523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） ίϋΐ領域 本發明係有關用來冷卻及淨化水槽內的水之水之冷卻 •淨化裝置改良。 置量技術 就養魚水槽等之水槽內的水之冷卻•淨化裝置而言， 自昔以來已開發各種型式之水之冷卻•淨化裝置。特別是 ’組合灑水裝置、噴氣裝置和濾材等構成之水之冷卻•淨 化裝置廣泛用於養魚水槽之水之冷卻及淨化。 圖1 1係顯示本案發明人等先前就養魚水槽的水之冷 卻•淨化用的開發之一裝置（特開平1 1 — 3 1 8 2 7 1 號）例之圖式，藉灑水體Β將自水槽（圖略）泵起之水W 噴灑於充塡材C上方，使其與來自風扇F之氣流Α接觸而 飽含氧，同時，藉由使此水W沿充塡材C流下，利用蒸發 等散發水之熱，利用充塡材等過濾水，以及利用附著於充 塡材C之需氧性微生物分解水內部之有機物等，進行水之 冷卻·淨化。 前述圖1 1之水之冷卻·淨化裝置不僅於夏季可用極 少耗電保持水槽內之水溫於設定値附近，復可長期維持水 之淸淨狀態，奏得優異之實用效用。 不過，上述圖1 1之水之冷卻·淨化裝置亦留有許多 待改良點。特別是留下裝置之每單位容積之水處理能力之 提高、耗電之減低、噪音之降低、防止水飛濺到外部等急 待解決之問題。 ---------$-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (ϋΐ) Field The present invention relates to the cooling of water for cooling and purifying water in a water tank. • Purification device improvement. Volume measurement technology For cooling and purifying devices for water in water tanks such as fish tanks, various types of water cooling and purifying devices have been developed since. In particular, the water cooling / purification device consisting of a combination of sprinkler, air-jet device, and filter material is widely used for cooling and purifying water in fish tanks. Fig. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a device (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1 1-3 1 8 2 7 1) that was previously developed by the inventors of the present case for cooling and purifying water in a fish farming tank. The water W pumped by the water tank (not shown) is sprayed on the filling material C, so that it contacts the air flow A from the fan F and is saturated with oxygen. At the same time, the water W flows down the filling material C, and evaporation is used. Cooling and purifying the water by dissipating the heat of the water, filtering the water with the filling material, etc., and using aerobic microorganisms attached to the filling material C to decompose the organic matter in the water. The cooling and purifying device of water in Fig. 11 mentioned above not only keeps the temperature of the water in the water tank near the set temperature in the summer with very little power consumption, but also maintains the clean state of the water for a long period of time, achieving excellent practical effects. However, the water cooling and purifying device of Fig. 11 also has many points to be improved. In particular, there are urgent problems such as the improvement of water treatment capacity per unit volume of the device, reduction of power consumption, reduction of noise, and prevention of water splashing to the outside. --------- $-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), τ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -4 - 523396 A7 B7_ 五、發明説明（i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 亦即，由於氣流A和水W構成所謂並行流，故於圖 1 1之水之冷卻•淨化裝置中，氣流A所產生之冷卻效果 較低，無法充份提高流入水W內之氧濃度，結果，無法充 份進行對充塡材內部之供氧，降低需氧微生物對有機物之 分解或硝化作用。 結果，容易於水槽中蓄積胺、氨、亞硝酸等氮化合物 、或者蓄積這些物質之還原所產生硫化氫等硫化物或甲烷 等碳氫化合物，水之BOP (生化需氧量）値或COD( 化學需氧量）値上昇，對魚等生物帶來不良影響、或者產 生惡臭。 又，爲了防止水之BOD値或COD値上昇，須藉由 水之冷卻•淨化裝置之大型化提高水之冷卻•淨化能力， 從而在裝置之製造成本、耗電等方面發生問題。‘ 且，若爲了使氣流A所產生之冷卻效果、水W內之溶 解氧濃度更高，自充塡材C下方吸引氣流A，使氣流A與 水W成爲對向流，即會因帶有濕氣之氣流A迂迴進入扇F 之吸氣側，故馬達會較快受到氣流內A之水份損傷，發生 所謂馬達壽命縮短之問題。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 .更且，過去之水之冷卻•淨化裝置作成使水W碰撞灑 水體B，令碰撞所產生之灑水仍舊滴落於充塡材C之上方 。結果，水W無法均等滴落於充塡材C上面，會在充塡材 各部份之淨化處理負荷方面發生極大不均。 此外，過去之水之冷卻•淨化裝置作成使水W自充塡 材C之下端面直接滴落槽本體D底面之構造。結果，隨著 -5- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（$ 滴下水W藉氣流A向下加速，滴下水w等所產生之噪音會 較高’於佼間等無法忽視此峡曰。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 發明待解決之問題 本發明係爲解決過去此種水之冷卻•淨化裝置中上述 問題，亦即，①水之冷卻能力較低，容易傷及扇F之馬達 ;②淨化能力相對降低，難以謀求裝置之小型化及省電； ③容易發生充塡材各部份之淨化處理負荷不均以及④水之 冷卻•淨化裝置之噪音高等問題而完成者，其提供提高每 單位容積之水之冷卻•淨化能力，謀求裝置之小型化及省 電，同時可低噪音運轉，亦高效率進行水之冷卻·淨化之 水槽用水之冷卻•淨化裝置。 發明槪要 申請專利範圍第1項之發明之發明基本構造包括：槽 本體1 ，其具有空氣之吸氣口9和排氣口10以及處理完 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 之水之出口 8 ;充塡材5 ，其由配設於槽本體1內之等孔 質材料製蜂窩狀體或格子狀體形成；液滴導件4，其成水 平狀配設於充塡材5之上方，使待處理之水W滴落於充塡 材5上；分散體3，其使水W擴散於液滴導件4上方，濾 材7，其配設於充塡材5下方，過濾自充塡材5滴落之滴 下水W i ;以及給氣裝置6，其使氣流a流入充塡材5內。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明之發明基本構造包括：槽 本體1 ’其具有空氣之吸氣口 9和排氣口 1 〇以及處理完 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 523396 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之水之出口 8 ;水飛濺防止用蓋1 8，其使通過排氣口 1 0與氣流A —起散出外側之水W與氣流分離，流回槽本 體1內；充塡材5 ，其由配設於槽本體1內之多孔質材料 製蜂窩狀體或格子狀體形成；液滴導件4，其成水平狀配 設於充塡材5之上方，使待處理水W滴落於充塡材5上； 分散體3 ，其使水W擴散於液滴導件4上方；濾材，其配 設於充塡材5下方，過濾自充塡材5滴落之落下水W i ;以 及給氣裝置6，其使氣流A流入充塡材5內。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明如申請專利範圍第1或申 請專利範圍第2項之發明，係通過導水管2，使待處理水 W自分散體3下方朝分散體3噴出，令水W擴散於液滴導 件4上方者之裝置。 申請專利範圍第4項之發明如申請專利範圍第1或申 請專利範圍第2項之發明，係沿與水W之滴落方向相同之 方向配設蜂窝狀體或格子狀體形成之充塡材5之流通孔， 同時’自充塡材5下方朝上方，使氣流A或與水W對向狀 流通之裝置。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請專利範圍第5項之發明係如申請專利範圍第1或 申請專利範圍第2項之發明，係使待處理水w成放射狀自 液滴導件4之中央部上方擴散，同時，由平板狀導板4 a 和朝下方突設之滴落導管4 b形成前述液滴導件4，更且 ，越是位於外周部之滴落導管4 b，各滴落導管4 b之下 端口部之切斷傾斜角度β越小。 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明（令 圖式之簡厘設昍 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本貢) 圖1係本發明第1實施例之水之冷卻•淨化裝置之縱 剖面略示圖。 圖2係水飛濺防止用蓋之斜視圖。 圖3係液滴導件之平面圖。 圖4係沿圖3之4 <之剖面，其顯示相對於軸線必 ，滴落導管開口端之切斷傾斜角度0爲9 0 °情形下水之 滴落狀況和滴落範圍。 圖5係0爲4 5 °情形下，如同圖4之說明圖。 圖6係0爲3 0 °情形下，如同圖3之說明圖。 圖7係使用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置之水槽裝置之 縱剖視槪要圖。 圖8係使用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置之永槽裝置之 縱剖視槪要圖。 圖9係使用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置之水槽裝置之 縱剖視槪要圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖1 0係使用本發明水之冷卻·淨化裝置之水槽裝置 之縱剖視槪要圖。 圖1 1係習知水淨化裝置之縱剖視槪要圖。 元件對照表 u :水之冷卻•淨化裝置 T :水槽裝置 W :待處理水 W a :擴散水 W b :滴下水 W !:落下水 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210>< 297公釐） -8- ----j 523396 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明説明（令 A :氣流 p :通氣部 Q :滴下範圍 1 :槽本體 3 =分散體 4 a :導板 5 :充塡材 7 : '濾材 9 :吸氣口 1 1 :蓋體 1 3 :通氣口 1 5 :緩衝板 1 7 :旋轉葉片 1 9 :過濾裝置 1 9 b :灑水器 1 9 d :過濾裝置本體 2 1 :泵 2 3 :連結軟管（連結管） 2 5 :沉没式泵 2 7 ·’過濾體 2 9 :空氣通路 施發明之最佳形態 S:水淨化部 Θ:切斷傾斜角度 W L :水面 2 :導水管 4:液滴導件 4 b :滴下導管 6 ·’給氣裝置 8:處理完之水之出口 1〇：排氣口 1 2 :隔壁 1 4 :濾材支持體 1 6 :馬達 1 8 :水飛濺防止用蓋 1 9 a :過濾材料 1 9 c :濾材支持箱 2 0 :固定用橫架 2 2 :連結軟管（連結管） 2 4 :連水管 2 6 :溢流管 2 8 :溢流過濾裝置 以下根據圖式，說明本發明之各實施形態。 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（、 (第1實施例） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖1係本發明第1實施例之水之冷卻•淨化裝置之縱 剖視槪要圖。於圖1中，W係接受處理之水，w a係擴散 水，W b係滴下水，W i係落下水，W 2係處理完之水，A 係氣流，5係水冷卻•淨化部，P係通氣部，1係槽本體 ，2係導水管，3係分散體，4係液滴導件，5係充塡材 ，6係給氣裝置，7係濾材，8係處理完之水之出口，9 係吸氣口，1 〇係排氣口，1 1係蓋體，1 2係隔壁， 1 3係通氣口，1 4係濾材支持體，1 5係緩衝板，1 6 係馬達，1 7係旋轉葉片，1 8係裝卸自如之水飛濺防止 用蓋。 前述槽本體1由合成樹脂等形成四角形，其內部藉隔 壁1 2區分成水淨化部S和通氣部P之二區域。又，於槽 本體1設置處理完之水之出口 8、吸氣口 9、排氣口 1 0 、蓋體1 1及緩衝板1 5，更且，前述隔壁1 2之下方形 成通氣口 1 3。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述導水管2自槽本體1之側部下方向內部插入，將 水淨化部S之大致中央部向上立起，其上端向分散體3之 下面側開口。 前述分散體3位於蓋體1 1之裏面側附近，支持固定 於槽本體1之側壁或蓋體1 1 ，形成直徑較導水管2大之 圓形倒四形（或碗形）。 前述液滴導件4隔適當間隔，成大致水平姿勢，支持 -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 ___B7____ 五、發明説明（合 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 固定於分散體S下方與充塡材5之上端面之間，如後述’ 藉由於平板狀導板4 a固設上下兩端開口之多數經滴下導 管4 b之上端部形成。 前述充塡材5係構成所謂濾材單元（或氧化處理單兀 )者，藉由集合複數個由多孔質性之分成樹脂材料或陶瓷 材料等製成之截面形狀呈蜂窩形棒狀體（下稱蜂窩狀體） 或截兩形狀呈格子狀之棒狀體（下稱格子狀體），將其組 裝，形成矩形狀。又，於該蜂窩狀體或格子狀體，沿其縱 長方向形成截面形狀呈蜂窩或格子狀之流通孔。 該充塡材5配設固定於隔壁1 2和槽本體1之側壁所 形成之水冷卻•淨化部S之大致中央部，前述導水管5貫 穿其中央部。 又，充塡材5之下方部構成連通通氣口 1 3之空間部 ，通過形成充塡材5之蜂窩狀體之流通孔而流下之落下水 W !自充塡材5之下端而通過空間部向下滴落。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 形成充塡材5之前述多孔質性蜂窩狀體之壁面具有作 爲微生物之載體之功能，以及作爲被處理水W與氣流a之 接觸媒介材料之功能，就前者所謂微生物載體功能一點看 來，蜂窩狀體之壁之細孔徑宜爲1 〇 〇 〇 μ m (微米）， 較佳地，細孔徑爲1 0 0 // m〜5 0 0 // m，以連續貫通 狀細孔最適當。 且’於本第1實施例中，固然使用聚丙烯或聚乙靖等 有機高分子材料作爲多孔質蜂窩狀體之材質，不過，如前 述’可爲矽藻土等矽酸鹽化合物或氧化鋁等之燒結體（ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _ ” _ " -- 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（今 瓷體），只要是水w所無法腐蝕之材質，只要是多孔質性 者，什麼樣的材質均可以。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，亦可使用將具有有機物吸附能力之含水矽酸鎂等 多孔質結晶或活性碳、沸石等天然礦石、離子交換劑等適 當加入前述合成樹脂材料或陶瓷材料者作爲前述多孔質性 蜂窩狀體之材料。於此情形下，吸附之水W內之有機物或 離子交換之銨等會在此氧化環境下，於生物化學上高效率 氧化。 另一方面，就作爲前述水W與氣流A之接觸媒介材料 之觀點看來，形成充塡材5之多孔質蜂窩狀體之外表面積 越大越好。 不過，由於多孔質蜂窩狀體之壁厚、蜂窩孔（流通孔 )之孔徑、材料之細孔大小等之最適値（或最適形狀）會 隨被處理水W之粘度等變化，故難以具體明定，一般說來 ，多孔質性蜂窩狀體之壁厚和細孔之口徑以1 m m (毫米 )〜3 m m (壁厚）及連續細孔（細孔徑5 0 0〜 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 0 0 0 A m )較佳，蜂窩狀體之流通孔口徑、壁厚及材 料之細孔大小等按照被處理水W之流量及氣流A之風量等 適當選定。 又，於第1實施例中，固然以多孔質性蜂窩狀體形成 充塡材5，惟，就充塡材5而言，只要可平穩進行氣流A 之供給排出，什麼樣的形態都可以，例如可爲將格子狀體 、纖維狀或固定形狀之材料充塡於骨架內者。 前述給氣裝置6由馬達1 6和旋轉葉片1 7構成，使 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 523396 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明（）〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 自吸氣口 9吸入之氣流A通過通氣部D、通氣口 1 3，水 冷卻·淨化部S，充塡材5 ，強制其流通，自排氣口 1 〇 排出處理槽本體1外。 前述濾材7之主要目的在於滴下水W i之滴下聲音之消 音，落下水W i內之懸浮物質之過濾以及滴下水W i之再氧 化，配設於充塡材5之下方（亦即水冷卻•淨化部S之下 方），藉支持體1 4，隔預定間距支持固定於槽本體1之 底面之間。 又，該濾材7由多孔質性之胺甲酸乙酯海棉、聚丙烯 等有機軟質材料、玻璃絨、聚丙烯等纖維體形成，本實施 形態使用多孔質性胺曱酸乙酯海棉及玻璃絨纖維體之層合 物作爲瀘材7。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述水飛濺防止用蓋1 8由合成樹脂形成四角形薄箱 狀。並且，該水飛濺防止用蓋1 8可裝卸安裝於槽本體1 之三個側壁面之上部外側，用來使通過排氣口 1 0，與氣 流A —齊飛濺到槽本體1外之水w分離，令分離之水W流 回槽本體1內部。且，分離之空氣A自飛濺防止用蓋1 8 之上方部份向槽本體1外擴散。 圖2係前述水飛濺防止用蓋1 8之斜視圖，於形成蓋 1 8底面之壁板1 8 c上形成具有緊固槽1 8 b之支持片 1 8 a 〇 又，該飛濺防止用蓋1 8藉由將形成槽本體1之排氣 口 1 0之側壁板1 a嵌入前述支持片1 8 a之緊固槽 1 8 b內，在覆蓋排氣口 1 〇狀態下，分別可裝卸安裝於 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（1)1 形成在槽本體1之三個側壁面之排氣口 1 0外側。 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項存填寫本頁) 圖3係前述液滴導件4之平面圖，又圖4至圖6係顯 示因滴下導管4 b之下端開口形態而自然落下之狀態下水 W之滴下狀況，以及滴下水爲氣流A分斷而飛濺之滴下範 圍Θ之變化之圖式。亦即，分別地，圖4係顯示滴下管4 b下端部之切端傾斜角度Θ相對於軸線0成9 0 °時，圖 5係顯示0 = 4 5 °時，圖6係顯示0二3 0 °時之圖式。# 前述液滴導件4由平板狀導板4 a和短滴下導管4 b 形成，複數滴下導管4 b隔預定間距排列固定成直線狀（ 或同心圓形）。 又，形成前述滴下導管4 b之下端開口，使其相對於 滴下導管4 b之軸線4具有預定切斷傾斜角度0，予以選 定，使越是靠近前述導水管2 (亦即分散體3 )位置之滴 下導管4 b，前述切斷傾斜角度Θ越小。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 亦即，在自然落下狀態下，自滴下導管4 b之下端開 口滴下之滴下水W b固然於充塡材5之上方空間內，因朝 排氣口 1 0流動之氣流A而作某種程度之飛濺，惟氣流A 所產生之飛濺力於排氣口 1 〇側較強，結果，會向外飛濺 。因此，藉由使越是遠離前述導水管2之滴下導管4 b， 其下端開口之切斷傾斜角度0越大，預先使其滴下範圍Θ 之中心位置大大地靠內側（靠導水管2 )偏移，可使滴下 水W b於充塡材5之上端面之分佈均等，防止滴下水w b 朝排氣口 1 0側逸散。 且在滴下水w b於一定水壓下定量地，並且以高速滴 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） -14 _ 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（你 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 下時，滴下水W b —開始即沿滴下導管4 b之下端開口端 ，朝內側方向連續流下。不過，由於朝內側方向連續流下 之滴下水W b亦因朝排氣口 1 0側流動之氣流而朝外側方 向飛濺，因此，即使呈在一定水壓下定量地，也可能是高 速地滴下之滴下水W b，亦可使滴下於充塡材5上之滴下 水W b之分佈更均一。 又，在滴下水之流速非常快速的情形下，安裝水W之 飛濺防止蓋1 8 ，使用外飛濺之水W流回槽本體1內，同 時，較佳地，使各液滴導管4 b之下端開口之形狀成如圖 4之形狀（Θ = 0 )或者成具有與圖5或圖6情形相反之 傾斜角之形狀。經過實驗確認，於滴下水W之流速爲非常 高速情形下，藉由作成上述形狀之下端開口，可使大量滴 下水W b更均一地滴落於充塡材5之上端面。 其次，就圖1之水淨化裝置之作動加以說明。 參考圖1 ，通過導水管2供給之待處理水w藉由與分 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 散體3碰撞四處擴散，擴散水W a流在液滴導件4之導板 4 a上。且，爲防止大型異物混入，較佳地，水W預先藉 胺甲酸乙酯海棉等適當濾材過濾處理。 於導板4 a上擴散，成層狀貯積於其上面之擴散水 W a通過各液滴導管4 b，自其下端開口，滴落於充塡材 5上。且由於如前述，各液滴導管4 b之下端開口越是位 於外側，其切斷傾斜角度0越大，因此，即使碰到氣流A ，滴下水W b亦較均一滴落於充塡材5上面。 滴落於充塡材5上面之滴下水W b在流通•下降於充 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 A 7 B7 五、發明説明（）3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 塡材5內部（亦即蜂窩狀體之流通孔）期間內’接受對應 充塡材5之形成材質和其形態之過濾作用以及需氧性微生 物等之生物淨化作用，成爲落下水，自充塡材5之下端面 滴落。 復由於來自上述充塡材5下端面之滴下水W i滴落於濾 材7上面，故可大致完全防止所謂滴下聲音發生。滴下水 W i藉由以濾材1 4淨化；成爲處理室之水W 2，其沿著槽 本體1之底面上，朝處理完之水之出口 8流出。 且在爲了提高冷卻能力而增加旋轉葉片1 7之旋轉數 情形下，擴散水W a通過排氣口 1 0，與氣流A —起擴散 至外部。 不過，即使於此情形下，亦藉由將水飛濺防止用蓋 1 8安裝於排氣口 1 0外側，使擴散至外部之擴散水W a 與氣流A分離，流回槽本體1內。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 復由於在自水飛濺防止用蓋1 8之上方部向外擴散之 氣流A中幾乎不含水份，故即使擴散至該外部之氣流a因 旋轉葉片1 7旋轉而被再度吸回，馬達1 6亦不會爲水份 損傷。 更由於緩衝板1 5本身具有使氣流A與飛濺至外部之 擴散水W a分離之功能，故無需於設置前述緩衝板1 5之 槽本體1之側面安裝水飛濺防止用蓋1 8。 (實施例2 ) 圖7係使用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置U之養魚用水 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐） 523396 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明（）4 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 槽裝置T之縱剖視圖，於設在水槽W T上部之過濾裝置 1 9上部，經由固定用橫架2 0，安裝本發明水之冷卻· 淨化裝置U。 且，於圖7中，1 9 a係濾材，1 9 b係灑水器， 1 9 c係濾材支持箱，2 1係泵，2 1 a係過濾器，2 2 ，2 3係連結軟管，2 4係連水管，W L係水面。又，前 述固定橫架2 0以滑動式固定橫架較佳。 由於在圖7之養魚用水槽裝置T中，經過水之冷卻· 淨化裝置U淨化處理，氧充份溶解之處理完之水W 2流回過 濾裝置1 9 ，故濾材1 9 a中之微生物處理進一步活化， 同時可更加提高水槽W T內水之淸淨度。 (實施例3 ) 將由多孔質合成樹脂製蜂窩狀體形成之充塡材5 (充 塡材5之外徑1 2 cm (厘米）X 1 2 cm，高度1 〇 c m，蜂窩狀體之流通孔係口徑爲1 c m之四角形，蜂窩 狀體之壁厚爲1 m m )充塡於內部容積約6 0 < (升）之 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 槽本體1內所形成之本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置U設在具 備高度6 0 cm之過濾裝置1 9之內部容積約6 0 <之養 魚用水槽W T之前述過濾裝置1 9上，連續淨化處理水槽 WT內之海水達1 〇天。不過，泵2 1之容量爲8〜1〇 △ / m i η (升 / 分）。 於該實施例中，水之冷卻•淨化裝置U連轉前之水槽 W Τ內之海水之水溫=2 9 °C，ρ Η = 7 · 8 ，氧化還原 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) Α4規格（210X297公釐） 523396 _B7___ 五、發明説明（）5 電位=18〇mV (毫伏）。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，運轉水之冷卻•淨化裝置u 1 0之後之水槽w τ 內之海水之水溫=2 5 °C，ρ Η = 8 · 2 ’氧化還原電位 ==1 8 0 m V 〇 由上述水之冷卻•淨化裝置U之試驗結果亦可知，藉 由供給氧。不僅改善海水之水質，亦使其變質成具有更接 近天然海水之物性之海水。復具有在水之冷卻•淨化裝置 u之運轉時，水w藉由汽化熱冷卻，藉此’可提高溶解氧 之濃度之優點。 (實施例4 ) 圖8係使用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置之其他養魚用 水槽裝置T之縱剖視圖，其組合使用沈没式泵2 5之型式 之簡易養魚用水槽W T與水之冷卻•淨化裝置U。 且由於水W之淨化處理大致與圖7之情形相同’故省 略其說明。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (實施例5 ) 圖9係顯示適用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置u於所謂 溢流型觀賞魚或活魚飼養用水槽W T情形之圖式’其作成 自泵2 1 ，經由連結軟管（或連結管）2 2、水槽W T ’ 溢流管2 6，循環淨化水W之構造。 且，於圖9之養魚用水槽W T中，槽本體1內之水位 W L會隨著水之蒸發等變化，於水位W L上方之濾材7會 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _化- 523396 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 起需氧作用，於水位W L下方之濾材2 7之需氧作用目』@ 低。 又，於圖9中，2 7係配置於槽本體1底部之濾材， 由於被處理水W之淨化處理大致與圖7之情形相同，故;省、 略其說明。 (實施例6 ) 圖1 0係顯示適用本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置U於具 備溢流過濾裝置2 8之溢流型養魚用水槽W T情形之圖式 ，其作成於溢流過濾裝置2 8上方配設水之冷卻·淨化裝 置U之構造。 且，水W之淨化處理大致與圖7情形相同，於此，省 略其說明。 當然，本發明水之冷卻•淨化裝置可組合前述圖7至 圖1 0以外之水槽W T或其他水槽裝置等來使用’作爲其 組合對象之水槽W T等可爲具有任何用途者。 又，藉由於本發明所使用之充塡材5、濾材7摻合或 負載諸如氧化鈦、銀、鉑之觸媒，可更加提高充塡材5等 之功能。 更且，於本發明中，當然按待處理水量或水內物質之 濃度，任意調整水之冷卻•淨化裝置之大小、水之流量或 空氣之風量，又，於進行更高度冷卻•淨化處理情形下’ 亦可連結使用二個以上之水之冷卻•淨化裝置u ° (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4-523396 A7 B7_ V. Description of the invention (i (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). That is, due to airflow A and water W constitutes a so-called parallel flow. Therefore, in the water cooling and purification device of FIG. 11, the cooling effect produced by the air flow A is low, and the oxygen concentration in the inflow water W cannot be sufficiently increased. As a result, the countercharge cannot be fully performed. The oxygen supply inside the sassafras reduces the decomposition or nitrification of organic matter by aerobic microorganisms. As a result, it is easy to accumulate nitrogen compounds such as amine, ammonia, and nitrous acid in the water tank, or to accumulate sulfides such as hydrogen sulfide produced by reduction of these substances or Hydrocarbons such as methane, and BOP (chemical oxygen demand) or COD (chemical oxygen demand) of water have risen, which has an adverse effect on fish and other organisms, or has an offensive odor. In addition, in order to prevent BOD of water or COD値 Ascending, the cooling and purifying capacity of water must be increased by increasing the size of the water cooling and purifying device, which causes problems in the manufacturing cost and power consumption of the device. The generated cooling effect and the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water W are higher, and the airflow A is attracted under the self-charging material C, so that the airflow A and the water W become a countercurrent, that is, the airflow A with moisture enters the fan in a detour. The suction side of F, so the motor will be damaged by the water of A in the airflow, and the so-called shortened motor life will occur. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Furthermore, the water cooling and purification device in the past It is made that the water W collides with the sprinkler body B, so that the sprinkled water generated by the collision still drops on the filling material C. As a result, the water W cannot drop evenly on the filling material C, and it will be on each part of the filling material The purification treatment load is extremely uneven. In addition, in the past, the water cooling / purifying device was constructed so that the bottom surface of the tank body D was directly dripped from the lower end surface of the water W by the filling material C. As a result, with -5- this Paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ($ Dripping water W accelerates downward by airflow A, and the noise generated by dripping water w will be higher. Can't ignore this gorge. (Please read first Note on the back, please fill in this page again) Problems to be solved by the invention The present invention is to solve the above problems in the water cooling and purification devices of the past, that is, ① the cooling capacity of water is low and it is easy to damage the motor of fan F ② The purification capacity is relatively reduced, and it is difficult to achieve miniaturization and power saving of the device; ③ It is prone to problems such as uneven cleaning load of various parts of the filling material and ④ water cooling and high noise of the purification device. Improve the cooling and purification capacity of water per unit volume, seek for miniaturization and power saving of the device, and at the same time can operate with low noise, and also efficiently cool and purify the water in the water tank. Purification and purification of the water tank. The basic structure of the invention of the first scope of the invention includes: a trough body 1 having an air inlet 9 and an air outlet 10, and an outlet 8 for processing water printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs; Material 5, which is formed of a honeycomb body or a lattice body made of an isoporous material arranged in the tank body 1; the droplet guide 4 is arranged horizontally on the filling material 5 Side, the water W to be treated is dropped on the filling material 5; dispersion 3, which diffuses the water W above the droplet guide 4, and the filter material 7, which is arranged below the filling material 5, is filtered and self-filled The dripping water Wi of the rafter 5 is dropped; and the air supply device 6 allows the airflow a to flow into the rafter 5. The basic structure of the invention of the second scope of the patent application includes: the tank body 1 'which has an air intake port 9 and an exhaust port 1 〇 and finished processing -6-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X 297 mm) 523396 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Water outlet 8; Water splash prevention cover 1 8 which passes through the exhaust port 1 0 Separate from the air flow A — The water W from the outside is separated from the air flow and flows back into the tank body 1; the filling material 5 is formed by a honeycomb body or a grid body made of a porous material arranged in the tank body 1; The droplet guide 4 is arranged horizontally above the filling material 5 so that the water W to be treated is dropped on the filling material 5; the dispersion 3 is used to diffuse the water W above the liquid droplet guide 4 A filter material, which is arranged below the filling material 5 and filters the falling water W i dripped from the filling material 5; and an air supply device 6 that allows the air flow A to flow into the filling material 5. The invention of the third scope of the patent application, such as the invention of the first scope of the patent application or the second scope of the patent application, uses the water pipe 2 to make the water W to be treated spray from the lower part of the dispersion 3 toward the dispersion 3, so that the water W is diffused in Device above the droplet guide 4. The invention in the fourth scope of the patent application, such as the invention in the first scope of the patent application or the second scope of the patent application, is a filling material formed by arranging a honeycomb body or a lattice body in the same direction as the dripping direction of the water W. At the same time, it is a device that circulates the airflow A or water W from the bottom of the filling material 5 to the top at the same time. The invention of item 5 of the patent application scope printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is the invention of item 1 of the patent application scope or item 2 of the patent application scope, which makes the water to be treated into a radial self-droplet guide 4 The above-mentioned central portion is diffused, and at the same time, the above-mentioned droplet guide 4 is formed by a flat guide plate 4 a and a drip tube 4 b protruding downward, and the drip tube 4 b located at the outer peripheral portion is more The smaller the cut-off inclination angle β of the port portion below the drip tube 4 b is. -7- The standard of this paper is applicable. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention (to make the drawings simple and simple) (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a water cooling and purification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a water splash prevention cover. Fig. 3 is a plan view of a droplet guide. Fig. 4 is a Along the section 4 < in Fig. 3, it is shown that the cut-off inclination angle 0 of the opening end of the dripping duct is 90 ° with respect to the axis, and the dripping condition and dripping range of water are shown in the figure. In the case of °, it is like the explanatory diagram of Fig. 4. In the case of 0, it is the same as that of Fig. 3. In the case of 0, it is like the explanatory diagram of Fig. 3. Fig. 7 is a longitudinal section of a water tank device using the water cooling / purifying device of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a permanent trough device using the water cooling / purifying device of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water trough device using the water cooling / purifying device of the present invention. Economy Printed by the Ministry of Intellectual Property Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives, Figure 10 is the cooling and purification of water using the present invention Longitudinal cross-section view of the water tank device of the device. Figure 1 1 is a longitudinal cross-section view of the conventional water purification device. Component comparison table u: Water cooling and purification device T: Water tank device W: Water to be treated W a: Diffuse water W b: Dripping water W !: Dripping water The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) -8- ---- j 523396 A7 B7 Intellectual property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperative (read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 5. Description of the invention (Let A: Airflow p: Ventilation part Q: Dropping range 1: Tank body 3 = Dispersion 4 a: Guide plate 5 : Filler material 7: 'Filter material 9: Suction port 1 1: Cover body 1 3: Vent port 1 5: Baffle plate 1 7: Rotating blade 1 9: Filter device 1 9 b: Sprinkler 1 9 d: Filter Device body 2 1: Pump 2 3: Connection hose (connection pipe) 2 5: Submersible pump 2 7 · 'Filter body 2 9: The best form of the invention for the air passage S: Water purification unit Θ: Cut-off inclination angle WL: Water surface 2: Water pipe 4: Droplet guide 4 b: Dropping duct 6 · Air supply device 8: Outlet of treated water 10: Exhaust port 1 2: Partition wall 1 4: Filter material Support 1 6: Motor 1 8: Water splash prevention cover 1 9 a: Filter material 1 9 c: Filter material support box 2 0: Fixing cross 2 2: Connection hose (connection pipe) 2 4: Water connection 2 6: Overflow pipe 2 8: Overflow filter device Each embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. -9- This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (, (First embodiment) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water cooling and purification device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, W is treated water, wa is diffusion water, W b is dripping water, and Wi is falling water. , W 2 series treated water, A series air flow, 5 series water cooling and purification section, P series ventilation section, 1 series tank body, 2 series water pipe, 3 series dispersion, 4 series droplet guide, 5 series Filling material, 6 series air supply device, 7 series filter material, 8 series treated water outlet, 9 series suction port, 10 series exhaust port, 11 series cover, 12 series next door, 1 series 3 Vent, 1 4 series filter media support, 15 series buffer plate, 16 series motor, 17 series rotating blades, 18 series removable water splash prevention cover. The tank body 1 is formed into a quadrangle by synthetic resin, etc. The interior is divided into two areas of the water purification section S and the ventilation section P by the partition wall 12. In addition, an outlet 8 for the treated water, an air inlet 9, and The air port 10, the cover 11 and the buffer plate 15 are formed, and an air vent 13 is formed below the above-mentioned partition wall 12. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the aforementioned aqueduct 2 from the side of the tank body 1 Insert it in the direction, and raise the substantially central part of the water purification part S upward, and its upper end is open to the lower side of the dispersion 3. The dispersion 3 is located near the inner side of the cover 11 and supported and fixed to the side wall of the tank body 1. Or cover 1 1 to form a round inverted quadrilateral (or bowl) with a diameter larger than that of the aqueduct 2. The aforementioned droplet guides 4 are spaced at appropriate intervals to form a roughly horizontal posture, supporting -10- This paper size is applicable to the country of China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 ___B7____ V. Description of the invention (combined (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) is fixed between the bottom of the dispersion S and the upper end of the filling material 5, such as It will be described later, because a flat plate-shaped guide plate 4 a is fixedly formed by the upper ends of the upper and lower ends of the drip pipe 4 b. The filling material 5 is a so-called filter material unit (or oxidation treatment unit). Plural It is divided into honeycomb rod-shaped bodies (hereinafter referred to as honeycomb bodies) or two rod-shaped rod-shaped bodies (hereinafter referred to as grid bodies) made of resin materials or ceramic materials, and assembled them. A rectangular shape is formed. In the honeycomb body or the grid body, a flow hole with a honeycomb or grid shape in a cross-section is formed along the longitudinal direction of the honeycomb body or the grid body. The filling material 5 is arranged and fixed to the partition wall 12 and the groove body 1. The water cooling / purifying section S formed on the side wall is approximately the central portion, and the aforementioned water guide pipe 5 runs through the central portion. The lower portion of the filler material 5 constitutes a space portion that communicates with the vent 13 and forms the filler material 5 The falling water W flowing down through the flow holes of the honeycomb body is dripped from the lower end of the filler 5 through the space portion. The wall surface of the aforementioned porous honeycomb body, which is formed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to form the filling material 5, has the function of a carrier of microorganisms, and the function of a contact medium between the treated water W and the air flow a. From the point of view of the former's so-called microbial carrier function, the pore diameter of the wall of the honeycomb body should be 1000 μm (micrometer), and preferably, the pore diameter is 1 0 0 // m to 5 0 0 // m, It is most suitable to use continuous continuous pores. In the first embodiment, although organic polymer materials such as polypropylene or polyethylene are used as the material of the porous honeycomb body, as described above, silicate compounds such as diatomite or alumina may be used. Sintered body (this paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ _ _ "-523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (today porcelain), as long as it cannot be corroded by water) Any material can be used as long as it is porous. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Also, porous crystals such as hydrous magnesium silicate, which have the ability to adsorb organic substances, can be used. Natural minerals such as carbon and zeolite, ion exchangers, etc. are appropriately added to the aforementioned synthetic resin material or ceramic material as the material of the aforementioned porous honeycomb body. In this case, organic substances in the adsorbed water W or ion-exchanged ammonium, etc. Under this oxidizing environment, it will be biochemically and efficiently oxidized. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of the aforementioned mediator of contact between water W and gas flow A, as many as filling materials 5 are formed. The larger the external surface area of the honeycomb body is, the better. However, due to the wall thickness of the porous honeycomb body, the pore size of the honeycomb pores (flow holes), the pore size of the material, etc., the optimal shape (or optimal shape) will be treated with it. It is difficult to specify the viscosity of water W, etc. Generally, the thickness of porous honeycomb bodies and the diameter of pores range from 1 mm (mm) to 3 mm (wall thickness) and continuous pores (pore diameter 5 0 0 ~ Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1 0 0 0 A m) It is better. The flow hole diameter, wall thickness and pore size of the material of the honeycomb body are based on the flow and air flow of the treated water W The air volume and the like of A are appropriately selected. In the first embodiment, although the filling material 5 is formed by a porous honeycomb body, as long as the filling material 5 can smoothly supply and discharge the airflow A, Any form can be used, for example, a lattice-shaped body, a fibrous material, or a fixed-shaped material can be filled into the skeleton. The aforementioned air supply device 6 is composed of a motor 16 and a rotating blade 17, and the -12- Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 523396 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention () 〇 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The airflow A sucked from the air inlet 9 passes through the air vent D, the air vent 1 3, and water cooling · Purification section S, filled with sacrificial material 5, forced to circulate, and discharged from the exhaust port 10 to the outside of the treatment tank body 1. The main purpose of the aforementioned filter material 7 is to silence the dripping sound of dripping water Wi, and to drop the water inside Wi The suspended matter is filtered and the reoxidation of dripping water Wi is arranged below the filling material 5 (that is, below the water cooling and purification section S), and is fixed to the tank body 1 at predetermined intervals by the support 1 4 Between the underside. The filter material 7 is formed of organic soft materials such as porous urethane sponge and polypropylene, and fibrous bodies such as glass wool and polypropylene. In this embodiment, porous urethane sponge and glass are used. The laminate of the fluff body was used as the base material 7. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The aforementioned water splash prevention cover 18 is formed into a rectangular thin box shape made of synthetic resin. In addition, the water splash prevention cover 18 can be detachably mounted on the outer side of the upper side of the three side wall surfaces of the tank body 1, and is used to make the water w splashing out of the tank body 1 through the exhaust port 10 together with the air flow A. Separation causes the separated water W to flow back to the inside of the tank body 1. The separated air A diffuses from the upper portion of the splash prevention cover 18 to the outside of the tank body 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the aforementioned water splash prevention cover 18, and a support plate 18a with a fastening groove 18b is formed on a wall plate 18c forming the bottom surface of the cover 18, and the splash prevention cover 1 8 By inserting the side wall plate 1 a forming the exhaust port 10 of the groove body 1 into the fastening groove 1 8 b of the aforementioned support sheet 1 8 a, the exhaust port 10 can be installed and removed separately while covering the exhaust port 10. At -13- This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 1 Exhaust vents 1 formed on the three side walls of the groove body 1 outside 0 . (Please read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) Figure 3 is a plan view of the aforementioned droplet guide 4, and Figures 4 to 6 are views of the water W in a state where it naturally drops due to the opening shape of the lower end of the drip tube 4b. The pattern of the dripping condition and the variation of the dripping range Θ where the dripping water is interrupted and spattered by the air flow A. That is, when the inclination angle Θ of the cut end of the lower end of the drip tube 4 b is 90 ° with respect to the axis 0, respectively, FIG. 4 shows 0 = 4 5 °, and FIG. 6 shows 0-2 3 0. Figure at °. # The aforementioned droplet guide 4 is formed by a flat plate guide 4 a and a short drip tube 4 b. A plurality of drip tubes 4 b are arranged in a straight line (or concentric circle) at predetermined intervals. In addition, the lower end of the drip tube 4 b is formed so as to have a predetermined cut-off inclination angle 0 relative to the axis 4 of the drip tube 4 b, and is selected so as to be closer to the position of the aqueduct 2 (ie, dispersion 3). The dripping duct 4 b has a smaller cut-off inclination angle Θ. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, that is, in a naturally falling state, the dripping water W b dripping from the opening of the lower end of the drip tube 4 b is in the space above the filling material 5 because it faces the exhaust port 1 0 The flowing airflow A makes a certain degree of splash, but the splashing force generated by the airflow A is stronger on the side of the exhaust port 10, and as a result, it will splash outward. Therefore, the farther away from the drip conduit 4 b of the aqueduct 2 is, the greater the cut-off inclination angle 0 of the lower end opening is, so that the center position of the drip range Θ is greatly biased to the inside (by the aqueduct 2) in advance. This can make the distribution of the dripping water W b even on the upper end surface of the filling material 5 to prevent the dripping water w b from escaping toward the exhaust port 10 side. And the amount of dripping water wb under a certain water pressure quantitatively, and the high-speed drip paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -14 _ 523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (you (please read first Note on the back side, please fill in this page again) When dripping, the dripping water W b — it starts to flow continuously along the open end of the lower end of the drip tube 4 b and flows inwardly. However, the dripping water Wb continuously flowing inwardly also causes The airflow flowing toward the exhaust port 10 side splashes outward. Therefore, even if it is quantitative under a certain water pressure, the dripping water W b that drips at a high speed may be dripped on the filling material 5 The distribution of the dripping water W b is more uniform. In addition, in the case where the flow velocity of the dripping water is very fast, the splash prevention cover 18 of the water W is installed, and the splashing water W is used to flow back to the tank body 1, and at the same time, it is better. Ground, the shape of the opening at the lower end of each droplet guide tube 4 b is as shown in Fig. 4 (Θ = 0) or a shape having an inclination angle opposite to that of Fig. 5 or Fig. 6. It is confirmed through experiments that the dripping water W When the velocity is very high, By forming the lower end opening of the above-mentioned shape, a large amount of dripping water W b can be dropped more uniformly on the end surface of the filling material 5. Next, the operation of the water purification device of FIG. 1 will be described. Referring to FIG. The water to be treated w supplied by the water pipe 2 diffuses everywhere by colliding with the printed matter 3 printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The diffused water Wa flows on the guide plate 4 a of the droplet guide 4. Large-scale foreign matter is mixed in, preferably, the water W is filtered in advance by an appropriate filter material such as urethane sponge. The water is diffused on the guide plate 4a, and the diffused water stored in the layered layer passes through the droplet ducts. 4 b, opening from its lower end, and dripping on the filling material 5. And as mentioned above, the more the lower end opening of each droplet duct 4 b is located on the outside, the larger the cut-off inclination angle 0 is, so even if it hits Air flow A, the dripping water W b also drops more uniformly on the filling material 5. The dripping water W b dripping on the filling material 5 is in circulation • falling below the filling -15- This paper applies the Chinese national standard (CNS ) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 A 7 B7 V. Description of invention () 3 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) During the period inside the cymbals 5 (that is, the flow holes of the honeycomb body), the filter material corresponding to the formation of the cymbals 5 and its form and the aerobic microorganisms were accepted. The biological purification effect of waiting and so on becomes falling water, dripping from the lower end surface of the filling material 5. Since the dripping water Wi from the lower end surface of the filling material 5 is dripped on the filter material 7, the so-called dripping can be substantially completely prevented. The sound occurs. The dripping water Wi is purified by the filter material 14; the water W2 which becomes the processing chamber flows out along the bottom surface of the tank body 1 toward the outlet 8 of the processed water. And in order to improve the cooling capacity, In the case where the number of rotations of the rotating blade 17 is increased, the diffusion water Wa passes through the exhaust port 10 and diffuses to the outside together with the airflow A. However, even in this case, the water splash prevention cover 18 is installed outside the exhaust port 10 to separate the diffused water Wa diffused to the outside from the airflow A and flow back into the tank body 1. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, since there is almost no moisture in the airflow A which diffuses outward from the upper part of the self-water splash prevention cover 18, even if the airflow diffused to the outside a is caused by the rotating blade 1 7 rotates and is sucked back again, the motor 16 will not be damaged by water. Furthermore, since the buffer plate 15 itself has a function of separating the air flow A from the diffused water Wa splashing to the outside, it is not necessary to install a water splash prevention cover 18 on the side of the tank body 1 where the buffer plate 15 is provided. (Embodiment 2) Figure 7 is the water used for cooling and purifying the water U of the present invention for the fish-cultivation device-16-This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 523396 Α7 B7 V. Description of the invention ( ) 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) A vertical cross-sectional view of the tank device T is installed on the upper part of the filtering device 19 on the upper part of the water tank WT, and the cooling of the water of the present invention is installed through the fixed horizontal frame 20. Purification device U. And, in Fig. 7, 19 a series filter medium, 19 b series sprinkler, 19 c series filter support box, 21 series pump, 2 1 series filter, 2 2 and 2 3 connection hose , 2 4 series connected water pipes, WL series water surface. It is preferable that the above-mentioned fixed horizontal frame 20 is a sliding type fixed horizontal frame. In the fish tank device T of FIG. 7, after the water cooling and purification device U purifies the water, the oxygen-dissolved water W 2 flows back to the filter device 19, so the microorganisms in the filter medium 19 a Further activation can further improve the cleanliness of water in the water tank WT. (Example 3) A filling material 5 formed of a honeycomb body made of a porous synthetic resin (the outer diameter of the filling material 5 is 12 cm (cm) X 1 2 cm, the height is 10 cm, and the flow holes of the honeycomb body are formed. It is a quadrilateral with a diameter of 1 cm, and the thickness of the honeycomb body is 1 mm.) It is filled with the internal volume of about 60. < The cooling and purifying device U of the invention is provided on the aforementioned filtering device 19 of the fish tank WT with an internal volume of about 60 and a filtering device 19 having a height of 60 cm. The seawater in the tank WT is continuously purified. 10 days. However, the capacity of the pump 21 is 8 to 10 △ / m i η (liters / minute). In this embodiment, the water cooling / purification device U is connected to the water temperature of the seawater in the water tank W T before the transfer = 2 9 ° C, ρ Η = 7 · 8, redox-17- This paper is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 523396 _B7___ V. Description of the invention (5) Potential = 18 0 mV (millivolt). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Also, the temperature of the seawater in the water tank w τ after the cooling and purification device u 1 0 of the running water = 2 5 ° C, ρ Η = 8 · 2 'oxidation Reduction potential = = 1 800 m V 〇 From the test results of the above-mentioned water cooling and purification device U, it is also known that by supplying oxygen. It not only improves the water quality of seawater, but also transforms it into seawater with physical properties closer to natural seawater. It has the advantage that when the water cooling / purifying device u is operating, the water w is cooled by the heat of vaporization, thereby increasing the concentration of dissolved oxygen. (Embodiment 4) FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of another fish farming water tank device T using the water cooling and purifying device of the present invention, which uses a submersible pump 25 type simple fish farming water tank WT and water cooling and purification Device U. Since the purification process of the water W is substantially the same as that in the case of FIG. 7, its description is omitted. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Example 5) FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the application of the water cooling and purification device of the present invention to the so-called overflow type ornamental fish or live fish breeding tank WT. 21, through the connecting hose (or connecting pipe) 2 2, the water tank WT 'overflow pipe 26, the structure of circulating purified water W. Moreover, in the fish tank WT of FIG. 9, the water level WL in the tank body 1 will change with the evaporation of water, etc. The filter material 7 above the water level WL will be in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). (Mm) _Chem-523396 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (for aerobic function, the aerobic function of the filter material 2 7 below the water level WL @@ ”. Low. Of 9, 2 7 is a filter material arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1. Since the purification treatment of the treated water W is substantially the same as that in FIG. 7, the description is omitted and omitted. (Embodiment 6) Fig. 10 is applicable for display The water cooling and purification device U of the present invention is a diagram of an overflow fish tank WT with an overflow filtering device 28, which is made up of a cooling and purification device U equipped with water above the overflow filtering device 28. Structure. Moreover, the purification treatment of water W is substantially the same as that in FIG. 7, and the description is omitted here. Of course, the water cooling and purification device of the present invention may be combined with the water tank WT or other water tank devices other than the foregoing FIGS. 7 to 10. Etc. to use 'as its combination pair The water tank WT and the like can be used for any purpose. In addition, since the filler material 5 and the filter material 7 used in the present invention are mixed or loaded with a catalyst such as titanium oxide, silver, and platinum, the filler material 5 can be further improved. Moreover, in the present invention, of course, according to the amount of water to be treated or the concentration of the substance in the water, the size of the water cooling / purifying device, the flow rate of the water, or the air volume of the air can be arbitrarily adjusted. • In the case of purification treatment, you can also use two or more water for cooling. • Purification device u ° (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page).
、1T 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X297公釐） _ 19 - 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）7 發明效果 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於本發明之水之冷卻•淨化裝置U中，作成使來自給 氣裝置6之氣流A在其爲水W之對向流狀態下，流入供待 處理水W流下之多孔性蜂窩狀體或格子狀體製成之充塡材 5內之構造。藉此，大幅提高水之冷卻能力，同時，大幅 增加水內氧之含量，結果，大幅提高水W之生物淨化能力 ，可達到水之冷卻•淨化裝置U之小型化及製造成本之降 低、省電等。 復由於本發明裝卸自如安裝水水飛濺防止用蓋1 8於 排氣口 1 0之外側，故即使於提高給氣裝置6之能力，增 加氣流A之流量情形下，水W亦不會飛濺到槽本體1外側 。結果，可獲得更高之水冷卻能力。 更且，本發明配設濾材7於充塡材5下方，使來自充 塡材5之滴下水W i滴落於濾材7上，將其過濾。結果，完 全無滴下水W 1之滴下所造成之噪音，可獲得淨化程度更高 之處理水W 2。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 此外，本發明配設液滴導件4於充塡材5上方，通過 液滴導件4之滴下導管4 b，使水W滴下於充塡材5上。 結果，水W極均一擴散滴落於充塡材5上面，完全與滴下 水量不均所造成之種種不當情形。 於本發明之水槽裝置T中，將前述水至冷卻·淨化裝 置u與水槽W T結合，作成連續循環淨化水槽W T內之水 W之構造。結果，可長期保持水槽w T內之水於低溫，並 且，保持高純度、高溶解氧之狀態，可促進魚類等生物或 -20- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（21〇 X 297公釐） 523396 A7 B7 五、發明説明（）8 水生植之生育，同時，可使生物之滅絕情形變得更少。 本發明如上述奏得多數優異實用效用。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -21 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X：297公釐）1. The paper size of the 1T line is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) _ 19-523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention () 7 Effects of the invention (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In the water cooling / purifying device U of the invention, a porous honeycomb body or a grid body is formed so that the air flow A from the air supply device 6 flows in a countercurrent state of the water W and flows into the water W to be treated. The structure of the finished filling material 5. Thereby, the cooling capacity of water is greatly improved, and at the same time, the oxygen content in the water is greatly increased. As a result, the biological purification capacity of water W is greatly improved, and the cooling and purification device U can be miniaturized and the manufacturing cost can be reduced and saved. Electricity etc. Since the present invention can be installed and removed freely, the water splash prevention cover 18 is installed outside the exhaust port 10, so even if the capacity of the air supply device 6 is increased and the flow rate of the airflow A is increased, the water W will not splash. The groove body 1 is outside. As a result, higher water cooling capacity can be obtained. Furthermore, the filter material 7 is arranged below the filling material 5 in the present invention, and the dripping water Wi from the filling material 5 is dropped on the filter material 7 and filtered. As a result, the noise caused by the dripping of the dripping water W 1 is completely eliminated, and the treated water W 2 having a higher degree of purification can be obtained. Consumption cooperation by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In addition, the present invention is provided with a droplet guide 4 above the filling material 5, and the water W is dripped on the filling material 5 through the drip guide 4 b of the droplet guide 4. on. As a result, the water W diffused and dropped on the filling material 5 uniformly and completely, and caused various improper situations caused by the uneven amount of dripping water. In the water tank device T of the present invention, the aforementioned water-to-cooling and purifying device u is combined with the water tank W T to form a structure that continuously circulates and purifies the water W in the water tank W T. As a result, the water in the water tank w T can be kept at a low temperature for a long period of time, and the state of high purity and high dissolved oxygen can be maintained, which can promote organisms such as fish or -20- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 X 297 mm) 523396 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The growth of aquatic plants, meanwhile, the extinction of living things can be reduced. The present invention has excellent practical utility as described above. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -21-This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X: 297 mm)