CN1522662A - Digital channels and collaterals analyzer - Google Patents
Digital channels and collaterals analyzer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a digital channel analyzer which can select acupoint and measure resistance value of said channel acupoint and can utilize computer system to make analysis so as to obtain the parameter value characterizing internal yin and yang, qi and blood, channel and viscera state change of human body as basis of doctor diagnosis. Said analyzer includes measurement electrode pair, data acquisition and A/D conversion circuit, signal processing device, analyzer device, data base, display and print and output device.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of channel diagnostics equipment, specifically, human meridian point's resistance value machine systematic analysis as calculated be measured and be gathered to this equipment can by selecting the cave, obtains characterizing the parameter value of negative and positive, QI and blood, meridians and internal organs change of state in the human body, as doctor's diagnosis basis.
Technical background
1. meridian theory
Chinese medicine is being repeatedly practised on the basis of summary, and it is the complete theoretical system of core with internal organs and meridians that the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of human body has been formed a cover.Meridians are paths of QI and blood (energy and nutrition) operation, and it plays the effect that the human body the exterior and the interior is got in touch with internal organs and limbs and various histoorgans up and down of working hard in glove with.
Meridians are general names of " warp " and " network ".The main line of stringer is called " passages through which vital energy circulates " and walks crosswise branch into " channels " of getting in touch with passages through which vital energy circulates.The main passages through which vital energy circulates of human body has 12 through the normal pulse eight extra-channel." Yellow Emperor, a legendary ruler's internal diameter " discussed: " its (meridians) inline internal organs, outer network podomere is located all kinds of diseases and ailments, and the life and death of determining ".
The traditional Chinese medical science is thought: the vital movement of human body mainly shows as the functional activity of internal organs meridians.Be to be material base, replenish and nourish the smart body fluid of the QI and blood that in the function activity, consumes by channels and collaterals running with gas, blood, essence, body fluid.Meridians have constituted the energy delivery net of physical activity.Because meridians have and link up the human body the exterior and the interior, get in touch with the characteristic of internal organs up and down, therefore, human life activity's the various physiology and the variation of pathology will be reflected to the variation of meridians.Otherwise also can find out the variation of internal organs, limbs and histoorgan by the variation of meridians.
In the tcm clinical practice practice, meridian theory is the dialectical basis of differentiation of eight pricipales, the differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their and the six channels.
2. acupuncture point
Acupuncture points on the human body is that viscera QI of channels and collaterals infusion is in the privileged sites of body surface.It is the reflection point of zang-fu diseases on meridians, be again acupuncture execute the art position.In the acupoints on fourteen regular channels, some acupuncture points on the human body is called as specific acupoint.Because they also have performance and the therapeutical effect of its special pearl except that having the curing mainly the characteristics of affiliated meridian point, thus titled with special title, such as: " well, Ying are failed, and warp closes " is referred to as " five-shu point ".Wherein " well " cave is distributed in and refers to the toe end, by being gone out through gas, acts on the source that resembles water." fail " that the cave is distributed in that the palm refers to or metatarsophalangeal joints after, to make current ascending in analogy, from the superficial to the deep, gradually contains through gas.And source points, i.e. the meaning of " basis " " Primordial Qi " for internal organs Primordial Qi infusion, process with stay the position of ending, has reflected human life activity's motive power, is 12 through basic.The source points of yin channel is again the defeated cave of five-shu point.Because the Special Significance of well cave and source points often is chosen as and measures the acupuncture point point that meridians change.Choose the well cave such as the product of Nanjing instrument plant and measure, the product of Taiwan An Tuo company (Meridian EnergyAnalysis Device) is chosen source points and is measured.
The modern medicine worker uses physics, physiological research means, and meridians and acupuncture point are studied the back discovery, compares with resistance between surrounding skin, and the skin resistance between the acupuncture point is less, a little higher than acupuncture point of the performance of its conduction surrounding skin.Scientific basic has been established in this birth that is found to be the meridians measuring instrument.
3. the clinical practice of meridians
The utilization meridian theory is diagnosed and treated disease has application widely in the tcm clinical practice practice.Traditional traditional Chinese medical science is by the four diagnostic methods, that is: hope, hear, ask, cut with differentiation of eight pricipales and understand the variation of QI and blood in meridians.Its practice can reduce (1) and judge it is the disease of which bar meridians according to diseased region, as: the headache card, by the follow row of meridians at head, it is relevant with Yangming Channel to be divided into forehead, and a both sides is relevant with shaoyang channel, and pillow Xiang Zheyu Taiyang channel is relevant, or the like.(2) disease at channel course position can be treated through affiliated internal organs by this, as: capable position is followed for Liver Channel in scrotum portion and internal organs thigh ditch inboard.Disease can be controlled from Liver Channel herein.(3) disease of each internal organs all can be treated on corresponding meridians.(4) prediction advancing of disease.Meridians can become the approach of the disease change of disease.This is because each bar meridians joins the whole story, and the exterior and the interior links to each other, and belongs to specific internal organs.Therefore, the disease of the internal organs corresponding site that can be reflected to the health body surface by meridians is on the acupuncture point.Like this by measuring the measurable disease in acupuncture point of meridians.(5) medicine return through: find that through ancient Chinese medicine practice some drugs has selection to specific internal organs, and it is realized by the meridians conduction just.Thereby instruct clinical application in view of the above.As: the medicine of treatment headache, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii goes into Taiyang channel, and the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae is gone into positive bright stomach warp, and Radix Gentianae goes into few positive gallbladder meridian, and optional different medicine is treated different headaches when prescription.This shows, accurately judge the significance of pathology meridians for the tcm diagnosis treatment.
Traditional traditional Chinese medical science four diagnostic methods method has benefited from practical experience in several thousand, but the sound of also will seeking medical advice has abundant clinical experience and could correctly use four diagnostic methods method to gather various presentations, rapidly by the human brain analysis-by-synthesis, finish after negative and positive, QI and blood, the six channels and the differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their, correctly make diagnosis and draft therapeutic scheme.The disease of human body usually shows as the sign of various complexity.And pulse condition is changeable, presents different presentations with the variation of season, weather and biological clock.Therefore GPRS said process easy thing by no means.Abecedarian even have certain practical experience person and still often confused by the disease presentation of complexity.In order to solve the difficult point in these tcm clinical practice practices, various channel diagnostics instrument arise at the historic moment, and attempt to help diagnosis from bio electricity aspect, acupuncture point by the data of gathering the meridians variation objectively.In 50 years, the scientist of countries in the world successively is developed into multiple meridians skin resistance current measuring instrument in the past.For example: Chinese patent 90105043,86105980,87202126, Japan Patent 57-182695, German patent DE 2944169A1 and Russian Patent 950384 etc.Abovely mention the meridians gauge or set forth the electrical characteristic of skin point and the acquired original of data, or be confined to simple data analysis and handle.Owing to lack the systematic direction of theory of Chinese medical science, be difficult to these achievements in research are used for the tcm clinical practice practice.
In Chinese patent application 86105980, a kind of meridian point resistance measurement equipment is disclosed, its goal of the invention is to solve the accurate measurement problem of electrical resistance, it does not provide value how to utilize these measurements and carries out the diagnosis of disease, particularly, almost can not provide believable diagnostic result for patients with mild.So be difficult in medical practice, adopt.
In Chinese patent application 90105043, the dialectical instrument of a kind of micro computer meridians is disclosed.It has increased the microcomputer data blood processor on the basis of existing meridians resistance detection equipment, measure the median of each meridians simply, according to the difference of detected value and median, with the deficiency and excess grading of disease of patient, thereby provides diagnosis basis then.But Chinese medicine meridian diagnosis is a multi-faceted diagnostic procedure, comprises differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG, QI and blood is dialectical, meridians are dialectical and the differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their.This point, Chinese patent application 90105043 are not accomplished, so its application also has significant limitation.
Summary of the invention:
Digital meridians analyser of the present invention, purpose are to overcome the existing cited above-mentioned defective of meridians measuring instrument.According to the achievement in research of modern physiology to electrical resistance, under the guidance of classical Chinese medicine internal organs and meridian theory, systematically, creatively selected a series of acupuncture points are as the collection point, particularly gather the measured value in " well " cave and " former " cave simultaneously, utilize the modern computer technology, the measurement result at analysis-by-synthesis " well " and " former " two groups of acupuncture points is carried out the logic dialectical Analyses fast all sidedly, comprises the dialectical Analyses of negative and positive, QI and blood, meridians and internal organs.And analysis result is shown on the display.Can be used for guiding clinical diagnosis, treatment at once.
According to digital meridians analyser of the present invention, comprising: a pair of measurement electrode by detecting electrode and reference electrode are formed is used to measure the resistance between the human meridian point; The standard acupuncture point of gathering is:
Twelve channels and collaterals well cave source points
Lung meridian Shaoshang Taiyuan
Large intesting channel of Hand-Yangming Shangyang connected valleys
In the pericardium meridian towards daling
Triple energizer meridian closes the chongyang pond
Heart channel of Hand-Shaoyin Shaochong Shenmen
Small intestine meridian Shaoze carpal bone
The spleen meridian Yinbai is too white
The liver channel of foot-Jueyin tatun dashes very much
Stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming Lidui chongyang
The cloudy Qiuxu of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang key
Kidney meridian A Shi (spring) Taixi
Bladder meridian Zhiyin Jing Gu;
Data collection and analog to digital conversion circuit, be used for the measured value that measurement electrode obtains gather, amplification and analog digital conversion;
A signal processing apparatus is used for the signal from analog to digital conversion circuit is carried out integer and filtering;
A comprehensive number generating apparatus, be used for the measured value from signal processing apparatus is calculated, generate the comprehensive number of a cover, i.e. hand channel well cave average, hand channel source points average, foot channel well cave average, foot channel source points average and well cave ratio (hand channel well cave average/foot channel well cave average), source points ratio (hand channel source points average/foot channel source points average);
The differential diagnosis in tcm analytical equipment is used for the comprehensive number from signal processing apparatus is carried out the differential diagnosis in tcm analysis, promptly rule of thumb is worth, and utilizes comprehensive number to carry out list through state analysis, differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis, QI and blood dialectical Analyses, differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their analysis;
A data base is used for store various kinds of data and differential diagnosis in tcm logical analysis program;
Show and print-out device, be used for showing and printing the differential diagnosis in tcm analysis result.
According to another aspect of the present invention, data acquisition also comprises the measurement of the particular acupoint of specified disease, to assist diagnosis.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also comprise a differential diagnosis in tcm analysis logic management devices, be used to revise differential diagnosis in tcm logical analysis program.
Prove through numerous patient's practice tests, the result of meridians analyser of the present invention can reflect the physiology or the pathological state of human body more comprehensive, objective and relatively accurately, for the tcm clinical practice diagnoses and treatment provides rapid objective and accurate data, diagnoses and treatment to doctor trained in Western medicine simultaneously also has reference value, has confirmed the value for clinical application that it is unique.This numeral channel diagnostics system can reflect the state of physiological pathology of human body more objectively by the data analysis to human body negative and positive, QI and blood, meridians and internal organs.In addition, facts have proved that digital channel diagnostics system can not only be used for diagnosis more can be used to instruct Chinese traditional treatment, and can be used in reference to guide pin moxibustion and qi-gong therapy.It makes the diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medical science and treatment that objective index arranged for the first time.Let out reality because the principle of Chinese traditional treatment is a tonify deficiency, heat clearing away is dispeled cold, and with acupuncture method and Chinese medicine tonification healthy energy, impels body equilibrium between yin and yang QI and blood to recover the normal health that keeps health thereby regulate function.Use digital channel diagnostics of the present invention system can observe the influence of treatment from the measurement result before and after the acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.
In addition, digital meridians analyser of the present invention can continue to select other relevant acupuncture point of measurement to come coordinate detection and diagnose the illness with the comprehensive patient main suit of analysis result according to the data that gather in " well " cave and " former " cave.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the structured flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structured flowchart of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the structured flowchart of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a illustrates a patient's measurement result;
Fig. 4 b illustrates the measurement result of patient after acupuncture and moxibustion therapy of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 c illustrates the former comprehensive number of a patient left side/right side, hands/foot, well of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 d illustrates a patient left side/right side, hands/foot, the well/former comprehensive number of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 4 e illustrates the patient's of Fig. 4 a the comprehensive number of 12 internal organs states that meridians connected.
The specific embodiment:
Below with reference to Fig. 1 the present invention is described.
Among Fig. 1, reference electrode 1 and detecting electrode 2 have constituted a pair of measurement electrode, are used for measuring electrical resistance.Acupuncture point standard point, internal organs monitoring cave, qi-blood-body fluid monitoring cave, cancer monitoring cave and the pain A Shi cave of 14 meridians selected to have contained in acupuncture point of the present invention.Select acupuncture point point fixed and that change to carry out resistance measurement by different levels in conjunction with the state of an illness, resulting data can be represented the dynamic performance of the three-dimensional energy net of human body whole body.We are described in first combined standard cave.The standard cave is essential acupuncture point, comprises " well cave " and " source points " (the seeing Table 1) of 12 main meridians of human body.
Table 1. standard meridian point
Twelve channels and collaterals well cave source points
Lung meridian Shaoshang Taiyuan
Large intesting channel of Hand-Yangming Shangyang connected valleys
In the pericardium meridian towards daling
Triple energizer meridian closes the chongyang pond
Heart channel of Hand-Shaoyin Shaochong Shenmen
Small intestine meridian Shaoze carpal bone
The spleen meridian Yinbai is too white
The liver channel of foot-Jueyin tatun dashes very much
Stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming Lidui chongyang
The cloudy Qiuxu of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang key
Kidney meridian A Shi (spring) Taixi
Bladder meridian Zhiyin Jing Gu
Channel collateral instrument before is basic only to be measured " well " cave or only measures " former " cave, but because the gentle blood circulation operation of the energy of collaterals of human is very complicated, vary with each individual, also be subjected to the influence of weather, season, geographical environment and human body emotion, therefore, traditional applied single acupuncture point point test of meridians measuring instrument and analysis can not reflect individual variation all-sidedly and accurately.Meridians measuring instrument of the present invention then carries out the collection of and even multiple spot data at 2 to every meridians, adopt mode relatively, and carries out further computer program analysis with this as the basis, thereby has overcome the shortcoming of traditional channel collateral instrument.
Data acquisition and analog to digital conversion circuit 3 with the measured value that measurement electrode 1 and 2 obtains gather, amplification and analog digital conversion, become digital signal; This circuit can adopt commercially available module, also can find physical circuit in many textbooks.
4 pairs of signals from analog to digital conversion circuit 3 of signal processing apparatus carry out integer and filtering, reduce interference noise, make waveform reach available; This circuit also can adopt commercially available module, and can find physical circuit in many textbooks.
5 pairs of measured values from signal processing apparatus 4 of comprehensive number generating apparatus calculate, generate the comprehensive number of a cover, i.e. hand channel well cave average HW AVG, hand channel source points average HS AVG, foot channel well cave average FW AVG, foot channel source points average FS AVG and well cave ratio HWFW (hand channel well cave average/foot channel well cave average), source points ratio HSFS (hand channel source points average/foot channel source points average).
In above date processing, the channel collateral instrument of meridians measuring instrument of the present invention and other prior art has fundamental difference, it is not a size of analyzing one or several numerical value on a certain the meridians of being gathered isolatedly, but consider 12 comprehensive states through 48 acupuncture points, analyze the relative status of 12 warps.This is that the analytical method that the quantification of meridians state characterizes has more accuracy in clinic diagnosis with comprehensive number, is verified in clinical practice.
6 pairs of comprehensive numbers from signal processing apparatus 5 of differential diagnosis in tcm analytical equipment carry out the differential diagnosis in tcm analysis, promptly rule of thumb are worth, and utilize comprehensive number to carry out differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG and analyze 6A, QI and blood dialectical Analyses 6B, differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their analysis 6C, single through state analysis 6D.Here said empirical value is to measure the state grade scale that resulting differential diagnosis in tcm is analyzed according to a large amount of clinical meridians.
In order more clearly to set forth the present invention, below with the instantiation explanation.For convenience of description for the purpose of, to the former acupuncture point of the well of each warp, the value of measuring about pressing is with standard symbol definition (seeing Table 2)
Table 2: standard acupuncture point measured value meet definition
Twelve channels and collaterals well cave (left side/right side) source points (left side/right side)
Lung meridian Shaoshang (HWL1/HWR1) Taiyuan (HSL1/HSR1)
Large intesting channel of Hand-Yangming Shangyang (HWL2/HWR2) connected valleys (HSL2/HSR2)
Dash (HWL3/HWR3) daling (HSL3/HSR3) in the pericardium meridian
Triple energizer meridian Jing-Well point Guanchon (HWL4/HWR4) Yang Chi (HSL4/HSR4)
Heart channel of Hand-Shaoyin Shaochong (HWL5/HWR5) Shenmen (HSL5/HSR5)
Small intestine meridian Shaoze (HWL6/HWR6) carpal bone (HSL6/HSR6)
Spleen meridian Yinbai (FWL1/FWR1) is white (FSL1/FSR1) too
Liver channel of foot-Jueyin tatun (FWL2/FWR2) dashes very much (FSL2/FSR2)
Stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming Lidui (FWL3/FWR3) chongyang (FSL3/FSR3)
The Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang key the moon (FWL4/FWR4) Qiuxu (FSL4/FSR4)
Kidney meridian A Shi (spring) is Taixi (FSL5/FSR5) (FWL5/FWR5)
Bladder meridian Zhiyin (FWL6/FWR6) Jing Gu (FSL6/FSR6);
2. comprehensive generating algorithm of counting
The generation of comprehensive number has important function (seeing Table 3) in the present invention
Table 3: hands/foot, well/former comprehensive several generating algorithms
Hand channel well cave average (HWAVG) (HWL1+ ... + HWL6+HWR1+ ... + HWR6)/12
Hand channel source points average (HSAVG) (HSL1+ ... + HSL6+HSR1+ ... + HSR6)/12
Foot channel well cave average (FWAVG) (FWL1+ ... + FWL6+FWR1+ ... + FWR6)/12
Foot channel source points average (FSAVG) (FSL1+ ... + FSL6+FSR1+ ... + FSR6)/12
Well cave ratio (HWFW) (HWAVG/FWAVG)
Source points ratio (HSFS) (HSAVG/FSAVG)
3. differential diagnosis in tcm analysis
3.1. traditional Chinese medical science differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG is analyzed
The exterior and the interior cold and heat and asthenia and sthenia in the traditional Chinese medical science differentiation of eight pricipales all can obtain from prestige Wen Wenzhong, and the accurate diagnosis of whole body negative and positive state is the difficult point in the tcm diagnosis treatment, judges that accurately whole body negative and positive situation is a key of early prediction and diagnosis and treatment of disease.Digital channel diagnostics of the present invention system has solved this difficult problem.
In the table 4, negative and positive state and discriminatory analysis logic among the differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis 6A have been listed.12 kinds of states listing are a kind of classification schemes of the present invention, are that the inventor divides according to practice summary.Certainly, also can make other state classification.For example: 8 kinds or 10 kinds or 14 kinds ...The discriminatory analysis logic of 12 kinds of listed states is to serve as that the basis draws according to inventor's experience with comprehensive number, can certainly make other suitable adjustment.
Table 4: negative and positive state and discriminatory analysis logic
| The negative and positive state | Negative and positive discriminatory analysis logic |
| Equilibrium between yin and yang (YY1) | (ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) &(HWFW＞＝0.5?&?HSFS＞＝0.5) &(HWFW＜＝1.2?or?HSFS＜＝1.2) |
| Deficiency of the upper portion of the body (YY2) | (HWFW＜0.5?&?HSFS＜0.5) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) |
| Excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower (YY3) | (HWFW＞1.2?&?HSFS＞1.2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) |
| Slight yin and yang imbalance (YY4) | (ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(HWFW＞＝0.5?&?HSFS＞＝0.5) &(HWFW＜＝1.2?or?HSFS＜＝1.2) |
| Moderate yin and yang imbalance (YY5) | (ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(HWFW＞＝0.5?&?HSFS＞＝0.5) &(HWFW＜＝1.2?or?HSFS＜＝1.2) |
| Severe yin and yang imbalance (YY6) | (ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(HWFW＞＝0.5?&?HSFS＞＝0.5) &(HWFW＜＝1.2?or?HSFS＜＝1.2) |
| Excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower and slight yin and yang imbalance (YY7) | (HWFW＞1.2?&?HSFS＞1.2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
| Excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower and moderate yin and yang imbalance (YY8) | (HWFW＞1.2?&?HSFS＞1.2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
| Excess in the upper and deficiency in the lower and severe yin and yang imbalance (YY9) | (HWFW＞1.2?&?HSFS＞1.2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
| Deficiency of the upper portion of the body and slight yin and yang imbalance (YY10) | (HWFW＜0.5?&?HSFS＜0.5) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)/2) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
| Deficiency of the upper portion of the body and moderate yin and yang imbalance (YY11) | (HWFW＜0.5?&?HSFS＜0.5) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＜＝2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
| Deficiency of the upper portion of the body and severe yin and yang imbalance (YY12) | (HWFW＜0.5?&?HSFS＜0.5) &(ABS(HWFW-HSFS)＞2*MIN(HWFW，HSFS)) |
In the last table 4, YY1 ... YY12 represents 12 kinds of equilibrium between yin and yang states respectively.For example: when the absolute value of the difference of well cave ratio (HWFW) and source points ratio (HSFS) smaller or equal to half and the well cave ratio (HWFW) of smaller in them and source points ratio (HSFS) all more than or equal to 0.5 and one of them is smaller or equal to 1.2 the time, channel diagnostics equipment of the present invention thinks that the patient is in equilibrium between yin and yang state YY1.All the other states can be analogized.
Table 5 has been listed another group former comprehensive number of well and the generating algorithm thereof among the differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis 6A.The comprehensive number of this group is associated with human body equilibrium between yin and yang state up and down.
Table 5 a: the left side/right side, hands/foot, the former comprehensive several generating algorithms of well
The former average of left hand well (HWSLAVG) (HWL1+ ... + HWL6+HSL1+ ... + HSL6)/12
The former average of right hand well (HWSRAVG) (HWR1+ ... + HWR6+HSR1+ ... + HSR6)/12
The a left side former average of sufficient well (FWSLAVG) (FWL1+ ... + FWL6+FSL1+ ... + FSL6)/12
The right former average of sufficient well (FWSRAVG) (FWR1+ ... + FWR6+FSR1+ ... + FSR6)/12
Table 6 has been listed another group well/former comprehensive number and the generating algorithm thereof among the differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis 6A.The comprehensive number of this group is associated with the equilibrium between yin and yang state of human body the exterior and the interior up and down.
Table 6 a: the left side/right side, hands/foot, well/former comprehensive several generating algorithms
Left hand well average (HWLAVG) (HWL1+ ... + HWL6)/6
Right hand well average (HWRAVG) (HWR1+ ... + HWR6)/6
The former average of left hand (HSLAVG) (HSL1+ ... + HSL6)/6
The former average of the right hand (HWRAVG) (HSR1+ ... + HSR6)/6
A left side sufficient well average (FWLAVG) (FWL1+ ... + FWL6+)/6
Right sufficient well average (FWRAVG) (FWR1+ ... + FWR6+)/6
Left side foot former average (FSLAVG) (FSL1+ ... + FSL6)/6
Right foot former average (FSRAVG) (FSR1+ ... + FSR6)/6
3.2. traditional Chinese medical science QI and blood dialectical Analyses
Table 7 has been listed state table and the discriminatory analysis logic of differentiation of syndromes according to pathogeneses of QI and blood analysis 6B.Wherein, 8 kinds of states listing are a kind of classification schemes of the present invention, are that the inventor divides according to practice summary.Certainly, also can make other state classification.For example: 4 kinds or 6 kinds or 10 kinds ...The discriminatory analysis logic of 8 kinds of listed states is to serve as that the basis draws according to inventor's experience with comprehensive number, can certainly make other suitable adjustment to it.
Table 7: QI and blood state table and diagnosis dialectical analysis logic
| State | QI and blood diagnosis dialectical analysis logic |
| Serious QI and blood deficiency (QB1) | HWAVG+FWAVG＜40 &HSAVG+FSAVG＜20 |
| Moderate QI and blood deficiency (QB2) | HWAVG+FWAVG＜40 &40＞HSAVG+FSAVG＞＝20 |
| The deficiency of vital energy (QB3) | HWAVG+FWAVG＞＝20 &70＞HSAVG+FSAVG＞＝40 |
| Disorder of QI and blood, slight exterior deficiency (QB4) | HWAVG+FWAVG＜20 &70＞HSAVG+FSAVG＞＝40 |
| Disorder of QI and blood, serious exterior deficiency (QB5) | HWAVG+FWAVG＜20 &HSAVG+FSAVG＞70 |
| The table QI and blood is normal, serious interior-deficiency (QB6) | HWAVG+FWAVG＞＝40 &HSAVG+FSAVG＜20 |
| The table QI and blood is normal, moderate interior-deficiency (QB7) | HWAVG+FWAVG＞＝40 &40＞HSAVG+FSAVG＞＝20 |
| QI and blood/the exterior and the interior normal (QB8) | HWAVG+FWAVG＞＝40 &HSAVG+FSAVG＞＝70 |
In the last table 7, QB1 ... QB8 represents 8 kinds of QI and blood states respectively.For example: hands well average HWAVG and sufficient well average FWAVG sum less than 40 and the former average HSAVG of hands with the foot former average FSAVG sum less than 20 o'clock, channel diagnostics equipment of the present invention thinks that the patient is in serious deficiency of both QI and blood state QB1.All the other states can the rest may be inferred.
3.3. the traditional Chinese medical science is single through dialectical analysis
Table 8 has been listed single state table and state discriminatory analysis logic through dialectical analysis 6D.Wherein, 6 kinds of states listing be a certain list of the present invention through the state classification scheme, be that the inventor divides according to practice summary.Certainly, also can make other state classification.The discriminatory analysis logic of 6 kinds of listed states is that basic inventor rule of thumb draws with measured value, can certainly make other suitable adjustment.
Table 8:
The twelve channels and collaterals list is through the dialectical analysis logic
| State | Single logic by analysis |
| The hand channel balance | (HWL＜2HWR?&?HWR＜2HWL)& (HSL＜2HSR?&?HSR＜2HSL) |
| The foot channel balance | (FWL＜2FWR?&?FWR＜2FWL)& (FSL＜2FSR?&?FSR＜2FSL) |
| Hand channel is unbalance | (HWL＞＝2HWR?or?HWR＞＝2HWL)or (HSL＞＝2HSR?or?HSR＞＝2HSL) |
| Foot channel is unbalance | (FWL＞＝2FWR?or?FWR＞＝2FWL) or(FSL＞＝2FSR?or?FSR＞＝2FSL) |
| The hand channel imbalance | (HWL+HWR＜HWAVGR?or ?HSL+HSR＜HSAVG) |
| The foot channel imbalance | (FWL+FWR＜FWAVGR?or ?FSL+FSR＜FSAVG) |
In the last table 8, three kinds of states of each bar Dan Jing have been provided: balance, unbalance and imbalance.That is,, can calculate which kind of state that is in according to table 8 for each the bar meridians in the twelve channels and collaterals.Certainly, can also summarize other status number, for example 4 kinds, 5 kinds ...Single logic by analysis can rule of thumb suitably be adjusted according to comprehensive number.
3.4. traditional Chinese medical science function dialectical analysis
After unbalance being verified that the meridians with the internal organs name occur, be the function analysis foundation is provided, carry out the function dialectical Analyses according to five elements' theory and ascending or descending movement of vital Qi theory then.(seeing traditional Chinese medical science generation-inhibition in five elements figure)
Table 9 has been listed the well/former fiducial value of 12 meridians of function dialectical analysis 6C.This fiducial value is associated with the inside and outside QI and blood state of affiliated internal organs.
Table 9: function is dialectical--Article 12, the well of meridians/former fiducial value
| The meridians title | Well/former fiducial value algorithm logic |
| Lung meridian | ??(HWL1+HWR1)/2?&?(HSL1+HSR1)/2 |
| Large intestine channel | ??(HWL2+HWR2)/2?&?(HSL2+HSR2)/2 |
| Pericardium channel | ??(HWL3+HWR3)/2?&?(HSL3+HSR3)/2 |
| Tri-jiao channel | ??(HWL4+HWR4)/2?&?(HSL4+HSR4)/2 |
| Heart channel | ??(HWL5+HWR5)/2?&?(HSL5+HSR5)/2 |
| Small intestine meridian | ??(HWL6+HWR6)/2?&?(HSL6+HSR6)/2 |
| Spleen channel | ??(FWL1+FWR1)/2?&?(FSL1+FSR1)/2 |
| Liver Channel | ??(FWL2+FWR2)/2?&?(FSL2+FSR2)/2 |
| The stomach warp | ??(FWL3+FWR3)/2?&?(FSL3+FSR3)/2 |
| Gallbladder meridian | ??(FWL4+FWR4)/2?&?(FSL4+FSR4)/2 |
| Kidney channel | ??(FWL5+FWR5)/2?&?(FSL5+FSR5)/2 |
| Urinary bladder channel | ??(FWL6+FWR6)/2?&?(FSL6+HSR6)/2 |
According to last table 9, can calculate the meansigma methods of each bar meridians.
3.5. the monitoring of the particular acupoint of specified disease
Referring to Fig. 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, after the measurement of traditional Chinese medical science acupuncture point and traditional Chinese medical science logical analysis diagnosis carried out as above, can also be aided with other acupuncture points monitorings according to concrete condition, help to diagnose.
For example: the monitoring cave for gas, blood, Tianjin, liquid is optional:
Gas---Qihai; Blood---cv; Tianjin---crossdrift; Liquid---moisture.
For some disease, can select for use Xi cave of each warp to monitor the meridians deficiency and excess, assisted diagnosis and observation therapeutic effect.The moon dimension in the eight extra-channel, the sun dimension, the moon is lifted up, and sun is lifted up also respectively Xi cave.Channel diagnostics auxiliary monitoring acupuncture point such as following table 10:
Table 10: channel diagnostics auxiliary monitoring acupuncture point:
Meridians Xi cave
The lung meridian Kongzui
Large intesting channel of Hand-Yangming Wenliu
Pericardium meridian Xi door
The triple energizer meridian huoi tsung
Cloudy Xi of heart channel of Hand-Shaoyin
The small intestine meridian endowment
The spleen meridian diji
In the liver channel of foot-Jueyin all
Stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming Liangqiu
The Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang Waiqiu
The kidney meridian fountain
Bladder meridian Jinmen
Yinqiao channel is handed over letter
The yangqiao meridian Fuyang
The Yin Link Channel, Yin Link Vessel Zhubin
The Yangwei Channel sun is handed over
Bladder meridian of Yinmen can choose to(for) cancer is the monitoring cave.
The positive reflection point that occurs for the pain point of partes corporis humani position or skin surface (as: color change, protuberance, the rough and uneven in surface or the like) traditional Chinese medical science is referred to as the A Shi cave, also can be used as the monitoring cave.
For these monitoring caves, judge that whether normal its detected value algorithm can be according to as follows:
For symmetric acupuncture point, 2 acupuncture point about promptly having, can adopt the algorithm of following comparison left and right sides measured value:
If MAX (lvalue, r value)/MIN (lvalue, r value)＞=2 demonstrations are not normal, otherwise then show normal.Wherein, it is that statistics experience according to the inventor draws that ratio chooses 2, also can choose other suitable values.
For asymmetrical acupuncture point, can adopt following measured value and meansigma methods algorithm relatively:
Get AVG=(HWAVG+HSAVG+FWAVG+FSAVG)/4
If AVG/ABS (AVG-measured value)＞=2 demonstrations are not normal, otherwise then show normal.Wherein, it is that statistics experience according to the inventor draws that ratio chooses 2, also can choose other suitable values.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention.Be on the basis of Fig. 2, increased a differential diagnosis in tcm analysis logic management devices, be used to revise differential diagnosis in tcm logical analysis program.Its internal structure and programming are technique known, do not repeat them here.Certainly, also can on the basis of Fig. 1, increase differential diagnosis in tcm analysis logic management devices, also belong to design scope of the present invention.
For illustrate clear for the purpose of, below, provide an example that utilizes digital meridians analyser of the present invention to detect concrete patient, this patient is the male, 39 years old.This Mr. there is no significant discomfort, only carries out general measure.Referring to Fig. 4 a, listed measurement and diagnostic result to this patient, as can be seen, according to single table 8 by analysis, it is poised state that this patient has only lung meridian and large intestine channel, all the other are single through then being in imbalance state, unbalance the most serious be the harmonization of the stomach gallbladder.According to the differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis logic of table 4, it is slightly unbalance that this patient is in negative and positive.Referring to Fig. 4 c, according to the former comprehensive several generating algorithms of a left side/right side, hands/foot, the well of table 5, show this patient's equilibrium between yin and yang state, the former average of well of hands and foot all shows as a left side and is lower than the right side; And in Fig. 4 d,, show that illness should be the deficiency of YIN at the foot channel source points according to a left side/right side, hands/foot, the well/former comprehensive several generating algorithms of table 6.Referring to Fig. 4 e, according to the algorithm of table 9, show the situation of the inside and outside QI and blood of 12 meridians, 6 inside and outside QI and blood of hand channel are average substantially, and " former " is lower than " well " slightly, but pericardium channel " former " is greater than " well "; Article 6, " former " of foot channel is starkly lower than " well ", and especially with stomach the most very, kidney channel is " former " a little higher than " well " then.The mutual generation of five phases restriction or checking relation in five elements of auxiliary meridians and internal organs is analyzed, and can know: this patient's pathological changes is at stomach, and from liver and gall.The back finds that in gastroscope detects this Mr. suffers from gastric ulcer.Fig. 4 b shows the patient through the later measurement result of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, can see that condition obviously improves, and illustrates that orientation treatment is correct, and the measurement result of present device is helpful to doctor's diagnosis.
Claims (3)
1. digital meridians analyser, comprising: a pair of measurement electrode by detecting electrode and reference electrode are formed is used to measure the resistance between the human meridian point; The standard acupuncture point of gathering is:
Twelve channels and collaterals well cave source points
Lung meridian Shaoshang Taiyuan
Large intesting channel of Hand-Yangming Shangyang connected valleys
In the pericardium meridian towards daling
Triple energizer meridian closes the chongyang pond
Heart channel of Hand-Shaoyin Shaochong Shenmen
Small intestine meridian Shaoze carpal bone
The spleen meridian Yinbai is too white
The liver channel of foot-Jueyin tatun dashes very much
Stomach channel of foot-Yang-ming Lidui chongyang
The cloudy Qiuxu of the Gallbladder Channel of Foot-Shaoyang key
Kidney meridian A Shi (spring) Taixi
Bladder meridian Zhiyin Jing Gu;
Data collection and analog to digital conversion circuit, be used for the measured value that measurement electrode obtains gather, amplification and analog digital conversion;
A signal processing apparatus is used for the signal from analog to digital conversion circuit is carried out integer and filtering;
A comprehensive number generating apparatus, be used for the measured value from signal processing apparatus is calculated, generate the comprehensive number of a cover, i.e. hand channel well cave average, hand channel source points average, foot channel well cave average, foot channel source points average and well cave ratio (hand channel well cave average/foot channel well cave average), source points ratio (hand channel source points average/foot channel source points average);
The differential diagnosis in tcm analytical equipment is used for the comprehensive number from signal processing apparatus is carried out the differential diagnosis in tcm analysis, promptly rule of thumb is worth, and utilizes comprehensive number to carry out list through state analysis, differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis, QI and blood dialectical Analyses, differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of the viscera and their analysis;
A data base is used for store various kinds of data and differential diagnosis in tcm logical analysis program;
Show and print-out device, be used for showing and printing the differential diagnosis in tcm analysis result.
2. according to the digital meridians analyser of claim 1, wherein, described data acquisition also comprises the measurement of the particular acupoint of specified disease, to assist diagnosis.
3. according to the digital meridians analyser of claim 1, wherein, also comprise a differential diagnosis in tcm analysis logic management devices, be used for revising the logical analysis program of described differential diagnosis in tcm analytical equipment.
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