CN1531393A - Cooling/purifying device in water tank - Google Patents
Cooling/purifying device in water tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1531393A CN1531393A CNA028010752A CN02801075A CN1531393A CN 1531393 A CN1531393 A CN 1531393A CN A028010752 A CNA028010752 A CN A028010752A CN 02801075 A CN02801075 A CN 02801075A CN 1531393 A CN1531393 A CN 1531393A
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- water
- filling material
- purifying device
- air
- tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 14
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- -1 nitrogenous compound Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPXRCLDUZKJLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FBPXRCLDUZKJLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
A water cooling/purifying device in a water tank, which is enhanced in the capability of the in-take water cooling/purifying device, and is reduced in device size, production costs and required energy. The water cooling/purifying device comprises a tank body having air inlet and outlet and a treated water outlet, a filler disposed in the tank body and consisting of a porous-material-made honeycomb-like element or lattice-like element, a droplet guide horizontally disposed above the filler, for dripping untreated water onto the filler, a dispersion element for dispersing water over the droplet guide, a muffling filter material disposed below the filler, for filtering water dripping from the filler, and an air supply device for supplying an air stream into the filler.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is the relevant cooling purifying device improvement that is used for cooling off and purifying the water of the water in the tank.
Background technology
With regard to the cooling purifying device of the water in the tank of the tank of breeding fish etc., since former times, developed the cooling purifying device of the water of various types.Particularly, make up the extensive cooling and the purification of using the water of the tank of breeding fish of cooling purifying device of the water of formations such as watering device, air jet system and filter material.
Figure 11 is show one of exploitation that the cooling purifying deviceization of the water of the tanks of before just breeding fish such as this case inventor is used device (spy opens flat 11-318271 number) example graphic, mat sprinkler B will be sprayed on filling material C top from the water W of tank (figure slightly) pump, it is contacted with air current A from fan F and be full of oxygen, simultaneously, by this water W is flowed down along filling material C, utilize evaporation to wait the heat of distributing water, utilize filtered water such as filling material, and the organic matter etc. that utilizes the aerobism microbial decomposition water inside be attached to filling material C, carry out the cooling and purifying of water.
The cooling purifying device of the water of aforementioned Figure 11 not only can keep water temperature in the tank near setting value with few power consumption summer, but the peace and quiet state of long term maintenance water also obtains excellent practical effectiveness.
But, the cooling purifying device of the water of above-mentioned Figure 11 also leaves many points to be improved.The attenuating, the reduction of noise, anti-sealing of raising, power consumption of water treatment capacity that particularly stays the per unit volume of device is splashed to problems anxious to be solved such as outside.
That is, because air current A and water W constitute so-called parallel flow, event is in the cooling purifying device of the water of Figure 11, the cooling effect that air current A produced is lower, can't fill a part raising and flow into the interior oxygen concentration of water W, as a result, can't fully carry out oxygen supply, reduce aerobe organic decomposition or nitrification to filling material inside.
The result, the reduction of accumulating easily nitrogenous compound such as amine, ammonia, nitrous acid or accumulating these materials in tank produces hydrocarbons such as hydrogen sulphide sulfides or methane, the BOP of water (biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)) value or COD (chemical oxygen demand) value rise, and biologies such as fish are brought harmful effect or produce stench.
Again, for the BOD value or the COD value of anti-sealing rises, must be by the cooling and purifying ability of the maximization raising water of the cooling purifying device of water, thereby in aspect generation problems such as the manufacturing cost of installing, power consumptions.
And, if make cooling effect, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water W that air current A produces higher, attract air current A from filling material C below, make air current A and water W become counter current flow, promptly can be because of the circuitous suction side that enters fan F of the air current A that has moisture, so motor can comparatively fast be subjected to the moisture content damage of A in the air-flow, and the problem that so-called motor life shortens takes place.
More and, the cooling purifying device of the water in past makes and makes water W collision sprinkler B, the honor water that the order collision is produced still drips in the top of filling material C.As a result, water W can't equalization drip above filling material C, can take place greatly uneven aspect the purified treatment load of filling material each several part.
In addition, the water cooling purifier in past makes and makes water W directly drip the structure of groove body D bottom surface from the lower surface of filling material C.As a result, along with the water W mat air current A of dripping is quickened downwards, noise that the water W that drips etc. is produced can be higher, can't ignore this noise night etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the problems referred to above in the cooling purifying device that solves past this kind water, that is 1. the cooling and purifying ability of water is lower, injures the motor of fan F easily; 2. detergent power reduces relatively, is difficult to seek the miniaturization and the power saving of device; 3. the problem such as purified treatment load noise height uneven and the 4. cooling purifying device of water of filling material each several part takes place easily and the person of finishing, it provides the cooling and purifying ability of the water that improves the per unit volume, seek the miniaturization and the power saving of device, simultaneously can support the noise running, also high efficiency is carried out the cooling purifying device of tank water of the cooling and purifying of water.
The invention essential structure of the invention of claim 1 comprises: groove body 1, and it has the air entry 9 of air and exhaust outlet 10 and the outlet 8 of the water handled; Filling material 5, its by be equipped in the groove body 1 etc. hole material system melikaria or clathrate body form; Drop conductor 4, it becomes the horizontal top that is equipped on filling material 5, and pending water W is dripped on filling material 5; Dispersion 3, it makes water W be spread in drop guiding element 4 tops, filter material 7, it is equipped on filling material 5 belows, filters the water W that drips from filling material 5 drippages
1And give device of air 6, it flows in the filling material 5 air current A.
The invention essential structure of the invention of claim 2 comprises: groove body 1, and it has the air entry 9 of air and exhaust outlet 10 and the outlet 8 of the water handled; Water splashes and prevents that it makes by water W and the flow separation of exhaust outlet 10 outside air current A sheds, and flows back in the groove body 1 with covering 18; Filling material 5, it is formed by the porous material system melikaria or the clathrate body that are equipped in the groove body 1; Drop guiding element 4, it becomes the horizontal top that is equipped on filling material 5, and pending water W is dripped on filling material 5; Dispersion 3, it makes water W be spread in drop guiding element 4 tops; Filter material, it is equipped on filling material 5 belows, filters to fall water W from filling material 5 drippages
1And give device of air 6, it flows in the filling material 5 air current A.
The invention of the invention of claim 3 such as claim 1 or claim 2 is by aqueduct 2, makes pending water W from disperseing 3 belows towards dispersion 3 ejections, makes water W be spread in drop conductor 4 top persons' device.
The invention as claim 1 or claim 2 of the invention of claim 4, it is the opening that sets the filling material 5 of melikaria or the formation of clathrate body along the direction identical with the drippage direction of water W, simultaneously, from filling material 5 belows towards the top, make air current A or with the device of water W subtend shape circulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical section diagrammatic sketch slightly of cooling purifying device of the water of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 be water splash prevent with the lid oblique view.
Fig. 3 is the plane of drop guiding element.
Fig. 4 is the section along Fig. 3, and it shows that with respect to axis ψ the cut-out tilt angle theta of drippage catheter opening end is the drippage situation and the drippage scope of water under 90 ° of situations.
Fig. 5 is that θ is under 45 ° of situations, as the key diagram of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that θ is under 30 ° of feelings tables, as the key diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is to use the vertical profile of water tank device of the cooling purifying device of water of the present invention to look synoptic diagram.
Fig. 8 is to use the vertical profile of the water tank device of cooling purifying device of the present invention to look synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 is to use the vertical profile of water tank device of the cooling purifying device of water of the present invention to look synoptic diagram.
Figure 10 is to use the vertical profile of water tank device of the cooling purifying device of water of the present invention to look synoptic diagram.
Figure 11 is that the vertical profile of known water purification installation is looked synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Following according to graphic, each example of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 is that the vertical profile of cooling purifying device of the water of the embodiment of the invention 1 is looked synoptic diagram.In Fig. 1, W is a water of accepting processing, and Wa is a diffusion water, and Wb is the water that drips, W
1Be to fall water, W
2Be the water of handling, A is an air-flow, the 5th, and the water cooling purification portion, P is a ventilating part, the 1st, groove body, the 2nd, aqueduct, the 3rd, dispersion, the 4th, drop guiding element, the 5th, filling material, the 6th, to device of air, the 7th, filter material, the 8th, the outlet of the water of handling, the 9th, air entry, the 10th, exhaust outlet, the 11st, lid, the 12nd, next door, the 13rd, blow vent, the 14th, filter material support, the 15th, buffer board, the 16th, motor, the 17th, rotating vane, the 18th, load and unload freely water and splash and prevent with lid.
Aforementioned drop guiding element 4 becomes the approximate horizontal posture every appropriate intervals, support to be fixed between the upper surface of dispersion S below and filling material 5, as described later, by the majority that sets firmly both ends open up and down in tabular guide plate 4a through the formation of the upper end of the conduit 4b that drips.
This filling material 5 sets the substantial middle portion of the formed water cooling purification portion of the sidewall S that is fixed in next door 12 and groove body 1, and aforementioned aqueduct 5 runs through its central portion.
Again, the following quadrate part of filling material 5 constitutes the spatial portion that is communicated with blow vent 13, and the opening of the honeycomb material body by forming filling material 5 flows down falls water W
1From the lower end of filling material 5 and drip downwards by spatial portion.
The wall of the aforementioned porous matter melikaria of formation filling material 5 has the function as microorganism carrier, and as the function of the contact medium material of processed water W and air current A, a bit it seems with regard to the former so-called microbe carrier function, the fine pore of the wall of melikaria is preferably 1000 μ m (micron), preferably, fine pore is 100 μ m～500 μ m, and is the most suitable with continuous perforation shape pore.
And, in embodiment 1, no doubt use the material of high-molecular organic materials such as polypropylene or polyethylene as the porus honeycomb body, but, as described above, can be the sintered body (pottery) of silicate compounds such as diatomaceous earth or aluminium oxide etc., so long as water W the material that can't corrode, so long as porous matter person, which type of material all can.
Also can use porous matter crystallization such as the moisture Petimin that will have the organic matter adsorption capacity or natural crystals such as activated carbon, zeolite, ion-exchanger etc. suitably to add aforementioned synthetic resin material or ceramic material person material as aforementioned porous matter melikaria again.Under this situation, the organic matter in the water W of absorption or the ammonium of ion exchange etc. can be under this oxidation environments, high efficiency oxidation on biochemistry.
On the other hand, just it seems that as the viewpoint of the contact medium material of aforementioned and air current A the external surface area that forms the porus honeycomb body of filling material 5 is the bigger the better.
But, since the wall thickness of porous matter honeycomb hole body, the aperture of honeycomb hole (opening), the pore size of material etc. can be with the variations such as viscosity of processed water W just when (or the suitableeest shape), so it is concrete bright fixed to be difficult to, in general, the wall thickness of porous matter melikaria and the bore of pore are preferable with 1mm (millimeter)～3mm (wall thickness) and continuous pore (fine pore 500～1000 μ m), and the pore size of opening bore, wall thickness and the material of melikaria etc. are suitably selected according to the flow of processed water W and the air quantity of air current A etc.
In embodiment 1, no doubt form filling material 5 with porous matter melikaria again,, only, with regard to filling material 5, discharge as long as can steadily carry out the supply of air current A, which type of form can, for example can be material filling with clathrate body, fibrous or solid shape in skeleton.
The aforementioned device of air 6 of giving is made of motor 16 and rotating vane 17, makes the air current A that sucks from air entry 9 by ventilating part D, blow vent 13, water cooling purification portion S, and filling material 5 is forced its circulation, from exhaust outlet 10 discharge treatment troughs this outside complete 1.
The main purpose of the aforementioned filter material 7 water W that is to drip
1The noise reduction of the sound that drips, fall water W
1The filtration and the water W that drips of interior suspended material
1Reoxidize, be equipped on the below (that is below of water cooling purification portion S) of filling material 5, mat support 14 is fixed in every the preset space length support between the bottom surface of groove body 1.
Again, this filter material 7 is formed by corpus fibrosums such as organic soft material, glass wool, polypropylene such as the amine Ethyl formate sponge of porous matter, polypropylene, and this example uses the laminated thing of porous matter amine Ethyl formate sponge and glass wool dimension body as filter material 7.
Aforementioned water splashes and prevents to form the thin case shape of quadrangle with lid 18 by synthetic resin.And this water splashes and prevents to be used for making by exhaust outlet 10 with lid 18 upper outside that can load and unload three side wall surfaces that are installed on groove body 1, is splashed to groove body 1 water W outward simultaneously with air current A and separates, and the water W that order separates flows back to groove body 1 inside.And the air A of separation prevents from splashing with covering 18 upper section to 1 external diffusion of groove body.
Fig. 2 is that aforementioned water splashes and prevents with cover 18 oblique view, in forming the supporting pieces 18a that formation on the wallboard 18c that cover 18 bottom surfaces has binding groove 18b.
Again, this splashes and prevents to embed in the binding groove 18b of aforementioned supporting pieces 18a with the lid 18 sidewall paneling 1a by the exhaust outlet 10 that will form groove body 1, covering under exhaust outlet 10 states, can load and unload exhaust outlet 10 outsides that are installed on three side wall surfaces that are formed on groove body 1 respectively.
Fig. 3 is the plane of aforementioned drop guiding element 4, and Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 is the situation of dripping that shows water W under the state that the lower ending opening form because of the conduit 4b that drips falls naturally again, and the water that drips is the graphic of the air current A disjunction variation that flies the low-priced range Theta of dripping.That is, respectively, Fig. 4 be show the pipe 4b bottom of dripping cut the end tilt angle theta when becoming 90 ° with respect to axis ψ, Fig. 5 is when showing θ=45 °, Fig. 6 is graphic when showing θ=30 °.
Aforementioned drop guiding element 4 is formed by tabular guide plate 4a and the short conduit 4b that drips, and the plural number conduit 4b that drips is fixed into linearity (or circular concentric) every the preset space length arrangement.
Again, form the lower ending opening of the aforementioned conduit 4b that drips, make it predetermined tilt angle theta of cutting off be arranged, selected with respect to axis ψ of the conduit 4b that drips, make the conduit 4b that drips of close aforementioned aqueduct 2 (that is dispersion 3) position, aforementioned cut-out tilt angle theta is more little.
That is under natural full state, what the lower ending opening of the conduit 4b that drips certainly dripped drips water Wb no doubt in the superjacent air space of filling material 5, because of doing splashing of certain degree towards exhaust outlet 10 airflow flowing A, the power of splashing that only air current A produced is stronger in exhaust outlet 10 sides, and the result can outwards be splashed.Therefore, by the conduit 4b that drips that makes away from aforementioned aqueduct 2, the cut-out tilt angle theta of its lower ending opening is big more, make center (by aqueduct 2) skew widely in the inner part of its range Theta of dripping in advance, can make the water Wb that drips in the distribution equalization of the upper surface of filling material 5, the water Wb that prevents to drip is towards exhaust outlet 10 side loss.
And drip water Wb under certain hydraulic pressure quantitatively, and when dripping at a high speed, the water Wb that drips is at the beginning promptly along the lower ending opening end of the conduit 4b that drips, inwards under the direction Continuous Flow.But, because inwards the water Wb that drips under the direction Continuous Flow also splashes towards lateral direction because of the air-flow towards exhaust outlet 10 side flow, therefore, even be along under certain hydraulic pressure quantitatively, also may be the water Wb that drips that drips at high speed, the distribution that also can make the water Wb that drips on filling material 5 that drips is homogeneous more.
Again, at the flow velocity of the water that drips very fast under the situation, splashing of water W is installed prevents to cover 18, use the outer water W that splashes to flow back in the groove body 1, simultaneously, preferably, make the shape of the lower ending opening of each drop conduit 4b become shape (θ=0) or one-tenth to have the shape at the inclination angle opposite with Fig. 5 or Fig. 6 situation as Fig. 4.Through experimental verification, under the unusual high speed situations,, the water Wb that drips is in a large number dripped more equably in the upper surface of filling material 5 by the lower ending opening that makes above-mentioned shape in the flow velocity of the water W that drips.
Secondly, just the start of the water purification installation of Fig. 1 is illustrated.
With reference to figure 1, the pending water W that supplies with by aqueduct 2 spreads by colliding everywhere with dispersion 3, and diffusion water Wa stream is on the guide plate 4a of drop guiding element 4.And, sneak into for preventing large-scale foreign matter, preferably, water W is suitable filter material filtration treatment such as mat amine Ethyl formate sponge in advance.
Go up diffusion in guide plate 4a, the diffusion water Wa of face passes through each drop conduit 4b to become stratiform to store up thereon, from its lower ending opening, drips on filling material 5.And because as described above, the lower ending opening of each drop conduit 4b is positioned at the outside, and it is big more that it cuts off tilt angle theta, and therefore, even run into air current A, the water Wb that drips also drips above filling material 5 than homogeneous.
Drip and above filling material 5, drip water Wb in circulation descends during filling material 5 inside (that is opening of melikaria), accept the biological purification of the filtration of the formation material of corresponding filling material 5 and its form and aerobism microorganism etc., become and fall water, from the lower surface of filling material 5 drippage.
Multiple owing to the water W that drips from above-mentioned filling material 5 lower surfaces
1Drip above filter material 7, take place so can roughly prevent the what is called sound that drips fully.Water W drips
1By purifying with filter material 14; Become the water W of process chamber
2, it flows out towards the outlet 8 of the water of handling on the bottom surface of groove body 1.
And increasing in order to improve cooling capacity under the rotation number situation of rotating vane 17, diffusion water Wa diffuses to the outside by exhaust outlet 10 with air current A.
But,, also prevent to be installed on exhaust outlet 10 outsides, the diffusion water Wa that diffuses to the outside is separated with air current A, flow back in the groove body 1 with lid 18 by water is splashed even under this situation.
Prevent with cover 18 upper portion water content hardly in the air current A of external diffusion, so even diffusing to this outside air current A is sucked back once again because of rotating vane 17 rotates, motor 16 also can not damage for moisture content owing to splash at Zi Shui.
More, splash and prevent that usefulness from covering 18 so need not to install water in the side of the groove body 1 that aforementioned buffer board 15 is set because buffer board 15 itself has the air current A of making and splashes to the function that outside diffusion water Wa separates.
Fig. 7 is to use breeding fish with the longitudinal section of water tank device T of cooling purifying device U of the present invention, in filter 19 tops that are located at tank WT top, with crossbearer 20, the cooling purifying device U of water of the present invention is installed via fixing.
And in Fig. 7,19a is a filter material, and 19b is a water sprinkler, and 19c is that filter material is supported case, the 21st, and pump, 21a are filters, 22,23rd, link flexible pipe, the 24th, connect water pipe, WL is the water surface.Again, fixedly crossbearer is preferable with slidingtype for aforementioned fixation crossbearer 20.
Owing to use among the water tank device T breeding fish of Fig. 7, through the cooling purifying device U purified treatment of water, the water W that handles that oxygen fully dissolves
2Flow back to filter 19,, can improve the cleanliness factor of water in the tank WT simultaneously more so the microbiological treatment among the filter material 19a further activates.
The filling material 5 that will form by porous matter synthetic resin system melikaria (the external diameter 12cm of filling material 5 (centimetre) * 12cm, height 10cm, the opening of melikaria is that bore is the quadrangle of 1cm, the wall thickness of melikaria is 1mm) the cooling purifying device U of filling formed water of the present invention in the groove body 1 of the about 60l of internal capacity (liter) is located on the aforementioned filter 19 with tank WT of breeding fish of the about 60l of internal capacity of the filter 19 that possesses height 60cm, and continuous purification is handled the interior seawater of tank WT and is reached 10 days.But, the capacity of pump 21 is 8～10l/min (rises/minute).
In this embodiment, water temperature=29 of the seawater in the tank WT before the cooling purifying device U of water connect to change ℃, pH=7.8, redox potential=180mV (millivolt).
Again, water temperature=25 ℃ of the seawater in the tank WT after the cooling purifying device U10 of running water, pH=8.2, redox potential=180mV.
By the result of the test of the cooling purifying device U of above-mentioned water also as can be known, by supplying with oxygen.Not only improve the water quality of seawater, it is gone bad become to have more seawater near the rerum natura of natural sea-water.Have again when the running of the cooling purifying device U of water, water W cools off by heat of vaporization, by this, can improve the advantage of the concentration of dissolved oxygen.
Fig. 8 is to use other of cooling purifying device of water of the present invention to breed fish with the longitudinal section of water tank device T, and its simple and easy of pattern that is used in combination immersed pump 25 is breeded fish with the cooling purifying device U of tank WT and water.
And since the purified treatment of water W roughly the situation with Fig. 7 is identical, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
Fig. 9 shows that the cooling purifying device U that is suitable for water of the present invention uses the graphic of tank WT situation in so-called overflow type pet fish or live fish raising, and it makes self-pumping 21, via continuous hose (or connecting piece) 22, tank WT, and overflow pipe 26, the structure of circularly purifying water W.
And, using among the tank WT in breeding fish of Fig. 9, the water level WL in the groove body 1 can be along with variations such as evaporations of water, and in the aerobic effect of filter material 7 meetings in water level W four directions, the aerobic effect of the filter material 27 below water level WL then reduces.
Again, in Fig. 9, the 27th, be disposed at the filter material of groove body 1 bottom since the purified treatment of processed water W roughly the situation with Fig. 7 is identical, its explanation of Therefore, omited.
Figure 10 is the cooling purifying device U that show to be suitable for water of the present invention in breed fish graphic with tank WT situation of the overflow type that possesses over-flow filtering device 28, and it is formed in the structure that over-flow filtering device 28 tops set the cooling purifying device U of water.
And the purified treatment of water W is roughly identical with Fig. 7 situation, in this, omits its explanation.
Certainly, the tank WT beyond the cooling purifying device of the water of the present invention earlier figures capable of being combined 7 to Figure 10 or other water tank devices wait and use, and can be as the tank WT of its compound object etc. to have any purposes.
By in the catalyst of filling material 5 used in the present invention, filter material 7 fusion or load such as titanium oxide, silver, platinum, can improve the function of filling material 5 grades more again.
More and, in the present invention, certainly by the concentration of material in the pending water yield or the water, adjust size, the flow of water or the air quantity of air of the cooling purifying device of water arbitrarily, again, handle under the situation, also can link the cooling purifying device U that uses the water more than two in carrying out more the height cooling and purifying.
The invention effect
In the cooling purifying device U of water of the present invention, make make self-supporting nitrogen device 6 air current A at it under the counter current flow state of water W, flow into the structure in the filling material 5 that the porous melikaria that flows down for pending water W or clathrate system become.By this, significantly improve the cooling capacity of water, simultaneously, significantly increase the content of oxygen in the water, the result significantly improves the biological cleaning ability of water W, can reach the reduction, power saving of the miniaturization of cooling purifying device U of water and manufacturing cost etc.
Because the present invention loading and unloading are installed water water freely and are splashed and prevent with cover 18 in the outside of exhaust outlet 10, so even in the ability that improves to device of air 6, under the flow situation of increase air current A, water W also can not be splashed to groove body 1 outside.As a result, can obtain higher water cooling ability.
More and, the present invention sets filter material 7 in filling material 5 belows, makes the water W that drips from filling material 5
1Drip on filter material 7, with its filtration.As a result, there is not the water of dripping W fully
1The noise that drips and caused, can obtain the higher processing water W of degree of purification
2
In addition, the present invention sets drop guiding element 4 in filling material 5 tops, can cross the conduit 4b that drips of drop guiding element 4, and water W is dripped on filling material 5.As a result, the diffusion of water W utmost point homogeneous is dripped above filling material 5, the complete all improper situation that is caused with the water yield inequality of dripping.
In water tank device T of the present invention, aforementioned water is combined with tank WT to cooling purifying device U, make the structure of the water W in the continuous circularly purifying tank WT.As a result, can keep the interior water of tank WT for a long time, and the state of maintenance high-purity, high-solubility oxygen can promote biology or aquatic fertilities of planting such as fish, simultaneously, the biological heartless deformation that subtracts is got still less in low temperature.
The present invention such as above-mentioned play the practical effectiveness of most excellences.
Claims (5)
1. the cooling purifying device of the water in the tank is characterized in that possessing: groove body 1, and it has air entry 9, the exhaust outlet 10 of air and the outlet 8 of the water handled; Filling material 5, it is equipped in the groove body 1, is formed by porous material system melikaria or clathrate body; Drop guiding element 4, it becomes the horizontal top that is equipped on filling material 5, and pending water W is dripped on filling material 5; Dispersion, it is spread in drop guiding element 4 tops with water W, filter material 7, it is equipped on filling material 5 belows, will fall water W from what filling material 5 dripped
1Filter; And give device of air 6, it flows in the filling material 5 air current A.
2. the cooling purifying device of the water in the tank is characterized in that possessing: groove body 1, and it has the air entry 9 of air and exhaust outlet 10 and the outlet 8 of the water handled; Water splashes and prevents that with covering 18, it can load and unload exhaust outlet 10 outsides that are installed on groove body 1, make by exhaust outlet 10, with air current A simultaneously to the water W and the flow separation of external diffusion, flow back in the groove body 1; Filling material 5, it is equipped in the groove body 1, is formed by porous material system melikaria or clathrate body; Drop guiding element 4, it becomes horizontal filling material 5 tops that are equipped on, and pending water W is dripped on filling material 5; Dispersion 3, it makes water W be spread in drop guiding element 4 tops; Filter material 7, it is equipped on filling material 5 belows, filters from what filling material 5 dripped and falls water W
1And give device of air 6, it flows in the filling material 5 air current A.
3. the cooling purifying device of the water in the tank as claimed in claim 2 wherein makes pending water W spray towards dispersion 3 from dispersion 3 belows by aqueduct 2, makes water W be spread in drop guiding element 4 tops.
4. the cooling purifying device of the water in claim 1 or 2 the tank, wherein set the opening of the filling material 5 that forms by melikaria or clathrate body along the direction identical with the direction of dripping of water W, simultaneously, make air current A upward, the circulation of Cheng Yushui W subtend shape from filling material 5 belows.
5. as the cooling purifying device of the water in the tank of claim 1 or 2, wherein make water W become radial central portion diffusion from drop guiding element 4, simultaneously, form aforementioned drop guiding element by tabular guide plate 4a and the prominent conduit 4b that drips that establishes downwards, more and, be positioned at the conduit 4b that drips of peripheral part, the cut-out tilt angle theta of the lower ending opening portion of the conduit 4b that respectively drips is more little.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/003502 WO2003084318A1 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Water cooling/purifying device in water tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1531393A true CN1531393A (en) | 2004-09-22 |
| CN1236673C CN1236673C (en) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=28694859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02801075.2A Expired - Fee Related CN1236673C (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2002-04-08 | Cooling/purifying device in water tank |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1236673C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2003084318A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613409A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 | Air water reverse flow collision CO2 removal drip biological device |
| CN105692879A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 | Circular security self-maintenance system in factory biological filter |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2790031B2 (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1998-08-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | Net information extraction method and device |
| JPH08140525A (en) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-06-04 | Fumiyuki Kato | Apparatus for cooling and cleaning aquarium water for aquarium for cultured fish |
| JPH11318271A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-24 | Fujikin Inc | Cooling unit for water tank |
-
2002
- 2002-04-08 CN CN02801075.2A patent/CN1236673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-08 WO PCT/JP2002/003502 patent/WO2003084318A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613409A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-01 | 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 | Air water reverse flow collision CO2 removal drip biological device |
| CN105692879A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 金贝尔(福建)水环境工程有限公司 | Circular security self-maintenance system in factory biological filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1236673C (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| WO2003084318A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
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