The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of the upper cover plate angle of sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to a kind of the beginning and the end sealing device of sintering machine, the automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of especially a kind of upper cover plate angle of sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing.
Background technique
The quality of sintering machine sealability has important effect to reducing cost, improve output.In each sealing part of sintering machine,, must there be flexible, reliable mechanism just can reach the better seal effect because the beginning and the end sealing and the sealing of chassis trip plate are motive sealings.The forms of four connecting rods of the many employings of the beginning and the end sealing of sintering machine at present, its major defect is: the required precision of 1, making and installing is higher, otherwise will influence the flexibility of its seal arrangement.2, cover plate can only translation, and the chassis bottom surface can not in one plane can not comprehensively seal the chassis bottom surface.3, can not comprehensively contact with the chassis bottom surface owing to cover plate, pressure on the unit's of causing area of contact is bigger, this will accelerate the rate of wear of chassis bottom surface and cover plate, so, must will keep certain clearance between cover plate and the chassis bottom surface, this material that causes that will cause leaking out and leaking out washes away the cover plate upper surface, has quickened the wearing and tearing of cover plate.4, leaking out of initial and end causes initial and end bellows negative pressure to reduce, and reduces sintering area.Ignition furnace can't be realized concentrating igniting, and the igniting furnace flame is expanded in the exhausting scope of 2# bellows, so just consumes a large amount of coal gas, has reduced the ignition furnace life-span, and the agglomerate surface quality descends, and yield rate reduces.More than the shortcoming of several aspects cause sintering machine speed to reduce, output, quality descend, coal gas, solid fuel, power consumption rise.A difficult problem that becomes domestic and international sintering industry ubiquity and be badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of upper cover plate angle that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing.It has thoroughly changed the mechanism form of former four connecting rods, the degrees of freedom of its mechanism is improved, the motion of upper cover plate changes rotation into by original translation, upper cover plate can remove adjusting angle along with the chassis bottom surface, upper cover plate is comprehensively contacted with the chassis bottom surface, and the big I of contact force is adjusted arbitrarily, can keep the constant pressure between chassis bottom surface and the cover plate, do not require higher manufacturing machining accuracy and installation precision, flexibility ratio and reliability improve a lot.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of a kind of upper cover plate angle of sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing comprises upper cover plate 1, expansion bearing bar 2, limit pull rod 3, location sealing supporting rod 4, ash bucket 5, sealing plate 6, falling part; The upper cover plate 1 that two or more than two is arranged along the chassis width direction, upper cover plate 1 is supported by expansion bearing bar 2 and location sealing supporting rod 4, flexibly connect by movable axis 11 and fixed support 16 in the middle of the expansion bearing bar 2, expansion bearing bar 2 one ends and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface sliding contact, the other end is connected with falling part;
Be provided with groove in the middle of the location sealing supporting rod 4 under shed, the groove frame is on the bearing edge 17 of fixed support plate, location sealing supporting rod 4 one ends 18 are inserted in the downward groove that upper cover plate 1 bottom surface has, the other end is connected with falling part, produce slide displacement between expansion bearing bar 2 and the upper cover plate 1, upper cover plate 1 is that fulcrum rotates with location sealing supporting rod 4;
Location sealing supporting rod 4 intermediate groove are used integral plate between location sealing supporting rod contact upper cover plate 1 groove, play the first road seal action;
Be provided with ash bucket 5 between location sealing supporting rod 4 and the bellows 19, with sealing plate 6 sealings, sealing plate 6 one ends are suspended on the upper cover plate between ash bucket 5 and the bellows 19, and the other end is overlapped on the riser of bellows 19, forms sliding contact, constitutes the sealing of second diatom contact.
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of the upper cover plate angle of above-mentioned sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing, expansion bearing bar 2 ends are equipped with running roller 13, and running roller 13 rolls with upper cover plate 1 bottom surface and contacts.
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of the upper cover plate angle of above-mentioned sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing, upper cover plate 1 bottom surface is provided with restraining groove, and restraining groove side plate 12 has strip hole 15, and rolling axle 14 both sides are inserted the restraining groove side plate and are had in the strip hole 15.
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of the upper cover plate angle of above-mentioned sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing, falling part comprises oil hydraulic cylinder 7, constant pressure liquid pressing system 8; Expansion bearing bar 2, location sealing supporting rod 4 are connected with oil hydraulic cylinder 7 by stay cord, pull bar, and oil hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected with constant pressure liquid pressing system 8.
The automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of the upper cover plate angle of above-mentioned sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing adopts the rigid seal plate with sealing plate 6 between ash bucket 5 and the bellows 19.
Benefit of the present invention is:
Two supports of upper cover plate, one of them is a kinematic pair, and another is a rotary pair, and having changed between former upper cover plate and two connecting rods all is the mechanism of rotary pair, and upper cover plate is that fulcrum rotates with location sealing supporting rod, changes rotation into by translation; Compare good airproof performance with existing the beginning and the end sealing device, effectively reduce the air leak rate of air curtain of sintering machine, guaranteed the negative pressure of initial and end bellows, gas consumption and solid-fuelled consumption have been reduced, improved the life-span of igniter, make effective sintering area improve 5-10%, improve the output and the quality of sintering machine, reduce cost significantly; Rolling axle inserts in the restraining groove side plate strip hole, can prevent that upper cover plate from being pushed away location sealing supporting rod supporting fulcrum by chassis; Location sealing supporting rod plays the first road seal action simultaneously, and the rigid seal plate plays the second road seal action, good sealing effect; Adopt the contact of constant pressure liquid pressing system constant force, seal the passage that leaks out and wash away the cover plate upper surface with the material that causes of avoiding leaking out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 general structure schematic representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 expansion bearing bar structural representation
Fig. 3 expansion bearing bar A-A structural representation
Fig. 4 expansion bearing bar B-B structural representation
Fig. 5 upper cover plate planimetric map
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated:
As shown in the figure, the automatic regulating type dynamic seal apparatus of a kind of upper cover plate angle of sintering machine the beginning and the end sealing comprises upper cover plate 1, expansion bearing bar 2, limit pull rod 3, location sealing supporting rod 4, ash bucket 5, sealing plate 6, forms falling part by oil hydraulic cylinder 7, constant pressure liquid pressing system 8; The upper cover plate 1 that two or more than two is arranged along chassis 9 width directions, when chassis 9 bottom surfaces 10 form arc, polylith upper cover plate 1 can keep and chassis bottom surface 10 still comprehensive engagement, good sealing effect, upper cover plate 1 is supported by expansion bearing bar 2 and location sealing supporting rod 4, flexibly connect by movable axis 11 and fixed support 16 in the middle of the expansion bearing bar 2, expansion bearing bar 2 can rotate around movable axis 11; Expansion bearing bar 2 one ends are equipped with running roller 13, and the other end is connected with the oil hydraulic cylinder 7 of falling part by stay cord, pull bar; Be provided with groove in the middle of the location sealing supporting rod 4 under shed, the groove frame is on the bearing edge 17 of fixed support plate, location sealing supporting rod 4 one ends 18 are inserted in the downward groove that upper cover plate 1 bottom surface has, and the other end is connected with the oil hydraulic cylinder 7 of falling part by stay cord, pull bar;
Roll and contacts in expansion bearing bar 2 running rollers 13 and upper cover plate 1 bottom surface, can relative movement, constitute kinematic pair, and upper cover plate 1 is the fulcrum rotation with location sealing supporting rod 4 then; This has just thoroughly changed between former upper cover plate and two connecting rods all is the mechanism of rotary pair, and upper cover plate 1 changes rotation into by translation, has guaranteed that upper cover plate 1 comprehensively contacts with 10 maintenances of chassis bottom surface, and sealability increases substantially.
Upper cover plate 1 bottom surface is provided with restraining groove, and restraining groove side plate 12 has strip hole 15, and rolling axle 14 both sides are inserted the restraining groove side plate and had in the strip hole 15; Make expansion bearing bar 2 and upper cover plate 1 relative movement within the specific limits, play preventing that upper cover plate 1 from being pushed away the effect of location sealing supporting rod 4 supporting fulcrums by chassis 9 again.
Location sealing supporting rod 4 intermediate groove are used integral plate between location sealing supporting rod contact upper cover plate 1 groove, play the first road seal action;
Be provided with ash bucket 5 between location sealing supporting rod 4 and the bellows 19, dust and bulk cargo can be got rid of from ash bucket 5.With 6 sealings of rigid seal plate, rigid seal plate 6 one ends are suspended on the upper cover plate between ash bucket 5 and the bellows 19, and the other end is overlapped on the riser of bellows 19, forms sliding contact, constitutes the sealing of second diatom contact.The sealing plate 6 of rigidity is made by the higher steel plate of wear-resisting property, realizes that by conducting oneself with dignity the sealing of plate two end lines contact, the good reliability of sealing, its thickness can guarantee that it has long working life, and installation is changed simple and convenient.
Form falling part by oil hydraulic cylinder 7, constant pressure liquid pressing system 8; Constant pressure liquid pressing system 8 makes oil hydraulic cylinder 7 keep constant compression force, will make upper cover plate 1 and chassis bottom surface 10 contact forces constant.When the constant pressure liquid pressing system has been realized the equilibrium of forces of upper cover plate 1 and oil hydraulic cylinder, fixing behind the pressure raising certain value with hydraulic system again, will make upper cover plate 1 and chassis bottom surface 10 contact forces constant.The wearing and tearing on chassis bottom surface 10 and upper cover plate 1 surface can alleviate significantly, and the pressure of lifting constant pressure liquid pressing system repeatedly when safeguarding makes upper cover plate 1 upper and lower motion repeatedly, removes the material extrusion between the upper cover plate 1, recovers its flexibility, and is easy to maintenance simple.Keep certain clearance by the upper cover plate 1 of prior art and chassis bottom surface 10 and become constant force and contact, the sealing passage that leaks out washes away the cover plate upper surface with the material that causes of avoiding leaking out.