去除制剂(脱毛),如头发去除粉末,液体头发去除制剂,乳膏-或糊-形式的头发去除制剂,凝胶形式的头发去除制剂或气溶胶泡沫;
剃须制剂,如剃须皂,发泡剃须乳膏,非发泡剃须乳膏,泡沫和凝胶,用于干剃须的剃前制剂,剃后物或剃后洗剂;
香料制剂,如香料(科隆香水,化妆香水,香味香水,化妆香味,香料),香料油或香料乳膏;
化妆品头发处理制剂,如洗发剂和调理剂形式的头发洗涤制剂头发护理制剂,如预处理制剂,生发油,美发乳膏,美发凝胶,油脂,头发漂洗剂,处理包,强头发处理,头发结构化制剂,如用于烫发(热烫,温烫,冷烫)的烫发制剂,头发拉直制剂,液体头发定型制剂,头发泡沫,头发喷雾,漂白制剂,如过氧化氢溶液,发亮洗发剂,漂白乳膏,漂白粉末,漂白糊或油,暂时,半永久或永久头发着色剂,包含自氧化染料,或天然头发着色剂,如指甲花或白花母菊的制剂。
所列举的最终配方可以各种各样的表现形式存在,例如:
液体制剂形式,如W/O,O/W,O/W/O,W/O/W或PIT乳液和所有的种类的微乳液,
凝胶形式,
油,乳膏,乳或洗剂的形式
粉末,大漆,片剂或化妆品的形式,
棒的形式,
喷剂(使用推进剂气体的喷剂或泵作用喷剂)或气溶胶的形式,
泡沫的形式,
或糊的形式。
作为用于皮肤的化妆品组合物,特别重要的是光保护制剂,如防晒乳,洗剂,乳膏,油,防晒物或热带粉,预晒褐制剂或晒后制剂,以及皮肤晒褐制剂,例如自晒褐乳膏。特别有价值的是防晒保护乳膏,防晒保护洗剂,防晒保护油,防晒保护乳和喷剂形式的防晒保护制剂。
作为用于头发的化妆品组合物,特别重要的是用于头发处理的上述制剂,尤其洗发剂形式的头发洗涤制剂,头发调理剂,头发护理制剂,如预处理制剂,发蜡,美发乳膏,美发凝胶,发蜡,头发漂洗,处理包,强头发处理剂,头发拉直制剂,液体头发设定制剂,头发泡沫和头发喷剂。特别有价值的是洗发剂形式的头发洗涤制剂。
洗发剂具有,例如,以下组成:0.01-5%重量根据本发明的UV吸收剂,12.0%重量月桂基醚-2-硫酸钠,4.0%重量椰子酰氨基丙基甜菜碱,3.0%重量氯化钠,和水(加至100%)。
例如,尤其可以使用以下头发化妆品配方:
a1)自发乳化原料配方,由按照本发明的UV吸收剂,PEG-6-C10氧代醇和脱水山梨醇倍半油酸酯组成,其中加入有水和任何所需季铵化合物,例如4%水貂酰氨基丙基-二甲基-2-羟基乙基氯化铵或Quaternium 80;
a2)自发乳化原料配方,由按照本发明的UV吸收剂,三丁基柠檬酸酯和PEG-20-脱水山梨醇单油酸酯组成,其中加入有水和任何所需季铵化合物,例如4%水貂酰氨基丙基-二甲基-2-羟基乙基氯化铵或Quaternium 80;
b)按照本发明的UV吸收剂在丁基三甘醇和柠檬酸三丁基酯中的Quat-掺杂溶液;
c)按照本发明的UV吸收剂与n-烷基吡咯烷酮的混合物或溶液。
按照本发明的化妆品制剂包含基于组合物总重的0.1-15%重量,优选0.5-10%重量,的具有结构式(1)的UV吸收剂或UV吸收剂和化妆品可允许的助剂的混合物。
化妆品制剂可通过使用常规方法物理混合UV吸收剂或UV吸收剂与助剂,例如通过将各个组分简单地搅拌在一起而制成。
按照本发明的化妆品制剂可配制成油包水或水包油乳液,醇包油洗剂,离子或非离子两亲脂类的囊状分散体,凝胶,固体棒或气溶胶配方。
作为油包水或水包油乳液,化妆品可允许的助剂优选包含5-50%油相,5-20%乳化剂和30-90%水。油相可包含任何适用于化妆品配方的油,例如一种或多种烃油,蜡,天然油,硅氧烷油,脂肪酸酯或脂肪醇。优选的单-或多元醇是乙醇,异丙醇,丙二醇,亚己基二醇,甘油和山梨醇。
对于按照本发明的化妆品制剂,可以使用任何常用的乳化剂,例如天然衍生物的一种或多种乙氧基化酯,例如氢化蓖麻油的聚乙氧基化酯,或硅氧烷油乳化剂,例如硅氧烷多元醇;未乙氧基化或乙氧基化脂肪酸皂;乙氧基化脂肪醇;未乙氧基化或乙氧基化脱水山梨醇酯;乙氧基化脂肪酸;或乙氧基化甘油酯。
化妆品制剂也可包含其它组分,例如润肤剂,乳液稳定剂,湿肤剂,皮肤晒褐促进剂,增稠剂,如黄原胶,保湿剂,例如甘油,防腐剂,芳族物质和着色剂。
按照本发明的化妆品制剂的特征在于针对阳光伤害作用的优异的人皮肤保护。
在以下实施例中,百分数是重量计的。亚联苯基化合物的用量是指纯物质。
新型化合物的制备实施例:
下式化合物的平行合成
其中C=C双键处于Z或E构型。
R1和R2定义如权利要求1。
称出0.0012mol下式酮
并加入在3ml乙醇中的氢氧化钾(85%,79mg,0.0012mol)。将混合物在室温下搅拌30分钟,然后加入溶解在2ml DMSO中的4,4′-联苯二甲醛(97.4%,0.13g,0.0006mol)。
反应混合物在38摄氏度下搅拌16小时。在冷却至室温之后,产物通过加入5ml 1M氢氯酸而沉淀。
过滤出沉淀物并用大量的水,甲醇和最后用异丁醇洗涤。产物在真空中在50摄氏度下干燥。使用乙腈和水的混合物(98∶2)的随后柱色谱(Nucleosil 5C18))得到纯产物。
例如,下表列出了许多根据本发明的联苯化合物以及其,λmax值(在乙腈98/水2中测定)。
实施例13:下式化合物的制备
奎宁环酮盐酸盐(3.31g,0.02mol)和氢氧化钾(85%,1.12g,0.02mol)溶解在50毫升DMSO中。将联苯-4,4′-二甲醛(2.15g,0.01mol)在50ml DMSO中的溶液在15摄氏度下在1小时内滴加至混合物。在加入另一部分氢氧化钾(1.12g,0.02mol)之后,反应悬浮液在室温下搅拌16小时。粗品随后通过加入1M氢氯酸(200ml)而沉淀和,在过滤和水洗之后,从乙醇和氯仿的混合物(6∶4)中重结晶。产物在真空中在50摄氏度下干燥。
产率:3g(70%);λmax(二噁烷)=235nm,350nm。
实施例14:下式化合物的制备
向联苯-4,4′-二甲醛(4.32g,0.02mol)在70ml DMSO和10ml乙醇中的溶液在10摄氏度下滴加溶解在15毫升乙醇中的第一氢氧化钾(2.64g)并随后,在15分钟内滴加1-二氢茚酮(5.4g)在15ml乙醇中的溶液。反应混合物慢慢加热至室温。在3小时搅拌之后,将反应悬浮液加入水中(200ml)和通过加入4N氢氯酸而调节至pH3。过滤出粗品并用大量的水和热甲醇洗涤。产物在真空中在60摄氏度下干燥。
产率:8.8g(100%)
元素分析:Cmeas 87.02%(Ccalc 87.65%),Hmeas 5.20%(Hcalc5.06%)。
实施例15:下式化合物的制备
将联苯-4,4′-二甲醛(4.32g,0.02mol),巴比土酸(5.43g)和氟化钾(0.47g)在120ml乙醇中的混合物回流6小时。在冷却至室温之后,过滤出粗品并用50毫升乙醇和最后用200ml热水洗涤。产物在高真空中在60摄氏度下干燥。
产率:7.8g(89%);
λmax(DMSO)=396nm,E(1%,1cm)=1134。
实施例16:下式化合物的制备
苯基磺酰基乙酸己基酯(4.23g,0.016mol)和无水碳酸钾(1.12g,0.008mol)在室温下在氮气氛下在10ml DMF中搅拌30分钟。混合物随后加热至50摄氏度,并随后在10分钟内滴加联苯-4,4′-二甲醛(1.68g,0.008mol)在10ml DMF中的溶液。反应混合物在50摄氏度下搅拌16小时。在冷却至室温之后,粗品通过加入1M氢氯酸溶液(40ml)而沉淀和,在过滤和水洗之后,从乙醇和DMSO的混合物(6∶4)中重结晶。产物在真空中在60摄氏度下干燥。
产率:3.8g(64%)。
Claims (13)
1.下式化合物
其中R1是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;分别未取代的或被C1-C5烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基或C5-C7环链烯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;
R2是氢;分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C-CS烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;-OR′;-NR′R″;或未取代的或C1-C5烷基-取代的-SO2-苯基;或
R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元单环碳环或杂环;
R3是氢;C1-C6烷基或C1-C6烷氧基;
R′和R″相互独立地是氢;未取代的或单-或多羟基-,卤代-,C1-C18烷基-,C1-C18烷氧基-,氨基-或季铵基团-取代的C1-C18烷基,C5-C7环烷基或苯基;和
n是0或1;
其中,如果R2是-OR′或-NR′R″和n=1,R1不同时是-OR′或-NR′R″。
2.根据权利要求1的化合物,其中
R1和R2相互独立地是未取代的或C1-C5烷基-,C1-C5烷氧基-,羟基-或卤代-取代的C1-C18烷基或苯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;或
R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元碳环或杂环。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2的化合物,其中
R1是C1-C5烷基;C1-Cs烷氧基;未取代的或被C1-C5烷基,C1-C5-烷氧基,羟基或被卤素取代的苯基;氨基;单-或二-C1-C5烷基氨基。
4.根据任何一项权利要求1-3的化合物,其中
R2是C1-C5烷基;C1-C5烷氧基;未取代的或被羟基,C1-C5烷基,C1-C5烷氧基或被卤素取代的苯基;氨基;单-或二-C1-C5烷基氨基;和
n是0。
5.根据权利要求1或权利要求2的化合物,其中
R1和R2共同形成没有进一步被取代或被一个或多个C1-C5烷基取代且未被中断或被一个或两个-O-和/或-NH-基团和/或
中断的-(CH2)2-6-基团。
6.根据权利要求5的化合物,其中R1和R2共同形成未取代的或C1-C10烷基-取代的-(CH2)4-基团。
8.根据任何一项权利要求1-7的化合物,其中
R3是氢。
10.下式亚联苯基化合物针对UV射线用于保护人和动物头发和皮肤的用途
其中R1是分别未取代的或被羟基,卤素,C1-C18烷基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C16烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;分别未取代的或被C1-C5烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基或C5-C7环链烯基;-OR′;或-NR′R″;
R2是氢;分别未取代的或被羟基,C1-C18烷氧基,氨基,C1-C5-单烷基氨基或被二-C1-C5烷基氨基单-或多取代的C1-C18烷基,C2-C18链烯基,C6-C10芳基或C6-C10杂芳基基团;-OR′;或-NR′R″;或
R1和R2共同形成5-至7-元单环碳环或杂环;
R3是氢;C1-C6烷基或C,-C6烷氧基;
R′和R″相互独立地是氢;未取代的或单-或多羟基-,卤代-,C1-C18烷基-,C1-C18烷氧基-,氨基-或季铵基团-取代的C1-C18烷基,C5-C7环烷基或苯基;和
n是0或1;
其中,如果R2是-OR′或-NR′R″和n=1,R1不同时是-OR′;或-NR′R″。
11.根据权利要求10的用途,其中具有结构式(1)的亚联苯基化合物是微米化形式。
12.一种化妆品制剂,包含至少一种或多种根据权利要求1的具有结构式(1)的化合物以及化妆品可允许的载体或助剂。
13.根据权利要求12的制剂,它包含其它的UV保护剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810861.3 | 2001-09-07 | ||
EP01810861 | 2001-09-07 | ||
CH10592002 | 2002-06-20 | ||
CH20021059/2002 | 2002-06-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1553888A true CN1553888A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=25738884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA028175662A Pending CN1553888A (zh) | 2001-09-07 | 2002-08-29 | 亚联苯基化合物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7432400B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1423351A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4230353B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1553888A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR0212336A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003022790A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN114933520A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-23 | 山西大学 | 一种光催化聚合用有机小分子材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2540380B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-03 | 1986-02-07 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique pour la protection contre le rayonnement ultraviolet et son utilisation a cet effet |
KR100634215B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-02 | 2006-10-24 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인크. | 일광 차단 성분으로서의 캄포르 또는 히단토인 유도체로 치환된 디페닐 화합물 |
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 CN CNA028175662A patent/CN1553888A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-29 US US10/488,452 patent/US7432400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 BR BR0212336-3A patent/BR0212336A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02797932A patent/EP1423351A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/EP2002/009627 patent/WO2003022790A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-08-29 JP JP2003526868A patent/JP4230353B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114933520A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-23 | 山西大学 | 一种光催化聚合用有机小分子材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114933520B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-09-22 | 山西大学 | 一种光催化聚合用有机小分子材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005502693A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
JP4230353B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 |
WO2003022790A2 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
US7432400B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
WO2003022790A3 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
BR0212336A (pt) | 2004-09-21 |
US20040265248A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
EP1423351A2 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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