CN1539783A - Pavement and bricks of wall body made from domestic waste and producing method - Google Patents
Pavement and bricks of wall body made from domestic waste and producing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1539783A CN1539783A CNA031123589A CN03112358A CN1539783A CN 1539783 A CN1539783 A CN 1539783A CN A031123589 A CNA031123589 A CN A031123589A CN 03112358 A CN03112358 A CN 03112358A CN 1539783 A CN1539783 A CN 1539783A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wall body
- domestic refuse
- road surface
- body brick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
A brick for pavement or wall is prepared from life garbage, magnesium oxide, iron oxide, cement, hexahydrated magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride through proportionally mixing them with water, hydraulic vibration shaping, compacting, solidifying and curing. Its advantages are high performance and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology of making road surface, wall body brick, be building materials technology field with domestic refuse.
Background technology
The pavior brick that uses on some road surfaces and square mostly is concrete road pavement brick, wall body brick mostly is the building common brick, on the one hand, need expend a large amount of useful materials, destroy the good farmland, soil, on the other hand, the domestic refuse bulk deposition has become one of headache major issue of people, has both caused serious environmental to pollute, take a large amount of good farmlands because of depositing again, need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of road surface, wall body brick of making of domestic refuse is provided, utilize waste material, solve the problem of environmental pollution of domestic refuse, saved the land occupation of depositing of domestic refuse, reduced the production cost of road surface, wall body brick.The present invention provides scientific and reasonable, simple making method simultaneously.
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 145～155 parts of domestic refuses, 46～60 parts in magnesium oxide, 5～7 parts of ferric oxide, 10～15 parts of cement; Additive: 20～35 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1～2 part in sal epsom, 1～3 part in sodium-chlor.
The optimum weight furnish component is: major ingredient: 145～155 parts of domestic refuse powders, 46～60 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 5～7 parts of ferric oxide, 10～15 parts of silicate cements; Additive: 20～35 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1～2 part in sal epsom, 1～3 part in sodium-chlor.
Domestic refuse powder wherein is the powder of particle diameter below 20mm that sieves and form.Ferric oxide is a red iron oxide.Do not have a big particle in the batching, product is careful, closely knit, and is attractive in appearance, intensity is big.
Road surface of the present invention, the simple making method of wall body brick, be that batching and moulding water are mixed, use hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine through the hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, curing, reach closely knit effect, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
The water that the moulding water promptly adds when moulding is realized the gelling moulding, and this is the application general knowledge of cement cementitious material, no longer elaborates.With hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine is sophisticated application apparatus, and what we purchased use is the EBSA2000 hydraulic multistory vibrations automatic molder of being manufactured by Quanzhou, Fujian Huangshi building material machinery factory.
In the actual fabrication operation, best:
At first in mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing.Be convenient to mix at short notice.
The labile factor that materials such as some organism in domestic refuse bring because of variations such as generation weathering in air, domestic refuse in preferably will preparing burden is to utilize after weathering is handled through the biogas volatilization again, generally domestic refuse is deposited after 2 years and is utilized; Domestic refuse after the volatilization of the biogas deposited sieved make the utilization of domestic refuse powder.
The temperature of blanks and moulding and conserving is 20～45 ℃, and humidity is greater than 80%, 30～45 days time.
Simple in structure, mixing equipment easy to use is the pair roller forced stirrer.
The operation of the operation of other situation and gelling technology, concrete for making technology is basic identical, carries out operation or regulate getting final product according to routine requirement and general knowledge, experiential operating, is not repeated.
The present invention is that main raw material is made road surface, wall body brick with the domestic refuse, utilized waste material, solved the problem of environmental pollution of domestic refuse to a great extent, saved the land occupation of depositing of domestic refuse, unburned again energy-conservation, reduced the production cost of road surface, wall body brick, and making method is scientific and reasonable, simple, be easy to commercial scale production.The road surface that the present invention makes, wall body brick, can make road surface, the wall body brick product of multiple pattern, specification, can make anti-skid brick, because the singularity of domestic refuse batching, product water-intake rate height reaches more than 18%, make road surface, wall body brick that rain leakage performance preferably be arranged, be beneficial to following the oozing of rainwater etc., to pockets of soil preserve moisture, the soil moisture conservation effect, protected atmosphere and ecotope; And road surface, wall body brick quality are good, and technical indicator meets or exceeds national JC/446-2000 standard.Can be widely used in large-size bearing road and harbour, square, walkway etc., can also manufacture various building slab, decorate suspension member with making method of the present invention, be used for beautifying constructure, also can produce wall body brick, curb, lawn brick, retaining cob brick etc., wide application space is arranged.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 150 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 20mm, 50 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 6 parts of ferric oxide, 12 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 30 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1 part in sal epsom, 2 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 230 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing two-and-a-half years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 22～25 ℃, humidity 85%, 38 days time.
Embodiment 2,
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 145 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 18mm, 55 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 7 parts of ferric oxide, 15 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 25 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 2 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 220 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing two-and-a-half years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add batching and moulding water and mix, the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, curing, and then the process maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 23～26 ℃, humidity 82%, 40 days time.
Embodiment 3
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 143 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 16mm, 60 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 14 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 30 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 1 part in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 240 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing 3 years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 25～28 ℃, humidity 86%, 34 days time.
Embodiment 4
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 152 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 20mm, 52 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 6 parts of ferric oxide, 13 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 28 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1 part in sal epsom, 3 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 220 parts.
Making method:
Domestic refuse sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 24～27 ℃, humidity 82%, 38 days time.
Embodiment 5
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 150 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 18mm, 53 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 15 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 30 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 2 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 230 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing 3 years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 25～26 ℃, humidity 83%, 42 days time.
Embodiment 6
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 150 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 20mm, 52 parts in magnesium oxide, 6 parts of ferric oxide, 13 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 28 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 1 part in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 230 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing 3 years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 24～26 ℃, humidity 82%, 41 days time.
Embodiment 7
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 152 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 19mm, 48 parts in magnesium oxide, 5.5 parts of ferric oxide, 11 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 33 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 2 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 240 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing 3 years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 26～27 ℃, humidity 84%, 40 days time.
Embodiment 8
Road surface, the wall body brick of making of domestic refuse of the present invention, its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 152 parts of the domestic refuse powder of particle diameter below 20mm, 54 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 6 parts of ferric oxide, 13 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 30 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 2 parts in sal epsom, 2 parts in sodium-chlor;
Moulding water: 230 parts.
Making method:
The domestic refuse of placing two-and-a-half years sieved, and to obtain powder standby;
At first in pair roller forced stirrer mixing equipment, add major ingredient, and then add additive and water carries out uniform mixing, with the batching that mixes with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine hydraulic pressure vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
Wherein curing temperature is 23～25 ℃, humidity 82%, 40 days time.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of road surface, wall body brick of making of domestic refuse is characterized in that its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 145～155 parts of domestic refuses, 46～60 parts in magnesium oxide, 5～7 parts of ferric oxide, 10～15 parts of cement;
Additive: 20～35 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1～2 part in sal epsom, 1～3 part in sodium-chlor.
2, road surface according to claim 1, wall body brick is characterized in that its weight batching component is:
Major ingredient: 145～155 parts of domestic refuse powders, 46～60 parts of heavy-calcined magnesias, 5～7 parts of ferric oxide, 10～15 parts of silicate cements;
Additive: 20～35 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrates, 1～2 part in sal epsom, 1～3 part in sodium-chlor.
3, road surface according to claim 2, wall body brick is characterized in that the domestic refuse powder is the powder of particle diameter below 20mm that sieves and form.
4, the making method of road surface according to claim 1, wall body brick is characterized in that batching and moulding water are mixed, with hydraulic multistory vibrating forming machine vibrating forming, through closely knit, solidify, and then through maintenance handle road surface, wall body brick.
5, making method according to claim 4 is characterized in that at first adding major ingredient in mixing equipment, and then adds additive and water carries out uniform mixing.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described making methods, the domestic refuse powder in it is characterized in that preparing burden is sieved after the biogas volatilization by domestic refuse and makes.
7, making method according to claim 6, the temperature that it is characterized in that maintenance is 20～45 ℃, humidity is greater than 80%, 30～45 days time.
8, making method according to claim 4 is characterized in that mixing equipment is the pair roller forced stirrer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031123589A CN1539783A (en) | 2003-04-26 | 2003-04-26 | Pavement and bricks of wall body made from domestic waste and producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031123589A CN1539783A (en) | 2003-04-26 | 2003-04-26 | Pavement and bricks of wall body made from domestic waste and producing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1539783A true CN1539783A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=34319948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031123589A Pending CN1539783A (en) | 2003-04-26 | 2003-04-26 | Pavement and bricks of wall body made from domestic waste and producing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1539783A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100453190C (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-01-21 | 北京赛力格科技发展有限公司 | Waste polymerizing treatment method |
| CN101806115A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Heavy metal-polluted soil masonry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101363263B (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-12-14 | 刘贵堂 | Bearing brick of building wall, manufacturing method thereof and applications |
| CN102051943B (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-04 | 广东绿由环保科技股份有限公司 | Sintered light environmental-friendly brick produced by using municipal sludge and manufacture method thereof |
| CN104313969A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2015-01-28 | 青海省交通科学研究院 | Construction method of magnesium oxychloride cement concrete pavement |
| CN105269655A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 怀宁县鸿腾矿业开发有限责任公司 | Road edge stone processing technology |
| CN111530883A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-14 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing light wall board by using decoration garbage and household garbage as raw materials |
-
2003
- 2003-04-26 CN CNA031123589A patent/CN1539783A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100453190C (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-01-21 | 北京赛力格科技发展有限公司 | Waste polymerizing treatment method |
| CN101363263B (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2011-12-14 | 刘贵堂 | Bearing brick of building wall, manufacturing method thereof and applications |
| CN102051943B (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2012-07-04 | 广东绿由环保科技股份有限公司 | Sintered light environmental-friendly brick produced by using municipal sludge and manufacture method thereof |
| CN101806115A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-18 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Heavy metal-polluted soil masonry and preparation method thereof |
| CN101806115B (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-05-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Heavy metal-polluted soil masonry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104313969A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2015-01-28 | 青海省交通科学研究院 | Construction method of magnesium oxychloride cement concrete pavement |
| CN104313969B (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-12-21 | 青海省交通科学研究院 | A kind of construction method of magnesia oxychloride cement concrete road surface |
| CN105269655A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 怀宁县鸿腾矿业开发有限责任公司 | Road edge stone processing technology |
| CN111530883A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-14 | 源创环境科技有限公司 | Method for producing light wall board by using decoration garbage and household garbage as raw materials |
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