CN101289262A - Air-float comprehensive treatment method and special device thereof for circulating water of aquaculture - Google Patents
Air-float comprehensive treatment method and special device thereof for circulating water of aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN101289262A CN101289262A CNA2008100167339A CN200810016733A CN101289262A CN 101289262 A CN101289262 A CN 101289262A CN A2008100167339 A CNA2008100167339 A CN A2008100167339A CN 200810016733 A CN200810016733 A CN 200810016733A CN 101289262 A CN101289262 A CN 101289262A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flotation comprehensive treatment method of recycled water in aquiculture and a special device thereof. The device comprises a main body (1) with an inner cavity body, a water inlet (2) arranged on the bottom of the main body (1) and a water outlet (3) arranged at the upper part of the main body (1), wherein, the upper port of the inner cavity body is provided with a water-proof separation plate (4) and the inner cavity body is also vertically provided with one or more UV disinfection strip lamps (5); the upper end of the UV disinfection strip lamp (5) is installed on the water-proof separation plate (4). Compared with the conventional UV disinfection device, the device of the invention is characterized by long process of disinfection, low attenuation of ultraviolet light wave, high efficiency of energy saving, low manufacturing cost, and convenient maintenance and cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water treatment method and isolated plant thereof, particularly a kind of aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method and isolated plant thereof.Be mainly used in the industrial circulating water cultivating water treatment system.
Background technology
Because the fine suspension in culturing recirculated water is higher as colloid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, albumin, oily foam (shedding in the bait) and soluble proteins molecule content, and is totally unfavorable to follow-up water treatment.Existing water treatment method and associated processing device, since relatively poor to the specific aim of this special water quality, so can not adapt to the demand of aquiculture recycled water.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing water treatment method and device, and provide a kind of aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method and isolated plant thereof, by air supporting, precipitation and biochemical treatment, solve recirculated water fine suspension such as colloid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, albumin and the high problem of soluble proteins molecule content of culturing, culture the problem of the solid impurity that particle is bigger in the recirculated water, and the problem of culturing ammonia nitrogen in the recirculated water.
The present invention has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method is characterized in that: breed recirculated water at first enters and has the air supporting reaction tank of making bulb apparatus, and impurity formation foam, scum silica frost such as the suspended substance in the water, oily foam are separated; The reacted water of air supporting enters the three phase separation pond, and in the three phase separation pond, the solid impurity that particle is bigger sinks in the sewage sump at the bottom of the pond, drains by blow-off pipe; The scum silica frost that is held up by bubble flows into the collection foam dreg collecting slot on top, pond, discharges through row's foam scum pipe, and the biofilter material that clear water is then flowed through in the air supporting reaction tank carries out degradation of ammonia nitrogen, flows into next step operation through rising pipe afterwards and recycles.
A kind of aquiculture recycled water air supporting comprehensive treating process isolated plant is characterized in that: have water inlet pipe and be separated into three spaces with the body inside, comprehensive treating process pond of making bulb apparatus by twice separation body of wall, described separation body of wall top all has overflow port; The space of device front end is the air supporting reaction tank, and the space of rear end is the three phase separation pond, and collection foam dreg collecting slot is the 3rd space, and this collection foam dreg collecting slot is positioned at three phase separation pond upper rear end; Separation body of wall bottom between air supporting reaction tank and the three phase separation pond offers the backflow sewage draining exit, biofilter material is installed in the three phase separation pond, row's foam scum pipe is arranged on the collection foam dreg collecting slot outside, and rising pipe is arranged on middle side part outside the three phase separation pond, and blow-off pipe is arranged on three phase separation pond outer lower portion.
Positively effect of the present invention is: utilize the tiny bubble surface to adsorb to be mingled in various granular dirt and protein soluble in water in the water, separate and contract, implemented effective air supporting and handled.Adsorption is exactly that the solute of bubble surface is concentrated, the foam that removing forms on fluid surface, can remove the material that is concentrated, remove deleterious organic granular in the water fast, prevent that it from decomposing in water body, can be directly adsorbing and removing falls organism such as colloid, Mierocrystalline cellulose, albumin (can remove 80% in theory, in fact reach 50% and just can satisfy the requirement of culturing recirculated water) foam from water, scum silica frost is separated, but also total gas level of equilibrium water of air supporting.Bigger solid impurity solids precipitation discharges in the bottom simultaneously; Flow into next flow process behind the middle more clear water process biofiltration degradation of ammonia nitrogen, in culturing circulating water treatment, just reached rapid minimizing BOD like this
5, COD and ammonia nitrogen purpose.
The present invention also has the few and characteristics easy and simple to handle of power consumption.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of isolated plant first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of isolated plant second embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
In culturing circulating water system, insert by making the air supporting comprehensive treating process integrated apparatus that bulb apparatus, air supporting reaction tank, three phase separation pond (sediment, scum silica frost and clear water) and biofilter material are formed.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, culture recirculated water and at first enter air supporting reaction tank 4, impurity formation foam, scum silica frost such as the suspended substance in the water, oily foam are separated, it is 240s that the water of air supporting reaction tank 4 design peak flows stops the reaction mixing time; The reacted water of air supporting enters three phase separation pond 5, and in three phase separation pond 5, the solid impurity that particle is bigger sinks in the sewage sump 11 at the bottom of the pond, drains by blow-off pipe 12; The scum silica frost that is held up by bubble flows into the collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 on top, pond, discharges through row's foam scum pipe 9, and the elastic biological filtrates 6 that clear water is then flowed through in the air supporting reaction tank 4 carry out degradation of ammonia nitrogen, flow into next step operations through rising pipe 10 afterwards and recycle.
Wherein, degradation of ammonia nitrogen is that the biofilm by biofilter material 6 realizes, biofilter material 6 normally adopts penetrating rate to reach 90%, Ф 150 * 0.5mm, and specific surface area is 296m
2The elastic biological filtrate, can take into account the come-up of the precipitation of large granular impurity and foam, scum silica frost so simultaneously.
The pneumatically supported bulb apparatus 3 of making has two kinds of forms, and a kind of is dynamic whole submersible type, as Fig. 1, makes bulb apparatus 3 and is installed in the dirty reaction tank of gas 4 bottoms, and breed recirculated water enters air supporting reaction tank 4 by the water inlet pipe 2 of the bottom of air supporting reaction tank 4.Another kind is unpowered cannula type, and as Fig. 2, breed recirculated water enters air supporting reaction tank 4 by making bulb apparatus 3 through water inlet pipe 2 by the top of air supporting reaction tank.
It below is the specific embodiment of isolated plant of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As Fig. 1, device comprehensive treating process pond body 1 adopts integrated skeleton construction, and body 1 inside, comprehensive treating process pond is separated body of wall by twice and is separated into three spaces, and described separation body of wall top all has overflow port.The space of front end is an air supporting reaction tank 4, and the space of rear end is three phase separation pond 5, and collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 is the 3rd space, and this collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 is positioned at three phase separation pond 5 upper rear end.Water inlet pipe 2 is installed in the bottom outside of air supporting reaction tank 4, make bulb apparatus 3 and be installed in air supporting reaction tank 4 bottoms, separation body of wall bottom between air supporting reaction tank 4 and the three phase separation pond 5 offers backflow sewage draining exit 7, biofilter material 6 is installed in the three phase separation pond 5, row's foam scum pipe 9 is arranged on collection foam dreg collecting slot 8 outsides, rising pipe 10 is arranged on three phase separation pond 5 outer middle side parts, and blow-off pipe 12 is arranged on three phase separation pond 5 outer lower portion.Scope by discharge is 200~1200m
3/ h.
The suitable relatively large industrial circulating water cultivating system of the characteristics of the present embodiment is made the restriction that bulb apparatus is not subjected to the discharge size, and purifying water effect is relatively good.
Embodiment two
As Fig. 2, the difference of itself and embodiment one is that the water inlet pipe 2 of device is located at air supporting reaction tank 4 tops, makes bulb apparatus 3 and is installed in water inlet pipe 2 middle parts, and the rising pipe of making bulb apparatus 3 is deep into the bottom of air supporting reaction tank 4.Scope by discharge is 50~400m
3/ h.
The suitable more small-sized industrial circulating water cultivating system and the individual raiser of the characteristics of the present embodiment makes bulb apparatus and need not extra power, and energy-saving effect is relatively good.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method is characterized in that: breed recirculated water at first enters and has the air supporting reaction tank (4) of making bulb apparatus (3), and impurity formation foam, scum silica frost such as the suspended substance in the water, oily foam are separated; The reacted water of air supporting enters three phase separation pond (5), and in three phase separation pond (5), the solid impurity that particle is bigger sinks in the sewage sump (11) at the bottom of the pond, drains by blow-off pipe (12); Flow into the collection foam dreg collecting slot (8) on top, pond by the scum silica frost of bubble picking-up, discharge through row's foam scum pipe (9), the biofilter material (6) that clear water is then flowed through in the air supporting reaction tank (4) carries out degradation of ammonia nitrogen, passes through rising pipe (10) afterwards and flows into next step operation and recycle.
2, aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bulb apparatus (3) of making is installed in air supporting reaction tank (4) bottom, and breed recirculated water enters air supporting reaction tank (4) by the water inlet pipe (2) of the bottom of air supporting reaction tank.
3, aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the discharge scope of making bulb apparatus (3) is 200~1200m
3/ h.
4, aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described bulb apparatus (3) of making is installed in air supporting reaction tank (4) top, and breed recirculated water enters air supporting reaction tank (4) by making bulb apparatus (3) through water inlet pipe (2) by the top of air supporting reaction tank (4).
5, aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the discharge scope of making bulb apparatus (3) is 50~400m
3/ h.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment methods, it is characterized in that: the air imbibed quantity of making bulb apparatus (3) reaches 10% (volume ratio) of discharge, and air supporting reaction tank (4) useful volume should satisfy the water retention time of 240s; The length in three phase separation pond is at 6000~15000mm, and width is with the air supporting reaction tank, significant depth 2000~3000mm; The specific surface area of biofilter material (6) satisfies the biological bearing capacity in the cultivating system.
7, aquiculture recycled water air-float comprehensive treatment method according to claim 6 is characterized in that: biofilter material (6) adopts penetrating rate to reach 90%, Φ 150 * 0.5mm, and specific surface area is 296m
2The elastic biological filtrate.
8, a kind of aquiculture recycled water air supporting comprehensive treating process isolated plant, it is characterized in that: have water inlet pipe (2) and make that the comprehensive treating process pond body (1) of bulb apparatus (3) is inner to be separated body of wall by twice and be separated into three spaces, described separation body of wall top all has overflow port; The space of device front end is air supporting reaction tank (4), and the space of rear end is three phase separation pond (5), and collection foam dreg collecting slot (8) is the 3rd space, and this collection foam dreg collecting slot (8) is positioned at three phase separation pond (5) upper rear end; Separation body of wall bottom between air supporting reaction tank (4) and three phase separation pond (5) offers backflow sewage draining exit (7), biofilter material (6) is installed in the three phase separation pond (5), row's foam scum pipe (9) is arranged on collection foam dreg collecting slot (8) outside, rising pipe (10) is arranged on the outer middle side part in three phase separation pond (5), and blow-off pipe (12) is arranged on three phase separation pond (5) outer lower portion.
9, aquiculture recycled water air supporting comprehensive treating process isolated plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: water inlet pipe (2) is installed in the bottom outside of air supporting reaction tank (4), makes bulb apparatus (3) and is installed in air supporting reaction tank (4) bottom.
10, aquiculture recycled water air supporting comprehensive treating process isolated plant according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: water inlet pipe (2) is located at air supporting reaction tank (4) top, make bulb apparatus (3) and be installed in water inlet pipe (2) middle part, the rising pipe of making bulb apparatus (3) is deep into the bottom of air supporting reaction tank (4).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102499131A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof |
CN103004668A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Plectropomus leopardus fry north industrialized high-density circulation water rearing method |
CN106063474A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-02 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Fish recirculating aquaculture water treating pond |
-
2008
- 2008-05-31 CN CNA2008100167339A patent/CN101289262A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102499131A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-20 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof |
CN102499131B (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-03-27 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Energy-saving factorized fully-sealed seawater circulation culture process method and special device thereof |
CN103004668A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-03 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Plectropomus leopardus fry north industrialized high-density circulation water rearing method |
CN106063474A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-02 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Fish recirculating aquaculture water treating pond |
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Open date: 20081022 |