The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of artificial plant, it has flower and/or the leaf that is made of absorbency materials such as water imbibition materials, the stem that contains the core that is made of absorbency materials such as water imbibition materials and/or branch.Flower portion and/or leaf portion, be communicated with by absorbency materials such as water imbibition materials with stem and/or branch portion.The stem core has the exposed portions serve that can contact with liquid mediums such as the aqueous solution.
The artificial plant of above-mentioned formation contacts with liquid mediums such as water, the aqueous solution by the exposed portions serve that makes the stem core, liquid medium is set at stem and/or the inner absorbency materials such as water imbibition material of branch absorb, further, owing to capillarity moves on flower and/or the leaf.Particularly, move, contain moisture in flower that constitutes by the water imbibition material and/or the leaf by aqueous mediums such as the aqueous solution, can feel that the common flower of making waits the such feeling of freshness of fresh flower that can not obtain, simultaneously, with blossom and/or leaf part in the evaporation of moisture, have function to indoor humidification.That is, artificial plant of the present invention by capillarity can give the flower and leaf fresh, give impression as the fresh flower, also have simultaneously indoor humidification effect.
Here, so-called absorbency material is meant, so long as there is the material of absorbency, generation capillarity just to have no particular limits, no matter is natural product or composite.As concrete example, can the example thin glass tube or paper such as the thin glass tube of a plurality of combinations, thin paper, Japan paper, cloth such as burlap, cotton, silk, polyester quality, silk such as cotton, silk, macaroni yarn, sponge, glass fibre etc.Here, when considering humidification effect etc., the water imbibition material that preferably can absorb moisture and moisture is moved, but be not limited to this.Among the present invention, the absorbency material that uses at the core of flower portion, leaf portion, stem, branch portion is the material that liquid medium such as the aqueous solution is moved, and constituting can more effectively mobile liquid medium under the long situation of the fiber of absorbency material of core.In addition, at this moment, by imbibition the desired tendency that does not change not swelling is arranged when fiber is thick.As the absorbency material that constitutes this core, preferred Japan paper, the especially preferably Japan paper of making by Chu Shu.
Among the present invention, so-called colored portion does not do special restriction to its shape and formation etc. so long as have the colored portion of petal, and kind of its flower is not done special restriction yet.The shape of leaf portion, sheet number, size etc. are not done special restriction yet.Absorbency materials such as the water imbibition material that uses in the petal have no particular limits, if consider the humidification effect, preferably can mobile moisture, keep certain hour, further, the material that can evaporate.
Holder quality award from the ministry choosing has and stores liquid functional, puts from this, absorbencys such as preferred water imbibition.In addition, because can adjust liquid medium translational speed etc., so also can adjust the speed of petal color change etc. according to its size, material.
Further, any in petal, leaf, branch, the stem more than 1 in, its all or part of can contain in swelling agent, solid shape agent, the gelating agent more than a kind or 2 kinds.For example, can suit to use the polymer of the solid shapeization that absorbs moisture or the known materials such as gelating agent of water system.Like this, any in petal, leaf, branch, stem more than 1 in, contain swelling agent, solid shape agent, more than a kind or 2 kinds of gelating agent by its all or part of, can change their shape and outward appearance impression widely.
The core that constitutes stem and/or branch with absorbency materials such as water imbibition materials is to utilize the necessary condition that moves liquid mediums such as water, the aqueous solution from the exposed portions serve of the stem that contact with liquid medium up to colored etc. capillarity, so long as can reach the absorbency material of this purpose, its material, shape, quantity etc. have no particular limits.The effect of absorbency materials such as water imbibition material used herein is, for moisture etc. is moved on flower or the leaf, not merely is absorbable material, the preferred water unobstructed mobile absorbency material that grades.The absorbency examples of substances illustrates.
Usually, begin to the pathway of flower or leaf the mode that can adopt absorbency material such as water imbibition to pass through from the exposed portions serve of stem.In addition, can as the crust of stem, suitably process with the absorbency material as core, perhaps also can be in advance in the inside making space of stem etc., portion fills in the absorbency material within it.Further, the goods that will fill in the absorbency material in the pipe of vinylite system etc. in advance feed the goods that the inside of stem or branch obtains and are also included among the present invention.The material of the crust of stem, branch has no particular limits, if the liquid medium that is conceived to contain water etc. moves to the words in flower, the leaf expeditiously, preferably be difficult to absorb liquid mediums such as water, materials such as that the liquid medium that contains water etc. does not halfway evaporate is such, vinylite, plastics, metal to the moisture impermeability, in addition, from aspect easy to use, the material of preferred easy deformation.Stem and/or branch portion can have sandwich construction.
As the present invention, by the path that moves of indoor design water at stem or branch, to have value be fine attractive in appearance viewing and admiring maximum with plant.Existing is to use plant the viewing and admiring of outside protruded tube of viewing and admiring with plant.This is to visually there being very bad influence.According to the present invention,, need only from the absorption moisture such as otch of the stem in a place, and the pathway of its liquid medium also be cannot see from the outside even make water move to flower and a plurality of places of leaf.But, externally be provided with under the situation of pipe, must a plurality of water sucking mouths and a plurality of pipe, externally to twine mutually, poor visual effect is as viewing and admiring with the value of having obliterated its existence widely.In addition, following state bright like that, for example under the situation that changes color, situation of the present invention is, only (side of stem) is provided with pigment and get final product near the flower of wanting to change color or leaf, will spend or leaf is made under the situation of multiple different color, as long as only change the color of setting.Externally establish under the situation of pipe, so as described above because a plurality of pipes stretch out the outside and are unworthy in appearance viewing and admiring.Further, during the variation of the color of known flower in advance,, be only limited to painted opaque pipe under the situation of use exterior tube, but its sight is limited and fragile inadvisable because its effect can reduce by half.
The kind of artificial plant is flower, grass, plant, vegetation etc., has no particular limits, and also can be to make flower in addition, be processed into the flower of dried flower etc.
In addition, in an embodiment of the invention, flower portion has because the variation of the shape that swelling produces is limited in the holder of swelling agents such as the moisture absorption swelling agent formation of certain orientation, the petal that is provided with on the holder change direction.
By petal is set, make its variation be limited in the variation of the moisture absorption swelling agent of certain orientation corresponding to the shape that produces by swelling, swelling agent is limited on the certain orientation and is out of shape when moving by liquid medium, can change the position and the direction of petal, also can make flower produce dynamic change on the whole, in addition, can change its shape.
According to above-mentioned gimmick, also produce same dynamic change for leaf or stem, its shape is changed.
As swelling agents such as moisture absorption swelling agents, can enumerate viscosity mineral such as bentonite or water swelling rubber, high-molecular gel, Gan Zao Amorphophalus rivieri powder etc., can use other known swelling agents.
The variation of so-called shape is limited in certain direction, can example for example fixedly swelling agent around, only fixing situation in one direction.Here, be limited in certain direction and be meant, not only be limited in a direction, also comprise the certain orientation of several directions.Thus, can limit the direction of the variation of swelling agent.
By on swelling agent distortion, the direction that changes, petal being set, can make petal moving, change that the flowers are in blossom etc.On the contrary, when not having by liquid mediums such as evaporations, also can make spend withered.Like this, also can visually grasp the undue deficiency of moisture or liquid medium.
Particularly, a direction (only open in a direction), under the situation around fixing, wait petal to assemble around it simultaneously except only, predetermined fixed is being spent on the nonopen degree, by the variation of swelling agent, is varied to the appearance that the flowers are in blossom.
In addition, core at stem and/or branch contains under the situation that pigment preferably contains water colo(u)r, in the inside process that move of liquid mediums such as the capillarity aqueous solution by stem, branch, by chromophorous part, like this arrive flower and/or leaf time the marquis form the aqueous solution that contains pigment etc., the color of flower or chromophyll can be given, therefore, the color of flower or leaf can be changed.The degree and the speed of the variation of color can be adjusted in the position of proterties, amount or setting by the pigment that adjust to use.
In addition, use through long-time the continuation, the color that also can enjoy flower and/or stem is lighter when beginning, thicken gradually through the time variation.Further, pigment not only can use solid color, also can use multiple color, according to the situation that pigment is provided with, can enjoy the various variations on the color of flower or leaf.Be provided with under the situation of multiple color, can adjust the degree of change in color, the sequential scheduling of variation according to shape, amount, the configuration of its pigment.Further, can adjust by utilizing deliquescent difference the liquid medium that uses.
By on the root of flower or leaf the different pigment of various colors being set, preferred water colo(u)r can obtain having the flower that varies in color, the artificial plant of leaf, can also enjoy their variation.In addition, the pigment of single look is set on the root of flower or leaf,, also can makes colored portion and/or leaf portion be varied to multiple color by in the liquid medium of later detailed description, adding the pigment more than a kind or a kind of other colors in advance.
In addition, by keeping for a long time, pigment accumulates in the end of flower and/or leaf, can make variations such as edge.
Above-mentionedly, preferably be not provided with under the situation of water colo(u)r like that, contain the liquid mediums such as the aqueous solution of pigment, can obtain same effect yet by use even on the root of flower or leaf, the different pigment of shades of colour is not set.
In addition, in the part of flower portion and/or leaf portion, contain under the situation of hydrophobic/oleophobic property material,, can be varied to various apperances by this hydrophobic/oleophobic property material of configuration.For example, in petal, wait to scatter with spraying hydrophobic/during the oleophobic property material, can be varied to the apperance of spot shape.Here, said hydrophobic/the oleophobic property material is meant the material with hydrophobic/oleophobic property, for example, can enumerate silicon, hydrocarbon polymer, poly-(trifluoro octyl group acrylate), the fluorine class that perhaps contains them is hydrophobic/oleophobic agent.As the material that reality is used, can enumerate ユ ニ ダ イ Application (Daikin Industries (strain) system) etc.
In addition, with in advance in the pipe of vinyl system etc. filling absorbency material lead to the inside of stem or branch, further between the inwall of the outer wall of this pipe and stem or branch, be provided with under the situation of absorbency material, by the different pigments such as water colo(u)r of inboard and outside use at this pipe etc., can make separately flower or the branch color change, in addition, in flower portion etc. because the variation of color or the variation of apperance can take place in hybrid pigment.
Core at stem and/or branch contains under the situation of spices and/or deodorant, not only has visual variations such as color, shape etc., and has indoor deodorizing and make indoor effect of filling the air fragrant sense of smell aspect.
Spices, deodorant can use known material, can be used in the room and use etc. in the various uses with, pet with, main entrance with, toilet.
Have meaning important in the meaning of its existence with plant and have as viewing and admiring, people's body and mind is loosened.By above-mentioned formation, can make the indoor fragrance that fills the air, by this fragrance people's body and mind is loosened, also can be used for aroma-therapeutic.In addition, the selection and the congener fragrance of a flower of artificial plant etc. also can improve its sense of reality.
Yes uses water miscible spices for spices, also can use by adjusting suitably with organic solvent dilutings such as alcohol etc. for oil-soluble spices.
Use under the situation of deodorant, have the effect of removing the room foreign odor, improving living environment.In addition, merging when ratio only is perfunctory to spices when using spices has better impression, can further improve above-mentioned relaxation effect etc.When using deodorant, except the room uses, more preferably in kitchen, washing room, toilet, main entrance etc., use usually.In kitchen, washing room, toilet etc., because make water or storage of water usually, so can easily use.For example, when the hopper in the toilet contains deodorant usually, in this hopper,, can obtain good deodorizing effect in time by directly using artificial plant of the present invention.
Artificial plant of the present invention like this is because have aesthetic feeling and deodorizing economic benefits and social benefits function, and is preferred in the extreme.
When containing the material that the changes colour of with good grounds pH changes in flower and/or the leaf, move in flower and/or the leaf by acid, the alkaline aqueous solution, can its color of chemistry ground change.
Material as the changes colour according to pH changes can use acid-base indicator, oxidation-reduction indicator etc.
Acid-base indicator is the general name of the indicator that uses for the pH that learns the aqueous solution, and in general, the classification of organic pigment is divided into phthaleins, azo class, triphenylmethane, benzene class, nitro class indicator.Can enumerate methyl red, alphanaphthol phthalein, phenolphthalein, phenol red, bromothymol blue, thymolphthalein etc.As the variation of color, for example phenolphthalein variable color in pH8.2~10.0 scopes, acid look is colourless, alkaline look is red.By using the universal indicators that in wide pH value, show colour generation, can obtain under each pH value, being varied to the artificial plant of the present invention of different colours according to pH difference separately.
So-called oxidation-reduction indicator is meant, is the pigment of inferring that oxidation-reduction potential is used.Can enumerate methylenum careuleum, toluidine blue, phenosafraine (Off エ ノ サ Off ラ Application), dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride etc.
After its color change, further, by with the aqueous solution of opposite nature (when acidic aqueous solution changes, use alkaline aqueous solution) be contained in flower and/or the leaf, utilize chemical neutralization can return original color, in addition, the multiple material that changes according to the pH changes colour is contained in flower and/or Ye Zhongshi, by the aqueous solution of continuous this opposite nature of conveying, also can make the multiple variation of color generation different colours.
Further, when the material of acidity and/or alkalescence is contained in the inside of stem and/or branch, even with liquid medium such as the contacted aqueous solution of stem exposed portions serve be not acid, alkaline, be water, when moving in flower and/or the leaf, moisture becomes acidity, alkalescence, so the flower that contains the material that changes according to the changes colour of above-mentioned pH and/or the color of leaf are changed.
In addition, when in flower and/or leaf, containing the different material that changes according to the pH changes colour respectively, acidity, alkaline matter are set, can obtain having the artificial plant of versicolor flower, leaf, also can enjoy its variation by root at flower and/or leaf.
Flower and/or leaf leaf contain under the situation of fluorescent particles, owing to the capillarity liquid medium is contained in flower and/or the leaf, and fluorescence developing, its impression changes significantly.In addition, by on flower or leaf, being coated with particle, the coating of micro mist state, dyestuff in advance, also can obtain same effect.
As the using method of above-mentioned artificial plant, preferred use by make colored portion and/or leaf portion, with stem and/or branch portion fluid connection, can reach the method for functions such as change in color, fragrance, dynamic change.For example comprise that also can directly inject solution in stem, branch portion, the exposed portions serve of the stem core that the lower surface of stem is exposed contacts with liquid mediums such as water, the aqueous solution in addition.With contacting of this liquid medium, perhaps stem is inserted in the material (for example containing sponge, soil etc.) that contains liquid medium and carry out by stem is immersed in the liquid medium.Like this, liquid medium such as the aqueous solution can move on flower and/or the leaf from the exposed portions serve of the stem core absorbency materials such as water imbibition material by stem in-core portion.Like this, by the humidification effect or be arranged on inner pigment such as stem or spices etc., the color of flower or branch changes, in addition, and can be to the room deodorizing, fill the air fragrance.
Further, liquid medium contains situation that pigment preferably contains water colo(u)r, is adjusted under the situation of acidity and/or alkalescence, as mentioned above, can change the color of flower or leaf etc.When particularly use contains the liquid mediums such as the aqueous solution of pigments such as pigment, preferred water colo(u)r, in order to enjoy the accident of variation, in order to can't see its color, preferred lid, the airtight or approaching airtight container of using.Want deodorizing, fragrance effect are maintained under the situation of regular period, certain effect, preferably too use airtight or near airtight container.
As liquid medium, have no particular limits, can enumerate water-based liquid mediums such as the water or the aqueous solution, oil-based liquid medium etc., in artificial plant of the present invention, as long as can move in colored portion and/or the branch portion by capillarity.Equally, as long as can reach above-mentioned, the viscosity of liquid medium, other shapes do not limit.In addition, for surface tension etc., can adjust according to the artificial plant that uses.
As mentioned above, as liquid medium, preferably contain water, that contain the preferred water colo(u)r of pigment, be adjusted into acidity or alkalescence, the liquid medium that contains spices and/or deodorant.Further, water-based liquid mediums such as preferred aqueous solutions for example can be enumerated water-containing organic solvent etc.Specifically, can enumerate aqueous alcohol solutions, preferred because having humidification effect, the mobility that can improve spices and/or deodorant and volatility at this moment, in addition, can improve according to the mobility of the material of the changes colour variation of pH etc. and preferably.Also have, preferred because also can suitably contain oil-soluble pigment.
As occupation mode, preferably use with the color that changes colored portion and/or leaf portion using method as the artificial plant of feature.This occupation mode is an important occupation mode of the present invention, can change color according to above-mentioned method.Further, more than 1 or 2, can form mode during the speed by adjusting change in color, variation, the variation, in the apperance that changes, enlarge the purposes of utilizing according to the purpose needs.For example,, preferably during long, change, on the contrary,, change in the preferred short time as the pastime product as the cloth glove in room.Further, be the using method of purpose preferably with the smell that improves and/or keep the space.This also is an important occupation mode of the present invention, is as the important mode of viewing and admiring with purposes use occasion in addition.In addition,, improve it and be worth, so also be as the important mode of viewing and admiring usefulness because can promote to be provided with it as viewing and admiring usefulness.In addition, the occasion so that functions such as deodorization design for the center for example is arranged under the occasions such as room or toilet, can bring into play its function well, also has visual attractive in appearance, therefore preferably, more suitable than existing commodity simultaneously.In addition, preferably to change the using method that colored portion is shaped as feature.Like this, because can increase sight, unexpected property, thus preferred, because can more emphasize the plant key element, so preferred.
The adjustment of the speed of above-mentioned change in color, variation, color, apperance can be adjusted according to the shape of the kind of using pigment, amount, liquid medium etc.
For pigment, especially, can wait by molecular weight, to the dissolubility of liquid medium and adjust.For liquid medium, can be according to kind, content and the molecular weight of additive, spices, deodorant etc. such as the organic solvents such as alcohol that mix, surfactant, particularly by adjusting pigment, or the translational speed of spices, deodorant, adjust above-mentioned variation etc.
Organic solvents such as alcohol are to the dissolubility of pigment, and the volatility of spices, deodorant etc. are influential.As organic solvent, can enumerate alcohol, glycol, glycol ethers, glycerine etc., particularly from security, operability, cost etc., preferred example has ethanol (comprising the modification product), propane diols, butanediol, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight about 100~about 1000), glycerine etc.Content can suit to adjust according to its function, and for example polyethylene glycol PEG-200 (Sanyo's chemical industry (strain) system) is 0.1~30 quality %, preferred 1~20 quality %.
Especially, when liquid medium contains PEG, can control the degree of the moving of pigment, calm pigment on petal etc.That is,, can control and modulate colored apperance, tone, color, Pigmented place by mixing PEG.In more detail, PEG can adjust the speed of upwards inhaling of liquid medium, can adjust the speed that pigment moves simultaneously.In addition, by mixing PEG, can adjust pigmentation, institute is so that the central part color of flower is dense, and colored integral transition become uniform color.Especially,, form the edge apperance usually all, can not adjust the color harmony apperance, but, can adjust the color harmony apperance by mixing PEG if when not mixing PEG.
In addition, additives such as surfactant are because influential to translational speeds such as pigments, keep during the color change etc. so can adjust, fragrance, deodorizing effect continue during etc.Particularly the water soluble surfactant active has the translational speed that improves liquid, makes spices or oiliness pigment be dispersed in the medium effect of water, can adjust the power of its effect according to the branch of its molecular weight, alkyl chain, the number of oxirane, the number of expoxy propane.Be not limited to following, as surfactant, for example can the example anion surfactant, cationic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, non-ionic surface active agent, can the example non-ionic surface active agent from security, operability, cost etc.Content can suit to adjust according to its function, and for example non-ionic surface active agent エ マ Le ミ Application-70 (Sanyo's chemical industry (strain) system) is 0.1~10 quality %, preferred 0.5~5 quality %, further preferred 1~2.5 quality %.
In addition, stem and/or branch portion are contained under the situation of pigment or spices, deodorant, can be by configuration in stem, branch portion such as this pigment, the order that sequence is adjusted variation.In addition, can utilize liquid medium to the adjustment of being correlated with of the dissolubility difference of pigment.Even water colo(u)r and oil-soluble pigment are arranged on same position, can be according to dissolubility to this liquid medium, water colo(u)r moves earlier, changes the color of petal, and thereafter, oil-soluble pigment moves, and produces next the variation.In addition, also can carry out same adjustment, for example carry out deodorizing earlier, produce fragrance adjustment thereafter spices, deodorant, also can through the time change power, the kind of fragrance.
For example, (for example contain by core the different multiple pigment of liquid medium dissolubility in the stem of a branch of artificial plant, water colo(u)r and oil-soluble pigment), as liquid medium with an organic solvent with the mixture (water-containing organic solvent) of water, can adjust and spend or the order of the change color of leaf, the time that changes beginning, place, apperance and the tone of variation.That is, can through the time adjust change in color.
In addition, contain the pigment different each other by the stem core at a plurality of artificial plants in advance to the liquid medium dissolubility, should be immersed in simultaneously in the above-mentioned water-containing organic solvent as bouquet by a plurality of artificial plants, can make each artificial plant begin to change, also can make the apperance of each artificial plant different with tone by different color, different times ground.By such formation, can improve bouquet taste on the whole.
In addition, under the above-mentioned situation,,, fragrance is filled the air in surrounding environment by using alcohol armaticity solvents such as (particularly ethanol) as the organic solvent of water-containing organic solvent.
In addition, among the present invention, use the situation of pigment, preferred and with stoping pigment thing and the person are gone up mobile pigment and are moved and prevent agent towards periphery.For example, contain pigment at the stem core and move under the situation that prevents agent, if use and to contain pigment and move the medium that prevents agent, fixedly liquid medium is to the colored state of the flower/leaf of the dissolving of pigment and expansion as liquid medium.That is, in the process that color, apperance change,, can obtain liking the artificial plant of color and apperance by from liquid medium, taking out artificial plant at the expectation changes phase.Under this occasion, because chromatopexis so color does not come off, can prevent pigment pollution hand, clothes, wall etc.Same effect, effect also can contain pigment at the stem core and move the liquid medium that prevents agent, contains pigment and reach by using in advance.Under the latter's the situation, do not move and prevent agent because liquid medium does not contain pigment, so more can keep the free degree of change color.In addition, arbitrarily under the situation,, pigment prevents that agent is encapsulated in the capsule etc., can be mixed in pigment in the liquid medium behind certain hour by being moved.At this moment, can be under the state after petal etc. changes during certain fixed pigment.Further, do not use pigment to move and prevent agent, after color/apperance changes to the desired stage, from liquid medium, take out artificial plant, move by coating pigments such as sprayings and prevent that agent from also can obtain same effect.Move by suitable selection pigment and pigment in addition and prevent agent, the change color that can obtain expecting.
Especially, this pigment moves the mordant that prevents to contain in the agent promising fixedly vegetable colour (vegetable dye).As mordant, can the example frerrous chloride, the iron mordant of iron chloride, ferrous sulfate, chrome mordants such as chromic acetate, copper mordant such as Schweinfurt green, copper sulphate, tin mordants such as sodium stannate, aluminium mordants such as alum schist, aluminum sulfate, lime mordants such as white lime, other vinegar etc.Mordant can use 0.1~1 weight %, and the concentration of preferred 0.2~0.5 weight % can be to be 1~10 weight % with respect to petal, leaf, and the ratio of preferred 2~5 weight % is suitably used.
In order to prevent that color from not coming off, pigment pollution hand, clothes, wall can suitably use tunicle formation property pigment to move on flower or leaf and prevent agent.Form the property pigment as such tunicle and move and prevent agent, can enumerate cationic surfactant; The white of an egg; Soap bases such as linoleic acid soap alkali, leukotrienes soap alkali, CLA soap alkali; Coating such as lacquer, cashew nut (cashew) coating; Natural resins such as rosin, Dammar, resin, shellac; Tung oil, flaxseed wet goods natural oil; Native paraffins such as babassu, イ ボ wax, haze tallow, beeswax; Oil paint, paint, polyurethane lacquer, the colored varnish are (so because transparent preferred; " lacquer " is meant with the NC Nitroncellulose to be principal component, wherein adds natural resin, synthetic resin, plasticizer), be called resin, coating classes such as the synthetic latex lacquer a kind (AEP) of acrylic latex lacquer, the synthetic latex lacquer 2 kinds (EP) that is called water based emulsion, ethylene chloride resin enamel paint.
In addition, among the present invention, also can mix the dyestuff, the dye liquor that use with in the blue The く も method of dying in the liquid medium.Artificial plant after the change color, is changed to blueness by developing the color after this dyestuff oxidation of airborne oxygen by with the dyestuff, the dye liquor that use in the The く も method.These pigments move and prevent that agent can be dissolved in the solvent by suitably uses such as sprayings according to necessity.At this moment, suitably use is moved at the marginal portion of petal, leaf coating pigment and is prevented agent, can prevent that pigment from moving.These pigments move and prevent that agent from both can make in its material that penetrates into formation petal, leaf fully, also can allow and use color change partly by suitably using on the surface of petal, leaf, prevent that pigment from moving.
Further, prevent agent, can make apperance (spot apperance, globule apperance), figure, mark, literal or its combination of expectation in the part of petal or leaf if use tunicle formation property pigment to move.That is,, suitably use tunicle to form the property pigment and move and prevent agent, pigment is moved on that part, can make the apperance of expectation etc. according to the apperance etc. of expectation.When using hydrophobic, oleophobic agent, can obtain such enjoyment of unexpected apperance, under situation clear and definite under the known conceivable situation or as information, preferably use tunicle to form the property pigment and move and prevent agent.Particularly, when the liquid medium that contains pigment was water system, the preferred tunicle that uses oil system formed the property pigment and moves and prevent agent, and the liquid medium that contains other pigments is an oil when being, preferably used the tunicle of water system to form to move with pigment to prevent agent.
In order to prevent that the pigment that spreads into petal or leaf from moving, also can around petal or leaf, be provided with and prevent the pigment mobile material.Prevent that the pigment mobile material from can constitute by plant mao short fiber of processing design by static around petal or leaf.Perhaps, prevent that the pigment mobile material from can be made of the banded sheet material of the both sides of edges that is clamped in petal or leaf.
In addition, as above-mentioned, also can be by holder material, the size partly of adjusting flower, the speed that adjustment changes etc.For example, holder partly is an absorbency such as water imbibition and when big, because it is more to grade from holder part evaporation water, so have tendencies early such as the speed that liquid medium drinks up is fast, change color.
In addition, can adjust the apperance of flower portion by the way of the hydrophobic/oleophobic property material of coating.Also can be according to the speed of coating weight adjustment variation.
Further, also can make the differences such as color change speed of each petal by materials such as several petals of combination.
Further, in artificial plant of the present invention, when having a plurality of colored portion, can be by at least one petal be communicated with the absorbency material of stem core, other petals are not communicated with the absorbency material of stem core, produce the petal and the indeclinable petal of color, apperance variation, apperance, the impression adjust, integral body spent in design.For example, the petal of colored central part is communicated with the absorbency material of stem core, the petal of periphery is not communicated with the absorbency material of stem core.At this moment, because pigment can not arrive the petal of periphery, so even touch wall or clothes can not pollute them yet.In order not to be communicated with the absorbency material of stem core, these other petals can be connected with stem crust (plastic tube etc.), perhaps form this other petals with non-absorbency material.
In a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention, the pigment of use can be that light resistance is weak.When irradiates light (sunshine, ultraviolet ray) on the colored portion of the pigment colored a little less than the light resistance or leaf portion, this pigment fades gradually, and finally colored portion or leaf portion become original color.Having the colored portion of fading like this or the artificial plant of leaf portion can utilize again.
In addition, in other the preferred implementation of the present invention, the pigment of use can be obtained by the strong pigment combination of the pigment a little less than the light resistance and light resistance.During irradiates light (sunshine, ultraviolet ray), the weak pigment of light resistance fades in colored portion by making up their 2 kinds of pigment colored or the leaf portion, and the pigment that light resistance is strong appears at colored portion or leaf portion.For example, when being used in combination weak yellow 403-1 number (C.I.10316) of the strong redness of light resistance No. 102 (C.I.16255) and light resistance, flower portion begins to be coloured to orange, when solar irradiation is mapped to colored portion or leaf portion, yellow 403-1 number weak (C.I.10316) of light resistance fades gradually, along with the color of its colored portion of fading has redness, present redness at last.Like this, can reach colored color through the time change.
As the pigment a little less than the light resistance, except yellow 403-1 number, can also use yellow No. 5 (C.I.15985), No. 201, brown and/or red No. 401 (C.I.45190).As the strong pigment of light resistance, except red No. 102, can also use yellow No. 4 (C.I.19140), blue No. 1 (C.I.42090), red No. 227 (C.I.17200), No. 401, purple and/or black No. 401.
Artificial plant of the present invention has the color that can change colored portion and/or leaf portion, has the important result of fragrance effect and deodorizing effect, as mentioned above, can make up these effects.About its means, can also can only drop into pigment by reaching at stem, branch portion input pigment and aromatic, deodorant by using, the liquid medium that mixes aromatic, deodorant reaches.In addition, also can reach by the liquid medium of hybrid pigment and aromatic, deodorant.Further, can be according to purpose, open effect, the apperance of suitably additional petal.
In addition, by make made up artificial plant of the present invention more than a kind or 2 kinds and states such as the bouquet more than a kind or 2 kinds of common artificial plant, layout because can improve its sight, so preferred.
As mentioned above, in order to improve sight, except make up artificial plant of the present invention similar, can be by the forms such as for example formation bouquet, figured cloth such as artificial flower, resinousness model product put, floral whorl that make up other general artificial plants, like this, not only visually more beautiful, and also high as the value of commodity.
Can certainly take turns to spend as one and view and admire, in addition, mix the liquid medium of aromatic, deodorant, obtain its fragrance effect etc. by use.
Further, for the occasion of the layout of liquid mediums such as the artificial plant of the present invention that comprises above-mentioned bouquet etc. and the aqueous solution, peddle, use etc. is more convenient.Particularly be suitable for when the capillarity of only utilizing water drinks up liquid, existing the situation of limitation.
In addition, by designing liquid medium in advance, the kind of its layout is extensive, and is preferred.For example, by the content of adjusting change color in advance, the time of variation, the kind of spices etc., be easily to use artificial plant of the present invention according to the mode of purpose.In addition, from the person's of buying usability, the angle of commodity value, also preferred the preparation as the situation of arranging.
Here, liquid medium certainly, comprises the liquid medium that has mixed pigment, aromatic, deodorant as mentioned above.Consider the situation of long-time use in addition, preferably suitably mix anticorrisive agent.
Fig. 1 represents the artificial plant of mode more specifically of the present invention, and Fig. 2 represents along the sectional drawing of the line II-II of Fig. 1 (that is the sectional drawing of stem).Artificial plant 10 illustrated in figures 1 and 2 have stem 11, by as the colored portion 12 that constitutes of above-mentioned absorbency materials such as water imbibition material, reach and constitute leaf portion 13 by above-mentioned absorbency material.The outer skin zone 111 of the stem that the body that stem 11 is formed by the material of liquid impermeabilities such as plastics constitutes and be filled in the core 112 that the absorbency materials such as water imbibition material that describe in detail above wherein constitute and constitute.The hollow branch 111a of portion that the outer skin zone 111 of stem has each the leaf portion 13 of arrival that is communicated with outer skin zone 111 wherein, has filled the absorbency material that is communicated with the absorbency material of stem core 112, constitutes branch core 112a.The upper part of stem 11 constitutes holder 122, begins to have filled absorbency material 112 till the front end of holder 122 from the lower end 112b of stem 11.The lower end 112b of stem 11 has opening, so that allow the absorbency material of stem core 112 expose.
Flower portion 12 is located at the upper end of stem 11, has the petal 121 that is made of the absorbency material.
During use, artificial plant 10 is immersed in the liquid medium 22 that is collected in the container 21.Liquid medium 22 moves to leaf portion 13, flower portion 12 from the core exposed portions serve of stem 11 lower ends by stem core 112, plays above-mentioned all effects.
When liquid medium 22 contained above-mentioned pigment, spices, deodorant, chromatopexis agent etc. (it being generically and collectively referred to as " helping energy property additive "), much less these functional additives just can reach above-mentioned effect.
Fig. 3 is that expression is except containing functional additive FA, with the simple sectional drawing of an example of the same artificial plant of artificial plant illustrated in figures 1 and 2 in the absorbency material 112 that constitutes the stem core.Functional additive FA contacts with the liquid medium 22 that drinks up by stem core 112, reaches the as above various functions of explanation.
Fig. 4 is that expression has by the simple sectional drawing of swelling to the artificial plant of other modes of the present invention of the colored portion of certain orientation dynamic change.
Artificial plant 30 shown in Figure 4 is for example collected swelling agents such as moisture absorption swelling agent as detailed above in the collection container of being made by plastics etc. 33, form holder 31, will be fixed on around the upper end of this holder 31 by the petal 32 that the absorbency material constitutes.Holder 31 is connected with the core 112 of stem 11 in its bottom.Because it is collected container 33 constraints on every side the swelling agent of formation holder 31, absorb an only swelling upward by liquid medium, its result is above petal 32 also moves to.At this moment, like that, in the non-swelling state of holder 31, petal 32 is open shown in Fig. 4 A, and petal is remained on the inwall of collection container 33, and along with the swelling of holder 31, petal 32 becomes shown in Fig. 4 B open like that.
Fig. 5 is the figure that represents briefly to design at the example with the leaf that prevents the pigment mobile member 51 that is made of most short fiber PL of periphery.Short fiber can be planted hair setting by static.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are other the examples that the both sides that are illustrated in periphery briefly have the leaf that prevents the pigment mobile member 51 that is made of 2 banded sheet 52a and 52b up and down that clips the periphery setting.Banded sheet 52a and 52b are such on-liquid absorbability of plastic sheet or liquid impermeability, preferably clear.
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of an example of representing to have the stem of liquid medium storing section briefly.Here, stem core 81 is inserted logical by in the cylindrical body that 2 pipe 82a and 82b constitute up and down.The bottom of the pipe 82a of upside for example expand into spherical, constitutes the 82c of fluid retention portion of hollow.The pipe 82b of downside extends in the 82c of fluid retention portion, but the major part of stem core 81 is exposed in the 82c of fluid retention portion.Absorbency materials such as cotton 83 designs that will contact with the stem core 81 that exposes in the storing section 82c are around stem core 81.The liquid medium of rising stem core 81 is also absorbed by absorbency material 83 in the exposed portions serve of the stem core 81 that contacts with absorbency material 83, forms liquid in the bottom of storing section 82 and accumulates portion 84.Liquid medium accumulates portion 84 through the absorbency materials 83 stem core 81 that can more effectively rise from liquid.Pipe 82a and 82b preferably insert and lead in the pipe 85 that forms the stem crust.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of other examples of stem of representing to have the storing section of liquid medium briefly.Here, the pipe 92 of inserting logical stem core 91 extends upward, and crooked decline forms the 1st bend 94, extends upward and forms the 2nd bend 95.The 2nd bend of side-prominent bending constitutes the storing section of liquid medium downwards.Pipe 92 preferably is inserted in the pipe 96 that constitutes the stem crust.
Figure 10 represents to have the sectional drawing of other examples of the stem of liquid medium storing section briefly.Here, the pipe 102 that forms the stem core 101 slotting stem crusts that lead to is thicker, and wall forms a plurality of annular grooves 103 within it.Fill cotton such absorbency material 104 in each annular groove 103 respectively around stem core 101.The liquid medium of rising stem core is also absorbed by absorbency material 104, forms liquid and accumulate portion in annular groove 103.
Figure 11 is the sectional drawing of another other a example of the stem of slightly expression with liquid medium storing section.Here, stem core 111 is inserted logical by 2 outer intracutaneous of stem that pipe 112a, 112b constitute up and down.The lower expansion of the pipe 112a of upside constitutes the 112c of fluid retention portion of hollow circlewise.The pipe 112b of downside extends in the 112c of fluid retention portion, and the major part of stem core 111 is exposed in the 112c of fluid retention portion.The absorbency materials 113 such as cotton that contact with the stem core 111 that exposes in the storing section 112c be arranged on stem core 111 around.The liquid medium of rising stem core 81 is also absorbed by absorbency material 113 in the exposed portions serve of the stem core 111 that contacts with absorbency material 113, forms liquid in the bottom of storing section 112c and accumulates portion.Storing section 112c can be used as the joint of stem.
Figure 12 is the sectional drawing of another other a example of representing to have the stem of liquid medium storing section briefly.Here, stem core 121 is provided with a plurality of absorbency materials 122 as cotton across the interval of regulation on every side.Absorbency material 122 absorbs the liquid medium of rising stem core 121, forms liquid and accumulates portion, and the result plays the effect of liquid medium storing section.In addition, 121 slotting the leading in the pipe 123 that constitutes the stem crust of stem core that have absorbency material 122.
Figure 13 is the simple sectional drawing of example of the colored portion of the holder of expression with the storing section that is provided with liquid medium.Here, the holder portion 133 that is connected to form with the pipe (stem crust) 132 of inserting logical stem core 131 forms outstanding bowl shape from the tie point of its bottom and stem crust 132 to downside.The such absorbency material 134 of filling cotton in this holder portion 133.Mounting measuring staff 135 on the absorbency material 134.The stem core is more outstanding upward than crust 132, exposes in this part.Absorbency material 134 is filled round this stem core that exposes.The liquid medium of rising stem core 132 is absorbed by absorbency material 134, forms liquid and accumulates portion.Here, the portion that accumulates supplies to liquid medium the petal 136 of inserting setting in the logical absorbency material 134 from aforesaid liquid, and color etc. obtain changing.In addition, the petal that is arranged on holder portion 133 37 that does not contact with absorbency material 134 is not owing to supplying with liquid medium, so color etc. do not change.
Artificial plant of the present invention can be suitable for as the common fragrance and the deodorizing usefulness of viewing and admiring usefulness, humidification usefulness, toy usefulness, room, preferably uses as the article with function and aesthetic feeling.
In order to improve sight, for example can carry out static state or dynamic the decoration.For example, as the decoration of static state, can enumerate Christmas with the releases of decorating, use in the seventh evening of the seventh moon in lunarcalendar such as brochure, pack etc.; In addition, as dynamic decoration, can enumerate the idol of Denso decorations, fiber optics, electric light notice board, rule or irregular movement etc.
In addition, under the situations such as petal with the material making that can clean,, preferred even also can use after painted by cleaning repeatedly.
As application target, for example can be used as and view and admire usefulness, extend appreciation usefulness Christmas Day or the Mother's Day etc., deodorizing and fragrance usefulness such as room, main entrance, kitchen, toilet.
As the field of employment, for example can use in room, main entrance, kitchen, toilet or office at oneself, shop, hospital etc.
As circulating pathway, for example not only can be in approach such as artificial flowers, can also circulate in the approach of fresh flower approach, toilet (ト イ レ リ one) etc., thereby preferred.For example, can utilize in the family the heart, pharmacy, antenna shop (antenna shop), grocery store, florist's shop, in addition, during the communication that comprises network etc. is peddled etc.In addition, a few days that can be as the fresh flower is just withered, thus can be certainly in warehouse etc., good operability, the time that need not obtain in addition etc., preferred.
As preferred occupation mode is aforesaid occupation mode.Other as consider to substitute fresh flower, can have for example, lease etc. such as use in office, shop, perhaps in the dinner party such as celebration of marriage.At this moment, according to the purpose design artificial plant, the liquid medium that use is crucial, for example, be used under the occasions such as office, require the variations such as color of long period, the persistence of fragrance, on the contrary, require that variations such as bigger color and shape were arranged in the short time in celebration of marriage etc., it is very important designing according to these.
Embodiment 1
Make the such artificial plant of rose of following use.
Stem
Crust material: vinyl tubulation
Length: 20cm
Diameter: 4mm
The material of core: Japan paper
Flower portion
The number of petal: 18
The material of petal: polyester quality (white)
The diameter of flower portion: about 8cm
Measuring staff: polyester, diameter 3cm
Modulate the described liquid medium of following table 1, the otch that will expose is immersed in this liquid medium, forms the contacted state of core of the stem of this liquid medium and above-mentioned artificial plant.Keep this state.Container uses the sample cell of 100mL, is covering opening, makes stem pass through this opening.
Observe variation, armaticity of the color of this artificial plant etc.In addition, observe the variation of the amount of liquid medium, that is, and the speed that drinks up etc.The variation of the amount of liquid medium is by packing above-mentioned artificial plant and the variation of the gross mass of the container of the liquid medium of its setting grasped into.
Table 1
Liquid medium is formed:
One-tenth is grouped into
Red No. 102 0.03 quality %
(ア イ ゼ Application is protected TuケGu (strain) system)
Spices: S * 2,120 0.2 quality %
(high sand perfume industry (strain) system)
Deodorant: メ Le Na イ ト EX-SP 5 quality %
(big and chemical industry (strain) system)
エ マ Le ミ Application NL-70 1 quality %
(Sanyo's chemical industry (strain) system)
8 acetylation sucrose modifications alcohol, 1.8 quality %
PEG-200 1 quality %
(Sanyo changes into industry (strain) system)
The Purified Water surplus
Add up to 100 quality %
Its result, for color, color begins to change from the central part look of flower, and this color is diffused into all, and thereafter, the color of the outer rim of petal thickens, and forms the also painted state in edge.Produce fragrance simultaneously, fragrance permeates in the room, continues the long period.In addition, also be removed the simultaneously deodorizing effect of unlovely stink.
In addition, for the speed of change in color, fragrance effect and their duration, as Figure 14 show liquid medium through the time mass change figure.In the present embodiment, long according to the time of change color, can obtain fragrance effect design.
Embodiment 2
This example expression be, contain pigment in the core in the stem of artificial plant in advance, contain the situation of aromatic, deodorant in the liquid medium.
The solution that red No. 102 is dissolved in ethanol drips to core with the imbibition glass tube, and making amount of pigment is 0.01g, uses the artificial plant with this core to contact liquid medium similarly to Example 1.Shown in the table 2 composed as follows of liquid medium.
Table 2
Liquid medium is formed:
One-tenth is grouped into
Spices: S * 2,120 0.2 quality %
(high sand perfume industry (strain) system)
Deodorant: メ Le Na イ ト EX-SP 5 quality %
(big and chemical industry (strain) system)
エ マ Le ミ Application NL-70 1 quality %
(Sanyo's chemical industry (strain) system)
8 acetylation sucrose modifications alcohol, 1.8 quality %
PEG-200 1 quality %
(Sanyo changes into industry (strain) system)
Anticorrisive agent: methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 0.1 quality %
The Purified Water surplus
Add up to 100 quality %
Though liquid medium is transparent, the color of flower also becomes redness.From central division along with the time changes to the outer rim color.Produce fragrance simultaneously, fragrance permeates in the room, continues the long period.In addition, also be removed the simultaneously deodorizing effect of unlovely stink.
Embodiment 3
The artificial plant that will have the petal of the hydrophobic/oleophobic agent ユ ニ ダ イ Application (Daikin Industries (strain) system) of spraying contacts liquid medium similarly to Example 1.
Use liquid medium similarly to Example 1, form the spot apperance by hydrophobic/oleophobic agent.Produce fragrance simultaneously, fragrance permeates in the room, continues the long period.In addition, also be removed the simultaneously deodorizing effect of unlovely stink.
Embodiment 4
Concentration shown in following table 3 is dissolved in the cationic surfactant shown in the table 3 in the water, is modulated into the solution that prevents that pigment from moving.After using on the rosiness petal that spray gun is made of each solution coat polyester quality (white), fully dry.Then, on each petal, drip pigment (red No. 102 (C.I.16255)), be immersed in the liquid medium shown in the above-mentioned table 2, pigment is soaked into.Thereafter, the degree of soaking into (pigment moves) of visualization pigment is with following 4 stages evaluation.
* ... do not prevent the effect that pigment moves
△ .... pigment does not move in a way
Zero ... pigment does not move basically
◎ ... pigment does not move fully
The result together is shown in table 3.
Table 3
Surfactant | Concentration (quality %) |
??3.0 | ??5.0 | ??10.0 |
ス テ Star カ one C-401) | ??◎ | ??◎ | ??◎ |
Off Network ゾ one Le K-NF2) | ??○ | ??◎ | ??◎ |
ト one ス 604T3) | ??◎ | ??◎ | ??○ |
1) special macromolecule quaternary amine (seven width of cloth chemistry society system trade name)
2) specific cation resin (seven width of cloth chemistry society system trade name)
3) polyamide polyamine, epoxy resin (solar corona chemistry society system trade name)
From the result shown in the table 3 as can be known, all cationic surfactants used herein all have the good effect that pigment moves that prevents.
As previously discussed, according to the present invention, can provide does not need the artificial plant of waiting upon, have all humidification effects of natural plants as natural plants.Its color of artificial plant of the present invention, shape change, and can be formed in the aesthetic feeling aspect, view and admire the good artificial plant in aspect.Artificial plant of the present invention can be applicable in the various living spaces such as office, room, toilet, kitchen, as the artificial plant that has aesthetic feeling and function simultaneously according to purpose.