CN1550443A - Guide device for guidance of a load carrier of a lift installation - Google Patents
Guide device for guidance of a load carrier of a lift installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1550443A CN1550443A CNA2004100386145A CN200410038614A CN1550443A CN 1550443 A CN1550443 A CN 1550443A CN A2004100386145 A CNA2004100386145 A CN A2004100386145A CN 200410038614 A CN200410038614 A CN 200410038614A CN 1550443 A CN1550443 A CN 1550443A
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- guide
- elastic component
- attaching parts
- load carrier
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/046—Rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
- B66B7/04—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes
- B66B7/048—Riding means, e.g. Shoes, Rollers, between car and guiding means, e.g. rails, ropes including passive attenuation system for shocks, vibrations
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- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
This guide device for guiding the load-carrying platform of the lift facility along a guide surface is arranged in contact with the guide surface and is provided with a guide element connected with the load-carrying platform by a connection element so that the guide element can move relative to the load-carrying platform between different positions in a scope of first and/or second positions. The connection element is provided with a first elastic element and a second elastic element which are arranged in series. When the guide element in the scope of first position moves, both elastic elements are deformed, and only the second elastic element is deformed when the guide element in the scope of second position moves. In this case, the rigidity of the connection element is function of respective positions of the guide element. The rigidity of the second elastic element is increased when the element in the scope of second position is compressed, and the comprehensive rigidity of the connection element stays at a fixed value substantially when the guide element between the scopes of first and second positions moves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guide piece and a kind of lift facility that lift facility is led along at least one spigot surface of being used for guide piece.
Background technology
Load carrier among the present invention means the object that all can move along spigot surface in lift facility.Particularly lift car or counterweight all belong to this notion.Described counterweight is used for the weight of another load carrier is compensated in lift facility.
For the position of the stable load carrier that moves along spigot surface, in elevator device, adopt described guide piece.A kind of like this guide piece has at least one guide usually, the contact of described guide and spigot surface also utilizes attaching parts to be connected with load carrier, thereby guide is relatively moved or load carrier relatively moves corresponding to guide corresponding to load carrier.
According to the design of common guide piece, for example constitute spigot surface and adopt a guide wheel respectively and adopt the structure of an elastic deformation respectively as attaching parts as guide by the surface of guide rail, described structure is connected the S. A. of guide wheel with carrying structure.Described attaching parts for example is a spring or a device that is made of a plurality of springs.A plurality of guides that also can adopt a plurality of spigot surfaces and cooperate for the guiding that realizes load carrier with spigot surface.
Guide is connected with load carrier and keeps in touch with spigot surface respectively at the attaching parts that is added with elastically deformable under the situation of mechanical strees, be deformed and thereby have a predetermined prestress thereby described attaching parts is compared with stressless state with predetermined measuring.Because this prestress, each guide is added in a power on the spigot surface.Adopt this attaching parts, so that realize load carrier fixing at balance position corresponding to spigot surface.When load carrier departs from balance position, when corresponding attaching parts is deformed, then will produce an antagonistic force that acts on load carrier thus, the measuring will increase with the increase that load carrier and balance position depart from also thereby overcome of described antagonistic force departed from.Guaranteed like this to contact all the time with corresponding spigot surface at guide, load carrier is corresponding to the corresponding spigot surface weighing apparatus position of making even.
Corresponding guide plays a part crucial to the performance characteristic of the load carrier that moves along spigot surface.The rigidity of attaching parts particularly importantly wherein.The rigidity of attaching parts is the measuring of variation of the power that must realize, so that make predetermined distance of change in location of corresponding guide.
Be especially in use in the guide piece that lift car is led, the rigidity of attaching parts plays an important role with regard to the travel comfort level.Attaching parts design under any circumstance should make them can absorb maximum permission exciting force and the skew of load carrier corresponding to predetermined balance position remained in the predetermined scope.Be conceived to rigidity attaching parts is designed, must different requirements be taken in.When rigidity is excessive, lift car will engage with corresponding spigot surface firmly by attaching parts and corresponding guide.Because spigot surface exciting force uneven or that the load centre offset in car produces will cause violent bump, the passenger is difficult to bear to this bump in the case when elevator cage operation.When under another kind of opposite extreme situations, rigidity is too small, though lift car is felt that by the passenger interference is very little corresponding to the very little skew of balance position.Big on the other hand exciting force will cause the big skew of unacceptable lift car corresponding to balance position.Since to the lateral deviation of lift car move have only on perpendicular to its moving direction limited position for use and in addition attaching parts for the consideration in the design-for avoid lift facility static and moving-member between mechanical contact and the specifically damage of parts-only allow limited space be used for guide relatively moving corresponding to lift car.For example by the design to emergency brake device lift car is limited corresponding to relatively moving of guide piece, lift car must have described emergency brake device, so that brake on the spigot surface of guide rail under emergency condition and pull and stop.Lift car only can depart from balance position as follows corresponding to spigot surface when normal operation, and its departure degree should be enough to make emergency brake device no longer to contact with spigot surface.
Known attaching parts with the unique spring that acts on guide has the rigidity of a design decision, and described rigidity is constant to all positions of guide usually.Adopt an attaching parts with constant rigidity can not or in addition the people satisfied satisfy the requirement that lift facility must satisfy when work.Also can only realize with regard to common expection at the most, the limit that proposes when particularly just using in express elevator requires the satisfied compromise proposal of people in addition.
When the express elevator high-speed cruising, the faint out-of-flat of spigot surface will cause very big tangential force.For in when work even under the situation of very big tangential force, also can guarantee acceptable travel comfort level, recommend to have respectively the guide piece of an attaching parts, the rigidity of described attaching parts changes according to the relative position of guide corresponding to corresponding load carrier.
In EP0033184, for example disclosed the guide piece that a kind of load carrier that is used for lift facility leads, wherein at least one guide contacts with spigot surface and utilizes attaching parts to be connected with load carrier, makes guide corresponding to moving between the diverse location of load carrier in first and second position ranges.Attaching parts comprises as first and second helical spring first and second elastic components.Described coil spring serial connection is provided with, thereby two coil springs are deformed on the direction of its longitudinal extension when guide moves in the primary importance scope.The first helical spring length variations is mechanically limited, thus when guide is mobile in second place scope only second elastic component be deformed.Two coil springs have a constant rigidity respectively, and wherein the second helical spring rigidity is greater than the first helical spring rigidity.This point causes the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts, described longitudinal rigidity be by the first and second helical spring corresponding rigidity decisions and be the function of the relative position of guide.Longitudinal rigidity in second place scope is greater than the longitudinal rigidity in the primary importance scope.According to this design, be respectively constant in the primary importance scope with at the longitudinal rigidity of second place scope interconnecting piece to attaching parts.Though adopting this design of attaching parts can pass through the corresponding predetermined realization of first and second coil springs when guide is in the primary importance scope, with thin-skinned joint of guiding, with when guide is in second place scope, engage firmly with spigot surface, but guide from the primary importance scope can occur during to the transition of second place scope from the thin-skinned discontinuous transition that engages to hard joint of guiding.When work, the difference between two helical spring rigidity is big more, and the interference that this discontinuous transition causes is just big more.Because each attaching parts must absorb exciting force that maximum allows and load carrier and predetermined departing from of balance position must be remained in the predetermined scope, so the first helical spring rigidity is more little, just must select the second helical spring rigidity big more.Therefore having improved the travel comfort level under the very little situation of the skew of load carrier and balance position, is cost but then will degenerate with the travel comfort level in the transition range time between first and second position ranges.
Summary of the invention
Based on the above-mentioned shortcoming that exists in the known devices, the objective of the invention is to propose guide piece and a kind of lift facility that improves the travel comfort level that a kind of load carrier that is used for lift facility leads.
According to the present invention, realize that the technical scheme of described purpose is:
A kind of guide piece, be used for the load carrier of lift facility is led along at least one spigot surface, has at least one guide, described guide contacts with spigot surface and utilizes attaching parts to be connected with load carrier, guide is relatively moved between primary importance scope and/or the diverse location in second place scope corresponding to load carrier, wherein attaching parts has first elastic component and second elastic component and elastic component and is connected in series setting, when guide carries out in the primary importance scope when mobile, two elastic components are deformed, with carry out in second place scope when guide when mobile, only second elastic component is deformed, wherein the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts is that the function of guide relative position and the longitudinal rigidity in second place scope are greater than the longitudinal rigidity in the primary importance scope, it is characterized in that, when the design of second elastic component should make second elastic component be compressed in second place scope, the rigidity of second elastic component increases, and when guide between primary importance scope and the second place scope during transition, the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts has continually varying curve to a certain extent.
A kind of lift facility has at least one load carrier and one and is used for guide piece that described load carrier is led.
Guide piece according to the present invention has at least one guide, described guide contacts with spigot surface and utilizes an attaching parts to be connected with load carrier, guide is relatively moved between primary importance scope and/or the diverse location in second place scope corresponding to load carrier, and wherein attaching parts has first elastic component and second elastic component.Elastic component is connected in series setting, and when guide carries out in the primary importance scope when mobile, two elastic components are deformed and carry out in the second place scope when mobile when guide, and only second elastic component is deformed.Because guide contacts with spigot surface, so will produce a power that acts on guide by the distortion of elastic component, described power is measured the relative position that depends on guide towards spigot surface and its.Wherein its prerequisite is, the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts is that the function of guide relative position and the longitudinal rigidity value in second place scope are greater than the longitudinal rigidity value in the primary importance scope.
Longitudinal rigidity at this means the variation of the power that acts on guide that must realize, so that make predetermined distance of change in location of guide.
The design of second elastic component according to the present invention, the rigidity of second elastic component is increased, and the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts have continuous to a certain extent change curve during transition at guide between first and second position ranges.
Main points of the present invention are the selection to two elastic components, and the elastic behavior of described elastic component is applicable to mutually to be coordinated.According to the position of guide, first and second elastic components carry out distortion in various degree respectively.According to measuring of corresponding elastic component distortion, the power that acts on guide changes.Because two elastic components serial connection is provided with and guide in this position range when mobile two elastic components be deformed, so determine in the primary importance scope of guide guide to act on the power of spigot surface by first elastic component and second elastic component.Because only second elastic component is deformed when guide is mobile in second place scope, so the instantaneous position according to guide only determines guide to act on the power on the spigot surface by second elastic component in the second place scope of guide.Because its rigidity will increase when second elastic component is compressed in second place scope, so when guide relatively moves corresponding to load carrier, when second elastic component is compressed with measuring of increase, power will act on the guide in second place scope, described power is stepping, promptly non-linear increase.
The stepping characteristic has the advantage of two aspects.When second elastic component is by high compression in second place scope, a bigger power will be added on the guide on the one hand, and wherein the rigidity of second elastic component realizes the harder joint of guide on spigot surface more greatly and therefore.The rigidity of second elastic component weakening along with second elastic component compression on the direction of primary importance scope when guide is mobile in second place scope on the other hand with reduction.First elastic component can have less rigidity and cooperate with second elastic component under this prerequisite, make guide from the primary importance scope during to the transition of the second place scope longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts have a continuous to a certain extent change curve.In ideal conditions, the elastic behavior of first and second elastic components is coordinated mutually, make when guide between primary importance scope and the second place scope during transition longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts transition can not appear.Realized improvement on this basis to the travel comfort level.
The irregularity of machining tolerance and manufacturing materials still can cause when guide very little transition of the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts during transition in first and second position ranges.Existing technology certainly with this transition corresponding to the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts guide first and/or second place scope in the optional position between the maximum that occurs when mobile change the little degree that remains on.The transition of the longitudinal rigidity that has been reduced to greatest extent of this position according to guide is allowed with regard to the travel comfort level.
For example solid is applicable to as second elastic component, and described solid has a rigidity that increases with compression when being compressed.Only can exert one's influence to the elastic component of this structure targetedly by selection to outside dimension.It is adaptive with the characteristic of predetermined first elastic component that this point has been started the characteristic that makes second elastic component, so that realize according to the present invention the simple solution route when guide continuous to a certain extent change curve of the longitudinal rigidity of the attaching parts during transition between primary importance scope and second place scope.Second elastic component for example can be solids columniform, rectangular six shapes or other three-dimensional shapes.The outside dimension of this second elastic component is the parameter that simply can control and has an elastic behavior to elastic component usually, particularly to making predetermined parameter of measuring the power that applies of elastic component distortion can calculate influence with simple method.This point just reduces the cost of shaping-orientation device, with regard to different requirements, for example when load carrier when spigot surface moves, must carry out optimization to guide piece at the compensation of the tangential force that acts on load carrier perpendicular to spigot surface.The parameter of tangential force is according to the series of parameters of lift facility, and for example the deadweight of load carrier, outside dimension and moving velocity change within a large range.The guide piece known designs can be taked simple mode adaptive or coordinate with other service conditions best according to such scheme with other design of lift facility, this is because only need size change to second elastic component, so that the elastic behavior of second elastic component is changed accordingly and adopts this mode to guide piece-according to the design of lift facility and service conditions-carry out respectively optimization.
In another embodiment of guide piece.When guide is got normal place corresponding to load carrier, elastic component is added with prestress.Described normal place means at load carrier with respect to the spigot surface weighing apparatus position of making even at this, and the masterpiece that does not promptly cause the distance between load carrier and the spigot surface to change is used under the situation on the load carrier guide corresponding to the relative position of load carrier.The prestress of elastic component is used to remain when load carrier departs from balance position and the contacting of spigot surface on the one hand.The additional advantage of this flexible program is, prestress can be realized that as additional optimized parameter is used.Utilize prestress can change the elastic behavior of the corresponding material of a series of formation elastic component, so that the longitudinal rigidity of attaching parts is exerted one's influence.
Second elastic component for example can be a kind of solid that is made of elastic body.For example by polyurethane family, the elastic body that polyurethane particularly cellular or the hybrid cellular shape constitutes is a kind of suitable material.This elastomeric elastic behavior for example changes in bigger parameter area according to density and predetermined prestress.Polyurethane-elastomeric rigidity cellular or the hybrid cellular shape for example increases with the increase of density and the enhancing of compression usually.Particularly rigidity surpasses the increase along with compression in about 30% o'clock in compression usually and will surpass increase non-linearly.Look the density of polyurethane-material respectively, rigidity reduces less than 30% little compression the time even along with the increase of compression.When second elastic component is made of this elastic body, a bigger parameter area will be arranged for using, so that the elastic behavior of second elastic component is coordinated corresponding to the elastic behavior of first elastic component, described first elastic component and second elastic component constitute attaching parts of the present invention.
The rigidity of first elastic component is invariable.In order to realize constant rigidity, elastic component for example is made of coil spring spring.
In order when only realizing position in guide is got the primary importance scope,, can to carry out various selections just first elastic component is out of shape substantially.For example can adopt one or more limited parts, so as when guide to relatively move corresponding to load carrier with the limit deformation of first elastic component in predetermined measuring.When particularly the setting of this limited part should make only in guide is in the primary importance scope, first elastic component just was out of shape and has only when guide is in second place scope, just no longer continued distortion.It is that its shape of compressing based on elastic component itself is limited at the predetermined elastic component of measuring that another kind is selected scheme for use.The structure that is made of framing member that for example is bent and deformed just belongs to this type of, and described framing member relatively moves when structure is compressed and is in contact with one another when a specific compression is measured and thereby avoids structure to continue compression surpassing this value.The latter's the scheme of selecting for use is for example realized by coil spring: described spring only is compressed on the minimum length on it is vertical, and described length is to be made of the number of turn of spring and each thickness around circle.
Further design according to guide piece has a plurality of guides and attaching parts, and wherein respectively two guides make guide contact with spigot surface to be reversed with attaching parts accordingly to be added with prestress with the setting of corresponding attaching parts.This guide has been realized stable to the load carrier that is in balance position with oppositely being added with being provided with in pairs of prestressed attaching parts, avoids load carrier perpendicular to the departing from balance position on the direction of spigot surface.Have an attaching parts to overcome this respectively when this departing from occurring and depart from, another attaching parts keeps connected guide to contact with spigot surface based on prestress simultaneously.In addition, when for example the rigidity of second elastic component is prestressed function, adopt prestress that the elastic behavior of second elastic component is finely tuned.
According to this further design-calculated modification of guide piece, the attaching parts that is positioned at normal place is added with prestress with respect to load carrier, and guide is taken at a position in the corresponding second place scope respectively.In the case, when load carrier departs from balance position corresponding to spigot surface, only apply an antagonistic force by second elastic component.The advantage of this modification increases along with the increase of compression at first is reduced to minimum value and continues to become along with compression non-linearly particularly in, the rigidity of second elastic component.When this situation, prestress is used for the fine setting to the elastic behavior of second elastic component.Adopt this mode can realize an antagonistic force along with the non-linear increase of increase that departs from, wherein the rigidity of attaching parts-by the decision of the elasticity of second elastic component-depart from when very little small especially.Therefore this prestress also is used to realize the optimization of comfort level.
Description of drawings
To contrast scheme drawing below is illustrated embodiments of the invention.Shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of the part of lift facility, load carrier shown in it and a plurality of guide piece of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of lift facility, wherein is shown specifically a guide piece shown in Figure 1, and described guide piece has three guiding and attaching parts respectively;
The attaching parts of the guide piece shown in Figure 2 when Fig. 3 A-C illustrates guide and is in diverse location respectively;
Fig. 4 A illustrate as the function of the length variations of first elastic component one act on first elastic component power variation curve for example;
Fig. 4 B illustrates the rigidity as first elastic component shown in Fig. 4 A of the function of the length variations of first elastic component;
Fig. 5 illustrate as the function of the length variations of first elastic component one act on second elastic component power variation curve for example;
Fig. 6 A illustrate at first and second elastic components mutually best coordination elastic behavior as the change curve of the power of the function of the length variations of attaching parts and
Fig. 6 B illustrates the change curve as the attaching parts longitudinal rigidity of the function of the length variations of attaching parts.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is at load carrier 2 shown in the lateral plan of lift facility 1 part, and described load carrier is suspended on the cable 3 and along two guide rails 5 and moves.As shown in Figure 2, every guide rail 5 has spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 respectively ", spigot surface 6 ' and 6 wherein " be parallel to each other respectively and respectively perpendicular to spigot surface 6.For realizing that when guide rail 5 moves the guiding of load carrier 2 is provided with four guide piecees 10, described guide piece 10 is separately fixed on the load carrier 2.Each guide piece 10 has guide 11,11 ' and 11 ", be respectively applied for each guide 11,11 ' and 11 " a cantilever 13,13 ' or 13 " and substrate 18.Substrate 18 is fixed on the load carrier 2.Wherein cantilever 13,13 ' or 13 " be connected with substrate 13 respectively and to guide 11,11 ' or 11 " support, make guide respectively with spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " contact.Each guide 11,11 ' and 11 in the present embodiment " be respectively a guide wheel, described guide wheel has one respectively and is arranged on cantilever 13,13 ' or 13 " on S. A. and load carrier 2 when guide rail 5 moves respectively at spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " go up and roll.For realizing the guiding of load carrier, be respectively arranged with two guide piecees 10, the space setting on the direction of guide rail 5 respectively of described guide piece 10 along guide rail 5.
Each cantilever 13,13 ' or 13 " design should make the load carrier 2 can be one perpendicular to spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 " the plane on corresponding to guide 11,11 ' and 11 " relatively move.Wherein by cantilever 13,13 ', 13 " design details decision mobile space.Each cantilever 13,13 ', 13 " comprise a lever 14,14 ' or 14 ", described lever has a bearing that is used for S. A. 12 respectively, is respectively applied for lever 14,14 ', 14 " pivot bearing 15, bearing 16,16 ' or 16 respectively ", attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 respectively " and respectively one be used for attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " guide 17,17 ' or 17 ".Each bearing 16,16 ' or 16 wherein " captive joint with substrate 18 respectively and constitute a lever 14,14 ' or 14 " the benchmark of fixing.
In Fig. 1, only schematically illustrate attaching parts 20,20 ', 20 " profile, its concrete structure is not explained.About its detailed condition will be illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 2 and 3.
There are a bearing 16, lever 14, pivot bearing 15, a guide 17 and attaching parts 20 common modes of action that cooperate as follows respectively.So lever 14 can and get around pivot bearing 15 along guide 17 swings corresponding to bearing 16 with so corresponding to the different position of load carrier 2.Guide 17 is captiveed joint with bearing 16.Attaching parts 20 is to contrast Fig. 2 and 3 below also with the mode elastically deformable that is illustrated with constitute connection between the end scope of lever 14 and guide 17.When lever 14 when moving with opposing guide 17 ends of bearing 16, attaching parts 20 elastic deformations and produce and offset the power that lever moves.
Bearing 16 ' or 16 ", lever 14 ' or 14 ", guide 17 ' or 17 " and attaching parts 20 ' or 20 " cooperatively interact respectively.
In lift facility as shown in Figure 1, each cantilever 13,13 ' or 13 " with guide 11,11 ' or 11 " cooperate, make load carrier 2 be in all guides 11,11 ' and 11 under the state of equilibrium " with spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " contact and to corresponding attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " be added with prestress, make guide 11,11 ' or 11 " respectively a power is added in a spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " on.In this example, when load carrier 2 was positioned at state of equilibrium, the setting of guide piece 10 should make that all act on spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 in perpendicular to a plane of this spigot surface " power compensated.When load carrier is subjected to perpendicular to spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 " under the influence of the exciting force that works from state of equilibrium one perpendicular to spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 " the plane on when mobile, this equilibrium of forces will be damaged.This moment is attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 accordingly " with elastic deformation.The power that is produced by this distortion will balance out moving of load carrier 2.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of the part of the load carrier 2 that combines with a guide rail 5.Set in this example that load carrier 2 is instantaneous to be subjected to one perpendicular to spigot surface 6 ' and 6 " and be parallel to the exciting force that spigot surface 6 works and the skew of certain distance occurs, the length of described distance represented with arrow 7. Guide 11,11 ' and 11 " at this moment respectively with spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " contact.The latter's prerequisite is lever 14,14 ' or 14 " corresponding to bearing 16,16 ' or 16 " and therefore get a position respectively corresponding to load carrier 2, described position is consistent with the skew of unbalanced load carrier 2.
Attaching parts 20 has first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22, bearing 25 and two limited parts 26 and 27.All these parts of attaching parts 20 are along guide 17 serial connection settings and have the through hole that a (not shown) is used for guide 17 respectively.Carriage 25 is fixed on guide 17 ends opposing with bearing 16.The next-door neighbour is sequentially set with limited part 27, first elastic component 21, limited part 26 and second elastic component 22 between lever 14 and carriage 25.This order is not that be far from it can not with regard to the function of attaching parts 20.Opposite order also falls within the scope of the present invention.
Attaching parts 20 ' and 20 " have a structure identical with attaching parts 20.Attaching parts 20 ' or attaching parts 20 " have along guide 17 ' or 17 " the carriage 25 ' or 25 that is provided with of serial connection ", described carriage is fixed on guide 17 ' or guide 17 " an end on and conform to carriage 25; First elastic component 21 ' or 21 ", described elastic component conforms to first elastic component 21 of attaching parts 20; Limited part 26 ' or 26 ", described limited part conforms to the limited part 20 of attaching parts 20; One second elastic component 22 ' or 22 ", described elastic component conforms to second elastic component 22 of attaching parts 20.
Set below, load carrier when remaining static is corresponding to spigot surface 6,6 ' and 6 " when making even the weighing apparatus state; attaching parts 20,20 ' and 20 " be carried out prestress, thereby make guide 11,11 ' and 11 " be used for corresponding spigot surface with identical masterpiece respectively.
As mentioned above, load carrier 2 under situation shown in Figure 2 perpendicular to spigot surface 6 ' or 6 " represent with arrow 7 corresponding to the departure distance of balance position.In this example, load carrier 2 is conforming to balance position perpendicular to the position on the direction of spigot surface 6.Conform to therewith, Fig. 2 illustrates attaching parts 20 in this state, and the balance position of the load carrier 2 that described state and spigot surface 6 are relative is corresponding.In this example first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22 all guide 17 vertically on be subjected to the predetermined pressure stresses of measuring, i.e. a prestress. Limited part 26 and 27 is in contact with one another.As mentioned above, realized under this prerequisite first elastic component 21 the longitudinal extension of the minimum that guide 17 can have on vertically and first elastic component 21 by guide 17 vertically on the compression maximum prestress that can absorb.The prestressed selection of first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22 should make elastic component 21 and 22 be added with pressure stresses on all positions that load carrier 2 can be got when lift facility 1 is worked.
Since load carrier 2 under state shown in Figure 2 perpendicular to spigot surface 6 ' and 6 " be offset balance position, attaching parts 20 ' and 20 " under the instantaneous state of stress that is placed in the state of stress that is different from attaching parts 20.Particularly attaching parts 20 " at guide 17 " the transient pressure stress that has on vertically greater than attaching parts 20 guide 17 vertically on suffered pressure stresses.In contrast, attaching parts 20 ' transient pressure stress that guide 17 ' has on vertically less than attaching parts 20 guide 17 vertically on suffered pressure stresses.This shows, second elastic component 22 " along guide 17 " and second elastic component 22 ' along guide 17 ' respectively to be compressed along guide 17 compressed measuring greater than second elastic component 22.Second elastic component 22 in the present embodiment " pressure stresses that absorbs is greater than first elastic component 21 " pressure stresses that absorbs.Attaching parts 20 in addition " should be made limited part 25 by being added with prestressed size " and 26 " be in contact with one another.So first elastic component 21 " state of stress identical with the state of stress of realizing in the position of balance when load carrier 2.Therefore attaching parts 20 " first elastic component 21 " state of stress identical with the state of stress of first elastic component 21 of attaching parts 20.
Under the described state of Fig. 2, to attaching parts 20 ' decompression, make the pressure stresses of first elastic component 21 ' be enough to make limited part 26 ' to keep mutual edge distance mutually with 27 ', limited part is no longer contacted.Under the situation of present embodiment, the instantaneous longitudinal extension of first elastic component 21 ' is increased with comparing corresponding to the cooresponding longitudinal extension of the state of equilibrium of load carrier 2 in the direction of guide 17 '.Corresponding, the pressure stresses that first elastic component 21 ' of attaching parts 20 ' has is less than first elastic component 21 or first elastic component 21 " pressure stresses that has.In the present embodiment attaching parts is added with stress, makes guide 11 ' be used for spigot surface 6 ' with limited masterpiece.
Realize first elastic component 21,21 ' and 21 by coil spring respectively ", described helical spring around circle respectively around guide 17,17 ' or 17 " be provided with.As second elastic component 22,22 ' and 22 " be provided with the solid that for example constitutes by a kind of polyurethane-elastic body cellular or the hybrid cellular shape, the size of described solid should make its can filling carriage 25 and limited part 26 between between carriage 25 ' and the limited part 26 ' or carriage 25 " and limited part 26 " between the space.
Fig. 3 A-C is illustrated in the part of the guide piece 10 in attaching parts 20 scopes respectively.Being in three kinds of attaching partss 20 under the state shown in Fig. 3 A-C, represent described state with lever 14 corresponding to the diverse location of carriage 25 respectively.Guide 11 conforms to every kind of state corresponding to the another location of load carrier 2 in view of the above.For for simplicity, not shown in the drawings guide 11, S. A. 12 and bearing 16.
Therefore the longitudinal extension of vertical section 26c and 27c determines the vertically mutual spacing of the section minimum that 26a and 27a got on the direction of guide 17. Limited part 26 and 27 has the bearing surface 26b and the 27b of one first elastic component 21 respectively.First elastic component 21 abuts on bearing surface 26b and the 27b, thus make first elastic component 21 by the spacing between bearing surface 26b and the 27b the variation distortion and therefore on guide 17 directions, be added with a pressure stresses.
With the corresponding position of coordinate I statement guide 11 corresponding to load carrier 2, described coordinate illustrates the spacing between lever 14 and the carriage 25 (measuring along guide 17) in Fig. 3 A-C.
Power F is passed to attaching parts 20 by lever 14 along guide 17, and described power depends on the position of load carrier and uses F (I) expression below.Spacing between bearing surface 26b and the 27b conforms to the corresponding longitudinal extension of first elastic component 21 and uses d
1(I) expression.D therewith conforms to
2(I) the instantaneous time distance between expression limited part 26 and the carriage 25 and so be illustrated in the longitudinal extension of second elastic component 22 on the direction of guide 17.
Under the situation shown in Fig. 3 A, select I=I
1The position, do not contact with 27d with 27 at this position limit part 26 with confined planes 26d.When departing from this position carry mechanism 2 to I＜I
1Position when moving, d1 and d2 all be shortened and therefore first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22 be deformed, pressure stresses on first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22 is constantly increased and therefore power F (I) constantly increased.This point is increased with coordinate I in power at least and is reduced, thereby makes limited part 26 contact suitable before with 27 with 27d with confined planes 26d.Set and realized position I=I
2Situation.In this situation shown in Fig. 3 B.
In Fig. 3 C, set I=I
3＜I
2Compare with the situation of Fig. 3 B, power F is increased with second elastic component 22 and is reinforced compression on guide 17 direction, and the longitudinal extension of first elastic component 21 on the direction of guide 17 remains unchanged simultaneously.So d
1(I
3)=d
1(I
2) and d
2(I
3)＜d
2(I
2).Therefore the pressure stresses of second elastic component, 22 absorptions is compared with the situation of Fig. 3 B and is increased, and the pressure stresses of first elastic component, 21 absorptions simultaneously remains unchanged.
(below be known as " A ") scope I＞I in view of the above, first of the position
2Second (below be known as " B ") scope I＜I with the position
2When guide 11 in scope A between the different position when mobile, first elastic component 21 and second elastic component 22 are deformed and the corresponding pressure stresses that absorbed by elastic component 21 and 22 changes.In contrast, when between the diverse location of guide 11 in scope B when mobile, only second elastic component 22 is deformed and the pressure stresses that absorbed by second elastic component 22 changes.
Above-mentioned research with regard to attaching parts 20 equally also is applicable to attaching parts 20 ' and 20 ".
The performance of guide piece depends primarily on the effect of the transition between scope A and the B.Fig. 4-6 figuratively speaking understands at the performance characteristic of load carrier 2 optimization to guide piece.
Set first elastic component 21,21 ' and 21 " be respectively spring, the longitudinal extension of described spring is respectively linearly along with acting on power F longitudinally
1Variation.Fig. 4 A quantitatively illustrates as first elastic component 21,21 ' or 20 " the changes delta d of longitudinal extension
1(I)=d
10-d
1The power F of function (I)
1Change curve.Parameter d wherein
10Be illustrated in elastic component and separate fully under the situation of de-stress, be i.e. F
1=0 o'clock first elastic component 21,21 ' or 21 " longitudinal extension.In Fig. 4 B (quantitatively) first elastic component 21,21 ' or 21 is shown " rigidity S
1Wherein determine rigidity S
1As changes delta d
1The power F of function (I)
1The gradient.In Fig. 4 A-B only is given in scope A, take at guide 11,11 ' or 11 " the power F of position
1With rigidity S
1S
1In scope A, be constant.
Setting second elastic component is by elastic body, for example by the firmware that polyurethane-the adoption compound constitutes of cellular or hybrid cellular shape.Knownly on the basis of polyurethane can constitute multiple different elastic body, described elastomeric elastic behavior can change in corresponding very big scope and can utilize different parameters to exert one's influence targetedly.
Fig. 5 illustrates as second elastic body 22,22 ' or 22 quantitatively at the different elastic bodys that belong to hybrid cellular shape polyurethane family " the changes delta d of longitudinal extension
2(I)=d
20-d
2(I) function act on the power F of second elastic body 22 along director 17
2Change curve.Parameter d
20Elastic component is shown is separated fully under the situation of de-stress, be i.e. F
2=0 o'clock second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " longitudinal extension.Curve among Fig. 5 (a) for example illustrates that the density that is made of polyurethane is D=0.4g/cm
3Elastic body, curve (b) illustrates that the density that is made of polyurethane is D=0.4g/cm
3Elastic body.With shown in example relevant, F
2Non-linearly along with changes delta d
2(I) increase, wherein power F
2Corresponding change curve, particularly nonlinear parameter depends primarily on the material that is adopted, but also depends on second elastic component 22,22 ', 22 " density and shape.
Second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 wherein " rigidity respectively as the Δ d that changes
2(I) power F shown in Figure 5
2The gradient determined.As shown in FIG., big changes delta d in the example shown in Fig. 5
2(I) the gradient is (with d
20Compare) with sharp increase.(with d
20Compare) little changes delta d
2(I) time, elastomeric kind and the density that is adopted is depended in measuring of the variation of rigidity.Rigidity S under the situation of curve (a) for example
2Along with the changes delta d that increases
2(I) increase continuously.Under the situation of curve (b) at little changes delta d
2(I) rigidity is along with the changes delta d that increases in the scope
2(I) at first be reduced to minimum value and continuously, (with d with similar under the situation of curve (a)
20Compare) big changes delta d
2(I) increase continuously under the situation.Latter explanation is used to realize second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 according to adopting the selection of the elastic component that adopted " optimized to corresponding prestressed predetermined.
According to as changes delta d
1The F of function (I)
1With as changes delta d
2The F of function (I)
2Curve respectively to required being used for to an attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " the longitudinal extension power F that changes a predetermined distance, delta I determined.According to can be respectively as the change curve of the power of the function of Δ I-corresponding to Δ I as first mathematical derivation of power F-the obtain longitudinal rigidity S of attaching parts.To be discussed optimization below as the change curve of the power of the function of Δ I.
When guide piece 10 is designed, for example, different optimization criteria is taken at the optimization (intensity of the vibration that described travel comfort level can produce according to the operation at load carrier is determined) of travel comfort level.Described optimization criteria particularly can be to first elastic component 21,21 ' or 21 " and second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " selection determined.
Different boundary conditions for example plays following effect:
A) usually by the structure qualification of lift facility and decision load carrier 2 perpendicular to spigot surface 6,6 ' or 6 " this ultimate range of the ultimate range that balance position is departed from and common lift facility is in the scope of＜10mm.
B) when load carrier is positioned at balance position, guide 11,11 ' or 11 " act on spigot surface aviation value not too much so that be unlikely guide is caused damage or elasticity and/or plastic deformation occur.Contact with spigot surface with under the power effect of spigot surface, when spigot surface moves, can caused disturbing vibration at load carrier by the guide of elasticity and/or plastic deformation (for example guide wheel has the coating that contacts with spigot surface on its circumference).Therefore by to guide 11,11 ' or 11 " act on the restriction of aviation value of the power of spigot surface, can guarantee the life-span of guide appropriateness and the vibration of unnecessary interference be reduced to the degree of minimum.The attaching parts 20,20 ' and 20 of this standard decision when load carrier 2 is made even the weighing apparatus position corresponding to guide rail 5 " limes superiors of the maximum prestress that must have.
C) the different structure of lift facility-and make load carrier depart from the maxim of the power of its balance position during the work of working parameter decision lift facility.This maxim constitutes the higher extreme value of attaching parts necessary power that absorbs under limiting case.
Described boundary condition limits first elastic component 21,21 ' and 21 " and second elastic component 22,22 ' and 22 " the scope of optimum design.
For realizing that optimization the present invention has following possibility:
(i) as second elastic component 22,22 ' and 22 " the changes delta d that extends of length
2(I)=d
20-d
2The power F of function (I)
2Non-linear not too much.Load carrier 2 can depart from the Δ d that the above-mentioned boundary condition of the ultimate range of its balance position a) must not surpass
2The allowable limit value of maximum (I).As changes delta d
2The power F of function (I)
2Non-linear for Δ d
2Big value is not too much, and described value approaches changes delta d
2This limit.Inevitable tolerance when the parts of guide piece 10 are made, installed or adjust will cause attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 on the other hand " the variation of characteristic, this characteristic variations is difficult to control.Power F
2Non-linear strong more, the boundary condition c of the higher extreme value of the then difficult more power that under limiting case, must absorb above-mentioned attaching parts) maintenance control.Owing to lack control, so act on attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 to tolerance " power F can surpass higher extreme value F
Max, cause attaching parts by excessive loads or even sustain damage.This standard is formed in the scope (see figure 5) of selecting suitable elastic component.
(ii) first elastic component 21,21 ' or 21 " and second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " characteristic can be harmonious mutually, thereby to each attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " from position range A during to position range B transition longitudinal rigidity have a continuous change curve.Therefore realized longitudinal rigidity S steep variation can not occurring to the transition of position range B from position range A.
For realizing following selection being arranged according to standard optimization (ii):
As second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " material can adopt various elastic bodys and can change second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " outside dimension, for example at guide 17,17 ' or 17 " direction on longitudinal extension and perpendicular to guide 17,17 ' or 17 " the cross section.
Can be to first elastic component 21,21 ' or 21 " rigidity predetermined.
The situation of the balance position of getting corresponding to guide rail 5 at load carrier 2 can be to attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " be added with prestress.
Shown in Fig. 6 A-B according to the (ii) optimized example of standard.Fig. 6 A quantitatively illustrates as guide 11,11 ' or 11 " the position (corresponding to position I=I
0, this position first elastic component and second elastic component is disengaged stress and realize during at F=0) the changes delta I=I of coordinate
0The change curve of the power F of the function of-I, attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " have a following characteristic:
First elastic component has rigidity S
1=8N/mm, second elastic component is D=0.4g/cm by density
3Polyurethane-elastic body and have according to power F shown in Figure 5
2The power expansion performance and the longitudinal extension d of curve (a)
20=21mm.
Fig. 6 B illustrates as guide 11,11 ' or 11 " the longitudinal rigidity of function of changes delta I of position.S is according to as according to the guide 11,11 ' or 11 of Fig. 6 A " the opisometer of power F of function of changes delta I of position calculate.Wherein S explains the gradient of the curve F of each changes delta I respectively.
Represent scope A (I＞I at Fig. 6 A respectively with the vertical dotted line among the 6B
2) and B (I＜I
2) between transition.Vertical dotted line is illustrated in scope A (I＞I under the situation of curve (a) in Fig. 5
2) and B (I＜I
2) between transition.In Fig. 4-6, with double-head arrow the parameter area Δ I that conforms to B with scope A is shown respectively
1(I), Δ I
2(I) and Δ I.Wherein the accurate limes superiors of not shown scope B (is represented at Δ d with the identical dotted line that utilizes of extended line of the double-head arrow that indicates with B in Fig. 4-6
1(I), Δ d
2(I) and the excessive value of Δ I.
Shown in Fig. 6 B, realized attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 in this example ", its rigidity is as the gradient of the function of changes delta I.Wherein illustrate especially by the change curve that continues shown in the longitudinal rigidity S of position range A when the position range B transition.Parameter I
2, Δ d
1(I
2) and second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " perpendicular to guide 17,17 ' or 17 " the cross section by corresponding adaptive, so that reduce or the continuous transition of the longitudinal rigidity S that occurs when overcoming between position range A and B transition.
Be according to standard optimized main precondition (ii), when at second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " when being under pressure stress, second elastic component 22,22 ' or 22 " rigidity S
2In very big range.
Select attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 in the case of this example " prestress, each guide 11,11 ' or 11 " the operation point respectively between scope A and B near the scope B the transition.Attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 " design and the service conditions compatibility that in common lift facility, exists.As mentioned above, the selection to this service conditions is arbitrarily.Can also associate and carry out according to the corresponding optimization to the operation point of the present invention, described operation point is in scope A or in the transition phase between scope A and B.To attaching parts 20,20 ', 20 " when selecting according to the present invention; make guide 11,11 ' or 11 " in scope A, when load carrier 2 is made even weighing apparatus position (with in the difference to some extent of the situation shown in Fig. 2) corresponding to spigot surface, limited part 26 ' and 27 ' or 26 " with 27 " do not contact mutually.
Can also carry out multiple modification and/or additional within the scope of the invention to the above embodiments.
For example first elastic component needn't be a coil spring.First elastomeric can be the solid that is made of elastic body or another device with elastic behavior equally.First elastic component and second elastic component must must not be one yet.Can also associate, form by (identical or different) elastic part that a plurality of optionally serial connections are provided with and/or are set up in parallel according to first elastic component of the present invention and/or second elastic component.
Guide also can be an elastically deformable, for example the guide wheel with resilient coating that contacts with a spigot surface.As guide also can be sliding part, described sliding part and spigot surface moving contact.
Guide piece has an additional damper element in addition, and offset is limited on the maxim and therefore avoids attaching parts 20,20 ' or 20 to described damper element to corresponding standard with a guide " on overload.
Claims (14)
1. guide piece is used for the load carrier (2) of lift facility (1) is led along at least one spigot surface (6,6 ', 6 "),
Has at least one guide (11,11 ', 11 "); described guide and spigot surface (6,6 ', 6 ") contact and utilize attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") to be connected with load carrier (2); guide (11,11 ', 11 ") is relatively moved between primary importance scope (A) and/or the diverse location in second place scope (B) corresponding to load carrier
Wherein attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") has first elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ") and second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ") and elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ", 22,22 ', 22 ") and is connected in series setting; when guide (11,11 ', 11 ") carries out in primary importance scope (A) when mobile, two elastic components (21,21 ', 21 ", 22,22 ', 22 ") are deformed, with carry out in second place scope (B) when guide (11,11 ', 11 ") when mobile; only second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ") be deformed and
Wherein the longitudinal rigidity (S) of attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") be guide (11,11 ', the 11 ") function of relative position and the longitudinal rigidity (S) in second place scope (B) greater than the longitudinal rigidity in primary importance scope (A),
It is characterized in that,
When the design of second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ") should make second elastic component be compressed in second place scope (B), the rigidity (S of second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ")
2) increase and
When guide (11,11 ', 11 ") between primary importance scope (A) and second place scope (B) during transition, the longitudinal rigidity (S) of attaching parts (22,22 ', 22 ") has continually varying curve to a certain extent.
2. according to the described guide piece of claim 1, it is characterized in that second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ") is a solid, wherein according to the rigidity (S of first elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ")
1) size of solid is selected.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described guide piecees, it is characterized in that elastic component (21,22,21 ', 22 ', 21 ", 22 ") has a prestress when guide is positioned at normal place.
4. according to each described guide piece in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, and second elastic component (22,22 ', 22 ") by elastic body, for example constitute by polyurethane.
5. according to each described guide piece in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the guide that leads on the direction of attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") to first elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ") and/or second guide (22,22 ', 22 ") corresponding elastic component distortion when guide (11,11 ', 11 ") is mobile (17,17 ', 17 ").
6. according to each described guide piece in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that first elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ") has a rigidity (S
1), it is constant that described rigidity keeps in primary importance scope (A).
7. according to each described guide piece in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, and first elastic component (21,21 ', 21 ") be a spring.
8. according to each described guide piece in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, be provided with at least one limited part (26,26 ', 26 ", 27,27 ', 27 "), on the degree (A) that is limited in being scheduled to the distortion of convenient guide (11,11 ', 11 ") first elastic component when mobile (21,21 ', 21 ") corresponding to load carrier (2).
9. guide piece, have a plurality of according to each described guide in the claim 1 to 8 (11,11 ', 11 ") and attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 "), wherein have two guides (11,11 ', 11 ") to be provided with respectively with attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 "), guide (11,11 ', 11 ") and spigot surface (6,6 ', 6 ") contacts and accordingly attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") quilt be added with oppositely directed prestress.
10. according to the described guide piece of claim 9, it is characterized in that, attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") is added with prestress, makes guide (11,11 ', 11 ") get in the second place scope (B) respectively corresponding to the normal place of load carrier (2) time or a position during in transition between primary importance scope (A) and second place scope (B).
11. according to the described guide piece of claim 9, it is characterized in that, attaching parts (20,20 ', 20 ") is added with prestress, makes guide (11,11 ', 11 ") corresponding to the normal place of load carrier (2) time, get a position in the corresponding primary importance scope (A) respectively.
12., it is characterized in that guide (11,11 ', 11 ") comprises guide wheel according to each described guide piece among the claim 1-11.
13. a lift facility, have at least one load carrier (2) and one be used for to load carrier lead according to each described guide piece (10) of claim 1 to 12.
14. according to the described lift facility of claim 13, wherein load carrier (2) is a lift car and/or counterweight.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03405298 | 2003-04-29 | ||
| EP03405298.5 | 2003-04-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1550443A true CN1550443A (en) | 2004-12-01 |
| CN1290754C CN1290754C (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=33396082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410038614.5A Expired - Fee Related CN1290754C (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2004-04-28 | Guide device for guidance of a load carrier of a lift installation |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7258204B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5052740B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1290754C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2004201782B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2465802C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1070876A1 (en) |
| MY (1) | MY137015A (en) |
| SG (1) | SG121877A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101652306B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2014-04-30 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Sliding rail guide vibration isolator |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20062233A1 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-23 | Fata Fab App Sollevamento | MULTI-STORE WAREHOUSE PLANT WITH LIFTING CELLS |
| JP3982562B1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉ | Stacker crane |
| FI123237B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-12-31 | Kone Corp | Elevator with control arrangement |
| WO2015172379A1 (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Inventio Ag | Lift installation |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1916365A (en) * | 1930-12-03 | 1933-07-04 | Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co | Elevator guide shoe |
| GB787386A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1957-12-04 | W G Allen And Sons Tipton Ltd | Improvements in guide roller assemblies for pit cages, skips and the like |
| US3856117A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1974-12-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Elevator system |
| ZW32080A1 (en) * | 1980-01-04 | 1981-06-03 | Vaal Reefs Expl & Mining | Guide roller for skip or cage |
| JPS63147794A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-20 | 株式会社東芝 | Release device of platform-side door for elevator |
| US5033589A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-07-23 | Houston Manufacturing & Specialty Company, Inc. | Roller guide wheel assembly with improved replaceable tire |
| JPH0859134A (en) * | 1994-08-03 | 1996-03-05 | Otis Elevator Co | Roller guide for elevator |
| US5611412A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-03-18 | Otis Elevator Company | Elevator car hitch |
| JPH10194627A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-28 | Lg Ind Syst Co Ltd | Guide roller device for elevator |
| JPH11139716A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Roller guide device for elevator |
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 SG SG200401804A patent/SG121877A1/en unknown
- 2004-04-15 JP JP2004119770A patent/JP5052740B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-15 MY MYPI20041397A patent/MY137015A/en unknown
- 2004-04-27 CA CA2465802A patent/CA2465802C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-28 CN CN200410038614.5A patent/CN1290754C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-28 AU AU2004201782A patent/AU2004201782B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-29 US US10/834,511 patent/US7258204B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 HK HK05103634.1A patent/HK1070876A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101652306B (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2014-04-30 | 奥蒂斯电梯公司 | Sliding rail guide vibration isolator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1290754C (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| AU2004201782B2 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| JP2004352501A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| MY137015A (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CA2465802A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 |
| CA2465802C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| HK1070876A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
| US7258204B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
| US20040251089A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| JP5052740B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| SG121877A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| AU2004201782A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
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