CN1537972B - 从气体扩散电极放出电流的方法 - Google Patents
从气体扩散电极放出电流的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1537972B CN1537972B CN2004100319206A CN200410031920A CN1537972B CN 1537972 B CN1537972 B CN 1537972B CN 2004100319206 A CN2004100319206 A CN 2004100319206A CN 200410031920 A CN200410031920 A CN 200410031920A CN 1537972 B CN1537972 B CN 1537972B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas diffusion
- diffusion electrode
- gas
- connecting element
- negative electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 122
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003934 Aciplex® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
- C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
- C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-096960 | 2003-03-31 | ||
JP2003096960A JP3924545B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | ガス拡散電極の排電方法 |
JP2003096960 | 2003-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1537972A CN1537972A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
CN1537972B true CN1537972B (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=32844654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2004100319206A Expired - Fee Related CN1537972B (zh) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | 从气体扩散电极放出电流的方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040245104A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1464729A3 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3924545B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1537972B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5361325B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-12-04 | 有限会社スプリング | 溶存水素飲料水の製造装置及びその製造方法 |
WO2010137284A1 (ja) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | ガス拡散電極装着イオン交換膜電解槽 |
FR2983645B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-01-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Electrode anodique pour pile a combustible |
JP2021102804A (ja) | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 電解装置及び電解方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4639303A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-01-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Electrolysis apparatus with horizontally disposed electrodes |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6368473B1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-04-09 | Nagakazu Furuya | Soda electrolytic cell provided with gas diffusion electrode |
CN1163635C (zh) * | 1998-10-13 | 2004-08-25 | 东亚合成株式会社 | 气体扩散电极的引电方法及引电结构 |
EP1092789B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2011-08-10 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Electrolytic cell using gas diffusion electrode and power distribution method for the electrolytic cell |
JP3421021B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-09 | 2003-06-30 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 塩化アルカリの電解方法 |
DE10138214A1 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-20 | Bayer Ag | Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Herstellung von Chlor |
DE10148600A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-10 | Bayer Ag | Einbau einer Gasdiffusionselektrode in einen Elektrolyseur |
-
2003
- 2003-03-31 JP JP2003096960A patent/JP3924545B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 EP EP04007672A patent/EP1464729A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-30 US US10/811,948 patent/US20040245104A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-31 CN CN2004100319206A patent/CN1537972B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4639303A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1987-01-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Electrolysis apparatus with horizontally disposed electrodes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1537972A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1464729A3 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
JP3924545B2 (ja) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1464729A2 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
US20040245104A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
JP2004300553A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Co-patentee after: Mitsui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. Co-patentee after: Toagosei Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: Tosoh Corporation Co-patentee after: AGC Corporation Co-patentee after: Asahi Kasei Chemical K. K. Co-patentee after: Daiso Co., Ltd. Co-patentee after: Tokuyama Co., Ltd. Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Co-patentee before: Mitsui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Toagosei Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Tosoh Corporation Co-patentee before: Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Asahi Kasei Chemical K. K. Co-patentee before: Daiso Co., Ltd. Co-patentee before: Tokuyama Co., Ltd. |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110406 Termination date: 20180331 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |