CN104970791A - Main and collateral channel detector and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Main and collateral channel detector and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104970791A CN104970791A CN201410148013.3A CN201410148013A CN104970791A CN 104970791 A CN104970791 A CN 104970791A CN 201410148013 A CN201410148013 A CN 201410148013A CN 104970791 A CN104970791 A CN 104970791A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a main and collateral channel detector and a detection method thereof. The main and collateral channel detector comprises a power supply, a controller, a main and collateral channel signal sensor used for measuring main and collateral channel values and a main and collateral channel signal collector used for collecting main and collateral channel value signals, wherein the power supply and the controller are connected. The signal output end of the main and collateral channel signal sensor is connected with the signal input end of the main and collateral channel signal collector. The signal output end of the main and collateral channel signal collector is connected with the controller. The received main and collateral channel value signals are subjected to data processing and output through the controller. A qualitative and positioning quantitative diagnosis instrument and method are provided for traditional Chinese medicine doctors, the quantitative problem about diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medicine doctors is effectively solved, numerical value quantization is visually and accurately performed on a pulse-feeling hand feeling diagnosis method of the traditional Chinese medicine doctors, the result is visually represented through images, a stable and reliable basis is provided for the traditional Chinese medicine doctors to perform combinatory analysis and computation on the basis of the traditional Chinese medicine theory, the scientific and technological level of diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medicine doctors is substantially improved, the doctors are helped to achieve the purpose of performing superior treatment before sickness, and the detector and detection method are suitable for being widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical diagnostic equipment technical field, particularly relate to and be detected as by meridian point meridians detector and the detection method thereof that doctor provides diagnosis basis.
Background technology
Chinese medicine thinks that meridians are objective reality at human body, and the acupuncture point recorded in B.C. 3-5 century Huangdi's Internal Classics always has 295.Go through the research of each generation, " Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion " of writing for Huang Fuyi as Shanxi, the Chinese First of the only casting of Song dynasty king all discuss the objective reality of collaterals of human through the Golden Mirror of Medicine etc. of cave copper human model, " Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion " that Ming Dynasty Yang Ji state is write, the Qing Dynasty, and acupuncture point number also respectively has increase.Reach the object for the treatment of for thousands of years with acupoint, especially Acupuncture Anesthesia in China success in 1972, has highlighted the effect of acupoint therapy, has therefore also obtained universally acknowledged.Since 1976, the practical acupuncture that China Medical University publishes is situated between and cuts open wall chart and obtain World Health Organization (WHO) and assert, designates 361 of human body objective reality positions through cave and 48 extra-points.
The objective reality of meridians in human body is mathematical, and distribution is regular circulation in the upper and lower, left and right of inside of human body.Each passages through which vital energy circulates of Healthy People is the state being in relative equilibrium, people be again electric conductor and its electric conductivity especially meridians resistance value there is regularity.Everyone has twelve regular channels eight extra-channel, and be the universality that collaterals of human exists, but everyone body constitution is again as the fingerprint of people, neither one is completely same, and this is again the particularity of person to person's body constitution.Therefore, when human body passages through which vital energy circulates generation pathological changes, the relative equilibrium of passages through which vital energy circulates is just destroyed, and the electric conductivity of its corresponding passages through which vital energy circulates also can correspondingly change.Utilize this characteristic, a lot of new technology has been emerged by traditional Chinese medicine being combined with modern science and technology, it solves the height Dependence Problem to doctor individual in tcm diagnosis all to some extent, but effect is quite micro-in the quantification problem of tcm diagnosis, in the Quantitative Diagnosis especially in the diagnosis of " feeling the pulse " feeless method, do not obtain the effect with reliability.
In prior art, patent of invention ZL03101982.X discloses a kind of Acupoint health diagnosing instrument, a kind of in order to measure the life energy survey meter that point skin resistance value is foundation, it comprises an isolated amplifier, to solve people's unit resistance matching problem, again via after digital-to-analog signal converter to microprocessor calculation process, its testing result is shown in display, and can via universal sequence interface and miscellaneous equipment (as: computer) line, therefore Traditional Chinese Medicine twelve channels and collaterals energy value and other bio-energy signal based on impedance can be measured through life energy survey meter thus.This invention obtains certain progress on the measurement and positioning of meridians, but does not provide enlightenment in the quantification of tcm diagnosis method.
Patent of invention ZL03106315.2 provides a kind of digital meridians analyser, comprising: the measurement electrode measuring the resistance between some particular acupoints of collaterals of human for a pair; Measured value is gathered, amplifies and analog-to-digital data acquisition and analog to digital conversion circuit; Signal from analog to digital conversion circuit is carried out to the signal processing apparatus of integer and filtering; Comprehensive several generating apparatus, calculates the measured value from signal processing apparatus, generates a set of comprehensive number; Chinese medical discrimination analytical equipment, carries out Chinese medical discrimination analysis to comprehensive number based on experience value, namely carries out list through state analysis, differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG analysis, differentiation of syndromes according to pathogeneses of QI and blood analysis and determining the pathogenesis of ZANG-FU disease based on the differentiation of symptoms and signs analysis; Data base, for storing various data and Chinese medical discrimination logical analysis program; Display and print-out device, for display and printing analysis result.This invention provides the resistance value also machine systematic analysis as calculated selecting cave to measure human meridian point, obtains characterizing the parameter value of negative and positive, QI and blood, meridians and internal organs state change in human body, as diagnosis foundation; But because its data handling procedure is complicated, make a lot of data depart from original value, and have different rules because of the change between each passages through which vital energy circulates, data reliability in the diagnostic application in later stage that its comprehensive number based on gained carries out analyzing is lower.
Patent of invention ZL201010539472.6 discloses a kind of meridian point property information extraction system, comprises at least one measuring probe, signal processing module, analog-to-digital conversion module, constant-current source module and software control module; Described measuring probe comprises two voltage electrodes, two galvanic electrodes, and the galvanic electrode in described measuring probe connects constant-current source module; Voltage measurement electrodes in described measuring probe connects analog-to-digital conversion module; Described analog-to-digital conversion module connection signal processing module, described signal processing module also connects measuring probe, constant-current source module, analog-to-digital conversion module; Described software control module comprises microprocessor running software in computer software and signal processing module, for control data collection process and by signal processing module export data show.This invention improves the accuracy measuring subcutaneous resistance to a certain extent by the vibrational power flow of series, but complex structure, especially limited in the application aspect of power supply and electrode.
Patent of invention ZL201010002627.2 discloses a kind of Digitized acupuncture point detection analyser, and by electrode pen, main frame and the line between electrode pen and main frame form; Electrode pen moves towards indicating electrode by point electrode, meridians and skin reference electrode three electrode forms; Main frame is made up of the interface of housing, the LCD display being positioned at housing upper end, the button being positioned at housing lower end, electrode pen and main frame, the USB interface being connected PC, the host circuit that is installed on enclosure interior; Electrode pen is connected with main frame by line; Measured value is through the algorithm process analysis of single-chip microcomputer inside; Measurement data is transferred to PC by host USB interface simultaneously, carries out statistical analysis and graphic software platform by the analysis software that PC runs to measurement data.This invention improves the accuracy of the position, acupuncture point measured by judgement preferably, thus be beneficial to the trend being judged meridians by measurement data, there is provided tentative diagnosis to advise to the measured, but in the arranging of electrode also more complicated, and tcm diagnosis is quantized not improve raising.Similar techniques is a kind of meridian measurement system disclosed in utility model patent ZL201120189272.2 for another example, comprising: the signal generator producing ac-excited signal; Use the impedance measuring equipment of the bio-impedance values between fixing point on ac-excited signal measurement body to be measured and at least one selected element, be coupled to signal generator; And based on measured bio-impedance values location through cave through cave determiner, be coupled to impedance measuring equipment, wherein the determined selected element through cave being bio-impedance values between fixing point and being less than threshold value.This invention is also adopted discrete frequency sweep multi-point sampler further by the application of ac-excited signal and is carried out the process such as gain, filtering to signal, improve the degree of accuracy of meridians location, but the contribution in tcm diagnosis quantification is limited.
In addition, patent of invention ZL201210173313.8 relates to one and distinguishes through lining diagnostic apparatus, be made up of collaterals of human sample circuit, voltage amplification control circuit, display circuit, power supply, button, LED and single-chip microcomputer etc., collaterals of human sample circuit, voltage amplification control circuit, single-chip microcomputer are connected successively, LED is connected with voltage amplification control circuit, and display circuit, power supply, button are connected with single-chip microcomputer.Other distinguish the measure proposing improvement through lining diagnostic apparatus in accuracy of measurement relatively in this invention, but in the measurements to some extent initial data is departed to a certain extent with other prior aries are the same to the process of sampled signal, there is integrity problem, and quantized data and tcm diagnosis are being carried out in connected applications process without effective measures.
Therefore, the quantification problem solving tcm diagnosis also needs strengthening research, especially " feeling the pulse " feeless method of Traditional Chinese Medicine is evolved to numerical quantization diagnosis urgently to be resolved hurrily, the application of the traditional Chinese medical science is effectively combined with science and technology, thus Chinese traditional treatment is effectively promoted, help doctor to reach the object of " upper work is controlled not ", and then alleviate the sufferings of seeking medical advice of the common people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for prior art Problems existing, meridians detector and detection method thereof are provided, with the Quantitative Diagnosis foundation that simple structure and effective method provide qualitative for the traditional Chinese medical science and locate, intuitively and accurately " feeling the pulse " feeless method of Traditional Chinese Medicine is evolved to numerical quantization diagnosis, and based on theory of Chinese medical science, in depth carry out combinative analysis, calculate reliable and stable foundation is provided for the traditional Chinese medical science, and Financial cost is low, can not limit apply by region and environment.
The technical scheme that the present invention deals with problems is: meridians detector, comprise power supply and the controller of the power supply be connected, also comprise the channels and collaterals signals sensor for measuring meridians numerical value and the channels and collaterals signals harvester for gathering meridians numerical signal, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals sensor is connected with the signal input part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester, and the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with described controller.
Further, in meridians detector of the present invention, also comprise the channels and collaterals signals sample circuit of setting, described channels and collaterals signals sample circuit is connected with described channels and collaterals signals sensor and described power sources in series.
Further, in meridians detector of the present invention, described power supply is connected with controller respectively with described channels and collaterals signals sensor, and wherein, described channels and collaterals signals sensor is directly powered by described power supply, and described controller is connected with described power supply by transformator.This kind of setting is avoided in prior art and to be encouraged by AC signal and the measure such as conversion is carried out processing the error produced.
Further, in meridians detector of the present invention, signal processor and image composer is provided with in described controller, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with the signal input part of described signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the signal input part of described image composer.Preferably, in meridians detector of the present invention, also comprise display and/or printer, described display and printer are connected with described controller respectively, and described display and printer are connected with the signal output part of described image composer respectively.Preferably, in meridians detector of the present invention, described controller is arranged based on single-chip microcomputer, and described meridians detector of the present invention is also provided with the usb data interface be connected with described single-chip microcomputer, and described usb data interface is connected with the data output end of the image composer of described controller.
Further, in meridians detector of the present invention, described channels and collaterals signals sensor comprises fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, and wherein, described fixation measuring end is connected with the negative pole end of described power supply, and described traverse measurement end is connected with the positive terminal of described power supply; Described fixation measuring end comprises the fixed electrode be connected with measure traverse line, and described traverse measurement end comprises the measurement electrode be connected with measure traverse line.Preferably, described fixed electrode is copper electrode, and described measurement electrode is copper electrode or yellow gold electrode.Preferably, described fixed electrode is lamellar; The front end of described measurement electrode is hollow tubular; Described traverse measurement end is provided with the housing of hollow near the side of described measurement electrode, measurement electrode fixed part and measure traverse line fixed part is provided with at the two ends of described housing, spring is provided with in described housing, described ring spring is arranged around measure traverse line, the two ends of described spring are connected with measure traverse line fixed part with described measurement electrode fixed part respectively, and described measurement electrode fixed part is fixed on the outside of the non-hollow tubular portion of described measurement electrode.
Present invention also offers a kind of meridians detection method, by the meridians numerical value of channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement meridians to be measured, described channels and collaterals signals sensor sends the meridians numerical signal recorded to channels and collaterals signals harvester, the meridians numerical signal collected is transferred to controller by described channels and collaterals signals harvester, and described controller carries out date processing and output to the meridians numerical signal received.
Further, in described controller, processed by the meridians numerical signal collected by channels and collaterals signals harvester of signal processor to input, and the data that generate after process be transferred to image composer, image composer generation survey the status image of meridians.Preferably, as required, by display display, institute surveys the status image of meridians, and/or by printer print survey the status image of meridians, and/or pass through usb data interface transmit survey the status image data of meridians.Preferably, survey meridians status image data embody with the form of two-dimensional coordinate axle, wherein, longitudinal axis Y-axis is by being surveyed meridians numerical value, and transverse axis X-axis, by being surveyed meridian point, represents in the same coordinate of left and right measured value, to form obvious contrast; That is: the numerical value of Y-axis display test, the acupuncture point of X-axis display measurement, the measurement numerical value of right-hand man, left and right foot with shielding contrast display, thus is beneficial to easily analysis directly perceived, is especially beneficial to and diagnoses the whether unbalance imbalance of function of human body.
Further, described channels and collaterals signals sensor by channels and collaterals signals sample circuit with survey meridians and power supply is composed in series closed-loop path, the electric current of described closed-loop path is 30 μ A-100 μ A, and the meridians resistance of described channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement is≤1050K Ω.
Further, described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians numerical value of meridians to be measured by fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, when detecting, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed on total output acupuncture point of human pathology's disease all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured.
Further, described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians numerical value of meridians to be measured by fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, when detecting, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed in the DAZHUI acupoint of human body all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured.
In the present invention, described meridians numerical value can be resistance value or the current value of meridians, wherein, for described channels and collaterals signals sensor by channels and collaterals signals sample circuit with survey the closed-loop path that meridians and power supply be composed in series, the meridians current value of described channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement is 30 μ A-100 μ A, and the meridians resistance value of described channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement is≤1050K Ω.
Apply meridians detector of the present invention and detection method thereof, measure the electric conductivity between any two acupuncture points on the human bodys on collaterals of human, namely the resistance value of meridians is measured, survey data and be initial data, for the directly true reflection of meridians state, to not departing from initial data eventually, there is the reliability of height to beginning, thus provide reliable guarantee for carrying out diagnosis according to the variation relation of human body passages through which vital energy circulates function and meridians resistance value.The variation relation of human body passages through which vital energy circulates function and meridians resistance value is namely: will cause passages through which vital energy circulates superfunction when pathogen is vigorous in human organism, correspondingly make meridians resistance value reduce, electric conductivity increases, and shows as the case of a physically strong patient running a high fever; When causing passages through which vital energy circulates hypofunction during positive QI-insufficiency in human organism, meridians resistance value is increased, electric conductivity reduces, and shows as deficient syndrome.By application of the present invention, can the kinds of Diseases of patient diagnosed's gained qualitatively, location can be made a definite diagnosis to the position (organ) that patient is sick, thus make diagnosis for the disease event of human organism, especially can provide reliable prediction to the discovery of tumor and pre-cancerous lesions; On this basis, the combinative analysis carrying out the degree of depth according to Data Detection result based on theory of Chinese medical science by doctor calculates, then can make quantitative diagnosis to the disease of human body.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the quantification problem efficiently solving tcm diagnosis, for the traditional Chinese medical science provides qualitative and the Quantitative Diagnosis instruments and methods of location, intuitively and accurately " feeling the pulse " feel method of diagnosis of Traditional Chinese Medicine is carried out numerical quantization and with image visual representation, for the traditional Chinese medical science carry out based on theory of Chinese medical science combinative analysis, calculate reliable and stable foundation is provided, significantly improve the scientific and technological level of tcm diagnosis, and instrument Financial cost is low, detection method is easy, can not apply by region and environment restriction; Doctor can be helped to reach the object of " upper work is controlled not ", be also convenient to the practical problem reducing the administrative poor peasant's high cost of getting medical treatment of hospital of vast rural area county and town, the difficulty and high cost of getting medical, be suitable for extensive use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of meridians detector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the channels and collaterals signals sensor of meridians detector of the present invention comprises fixation measuring end;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the channels and collaterals signals sensor of meridians detector of the present invention comprises traverse measurement end;
The meridian data schematic diagram of the right-hand man of gained when Fig. 4 is meridians detector detection hand of the present invention in embodiment 5;
The meridian data schematic diagram of the left and right foot of gained when Fig. 5 is meridians detector detection foot of the present invention in embodiment 5.
Shown in figure: 1-measure traverse line; 2-fixed electrode; 3-measurement electrode, 301-hollow tubular portion, 302-non-hollow tubular portion; 4-housing; 5-measurement electrode fixed part; 6-measure traverse line fixed part; 7-spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to have the present invention for making the public and understand thoroughly, in the following preferred embodiment of the present invention, describe concrete details in detail, and do not have the description of these details also can understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art.In addition, in order to avoid causing unnecessary obscuring to essence of the present invention, well-known method, process, flow process, element and circuit etc. are not described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of meridians detector, comprise power supply and the controller of the power supply be connected, also comprise the channels and collaterals signals sensor for measuring meridians resistance and the channels and collaterals signals harvester for gathering meridians resistance signal, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals sensor is connected with the signal input part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester, and the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with described controller.
In the above-described embodiments, for avoiding occurring being encouraged by AC signal and the measure such as conversion carries out processing the error produced, described power supply is connected with controller respectively with described channels and collaterals signals sensor, wherein, described channels and collaterals signals sensor is directly powered by described power supply, normal operation simultaneously for making same power supply ensure controller, described controller is connected with described power supply by transformator; The simple economy realizing structure is thus efficient.
In the above-described embodiments, signal processor and image composer is provided with in described controller, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with the signal input part of described signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the signal input part of described image composer; According to practical application needs, also comprise display and/or printer, described display and printer are connected with described controller respectively, and described display and printer are connected with the signal output part of described image composer respectively; Wherein, described controller is preferably based on single-chip microcomputer and arranges, and described meridians detector of the present invention is also provided with the usb data interface be connected with described single-chip microcomputer, and described usb data interface is connected with the data output end of the image composer of described controller.
When applying above-mentioned meridians detector of the present invention and detecting, by the meridians resistance of channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement meridians to be measured, described channels and collaterals signals sensor sends the meridians resistance signal recorded to channels and collaterals signals harvester, described channels and collaterals signals harvester is by the meridians resistance Signal transmissions that collects to controller, and described controller carries out date processing and output to the meridians resistance signal received.Particularly, in described controller, processed by the meridians resistance signal collected by channels and collaterals signals harvester of signal processor to input, and the data that generate after process be transferred to image composer, image composer generation survey the status image of meridians.For the status image of surveyed meridians, shown by display and/or printed by printer and/or transmitted by usb data interface.And the display mode of the status image data of surveyed meridians is preferably embodied with the form of two-dimensional coordinate axle, wherein, longitudinal axis Y-axis is by being surveyed meridians resistance, and transverse axis X-axis, by being surveyed meridian point, represents in the same coordinate of left and right measured value, to form obvious contrast; That is: Y-axis shows resistance or the current value of test, the acupuncture point of X-axis display measurement, and the measurement numerical value of right-hand man, left and right foot shows with screen contrast, thus is beneficial to intuitive analysis, is especially beneficial to and diagnoses the whether unbalance imbalance of function of human body.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of meridians detector, the setting of its basic structure and detection method are with embodiment 1, particularly, by ensure survey data do not depart from original meridians time of day all the time, also be provided with channels and collaterals signals sample circuit, described channels and collaterals signals sample circuit is connected with described channels and collaterals signals sensor and described power sources in series; When detecting, described channels and collaterals signals sample circuit and described channels and collaterals signals sensor and survey meridians and power supply is composed in series closed-loop path.
In the above-described embodiments, for ensureing the safety of accuracy and the human body measured, the electric current of described closed-loop path is preferably 30 μ A-100 μ A, and the meridians resistance of described channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement is preferably≤1050K Ω.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of meridians detector, the setting of its basic structure and detection method are with embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, particularly, also comprise following setting: described channels and collaterals signals sensor comprises fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, described fixation measuring end is connected with the negative pole end of described power supply, and described traverse measurement end is connected with the positive terminal of described power supply; Described fixation measuring end comprises the fixed electrode be connected with measure traverse line, and described traverse measurement end comprises the measurement electrode be connected with measure traverse line.When measuring, described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians resistance of meridians to be measured by its fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, when detecting, preferably, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed on total output acupuncture point of human pathology's disease all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured.By measuring the meridians resistance on total output cave of human pathology's disease and meridians to be measured between target acupuncture point, directly reflect meridians state truly, provide the data of basic reference point, thus be beneficial to the diagnosis carrying out left and right and whole body of human body balance, avoid the measuring position chosen same meridians to be measured because of doctor's differing needles different and occur different errors, and then ensure to measure that there is the high stability reliability do not varied with each individual, thoroughly provide reliable guarantee for carrying out diagnosis according to the variation relation of human body passages through which vital energy circulates function and meridians resistance value, realize deficiency syndrome, the qualitative positioning diagnosis that the case of a physically strong patient running a high fever etc. are clear and definite.In addition, also for doctor carry out based on theory of Chinese medical science the degree of depth combinative analysis calculate reliable data are provided, thus realize quantitative diagnosis is made to the disease of human body.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of meridians detector, the setting of its basic structure and detection method are with embodiment 3, particularly, for strengthening the stability of fixation measuring end, in described channels and collaterals signals sensor fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, the shape of the fixed electrode 2 be connected with measure traverse line 1 is set to lamellar, and this kind arranges the human body skin being also beneficial to protection and contacting, for ensureing the accuracy of the measurement of meridians resistance, the measurement electrode 3 be connected with measure traverse line comprises hollow tubular portion 301 and non-hollow tubular portion 302, wherein the front end of measurement electrode is hollow tubular portion 301, thus can fill in wherein as required establish salt Radix seu Folium Anemones albae when measuring, strengthen electric conductivity, described traverse measurement end is provided with the housing 4 for the protection of the hollow of electrode near the side of measurement electrode 3, measurement electrode fixed part 5 and measure traverse line fixed part 6 is provided with at the two ends of housing 4, spring 7 is provided with in housing 4, spring 7 is arranged around measure traverse line 1, the two ends of spring 7 are connected with measure traverse line fixed part 6 with measurement electrode fixed part 5 respectively, measurement electrode fixed part 5 is fixed on the outside of the non-hollow tubular portion 302 of measurement electrode 3, wherein, spring 7 be arranged so that measure time can obtain controller perturbation to the touching of human body, thus be beneficial to protection human body.
In the above-described embodiments, for guaranteeing the time of day transmitting meridians more quickly and accurately, described fixed electrode 2 is preferably copper electrode, and described measurement electrode 3 is preferably copper electrode or yellow gold electrode, and Financial cost is low.
Embodiment 5
A kind of meridians detector, the setting of its basic structure and detection method are with embodiment 3, particularly, during detection, described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians resistance of meridians to be measured by fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, and described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed in the DAZHUI acupoint of human body all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured, wherein, DAZHUI acupoint is total output cave of the human pathology's disease through successive dynasties TCM clinical study proof.To carry out routine examination to measured, because brothers position is furnished with the acupuncture point towards each meridians of whole body, so, carry out the inspection (inspection of well cave, eight extra-channel inspection) of right-hand man and left and right foot, diagnosis can be made to measured.
When detecting particularly, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed in the DAZHUI acupoint of human body all the time, then successively described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured, measuring sequence is: first hand back foot part, wherein, hand measuring sequence is the right hand after first left hand, and foot measurement order is that first left sufficient rear right is sufficient.Hand moves the order that measuring junction is first placed on acupuncture point when measuring: the middle punching of the Shaoshang of lung meridian, the Shangyang of large intestine channel, pericardium channel, the Wai Zhongchong of diaphragm shu warp, the Jing-Well point Guanchon of tri-jiao channel, the Shaochong of heart channel, the Shaoze of small intestine meridian.Moving the order that measuring junction is first placed on acupuncture point during foot measurement is: the Lidui of the Yinbai of spleen channel, the great Guo of Liver Channel, stomach warp, pancreas Yu warp convert the moon, key the moon of gallbladder meridian, the interior Zhiyin of stomach warp, the Zhiyin of urinary bladder channel.More than measure for well cave and check.After the measurement inspection of well cave terminates, eight extra-channel crossing point belonging to it is also checked simultaneously, measuring sequence is the same, still by first hand back foot part, it is first left and then right that (namely hand measuring sequence is the right hand after first left hand, foot measurement order be first left sufficient rear right foot) order, moving the order that measuring junction is first placed on acupuncture point when hand is measured is: the interior pass of Yin Link Channel, Yin Link Vessel, the outer pass of Yangwei Channel, the Lieque of conception vessel, the Houxi of governor vessel; Moving the order that measuring junction is first placed on acupuncture point during foot measurement is: the mount Zhao Hai of arteries and veins, sun of the moon is mounted the Shenmai of arteries and veins, Gongsun of chong channel, the lin chi of dai channel.After being detected by said method, represent in the same coordinate of status image data of gained meridians, that is: Y-axis shows resistance or the current value of test, the acupuncture point of X-axis display measurement, the measurement numerical value of right-hand man, left and right foot, with screen contrast display, realizes carrying out intuitive analysis diagnosis to the whether unbalance imbalance of function of human body; Example, detect the meridian data of right-hand man as shown in Figure 4, detect the meridian data of left and right foot as shown in Figure 5, wherein, the current value (unit is μ A) of longitudinal axis Y-axis display test can tentatively be judged to be surveyed human body without great difficult and complicated illness by data in exemplary plot, substantially, can reach whole body poised state, only need conditioning slightly can reach the running status of good human organism.
By application of the present invention, can realize making efficient diagnosis to the health of human body, detect especially by the meridians at above-mentioned 44 acupuncture points, reliable diagnosis can be made to the diseased region of detected person, lesion degree etc., realize the quantification diagnosing by observing signs on a patient's palm feeling the pulse, thus the difficulty that patient sees a doctor can be reduced in a large number, and effectively save the inspection fee of the costliness of other instruments; For experienced clinician, also can carry out meridians numerical measuring between DAZHUI acupoint and Different Acupoint as the case may be or adopt from the master point of pathological changes and from cave, select acupuncture point to measure meridians numerical measuring between itself and DAZHUI acupoint, also can add survey five Shu points, with reach more accurately location and qualitative.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, those skilled in the art make to any apparent improvement of above-mentioned embodiment or change, all can not exceed the protection domain of design of the present invention and claims.
Claims (10)
1. meridians detector, comprise power supply and the controller of the power supply be connected, it is characterized in that: also comprise the channels and collaterals signals sensor for measuring meridians numerical value and the channels and collaterals signals harvester for gathering meridians numerical signal, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals sensor is connected with the signal input part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester, and the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with described controller.
2. meridians detector according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise channels and collaterals signals sample circuit, described channels and collaterals signals sample circuit is connected with described channels and collaterals signals sensor and described power sources in series.
3. meridians detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply is connected with controller respectively with described channels and collaterals signals sensor, wherein, described channels and collaterals signals sensor is directly powered by described power supply, and described controller is connected with described power supply by transformator.
4. meridians detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described controller, be provided with signal processor and image composer, the signal output part of described channels and collaterals signals harvester is connected with the signal input part of described signal processor, and the signal output part of described signal processor is connected with the signal input part of described image composer.
5. meridians detector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described channels and collaterals signals sensor comprises fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, described fixation measuring end is connected with the negative pole end of described power supply, and described traverse measurement end is connected with the positive terminal of described power supply; Described fixation measuring end comprises the fixed electrode be connected with measure traverse line, and described traverse measurement end comprises the measurement electrode be connected with measure traverse line.
6. meridians detector according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described fixed electrode is lamellar; The front end of described measurement electrode is hollow tubular; Described traverse measurement end is provided with the housing of hollow near the side of described measurement electrode, measurement electrode fixed part and measure traverse line fixed part is provided with at the two ends of described housing, spring is provided with in described housing, described ring spring is arranged around measure traverse line, the two ends of described spring are connected with measure traverse line fixed part with described measurement electrode fixed part respectively, and described measurement electrode fixed part is fixed on the outside of the non-hollow tubular portion of described measurement electrode.
7. a meridians detection method, it is characterized in that, by the meridians numerical value of channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement meridians to be measured, described channels and collaterals signals sensor sends the meridians numerical signal recorded to channels and collaterals signals harvester, the meridians numerical signal collected is transferred to controller by described channels and collaterals signals harvester, and described controller carries out date processing and output to the meridians numerical signal received.
8. meridians detection method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described channels and collaterals signals sensor by channels and collaterals signals sample circuit with survey meridians and power supply is composed in series closed-loop path, the electric current of described closed-loop path is 30 μ A-100 μ A, and the meridians resistance of described channels and collaterals signals sensor measurement is≤1050K Ω.
9. meridians detection method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians numerical value of meridians to be measured by fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, when detecting, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed on total output acupuncture point of human pathology's disease all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured.
10. meridians detection method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described channels and collaterals signals sensor measures the meridians numerical value of meridians to be measured by fixation measuring end and traverse measurement end, wherein, when detecting, described fixation measuring end is fixedly placed in the DAZHUI acupoint of human body all the time, and described traverse measurement end is placed on meridian point to be measured.
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Application publication date: 20151014 |