CN1537806A - Device capable of qualitatively filling liquid - Google Patents

Device capable of qualitatively filling liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1537806A
CN1537806A CNA031219659A CN03121965A CN1537806A CN 1537806 A CN1537806 A CN 1537806A CN A031219659 A CNA031219659 A CN A031219659A CN 03121965 A CN03121965 A CN 03121965A CN 1537806 A CN1537806 A CN 1537806A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
gear
connecting rod
liquid
cylinder body
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Granted
Application number
CNA031219659A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100347074C (en
Inventor
伟 曲
曲伟
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Zhongke micro groove group (Beijing) energy saving Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of CAS
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Priority to CNB031219659A priority Critical patent/CN100347074C/en
Publication of CN1537806A publication Critical patent/CN1537806A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100347074C publication Critical patent/CN100347074C/en
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Abstract

A filling apparatus for quantitatively filling liquid is composed of a cylindrical body for containing liquid in it and a liquid outlet channel. In said cylindrical body, there are the first and the second piston cavities, a capc avity communicated with said piston cavities, two pistons in said piston cavities (one for one), and two rigid piston rods extended out of the piston cavities. Said filling apparatus has also a linkage mechanism connected to two piston rods to make them move in reverse directions and a measuring element for directly measuring the quantity of filled liquid. Its advantage is high accuracy.

Description

But the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid filling device, more particularly, but the present invention relates to a kind of filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid.
Background technology
About the working medium can of heat pipe, the methods for filling of working medium in several heat pipes below having introduced in the document " Ma Tongze, Hou Zengqi, Wu Wen Guang, heat pipe, Science Press, ISBN 7-03-002011-1,1991,277-282 ":
(1) filling of sodium heat pipe introduced the distillation sodium refilling system;
(2) filling of hydro-thermal pipe comprises the boiling method that vacuumizes the can method and need not vacuumize;
(3) filling of controlled heat pipe mainly is amount how to control unreactable gas;
(4) cryogenic heat pipe fills.
But these four kinds of methods for filling all belong to the category at big heat pipe, and they are suitable for charging into the more situation of amount of working medium, and relative error is less, but are subjected to methods for filling and the restriction that fills instrument, and absolute error is still bigger.If absolute error is had the occasion that fills of requirement, these methods just are difficult to finish filling of little absolute error.
At present, the microminiaturization degree of heat pipe improves constantly, because the internal capacity of microminiature heat pipe is less, the amount of the working medium that need charge into is also smaller, therefore, if adopt above-mentioned four kinds of methods, the relative error that then charges into working medium can be very big, and the amount that charges into working medium is difficult to accuracy control.The performance of microminiature heat pipe quality has much relations with the levels of precision of working medium filling weight, and for the microminiature heat pipe, what the existing conventional charging system can not satisfy a little working medium accurately fills requirement.
Document " G.P.Peterson, An Introduction to Heat Pipes, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, John Wiley ﹠amp; Sons, Inc., ISBN 0471-30512-X, 1994,202-205,256-259 " and " A.Fahgri, Heat Pipe Science and Technology, Taylor ﹠amp; Francis Inc., ISBN 1-56032-383-3,1995,664-670 " in the methods for filling of two kinds of microminiature heat pipes proposed:
(5) the overcritical method that fills.The microminiature heat pipe is put into high-pressure-resistant vessel, after high-pressure-resistant vessel is vacuumized, earlier it is added a certain amount of liquid refrigerant, then high-pressure-resistant vessel is heated to more than the transformation point of working medium, i.e. supercriticality.Under this state, all working medium all exists with the form of steam, so working medium can be uniformly distributed in the space in high-pressure-resistant vessel and the heat pipe, and opposite heat tube adopts ion or ultraviolet ray to be bonded and sealed then.After opening high-pressure-resistant vessel, cooling is condensed working medium.By controlling volume, the pressure in the container and vacuumizing the amount of the working medium of adding afterwards, the amount that charges into working medium in the opposite heat tube can accuracy control.
(6) vertical imbibition priting.End sealing with micro heat pipe vertically places in the vacuum chamber.The non-tight end of microminiature heat pipe is from the about 1mm of topping up bottom land.Vacuum chamber is vacuumized, with a microsyringe a small amount of liquid refrigerant is slowly injected the topping up groove, pressure in the vacuum chamber raises, up to approaching near the time with the corresponding saturated pressure of vacuum chamber, working medium forms a liquid pool in the topping up groove, sucked by the conduit of micro heat pipe, seal conduit effectively, seal the liquid in the heat pipe and the steam on top.Take out micro heat pipe, open end is sealed.Staying the amount of working medium in the heat pipe can be controlled from the distance of topping up trench bottom and the liquid measure that is expelled in the vacuum chamber by the temperature, the heat pipe that change heat pipe before the sealing.
(5) though plant the methods for filling of micro heat pipe to reach filling weight accurate, but sealing at present can only be at silicon chip, sealing for metal microminiature heat pipe is difficult more, and generally needs pressure container and the attached heating control system that helps, and also has far distance from practical application.(6) methods for filling of planting micro heat pipe has comprised the method for operation of a lot of experiences, and commonality and accuracy rate also are more difficult to get assurance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, by using a dual-piston structure, low consumption of the liquid is converted into relatively large mechanical movement, on the basis of the accurate measurement that realizes the liquid liquid measure, carries out can, thereby but provide a kind of filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
But a kind of filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid, comprise a cylinder body 1 and a liquid outlet channel 2 that is connected with described cylinder body that is used to contain liquid, comprise the first piston chamber 31 and second plunger shaft 32 in the described cylinder body, the top of cylinder body is provided with a cap chamber 4, and this cap chamber is communicated with two plunger shaft; Be provided with in the first piston chamber 31 in first piston 51, the second plunger shaft 32 and be provided with second piston 52; The bottom that the bottom of first piston 51 is connected with first connecting rod 61, the second pistons 52 of rigidity is connected with the second connecting rod 62 of rigidity; These two bottoms that connecting rod extends and pass cylinder body downwards; In the cylinder body outside, described two connecting rods can make first piston 51 upward movements be connected with the interlinked mechanism that second piston 52 is moved downward with one; Described interlinked mechanism is provided with the measuring cell that can measure the liquid liquid outlet quantity by the mechanical movement of measuring this interlinked mechanism indirectly.
Described interlinked mechanism comprises first tooth bar 71 that is fixed on the described first connecting rod 61 and is parallel to this connecting rod, be fixed on the described second connecting rod 62 and be parallel to second tooth bar 72 of this connecting rod, and the gear 8 with two tooth bars couplings; But described measuring cell is the measuring cell of prototype gear 8 rotational angles.
Described measuring cell is an angle index dish that does not rotate with gear 8, and angle index dish and described gear 8 coaxial settings, described angle index dish are provided with the angle sign.
Described gear 8 is the single speed gear, between first tooth bar 71 and second tooth bar 72, and with described two tooth bars engagement, and the area of first piston 51 is greater than the area of second piston 52.
Described gear 8 is a two-speed gear, and described two-speed gear is made of coaxial two different gears of radius that are fixed together, and these two gears are coupled with first tooth bar 71 and second tooth bar 72 respectively; And r 1S 1>r 2S 2, S wherein 1Be the area of first piston 51, S 2Be the area of second piston 52, r 1For in the described two-speed gear with the radius of the gear of first tooth bar 71 coupling, r 2For in the described two-speed gear with the radius of the gear of second tooth bar 72 coupling.r 1>r 2And S 1<S 2, perhaps r 1<r 2And S 1>S 2
Also comprise an exhaust passage 10 that is communicated with the top of described cylinder body 1, this exhaust passage 10 is provided with first blow off valve 101.
Described exhaust passage 10 is provided with second series air valve 102, and second series air valve 102 is positioned at first blow off valve, 101 tops; Described liquid outlet channel 2 is provided with liquid valve 21.
This device also comprises the slideway 9 that is used for connecting rod is limited to the vertical direction sense of motion, and described first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62 are arranged at respectively in the slideway 9.
The invention has the advantages that: liquid volume measurement is accurate, and can realize the filling liquid that different accuracy requires by the diameter of design piston area and gear, reduces the error of can simultaneously; The present invention is not only applicable to the accurate can of liquid measure in the industries such as manufacturing such as large scale heat pipe, especially microminiature heat pipe, and is applicable to the special occasions requirements such as supply of little liquid measure in the accurate measurement of pharmaceutical field liquid preparation and conveying, the MEMS (MEMS).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the device scheme drawing of filling apparatus of the present invention;
The drawing explanation:
Cylinder body 1 liquid outlet channel 2 liquid valves 21 first piston chambeies 31
Second plunger shaft, 32 cap chambeies, 4 first pistons, 51 second pistons 52
First connecting rod 61 second connecting rods 62 first tooth bars 71 second tooth bars 72
Gear 8 slideways 9 exhaust passages 10 first blows off valve 101
Second series air valve 102
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the base portion of filling apparatus of the present invention is a cylinder body 1, comprises the first piston chamber 31 and second plunger shaft 32 in the cylinder body 1, and the top of cylinder body 1 is provided with a cap chamber 4, is used to be communicated with the first piston chamber 31 and second plunger shaft 32.The top in first piston chamber 31 is provided with a perforate, extends a liquid outlet channel 2 by this perforate to cylinder body 1 outside.Piston with its sealing contact, i.e. a first piston 51 and second piston 52 are arranged respectively in two plunger shaft.The bottom of piston is connected with the connecting rod of a rigidity, with first piston 51 bonded assemblys are first connecting rods 61, with second piston, 52 bonded assemblys are second connecting rods 62.The bottom that these two connecting rods pass cylinder body enters in the exterior slideway 9 of cylinder body, and connecting rod can vertically move in slideway 9.First connecting rod 61 is connected with an interlinked mechanism with second connecting rod 62, and the function of this interlinked mechanism is drive link, make with connecting rod bonded assembly piston up and down two different directions move simultaneously.For example in the present embodiment, this interlinked mechanism should make first piston 51 upward movements and second piston 52 is moved downward.
This device has been full of the liquid that needs can in cap chamber 4, first piston chamber 31 and second plunger shaft 32 when carrying out can work.Interlinked mechanism makes the first piston 51 and second piston 52 move simultaneously, makes the cumulative volume of cap chamber 4, first piston chamber 31 and second plunger shaft 32 diminish, and liquid is extruded by unique liquid outlet channel 2 in cylinder body 1, realizes the can of liquid.In order to determine the liquid measure of filling liquid, this interlinked mechanism also should comprise the measuring cell that is used for measuring indirectly the liquid liquid measure.
In mechanical field, interlinked mechanism and the measuring cell of realizing such function have different ways, for example in the present embodiment, this interlinked mechanism is preferably realized as follows: referring to Fig. 1, at first connecting rod 61 and second connecting rod 62 first tooth bar 71 and second tooth bar 72 are set respectively, these two tooth bars are parallel with connecting rod.Gear 8 is coupled between two tooth bars and with tooth bar.When gear 8 clockwise rotates, by the rack drives connecting rod, make first piston 51 upward movements, second piston 52 moves downward simultaneously.For the angle that prototype gear 8 rotates, can use a marking panel (not shown) that has angle index, this marking panel and gear 8 coaxial settings like this, just can read the rotational angle of gear 8 easily.
Gear 8 optional single speed gears or preferred two-speed gear.The single speed gear is usually said single gear, and two-speed gear refers to two different gears of the coaxial radius that is fixed together.
When gear 8 was the single speed gear, the area of the first piston 51 of upward movement was greater than the area of second piston 52 that moves downward, and the movement rate of these two pistons is identical.When two pistons move under the drive of gear 8 simultaneously, the liquid in the cylinder body 1 will be extruded from liquid outlet channel 2 like this.The area S of first piston 51 1, second piston 52 area S 2And the radius r of single speed gear can be selected according to the precision of liquid volume measurement.When gear 8 rotates the θ radian, from the liquid liquid measure V=r θ (S of liquid outlet channel 2 extrusion 1-S 2), and r (S 1-S 2) value more little, the angle θ that the single speed gear rotates is big more, the measuring accuracy that can realize is also high more.In table 1, provided four groups of concrete examples, as follows:
Table 1
Filling amount V (ml) θ (radian) ????r ??(cm) ????S 1??(cm 2) ????S 2????(cm 2) ????r(S 1-S 2) ????(cm 3)
????6.2832 ????π/2 ????2 ????10 ????8 ????4
????6.2832 ????π ????1 ????10 ????8 ????2
????6.2832 ????2π ????1 ????10 ????9 ????1
????0.7854 ????π/4 ????1 ????10 ????9 ????1
From top example as can be seen, using a design problem of single speed gear is to require under the situation of higher measuring accuracy, then requires the area difference needs of the first piston 51 and second piston 52 very little, perhaps requires the radius of gear 8 very little.In order to address this problem the gear 8 preferred two-speed gears that use.Two gears that constitute two-speed gear respectively with first tooth bar 71 and 72 engagements of second tooth bar, with the radius of first tooth bar, 71 gears in meshs be r 1, with the radius of second tooth bar, 72 gears in meshs be r 2By the rotation of two-speed gear, drive first piston 51 upward movements and second piston 52 moves downward.The area S of first piston 51 1, second piston 52 area S 2And the radius r of two-speed gear 1And r 2Can determine according to the precision of liquid volume measurement.When gear 8 rotates the θ radian, from the liquid liquid measure V=θ (r of liquid outlet channel 2 extrusion 1S 1-r 2S 2), and (r 1S 1-r 2S 2) value more little, the angle that two-speed gear rotates is big more, the measuring accuracy that can realize is also high more.Than the single speed gear, adopt the advantage of two-speed gear to be: (1) can be at S 1And S 2Between under the bigger situation of numerical value difference, by the bigger radius r of absolute figure 1And r 2, feasible (r 1S 1-r 2S 2) combined value very little, thereby further improved measuring accuracy and reduced the design difficulty of piston and gear; (2) owing to just require (r 1S 1-r 2S 2)>0 is not so and require the area S of the first piston 51 of upward movement 1Certain area greater than second piston 52.Two groups of examples that these advantages can provide in table 2 are found out.
Table 2
Filling amount V (ml) θ (radian) ????r 1??(cm) ????r 2??(cm) ????S 1??(cm 2) ??S 2(cm 2) ??r 1S 1-r 2S 2??(cm 3)
??6.2832 ??4π ??4.25 ???5.25 ????10 ????8 ????0.5
??0.1571 ??π/4 ??5.65 ???5 ????8 ????9 ????0.2
In order further to improve measuring accuracy, should full of liquid in the cylinder body 1 and remove gas in it.The present invention is preferably in the following way:
(1) exhaust passage 10 with first blow off valve 101 is set at the top of cylinder body 1.Open first blow off valve 101, pre-install liquid by liquid outlet channel 2 in cylinder body 1, liquid levels raises gradually in the cylinder body 1, and the gas in it is discharged cylinder body by exhaust passage 10; When liquid is filled to first blow off valve 101, close first blow off valve 101, then obtain the system of full of liquid.This method is applicable to that water, alcohol etc. have the liquid working substance of higher at normal temperatures.
(2) exhaust passage 10 with first blow off valve 101 and second series air valve 102 is set at the top of cylinder body 1, and second series air valve 102 is positioned at first blow off valve, 101 tops; Liquid valve 21 is set on liquid outlet channel 2.Close second series air valve 102, open first blow off valve 101 and liquid valve 21,, close liquid valve 21 then by vacuumizing in 2 pairs of cylinder bodies of liquid outlet channel; The fluid reservoir that liquid is housed is connected to liquid outlet channel 2; Open liquid valve 21, liquid is charged into cylinder body 1, directly cause liquid level and surpass first blow off valve 101, close first blow off valve 101, then obtain the system of full of liquid.This method is not only applicable to the liquid working substance that water, alcohol etc. have higher at normal temperatures, also is applicable to the liquid working substance that has higher saturated pressure under the normal temperature (25 ℃) such as ammonia, fluorine Lyons.

Claims (9)

  1. But 1, a kind of filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid, comprise a cylinder body (1) and a liquid outlet channel that is connected with described cylinder body (2) that is used to contain liquid, it is characterized in that, comprise first piston chamber (31) and second plunger shaft (32) in the described cylinder body, the top of cylinder body is provided with a cap chamber (4), and this cap chamber is communicated with two plunger shaft; Be provided with first piston (51) in the first piston chamber (31), be provided with second piston (52) in second plunger shaft (32); The bottom of first piston (51) is connected with the first connecting rod (61) of rigidity, and the bottom of second piston (52) is connected with the second connecting rod (62) of rigidity; These two bottoms that connecting rod extends and pass cylinder body downwards; In the cylinder body outside, described two connecting rods can make first piston (51) upward movement be connected with the interlinked mechanism that second piston (52) is moved downward with one; Described interlinked mechanism is provided with the measuring cell that can measure the liquid liquid outlet quantity by the mechanical movement of measuring this interlinked mechanism indirectly.
  2. But 2, the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described interlinked mechanism comprises that being fixed on described first connecting rod (61) goes up and be parallel to first tooth bar (71) of this connecting rod, is fixed on second tooth bar (72) that this connecting rod was gone up and be parallel to described second connecting rod (62), and a gear (8) that is coupled with two tooth bars; But described measuring cell is the measuring cell of a prototype gear (8) rotational angle.
  3. But 3, the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described measuring cell is an angle index dish that does not rotate with gear (8), and angle index dish and the coaxial setting of described gear (8), described angle index dish are provided with the angle sign.
  4. But 4, the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gear (8) is the single speed gear, be positioned between first tooth bar (71) and second tooth bar (72), and with described two tooth bars engagement, and the area of first piston (51) is greater than the area of second piston (52).
  5. But 5, the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described gear (8) is a two-speed gear, described two-speed gear is made of coaxial two different gears of radius that are fixed together, and these two gears are coupled with first tooth bar (71) and second tooth bar (72) respectively; And r 1S 1>r 2S 2, S wherein 1Be the area of first piston (51), S 2Be the area of second piston (52), r 1For in the described two-speed gear with the radius of the gear of first tooth bar (71) coupling, r 2For in the described two-speed gear with the radius of the gear of second tooth bar (72) coupling.
  6. 6, but the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 5 is characterized in that, r 1>r 2And S 1<S 2, perhaps r 1<r 2And S 1>S 2
  7. 7, but the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises an exhaust passage (10) that is communicated with the top of described cylinder body (1), and this exhaust passage (10) are provided with first blow off valve (101).
  8. 8, but the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described exhaust passage (10) are provided with second series air valve (102), and second series air valve (102) is positioned at first blow off valve (101) top; Described liquid outlet channel (2) is provided with liquid valve (21).
  9. But 9, the filling apparatus of quantitative filling liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this device also comprises the slideway (9) that is used for connecting rod is limited to the vertical direction sense of motion, and described first connecting rod (61) and second connecting rod (62) are arranged at respectively in the slideway (9).
CNB031219659A 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Device capable of qualitatively filling liquid Expired - Fee Related CN100347074C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701125A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 华南理工大学 Equipment for pouring working medium of heat pipe automatically
CN102878840A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Non-oxidation split charging device and non-oxidation split charging method for manufacturing alkali-metal high-temperature heat tubes
CN104075600A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Device and method for filling dual process interface heat pipe with solid working mediums
CN105152110A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 太仓澄天机械有限公司 Automated liquid filling machine capable of conducting quantifying
CN105427466A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 炬众钛合(天津)科技发展有限公司 Vertical type drink vending machine
CN105447981A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-30 炬众钛合(天津)科技发展有限公司 Mini table type beverage selling machine

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06142199A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-24 Nemoto Kiyourindou:Kk Automatic transfusion device
CN2208222Y (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-09-20 叶南强 Metering system of coolant filling machine
CN2391865Y (en) * 1999-08-27 2000-08-16 邓强 Piston type gear wheel flow-rate changable transferring device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102701125A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-10-03 华南理工大学 Equipment for pouring working medium of heat pipe automatically
CN102701125B (en) * 2012-05-31 2014-06-11 华南理工大学 Equipment for pouring working medium of heat pipe automatically
CN102878840A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-16 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Non-oxidation split charging device and non-oxidation split charging method for manufacturing alkali-metal high-temperature heat tubes
CN104075600A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 Device and method for filling dual process interface heat pipe with solid working mediums
CN104075600B (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-04-13 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 The solid-state working medium filling equipment of a kind of pair of process interface heat pipe and methods for filling
CN105152110A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-16 太仓澄天机械有限公司 Automated liquid filling machine capable of conducting quantifying
CN105427466A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 炬众钛合(天津)科技发展有限公司 Vertical type drink vending machine
CN105447981A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-30 炬众钛合(天津)科技发展有限公司 Mini table type beverage selling machine

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