CN1536473A - Chinese character stroke input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a Chinese character stroke input method, including individual character coding rule, etymon splitting rule, coding rule and simplified code input rule. Compared with the existing technique, it has the characters of reasonable keyboard layout, simply etymon splitting, few repeated codes for individual character input, etymon input compatibility, strong simplified code law, easy remembering, effectively enhancing input speed, etc, therefore, it has a very good popularizing and applying vale.

Description

Chinese-character stroke input method

1, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of computer Chinese input method, specifically a kind of Chinese-character stroke input method.

2, technical background

The various computer Chinese input methods of prior art have five-stroke character input method, all-phonetic input method, Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone input method, Microsoft's input method, Intelligent ABC input method, Zheng's code inputting method, king's sign indicating number five-stroke input method, the Five-stroke Method expansion input method and Dayi input method etc., which kind of input method all has its own unique input hypothesis, but all in various degree have that repeated code is more, coding is complicated or easy defectives such as not easy-to-use, the easy-to-use difficult note of note.With the five-stroke character input method is example, and it is bigger to learn difficulty for non-typewriting task person, and Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone input method though it is more easily to learn repeated code, is unfavorable for improving input speed.

3, summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of easy, easily remember, can make the common computer operator obviously improve the Chinese-character stroke input method of Chinese character input speed.

The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner, Chinese-character stroke input method comprises that single character code rule, radical split rule, coding rule and brevity code input rule.

The single character code rule is that Chinese character is split as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, cross break, perpendicular folding, hook, stroke such as puts and carry, be divided into according to getting in touch between stroke and the stroke: do not have node, a node and three kinds of situations of two nodes, when concerning arbitrary stroke wherein, not having node with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₀" expression, during a node with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₁" expression, two nodes with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₂" expression, if a stroke and plural stroke have node, then count sum and represent with the node in this stroke and its lower right corner.

Radical splits rule:

Split when (1) loosing;

Split when (2) plural radical links to each other;

(3) single is drawn to link to each other and is not torn open;

(4) intersection is not torn open;

(5) stroke after Chinese character splits with the position corresponding relation of 26 letter keys is: Q and,, W and a n (n＞3), E and ₂, R and ₁, T and ₀, Y and Pie ₀, U and Pie ₁, I and Pie ₂, O and Pie n (n＞3), P and n (n＞4), A and Shu ₄, S and Shu ₃, ₃, D and Pie ₂, ₂, F and Pie ₁, ₁, G and Shu ₀, ₀, H is Yu 亅 ₀, ₀, ₀, J and ₁, K and ₂, L and ₃, Z and Pie ₅, X and Pie, Pie n (n＞6), C Yu 亅 n (n 〉=4), V Yu 亅 ₂, 亅 ₃, B is Yu 亅 ₁, N and ₁, ₂, M is corresponding one by one with n (＞3).

Coding rule is:

(1) single character is got the first sum of, second and chief editor's trigram;

When (2) Chinese character was made up of two parts, each radical was all got the first stroke and chief editor;

When (3) Chinese character was made up of three radicals, first radical was got the chief editor, and second radical and the 3rd radical are got the first stroke and chief editor;

(4) when Chinese character is made up of four and four above radicals, get one, two, three and the chief editor of last radical;

(5) root coding is got four yards at most, finishes with space bar during four yards of less thaies.

The brevity code input rule is divided into one-level brevity code input rule and secondary brevity code input rule, and the one-level brevity code rule of correspondence is:

(Q)、(W)、(E)、(R)、(T)、(Y)、(U)、(I)、

For a big left side one every after

(O)、(P)、(A)、(S)、(D)、(F)、(G)、(H)、

Wood ground this person's eight second

(J)、(K)、(L)、(Z)、(X)、(C)、(V) (B)、

Be to be that worm and I are in it

(N)、(M)；

To the woman

The secondary brevity code rule of correspondence is: the word except that the one-level brevity code is the secondary brevity code, gets the first stroke and chief editor during the monomer word, gets the chief editor of preceding two radicals during combinde rqdical character.

Writing method and design feature according to the Song typeface reduce stroke on " horizontal stroke ", " erecting ", " left-falling stroke ", " cross break ", " perpendicular folding ", " hook " and " carrying ", wherein cast aside to be divided into again and longly cast aside, directly cast aside and lack left-falling stroke, erect and be divided into long perpendicular and short erecting again, cross break comprises that again cross break hook, cross break left-falling stroke, the left-falling stroke of cross break folding, cross break crotch, cross break folding hook, cross break cross break, cross break are carried, cross break is rolled over, perpendicular folding comprises that again perpendicular folding folding hook, perpendicular folding folding, perpendicular folding cast aside, cast aside folding, cast aside a folding, and hook comprises lifting-hook, crotch, tiltedly hook, the heart hook that crouches, horizontal hook and perpendicular carrying again.

Represent as follows with the stroke classification synoptic diagram:

Following branch specifies:

Chinese character root

Chinese character is except sub-fraction is single character, and all the other major parts are combinde rqdical characters, and combinde rqdical character needs several parts to form, and these parts are called radical, for example our bow, length of often saying, open, wood, son, Lee, wherein bend, grow, wooden, son all belongs to basic element of character.

The stroke node

No matter the radical in single character or the combinde rqdical character all is made up of some strokes, exists between stroke and the stroke and necessarily get in touch: or do not contact mutually or link to each other or intersect.Is non-touching as left-falling stroke in " eight " with right-falling stroke, and relation is more open between stroke and the stroke; And for example " people " middle left-falling stroke with right-falling stroke links to each other, and casts aside with right-falling stroke to intersect in " X ", and for example erects in " king " and gets in touch more with other strokes.Just because of concern between stroke and the stroke different, several strokes of same sequence can be formed several different words, according to these characteristics of Chinese character, we segment stroke, more can reflect the relation between the stroke and stroke in the Chinese character for making it.We introduce " node " this speech, for ease of understanding, now are exemplified below: cast aside in " eight " with right-falling stroke and loose, do not have node (being contact point), we are expressed as " Pie to this left-falling stroke ₀", press down into " ₀", the lower right corner " ₀" represent that this stroke and other strokes do not have contact point, node is 0; Left-falling stroke links to each other with right-falling stroke in " people ", has point of contact, and when stipulating that two strokes link to each other, a node is arranged between the two, in view of the above this left-falling stroke is expressed as " Pie ₁", the lower right corner " ₁" 1 node of expression, in " X ", cast aside with right-falling stroke and intersect, when we stipulated that two-stroke intersects mutually, both had two nodes, and this left-falling stroke is expressed as " Pie ₂" press down and to be " ₂", the lower right corner " ₂" illustrate that this stroke has two nodes; For the more radical of stroke, relation between stroke is more complicated, the node of certain unicursal is that this stroke and other strokes node that forms that interrelates is counted sum, horizontal have that a node and second are horizontal two nodes as perpendicular in " king " word with first, horizontal a node arranged with last, Shu node is 4 for " 1+2+1 " like this, the then perpendicular Shu that is expressed as ₄, and for example horizontal in " greatly " have 2 nodes with casting aside to intersect, and is connected with 1 node with right-falling stroke, and this is horizontal to be expressed as " one ₃", casting aside with horizontal has two nodes, with right-falling stroke 1 node is arranged, and casting aside also has 3 nodes, and this left-falling stroke is expressed as " Pie ₃", pressing down with horizontal has 1 node, with left-falling stroke 1 node is arranged, and pressing down always has two nodes, is expressed as " ₂", erecting in " rich " has the individual node of 6 (2+2+2).

More than illustrate after introducing this speech of node, can reach purpose the stroke segmentation.This Chinese-character stroke input method with the stroke after the multiple segmentation, scientifically is distributed on 26 letter keys, arranges one on each key to a plurality of strokes, the corresponding English alphabet in each key position.

The keyboard stroke always schemes to have showed the arranging situation of all strokes:

Dian one _{N (n 〉=3)}One ₂One ₁One ₀Pie ₀Pie ₁Pie ₂Pie _{N (n 〉=3) (n 〉=4)}

Q W E R T Y U I O P

Shu ₄Shu _{3 3}Shu _{2 2}Shu _{1 1}Shu _{0 0}亅 ₀

A S D F G H J K L

Shu ₅

亅 _{N (n 〉=4)}亅 ₂亅 ₃亅 ₁

Z X C V B N M

Illustrate: be the segmentation stroke in the middle of 1, among the last figure, the bottom is corresponding English alphabet.

2, among the W- _{N (n 〉=3)}Expression node number is more than or equal to 3 horizontal stroke.

The radical chief editor:

General in the radical of Chinese character, have unicursal and other strokes to get in touch at most, node is compared the most outstanding at most with other stroke, can reflect the characteristics of this word, we this stroke the chief editor, " the Shu in " king " for example ₄", " Shu in " ox " ₄", De “ 亅 in " " ₄" all be the chief editor.

In some word, more than one of the stroke that node is maximum, as horizontal in " greatly " be " one ₃", cast aside and be " Pie ₃", perpendicular in " order " is " Shu ₄", cross break is Are this class radical, which stroke the chief editor? we will make a regulation with regard to this problem, make the identical stroke of node, and the branch of individual primary and secondary is arranged.

The relative importance value of regulation stroke is as follows:

Gou 亅, cross break Perpendicular folding

＞perpendicular Shu presses down ＞horizontal stroke one, casts aside Pie, carries

＞Dian

Illustrate: the maximum stroke of node is Shu in " order " ₄With

Cause

＞Shu ₄So,

Be the chief editor, and for example in " people ", ₁＞Pie ₁So, ₁Be the chief editor, Shu in " wood " ₄＞one ₄So, Shu ₄Be the chief editor.

When the maximum two-stroke of node, when relative importance value is also identical, press the sequencing of stroke, not writing earlier the person is the chief editor.As horizontal in " greatly " be " one ₃", cast aside and be " Pie ₃", because horizontal stroke writes earlier, so " one ₃" be the chief editor, the chief editor is " one in " factory " ₁", the chief editor is " Pie in " " ₁", the chief editor of " horse " is

In a word, the stroke that node is maximum is the chief editor, when the maximum stroke of node has two, sees relative importance value earlier, and the high person of relative importance value is the chief editor, when also identical as if relative importance value, see and write order that not writing earlier the person is the chief editor.

For the ease of memory and understanding, the radical identical the chief editor is summarized as follows:

English alphabet keys stroke radical

T one ₀One two three Tou

R one ₁Chang Guang Myeon

E one ₂Oneself is Na ten

W one n _{(n 〉=3)}The big centre of Lv chi twenty Lv

Q Dian Dian Bing Xiangxi

Y Pie ₀Ha

San

U Pie ₁

Upright

I Pie ₂Corpse family in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches, jin all places is protruding to fly nine

O Pie _{N (n 〉=3)}Epileptic days husbands die young zhang

G Pie _{0 0}Xin eight Xin

F Pie _{1 1}Ren people Ren

Chi Shang Zhuang

D Shu _{2 2}Fire ten workers are water up and down

S Pie _{3 3}Soil scholar dried thousand is mound mortar literary composition The-Fan Yi first

A Pie ₄Wood five ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems of king, ugly ox was sweet

Z Pie ₅Worm standing grain first is with unfamiliar to the ear year

X Pie _{N (n 〉=4)}The vertical not Shen Bing of Yu Chong in the Rui

H _{0 0 0}The careful male horse of Yan is practised door

Dao Yin

J ₁The Fu cutter is several to be Bei Xi

Jiong

Chuo Woo

K ₂The corpse family is protruding flies nine for a mouthful mouthful power Yin

L ₃Month Ri Bayu towel dan is not again

P _{N (n 〉=4)}Fish is western and return order ware Back from blood by field also body boat in vain

B 亅 ₁The Http fourth

V 亅 ₂亅 ₃Jin cun dagger-axe is long good in son

The Quan insect without feet or legs is blunt

C 亅 _{N (n 〉=4)}Rolling becomes penta hand tooth

Dagger-axe Pig

N _{1 2}An ancient type of spoon mountain, township Contraband Si

M _{N (n 〉=3)}Not female Mao Tun is special for woman's bicycle

Torr

Illustrate: (1) " sunset ", " sunset ",

In, point and other strokes do not have general and other strokes of node (2) " Bing " have a node as " Zhuang " and (removing Epileptic)

(3)

The stroke that links to each other with other has two nodes

(4) hook of buckle stroke and other strokes do not have node, as " Jie ", " Fu ", (remove

)

(5) certainly, in vain, Blood, body, Deng short the left-falling stroke with cross break have node and other strokes not to have node

(6) fish, stone, bamboo, Jin, gas, horse, shellfish, Cannibals, upright as independent radical, no longer folding divides.

The radical disassembly principle

The position of radical relation in the Chinese character:

(1) single character

(2) loose: by the Chinese character that plural radical is formed, have certain distance not link to each other between the radical, non-intersect as towards, material, wash.

(3) be connected with three kinds of situations

Single draw link to each other as thousand with other parts, king etc.;

The first sum of structure for point thinks continuous, as master, fire, be etc.;

By the radical of many strokes more than two link to each other the word such as the county that form, walk etc.

Disassembly principle:

Split when loosing, will split as smelting, juice, bucket;

When linking to each other, split as fair, element, county, walk etc. by two above radicals;

Single draw to link to each other and not to tear open, as thousand, the king, mainly do not tear open;

Intersect and not roll over, as the lining, really, drag, go here and there, go out not tear open, in a word, can not connect and loose.

Detail is done some explanation:

Ha split out to remove upright little etc.;

When not linking to each other with other, fractionation is gone out, except that little;

When centre or finishing touch during, and after removing for no node ground stroke, when still be monomer word or radical, this stroke folding separate as too, dog, bird, fork, the third constellations, jade, cutter, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, spoon, and, etc.;

Outstanding, see, terrible Zhong De Yin splits;

Lose, cloud, unit, show etc. two fractionations are come out.

Coding rule:

(1) during single character, get the first sum of, second and chief editor's trigram, for example:

The king one ₁One ₂Shu ₄

It is one years old ₁One _nShu _n

String Shu ₂

Shu _n

In Shu ₃

Shu _n

When the first stroke or second, get first three pen

When (2) Chinese character was made up of two parts, each radical was all got the first stroke and chief editor, for example:

Radical the first stroke chief editor behind preceding radical the first stroke chief editor

Time Shu ₃

Very little one _{2 2}

When (3) Chinese character was made up of three radicals, first radical was got the chief editor, and second radical is got the chief editor, and the 3rd radical is got the first stroke and chief editor.For example:

The first radical chief editor, the second radical chief editor the 3rd radical the first stroke chief editor

Yishan Mountain ₂

Pie ₁Pie ₄

Bribe shellfish

Na one ₂Moon Shu ₁

(4) when Chinese character is made up of four and four above radicals, get one, two, three and the chief editor of last radical, for example:

Shuo Yan Ha mouth

This coding is got four yards at most, during four yards of less thaies, finishes with space bar.

Second chief editor of monomer word the first stroke

Two radicals the first stroke+chief editor the first stroke+chief editor

First radical, second radical

Three radical chief editor chief editor the first stroke chief editors

First radical, second radical end radical

Four radical chief editor chief editor chief editor chief editors

First radical, second radical the 3rd radical end radical

The word input:

Adopting the phrase input is the effective way that improves input speed, and this input method needn't be shifted gears, and both can realize the input that mixes of individual character and phrase, stipulates that each phrase code length is four yards.

1, two words

The chief editor of preceding two radicals respectively got in each Chinese character, forms this Chinese word coding, when being single character, replenishes with the first stroke.

As Chinese character Rui Http Pie again

亅 3

Several mouthfuls of mouth Pie of machine wood ₄

2, three words

With the chief editor that preceding radical respectively got in preceding two Chinese characters, the 3rd chief editor that preceding two radicals got in Chinese character, for example:

Several of computing machine Yan bamboo wood ₀Pie ₂Shu _{4 1}

Several of the dynamo-electric Woo wood of TV _{n 1}Shu _{4 1}

3, four words and four above words of word

The chief editor of first radical of the chief editor of first radical and Mo Chinese character respectively got in first three Chinese character, for example:

The intelligentsia vows Woo eight sub-Pie _{n 0 0}亅 ₃

Last one wooden Pie attains a yet higher goal _nPie ₂One ₀Pie ₄

The brevity code input method:

The frequency of utilization of some word is very high in Chinese, it is observed discovery certain rule is wherein also arranged, we conclude the high Chinese character of these frequencies of utilization, and it comprises: preposition, conjunction, adverbial word, auxiliary word, interjection, pronoun, number also have term position, time noun, energy verb, momentum speech to also have other everyday characters.

We can use one-level, secondary brevity code to these words, to improve Chinese character input speed.

The one-level brevity code

For a big left side one every back wood ground this person's eight second be that crust is a worm

Q?W?E?R?T?Y?U?I?O?P?A?S?D?F?G?H?J?K?L?Z

Extremely women with me in it

X?C?V?B?N?M

The secondary brevity code

Other words are the secondary brevity code, the chief editor of outstanding radical before getting when getting the first stroke and chief editor's combinde rqdical character during the monomer word.

One-level, the included Chinese character of secondary brevity code:

1, preposition:, from, to, towards, for, past, in, than, by,, to, with, by, only, press.

2, conjunction: and, and or, again, both, it, can, then, together, and and, still, also, with.

3, auxiliary word:

The structure auxiliary word:,,, institute.

The verb auxiliary word:,, mistake.

Tone auxiliary word: eh,,,,, oh,,.

Interjection: feed, Ah, hi, Oh, groan.

Pronoun: you, I, he, she, it, this, that, its, this.

One, two, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, hundred, thousand number:,

Ten thousand, hundred million, half (except three).

Speech outside the orientation: up, down, left, right, before and after, in, East, West, South, North, innner and outer

Time noun: year, month, day, hour, min, second.

The energy verb: come, go, upper and lower, go out, can, to, extremely.

Adverbial word: very, quite, the utmost point, just, all, or not more, do not have, good, too.

Momentum speech: inferior, following, time, time.

Other words: as, be, have, whenever, respectively, large and small, many, few.

Chinese-character stroke input method of the present invention is compared with prior art, have keyboard layout rationally, radical split simple, individual character input repeated code is few, the radical input is compatible, brevity code is regular by force, memory and can effectively improve characteristics such as input speed easily, thereby, have good value for applications.

Claims (1)

1, Chinese-character stroke input method comprises that single character code rule, radical split the defeated people's rule of rule, coding rule and brevity code, is characterized in that:

A, single character code rule are that Chinese character is split as horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, cross break, perpendicular folding, hook, stroke such as puts and carry, be divided into according to getting in touch between stroke and the stroke: do not have node, a node and three kinds of situations of two nodes, when concerning arbitrary stroke wherein, not having node with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₀" expression, during a node with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₁" expression, two nodes with this stroke and its lower right corner " ₂" expression, if a stroke and plural stroke have node, then count sum and represent with the node in this stroke and its lower right corner;

B, radical split rule and are:

Split when (1) loosing;

Split when (2) plural radical links to each other;

(3) single is drawn to link to each other and is not torn open;

(4) intersection is not torn open;

(5) stroke after Chinese character splits with the position corresponding relation of 26 letter keys is: Q and,, W and a n (n＞3), E and ₂, R and ₁, T and ₀, Y and Pie ₀, U and Pie ₁, I and Pie ₂, O and Pie n (n＞3), P and n (n＞4), A and Pie ₄, S and Pie ₃, ₃, D and Pie ₂, ₂, F and Pie ₁, ₁, G and Pie ₀, ₀, H is Yu 亅 ₀, ₀, ₀, J and ₁, K and ₂, L and ₃, Z and Pie ₅, X and Pie n (n＞6), C Yu, 亅 n (n＞4), V Yu 亅 ₂, 亅 ₃, B is Yu 亅 ₁, N and ₁, ₂, M is corresponding one by one with n (n＞3);

C, coding rule are:

(1) single character is got the first sum of, second and chief editor's trigram;

When (2) Chinese character was made up of two parts, each radical was all got the first stroke and chief editor;

When (3) Chinese character was made up of three radicals, first radical was got the chief editor, and second radical and the 3rd radical are got the first stroke and chief editor;

(4) when Chinese character is made up of four and four above radicals, get one, two, three and the chief editor of last radical;

(5) root coding is got four yards at most, finishes with space bar during four yards of less thaies;

D, brevity code input rule are divided into one-level brevity code input rule and secondary brevity code input rule, and the one-level brevity code rule of correspondence is:

(Q)、 (W)、 (E)、 (R)、 (T)、 (Y)、 (U)、 (I)、

For a big left side one every after

(O)、 (P)、 (A)、 (S)、 (D)、 (F)、 (G)、 (H)、

Wood ground this person's eight second

(J)、 (K)、 (L)、 (Z)、 (X)、 (C)、 (V)、 (B)、

Be to be that worm and I are in it

(N)、 (M)；

To the woman

The secondary brevity code rule of correspondence is: the word except that the one-level brevity code is the secondary brevity code, gets the first stroke and chief editor during the monomer word, gets the chief editor of preceding two radicals during combinde rqdical character.