CN105692879A - Circular security self-maintenance system in factory biological filter - Google Patents
Circular security self-maintenance system in factory biological filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105692879A CN105692879A CN201610167597.8A CN201610167597A CN105692879A CN 105692879 A CN105692879 A CN 105692879A CN 201610167597 A CN201610167597 A CN 201610167597A CN 105692879 A CN105692879 A CN 105692879A
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- biofilter
- drip
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- biological filter
- water
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/04—Aerobic processes using trickle filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/04—Aerobic processes using trickle filters
- C02F3/043—Devices for distributing water over trickle filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/12—Prevention of foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circular security self-maintenance system in a factory biological filter. The circular security self-maintenance system comprises a biological filter, an enclosed continuous blowdown foam separator and a CO2 removal trickling biological filter, wherein the biological filter, the enclosed continuous blowdown foam separator and the CO2 removal trickling biological filter form inner circulating water current from top to bottom to enhance the mass transfer effect; the enclosed continuous blowdown foam separator can be used for separating an aged biofilm, so that blockage of a biological filter bed is reduced, and metabolism of water purification microorganisms is enhanced; through the CO2 removal trickling biological filter, the pH value inside the biological filter is improved, the nitrobacteria purification efficiency can be increased, and a biological nitrification effect is achieved at the same time. The circular security self-maintenance system is reasonable in structural design, and is efficient and stable in factory recirculating aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial circulating water cultivating technical field of water purification, refer more particularly to a kind of industrialized biological filter tank internal recycle security from maintenance system。
Background technology
In closed industrial circulating water cultivating system building process, biofilter is core link。In circulating water culture system, cultivation object is had very big toxicity by ammonia nitrogen, accumulating of cultured water, and mineralized nitrogen can be become nitrite by the nitrobacteria in biofilter, and then changes into nontoxic nitrate。Therefore, how to maintain the efficient Nitrification in biofilter it is critical that。
Common biofilter, especially fixes bed biofilter and is primarily present problems with:
1, the attachment long term accumulation such as Organic substance and other particulate matter above biologic packing material causes the problem that biological filter membrane is difficult to form even bacteria bed " collapse ", it is necessary to human at periodic intervals is carried out taking time and effort;During cleaning, system then cannot run well;
2, the purifying water micrcxDrganism that biologic packing material surface grows is often because aging coming off is deposited on bottom biofilter, causes and becomes current " dead angle " bottom biofilter, have impact on water treatment efficiency;Long term accumulation also there will be anaerobic fermentation, produces the noxious substances such as more ammonia nitrogen;
3, need to increase external nitrobacteria artificially, maintain nitrobacteria quantity;External nitrobacteria is difficult in adapt to current water quality, and instability, purification efficiency are poor;
4, lacking water body pH regulator device in biofilter, enter the breeding water body of biofilter containing high concentration CO 2, water body presents acidity, and the pH of its nitrobacteria the best nitration reaction is meta-alkalescence, is substantially reduced the reaction rate of nitrobacteria。
At present, in the industrial circulating water cultivating system of home and abroad, due to the consideration of construction cost and technique, fixing bed biofilter is the important component part of system constructing。But, the research certainly safeguarding security system of biofilter in industrial circulating water healthy breading system, apply less。Wherein, authorize patent of invention (application number: 201110319978.0) described automatic maintenance inoculation-free method for biological filter of circulating water culture system and special purpose device thereof, though structural design is simple, but only by the backflow of simple pipeline, only by the flowing of biofilter surface water, exchange, it is difficult to realize nitrobacteria quantity and maintain and purify the efficient of activity;Also the activity of nitrobacteria has the external carbon sources such as the increase glucose artificial in biofilter of researcher, though can be increased the short time;But, glucose is that stickum also can block the solarization air cap on bottom inflow pipe and circulating water pipeline。
Therefore, a kind of real internal recycle security that can improve industrialized biological filter tank purification efficiency is particularly important from maintenance system。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art to provide a kind of biofilter internal recycle security suitable in industrial circulating water cultivating from maintenance system。
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of industrialized biological filter tank internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterised in that: include biofilter 1, closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 and CO2Excluding drip biofilter 5, the bottom of described biofilter 1 is provided with sewage draining exit 14, and described sewage draining exit 14 is connected with the separator water inlet 42 on closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 top by blow-off line 2;Described blow-off line 2 is provided with internal recycle water pump 3;The bottom of described closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 is provided with separator outlet 43;Described outlet 43 and CO2The water inlet 55 excluding drip biofilter 5 bottom is connected;
Described CO2Exclude drip biofilter 5 and include biological device body 51, self-priming blower fan 52, elbow 53;Described self-priming blower fan 52 is fixed on the top of biological device body 51 by fixing plate 521;The air entry of described self-priming blower fan 52 is connected with one end of elbow 53, and the other end of elbow 53 is connected with biological device body 51;The dorsal part of described biological device body 51 is provided with water inlet 55, air inlet 58;The inside of described biological device body 51 is provided with positive tee pipe fitting 59, and one end of positive tee pipe fitting 59 is connected by pipeline with water inlet 55, and one end is connected by pipeline with outlet 54, and the other end is closed;The internal upper part of described biological device body 51 is provided with drip filter plate 56 by the fixing plate 562 of filter plate, drip filter plate 56 is covered with drip and considers hole 561;The port of export of described outlet 54 is higher than the upper surface of drip filter plate 56;Described elbow 53 is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate 56;
The bottom of described biological device body 51 is provided with discharge outlet 510;The inside of described biological device body 51 is provided with biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 by supporting fixing plate 571;Biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate 56;It is filled with between described biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 and drip filter plate 56 without cotton biological filter ball;Described biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 is provided with multiple hole, and pore size is less than the sphere diameter without cotton biological filter ball;Containing higher CO2The water body of concentration is in trickle flow process, self-priming blower fan 52 air-breathing, gas is sailed against the current by the air inlet 58 on biological device body 51 dorsal part, clash with water body, it is dispersed as water droplet spraying when water falls and adds the contact area with gas, water body is made to contact fully with air, the CO in water body2Gas is entrained by the flow of air removal, the O in air-flow2Absorbed by water body;
Water body bottom biofilter 1 is pumped into the separator water inlet 42 of closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 through sewage draining exit 14 by blow-off line 2, bottom separator outlet 43 flows out, flow into CO2Exclude the water inlet 55 of drip biofilter 5, positive tee pipe fitting 59 flow into CO2Exclude the outlet 54 at drip biofilter 5 top, downward gravity drip, the discharge outlet 510 of bottom return to biofilter 1 and form an internal recycle。
The top of described closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 is provided with a separator sewage draining exit 41。
Being provided with multiple sewage draining exit 14 bottom described biofilter 1, sewage draining exit 14 is connected with internal recycle water pump 3 by blow-off line 2。
Biofilter 1 is provided with biofilter water inlet 11 and biofilter outlet 13, is provided with elastic biological filler 12 in biofilter 1;The ratio of the water body that the biofilter outlet 13 of the water body and biofilter 1 that enter internal recycle water pump 3 flows out is 1/5-1/4。
Described air inlet 58 is positioned at the lower section of water inlet 55, and air inlet 58 is provided with a plurality of air inlet gap 581。
The air entry of described self-priming blower fan 52 is arranged for diagonally opposing corner with air inlet 58。
Described biological device body 51 is cylinder or cuboid。
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, by safeguarding the aging biomembrane that security extracts bacteria bed bottom water continuously from maintenance system and biofilter material comes off in biofilter, again through closed continuous foam separator, the aging biomembrane come off is separated discharge, decrease bacteria bed clogging, enhance the metabolism of purifying water micrcxDrganism, reproduction speed simultaneously;
2, by safeguarding in biofilter that security is internally formed top-down internal recycle current from the biofilter that operates in of the system of maintenance, strengthen mass transfer effect, improve the biofilter material more effective even contact to recirculated water, strengthen purifying water effect;
3, by safeguarding the security backflow from the system of maintenance in biofilter, without ultraviolet disinfection equipment, it is ensured that the content activity problems of purifying water micrcxDrganism in biofilter, it is not necessary to connect external strain;
4, by safeguarding security CO in maintenance system in biofilter2Exclude drip biofilter, improve biofilter internal pH-values, the activity of nitrobacteria can be strengthened, improve its purification efficiency;
5, from the CO of the system of maintenance2Exclude drip biofilter and remove CO at efficient stable2While regulating pH, biological nitration effect can be carried out。
6, security from safeguard system can 100% scalable design, scalable applications, in the blood circulation of any size, determines size according to circulating water cultivation water body and water quality requirement。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 CO of the present invention2Exclude drip biofilter structural front view;
Fig. 3 CO of the present invention2Exclude drip biofilter structure sectional view;
Fig. 4 CO of the present invention2Exclude drip biofilter structure rearview;
Fig. 5 CO of the present invention2Exclude drip biofilter structure top view;
Fig. 6 CO of the present invention2Exclude drip biofilter structure upward view。
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing in detail, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of industrialized biological filter tank internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, including biofilter 1, closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 and CO2Excluding drip biofilter 5, the bottom of described biofilter 1 is provided with sewage draining exit 14, and described sewage draining exit 14 is connected with the separator water inlet 42 on closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 top by blow-off line 2;Described blow-off line 2 is provided with internal recycle water pump 3;The bottom of described closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 is provided with separator outlet 43;Described outlet 43 and CO2The water inlet 55 excluding drip biofilter 5 bottom is connected;
Described CO2Exclude drip biofilter 5 and include biological device body 51, self-priming blower fan 52, elbow 53;Described self-priming blower fan 52 is fixed on the top of biological device body 51 by fixing plate 521;The air entry of described self-priming blower fan 52 is connected with one end of elbow 53, and the other end of elbow 53 is connected with biological device body 51;The dorsal part of described biological device body 51 is provided with water inlet 55, air inlet 58;The inside of described biological device body 51 is provided with positive tee pipe fitting 59, and one end of positive tee pipe fitting 59 is connected by pipeline with water inlet 55, and one end is connected by pipeline with outlet 54, and the other end is closed;The internal upper part of described biological device body 51 is provided with drip filter plate 56 by the fixing plate 562 of filter plate, drip filter plate 56 is covered with drip and considers hole 561;The port of export of described outlet 54 is higher than the upper surface of drip filter plate 56;Described elbow 53 is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate 56;
The bottom of described biological device body 51 is provided with discharge outlet 510;The inside of described biological device body 51 is provided with biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 by supporting fixing plate 571;Biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate 56;It is filled with between described biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 and drip filter plate 56 without cotton biological filter ball;Described biological filter ball gripper shoe 57 is provided with multiple hole, and pore size is less than the sphere diameter without cotton biological filter ball;Containing higher CO2The water body of concentration is in trickle flow process, self-priming blower fan 52 air-breathing, gas is sailed against the current by the air inlet 58 on biological device body 51 dorsal part, clash with water body, it is dispersed as water droplet spraying when water falls and adds the contact area with gas, water body is made to contact fully with air, the CO in water body2Gas is entrained by the flow of air removal, the O in air-flow2Absorbed by water body;
Water body bottom biofilter 1 is pumped into the separator water inlet 42 of closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 through sewage draining exit 14 by blow-off line 2, bottom separator outlet 43 flows out, flow into CO2Exclude the water inlet 55 of drip biofilter 5, positive tee pipe fitting 59 flow into CO2Exclude the outlet 54 at drip biofilter 5 top, downward gravity drip, the discharge outlet 510 of bottom return to biofilter 1 and form an internal recycle。
The top of inventive closure formula continuous blowdown foam separator 4 is provided with a separator sewage draining exit 41。
Being provided with multiple sewage draining exit 14 bottom biofilter 1 of the present invention, sewage draining exit 14 is connected with internal recycle water pump 3 by blow-off line 2。
Biofilter 1 of the present invention is provided with biofilter water inlet 11 and biofilter outlet 13, is provided with elastic biological filler 12 in biofilter 1;The ratio of the water body that the biofilter outlet 13 of the water body and biofilter 1 that enter internal recycle water pump 3 flows out is 1/5-1/4。
Air inlet 58 of the present invention is positioned at the lower section of water inlet 55, and air inlet 58 is provided with a plurality of air inlet gap 581。
The air entry of the self-priming blower fan 52 of the present invention is arranged for diagonally opposing corner with air inlet 58。
Biological device body 51 of the present invention is cylinder or cuboid。
During use, in industrial circulating water cultivating system, breeding water body is entered by biofilter water inlet 11, biofilter outlet 13 flows out, carry out Nitrification and remove the noxious substances such as ammonia nitrogen, time properly functioning, water body bottom biofilter 1 is pumped into the separator water inlet 42 of closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4 through bottom blow-down mouth 14 by blow-off line 2 by internal recycle water pump 3, flowed out by bottom separator outlet 43, the impurity such as biomembrane and bed mud that comes off bottom biofilter 1 will be discharged by the separator sewage draining exit 41 of closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4, decrease bacteria bed clogging, enhance the metabolism of purifying water micrcxDrganism simultaneously, reproduction speed;Form top-down internal recycle current, strengthen mass transfer effect, improve the biofilter material more effective even contact to recirculated water, strengthen purifying water effect;The water body flowed out by closed continuous blowdown foam separator flows into CO2Exclude the water inlet 55 of drip biofilter 5 lower backside, positive tee pipe fitting 59 flow into CO2Exclude the outlet 54 at drip biofilter 5 top, downward gravity drip, flow through porous without cotton biological filter ball and biological filter ball gripper shoe 57, through CO2Exclude the discharge outlet 510 bottom drip biofilter 5 to discharge, return to biofilter 1, form an internal recycle。In trickle flow process, starting self-priming blower fan 52, carry out air-breathing, gas passes through CO2The air inlet 58 excluding drip biofilter 5 is sailed against the current, with contain higher CO2The water body of concentration clashes, and is dispersed as water droplet spraying and adds the contact area with gas, make water body contact fully with air, the CO in water body when water falls2、H2S、N2It is entrained by the flow of air Deng gas, the O in air-flow2Absorbed by water body further。Meanwhile, CO2The cotton biological filter ball of nothing excluding the PE porous of the low cost in drip biofilter 5 provides a sizable biological specific surface area, biomembrane can be formed in a narrow space, achieve Nitrification, remove the harmful substances such as the ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite。
When biofilter 1 water body is bigger, it is possible to increase the design of closed continuous blowdown foam separator 4, increase CO2Exclude the quantity of drip biofilter 5 or increase design, increasing the flow velocity of internal recycle water pump 3。
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention。
Claims (7)
1. an industrialized biological filter tank internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterised in that: include biofilter (1), closed continuous blowdown foam separator (4) and CO2Exclude drip biofilter (5), the bottom of described biofilter (1) is provided with sewage draining exit (14), and described sewage draining exit (14) is connected by the separator water inlet (42) of blow-off line (2) with closed continuous blowdown foam separator (4) top;Described blow-off line (2) is provided with internal recycle water pump (3);The bottom of described closed continuous blowdown foam separator (4) is provided with separator outlet (43);Described outlet (43) and CO2The water inlet (55) excluding drip biofilter (5) bottom is connected;
Described CO2Exclude drip biofilter (5) and include biological device body (51), self-priming blower fan (52), elbow (53);Described self-priming blower fan (52) is fixed on the top of biological device body (51) by fixing plate (521);The air entry of described self-priming blower fan (52) is connected with one end of elbow (53), and the other end of elbow (53) is connected with biological device body (51);The dorsal part of described biological device body (51) is provided with water inlet (55), air inlet (58);The inside of described biological device body (51) is provided with positive tee pipe fitting (59), one end of positive tee pipe fitting (59) is connected by pipeline with water inlet (55), one end is connected by pipeline with outlet (54), and the other end is closed;The internal upper part of described biological device body (51) is provided with drip filter plate (56) by the fixing plate (562) of filter plate, drip filter plate (56) is covered with drip and considers hole (561);The port of export of described outlet (54) is higher than the upper surface of drip filter plate (56);Described elbow (53) is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate (56);
The bottom of described biological device body (51) is provided with discharge outlet (510);The inside of described biological device body (51) is provided with biological filter ball gripper shoe (57) by supporting fixing plate (571);Biological filter ball gripper shoe (57) is positioned at the lower section of drip filter plate (56);It is filled with between described biological filter ball gripper shoe (57) and drip filter plate (56) without cotton biological filter ball;Described biological filter ball gripper shoe (57) is provided with multiple hole, and pore size is less than the sphere diameter without cotton biological filter ball;Containing higher CO2The water body of concentration is in trickle flow process, self-priming blower fan (52) air-breathing, gas is sailed against the current by the air inlet (58) on biological device body (51) dorsal part, clash with water body, it is dispersed as water droplet spraying when water falls and adds the contact area with gas, water body is made to contact fully with air, the CO in water body2Gas is entrained by the flow of air removal, the O in air-flow2Absorbed by water body;
The water body of biofilter (1) bottom is pumped into the separator water inlet (42) of closed continuous blowdown foam separator (4) through sewage draining exit (14) by blow-off line (2), flowed out by bottom separator outlet (43), flow into CO2Exclude the water inlet (55) of drip biofilter (5), positive tee pipe fitting (59) flow into CO2Exclude the outlet (54) at drip biofilter (5) top, downward gravity drip, the discharge outlet (510) of bottom return to biofilter (1) and form an internal recycle。
2. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterised in that: the top of described closed continuous blowdown foam separator (4) is provided with a separator sewage draining exit (41)。
3. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterized in that: described biofilter (1) bottom is provided with multiple sewage draining exit (14), and sewage draining exit (14) is connected with internal recycle water pump (3) by blow-off line (2)。
4. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterized in that: biofilter (1) is provided with biofilter water inlet (11) and biofilter outlet (13), is provided with elastic biological filler (12) in biofilter (1);The ratio of the water body that the biofilter outlet (13) of the water body and biofilter (1) that enter internal recycle water pump (3) flows out is 1/5-1/4。
5. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterized in that: described air inlet (58) is positioned at the lower section of water inlet (55), air inlet (58) is provided with a plurality of air inlet gap (581)。
6. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterised in that: the air entry of described self-priming blower fan (52) is arranged for diagonally opposing corner with air inlet (58)。
7. a kind of industrialized biological filter tank according to claim 1 internal recycle security is from safeguarding system, it is characterised in that: described biological device body (51) is cylinder or cuboid。
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CN201610167597.8A CN105692879A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Circular security self-maintenance system in factory biological filter |
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Cited By (1)
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CN108271730A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-07-13 | 博尚智渔(青岛)海洋科技工程有限公司 | A kind of low-carbon zero-emission industrial circulating water cultivating system based on anaerobic denitrifying |
Citations (6)
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