CN116312975B - Multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system and method - Google Patents
Multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system and method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/90—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to alternative medicines, e.g. homeopathy or oriental medicines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/30—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/70—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system which comprises a quantized data collection module, a quantized data analysis and evaluation module and a visual platform, wherein the quantized data collection module is used for collecting quantized data; the invention discloses a method for applying a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system, which comprises the steps of acquiring and processing bioelectric signals, quantitatively analyzing and evaluating data and displaying a visual platform chart.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer application, in particular to a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system and method.
Background
In clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, it has been noted that when a certain organ in the human body is diseased, certain characteristic acupoints (such as certain acupoints on hands and feet or limbs) can be often found on the body surface channels and collaterals corresponding to the organ, and the acupoints show enhanced sensitivity (such as enhanced sensitivity to touch pressure). This phenomenon is completely in line with the meridian theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and is often used to aid diagnosis in clinical practice. However, since the acupoints are sensitive, there are individual differences, and in clinical application, the acupoints are mainly determined by means of patient's complaints, as are other phenomena related to meridian acupoints, and lack of objective assessment indexes and quantitative test means, which greatly limit the clinical application of the acupoints.
Some researchers find that by measuring the change of bioelectric signals, the change of magnetic fields, the change of temperature or the change of sensitivity of the acupoints to pressure on different acupoints of a human body, the characteristic information of the acupoints can be obtained, so that the health condition of the human body can be assisted to be judged. The method is a common mode in the prior art, however, the existing meridian detection system still has the following problems and disadvantages:
1. the human body circulates along a plurality of acupoint positions by the same meridian, and each acupoint position has unique information; the traditional meridian detection system considers the acquisition convenience, and the acquisition end generally only acquires acupoints at the hands and feet, so that the information acquisition is not comprehensive; the conduction end is generally only selected from large vertebral cavities, and has insufficient adaptability to special human body characteristics (such as cervical vertebra lateral bending).
2. Various meridian detection can present the state of the meridians, but these techniques are just the accumulation of measurement data, and only can prompt the possibility of diseases of the relevant meridians and viscera. None of these data are analyzed and summarized under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the physiological and pathological processes of viscera state are not understood by dialectical thinking, and the dialectical conclusions of traditional Chinese medicine are not converted into the quantized basis of the subsequent treatment.
3. The meridian instrument detection data are usually physical signals of acousto-optic electricity, and no relevant research and study exists in the analysis of which diagnosis method is suitable for the data, so that no theory exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system, which comprises: the system comprises a quantized data collection module, a quantized data analysis and evaluation module and a visualization platform;
the quantitative data collection module comprises a meridian data collection device and a bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the meridian data collection device collects meridian information based on a dialectical strategy, the meridian information is bioelectric signals of corresponding hole groups on the meridian, and the bioelectric signal processing device is in communication connection with the meridian data collection device and converts the collected bioelectric signals of the corresponding hole groups on the meridian into digital signals; wherein, the dialectical strategy is based on the principle of dialectical of eight classes of traditional Chinese medicine;
the quantitative data analysis and evaluation module is used for carrying out quantitative analysis on the digital signals output by the quantitative data collection module and evaluating quantitative analysis results according to an evaluation standard, wherein the evaluation standard is used for comparing with the octave dialectical conclusion of the traditional four diagnoses;
The visual platform is used as a carrier to convert the evaluation conclusion into a visual chart to be displayed on a user side;
the quantitative data collection module, the quantitative data analysis and evaluation module and the visualization platform are in communication connection.
The electric signal acquisition module acquires meridian information based on the meridian detection principle of traditional Chinese medicine, is not limited to acquiring only acupoints at hands and feet, and acquires the meridian information more comprehensively.
The invention not only collects the accumulation of the acupoint information, but also can quantitatively analyze the acupoint information and convert the information into traditional Chinese medicine conclusion, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine dialectical method comprises eight classes of dialectical, viscera dialectical, six channels dialectical, defensive qi, nutrient and blood dialectical and triple energizer dialectical, wherein the dialectical strategy selected by the invention, eight classes of dialectical is the basis of various dialectical methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and the eight classes are utilized for analysis and synthesis, so that the depth of a lesion part, the cold and heat of disease condition property, the prevailing and weak struggle between pathogenic factors and the yin and yang of disease categories are distinguished as the method for dialectical outline. The eight-way syndrome differentiation reflects the basic state of body functions including yin and yang, exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess. On the basis, the method is found to be particularly suitable for being used as the basis of traditional Chinese medicine quantitative research and provides the basis for the quantification of other dialectical methods.
The visual platform can convert the professional traditional Chinese medicine language into a clear and easily understood visual chart, so that a common user can also quickly know own body function data from meridian information, and the visual platform can be based on a BS network architecture or a CS network architecture.
Preferably, the meridian data acquisition device comprises a wearing piece with a universal joint, wherein an electrode rod is arranged on the universal joint, the electrode rod is provided with an acquisition end, the acquisition end is in contact with the skin acupuncture points of the human body to directly pick up bioelectric signal feedback, and the acquisition end performs synchronous detection in a multipoint network distribution mode;
the bioelectric signal processing device comprises a subsystem acquisition board and a main control board, wherein a standard potential connecting wire is connected to the subsystem acquisition board or the main control board, and the standard potential connecting wire is used as a conducting end;
the conducting end and the collecting end form a closed loop.
Preferably, the conduction terminal conducts bioelectric signals of a first acupoint group, and the first acupoint group is selected from the middle line acupoint of the human body;
the acquisition end acquires bioelectric signals of specific acupoint groups, the specific acupoint groups comprise second acupoint groups and third acupoint groups, the second acupoint groups are selected from twelve main meridians, and the third acupoint groups are selected from eight odd meridians.
Preferably, the collecting end can collect bioelectric signals of a fourth acupoint group, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from Jing-Xuanqi acupoints.
Preferably, the first acupoint group of the conducting end is classified based on different signs of the detected object, and acupoint selection is performed on the first acupoint group of the conducting end according to the classification of the signs.
Preferably, the first acupoint group of the conductive end is selected from a large vertebral acupoint.
Preferably, the performing quantization analysis on the digital signal output by the quantized data collection module includes: according to the principle of syndrome differentiation of eight principles of traditional Chinese medicine, the deficiency-excess value, exterior-interior value, cold heat value and yin-yang value are calculated.
Preferably, the calculation modes of the deficiency-excess value, the exterior-interior value, the cold heat value and the yin-yang value are as follows:
(1) Calculating the virtual and real values:
according to the first dialectical strategy, detecting the state of each meridian of the subject in one of 'virtual' and 'real', wherein:
；
the saidaIs a virtual value, saidnTo present the number of meridians in the "virtual" state, theTo detect the obtained firstiQuantized meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "virtual" state are striped, saidiThe value range of (2) is 1-1i≤nIs a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidbIs of real value, saidmTo present the number of meridians in the "real" state, the To detect the obtained firstjThe bars represent quantized meridian data of meridians in a 'real' state, saidjThe value range of (2) is 1-1j≤mIs a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the virtual real value according to the following proportiond：
；
(2) Calculating the exterior and interior values:
distinguishing the states of the channels and collaterals of each detected object in the 'table' or 'inner' mode based on the first dialectical strategy, and obtaining the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the 'table' or 'inner' mode based on the quantitative data collection module, wherein:
；
the saidfFor the table value, saidMeridians and collaterals to represent the state of the "tableQuantity of the saidy t Detected firsttThe bars represent quantized meridian data of meridians in the state of "table", said +.>Is the firsttThe bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", saidtThe value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidhIs the inner value ofTo present the number of meridians of the "in" state, said +.>To detect the obtained firstrQuantitative meridian data of meridians showing "in" state, said +.>Is the firstrThe bars show the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the 'lining' state, therThe value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the values of the exterior and the interior according to the following proportione：
；
(3) Calculation of the cold heat value:
based on the first dialectical policy, detecting a state of each meridian of the subject in which one of "cold" and "heat" is present, wherein:
；
The saidIs cold in nature, said->To present the number of meridians in the "cold" state, said +.>To detect the obtained firstQuantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "cold" state, said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidIs the calorific value, the->To present the number of meridians in the "hot" state, said +.>For detecting the obtained->Quantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "hot" state, said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the virtual real value according to the following proportiond′：
；
(4) Calculation of yin and yang values:
distinguishing the state of each meridian 'yin' or 'yang' of the detected object based on the first dialectical strategy, and obtaining the corresponding coefficient of the meridian presenting the state of 'yin' or 'yang' based on the quantitative data collection module, wherein:
；
the saidIs yin value, said->To present the number of meridians of the state of "yin", said +.>Detection of the first->Quantitative meridian data of meridians showing the state of "yin", said +.>Is->The bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidIs of positive value, said->To present the number of meridians in the state of "yang", said +. >For detecting the obtained->Quantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting the state of "yang", said +.>Is->The bar shows the corresponding coefficient of the meridian of the state of "yang", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating yin and yang values according to the following proportione′：
。
The invention also provides a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection method, which comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the steps of (1) collecting and processing meridian information;
s01, selecting an acquisition end and a conduction end according to a dialectical strategy, wearing a meridian data acquisition device, and adjusting electrode rods to align with acupuncture points to obtain stable and repeatable meridian data;
s02, switching on an electric signal processing device, collecting bioelectric signals of acupoints, and converting the bioelectric signals into digital signals by the bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the digital signals are collected, integrated and transmitted to a data quantitative analysis module;
B. quantitative analysis and evaluation of data;
s03, calculating a deficiency-excess value, an exterior-interior value, a cold heat value and a yin-yang value according to the syndrome differentiation strategy based on the meridian data collected in the step A;
s04, based on the calculated value, obtaining a quantitative dialectical conclusion, and carrying out comparison research on the coincidence of the quantitative dialectical conclusion and the conventional eight-line dialectical conclusion to obtain an evaluation result;
C. Displaying a visual platform chart;
and S05, outputting a meridian energy chart of the twelve main meridians and the eight extra meridians according to the evaluation result in the step B, and outputting a cold-heat deficiency-excess early warning table.
A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized by: the computer program when executed by the processor realizes the steps in the multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, the invention adopts a multi-point network synchronous detection mode, not only carries out acupoint collection on the hand and foot positions, but also flexibly selects different collection ends and conduction ends by means of an acupoint positioning device according to the meridian detection principle, thereby obtaining more accurate acupoint biological information, and selecting proper acupoints for different cases becomes possible, so that the detection is more targeted.
The invention carries out quantitative analysis on the meridian data, converts the data information into quantitative traditional Chinese medicine dialectical conclusion, carries out evaluation analysis on the data information according to the principle of eight-class dialectical conclusion, carries out comparison research on the data information and the consistency of the traditional four-diagnosis eight-class dialectical conclusion, obtains more reliable and accurate evaluation results, and can fully embody the physical function condition of the tested person.
And 3, the method converts the professional traditional Chinese medicine conclusion into a clear and visible popular and easily understood chart model through a visual platform, reduces the use threshold and is convenient for common users to operate.
Drawings
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method steps of the present application.
Detailed Description
Various aspects of the application are described in further detail below.
Unless defined or otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, any method and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the method of the present application.
The terms are described below.
The term "or" as used herein includes the relationship of "and" unless specifically stated and defined otherwise. The sum corresponds to the boolean logic operator AND, the OR corresponds to the boolean logic operator OR, AND the AND is a subset of OR.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The article "a" or "an" as used herein may also include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Further, as used in the specification, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or "including," are intended to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. And terms such as "above," "below," "upper" and "lower" are used to indicate relative positional relationships between elements or structures, rather than absolute positions.
Other advantages and effects of the present disclosure will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes embodiments of the present disclosure by way of specific examples. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present disclosure. The disclosure may be embodied or practiced in other different specific embodiments, and details within the subject specification may be modified or changed from various points of view and applications without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, based on the embodiments in this disclosure are intended to be within the scope of this disclosure.
It is noted that various aspects of the embodiments are described below within the scope of the following claims. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure and/or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on the present disclosure, one skilled in the art will appreciate that one aspect described herein may be implemented independently of any other aspect, and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented and/or a method practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, such apparatus may be implemented and/or such methods practiced using other structure and/or functionality in addition to one or more of the aspects set forth herein.
Examples of embodiments of the application herein are intended to provide a general understanding of various embodiments and not a complete description of all elements and features of devices and systems that may use the techniques of the application. Many other embodiments will be apparent to, or can be derived from, the teaching herein, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. The figures are also representational and are not drawn to scale. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or function plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the various embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the application for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
The purpose of the Abstract is to enable the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Furthermore, in the foregoing detailed description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single embodiment. Thus, the claims are hereby incorporated into the specification, with each claim standing on its own as a separate claimed subject matter.
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention provides a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system, 1. The system comprises a quantized data collection module, a quantized data analysis and evaluation module and a visualization platform;
the quantitative data collection module comprises a meridian data collection device and a bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the meridian data collection device collects meridian information based on a dialectical strategy, the meridian information is bioelectric signals of corresponding hole groups on the meridian, and the bioelectric signal processing device is in communication connection with the meridian data collection device and converts the collected bioelectric signals of the corresponding hole groups on the meridian into digital signals; wherein, the dialectical strategy is based on the principle of dialectical of eight classes of traditional Chinese medicine;
The quantitative data analysis and evaluation module is used for carrying out quantitative analysis on the digital signals output by the quantitative data collection module and evaluating quantitative analysis results according to an evaluation standard, wherein the evaluation standard is used for comparing with the octave dialectical conclusion of the traditional four diagnoses;
the visual platform is used as a carrier to convert the evaluation conclusion into a visual chart to be displayed on a user side;
the quantitative data collection module, the quantitative data analysis and evaluation module and the visualization platform are in communication connection.
The electric signal acquisition module acquires the meridian information based on the dialectical strategy, is not limited to acquiring only acupoints at hands and feet, and acquires the meridian information more comprehensively.
The invention not only collects the accumulation of the acupoint information, but also can quantitatively analyze the acupoint information and convert the information into traditional Chinese medicine language, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine dialectical method comprises eight classes of dialectical, viscera dialectical, six channels dialectical, defensive qi, nutrient and blood dialectical and triple energizer dialectical, wherein the dialectical strategy selected by the invention, eight classes of dialectical is the basis of various dialectical methods of traditional Chinese medicine, and the eight classes are utilized for analysis and synthesis, so that the depth of a lesion part, the cold and heat of disease condition properties, the prevailing and weak struggle between pathogenic factors and the yin and yang of disease categories are distinguished as the method for dialectical outline. The eight-way syndrome differentiation reflects the basic state of body functions including yin and yang, exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess. The invention compares the eight-outline quantitative conclusion with the traditional four-diagnosis eight-outline conclusion to evaluate whether the eight-outline quantitative conclusion is consistent with the traditional four-diagnosis eight-outline conclusion, and can analyze the correctness of the conclusion.
The visual platform can convert the professional Chinese medicine language into a clear and easily understood visual chart, so that a common user can also quickly know own body function data from meridian information, and the visual platform can be based on a BS network architecture or a CS network architecture.
The acupoint positioning device comprises a wearing piece with a universal joint, wherein an electrode rod is arranged on the universal joint and is used as a collecting end, and the electrode rod is contacted with the acupoints of the skin of a human body to directly pick up bioelectric signal feedback and detect the bioelectric signal feedback in a multi-point network synchronous mode;
the electric signal processing device comprises a subsystem acquisition board and a main control board, wherein a standard potential connecting wire is connected to the subsystem acquisition board or the main control board, and the standard potential connecting wire is used as a conducting end;
the conducting end and the collecting end form a closed loop.
The conduction terminal selects a first acupoint group to conduct the bioelectricity of the acupoint, the first acupoint group is selected from the midline acupoints of a human body, the collection terminal selects a specific acupoint group to collect the bioelectricity of the acupoint, the specific acupoint group comprises a second acupoint group and a third acupoint group, the second acupoint group is selected from twelve main meridians acupoints, and the third acupoint group is selected from eight special meridian intersecting acupoints.
The collecting end can also select a fourth hole group to collect the bioelectricity of the device, and the fourth hole group can be selected from extra-channel odd holes.
The first set of pockets of the conductive end may be selected from a large vertebral pocket.
In other embodiments, the classification may be performed based on different signs of the detected object, and the acupoint selection may be performed on the first acupoint group of the conducting end according to the classification of the signs.
Common meridian detection principles include: the acupoints are selected and connected to the viscera and vital physiological characteristics such as essence, qi, and spirit via channels and collaterals, so as to feed back physiological information.
Based on the principle of meridian prediction, the prior art is generally divided into a collection end and a conduction end for detecting the bioelectrical characteristics of the acupoints, and the meridian detection selected by the collection end is generally twelve meridian acupoints. The inventors believe that in order to obtain objective and quantifiable data of traditional Chinese medicine information, it is necessary to determine the twelve main meridians point and the eight extra meridians intersecting point at the same time, so that objective data can be obtained. Therefore, the present invention is different in that the twelve main meridians point and the eight extra meridians intersecting point need to be measured simultaneously.
Based on a preset meridian detection principle, the conduction end selects a first acupoint group to conduct bioelectricity characteristics of the first acupoint group, and the first acupoint group is selected from the points of the middle line of the human body.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the human midline acupoints of the first acupoint set are selected from large vertebral acupoints, as is conventional in the art.
In other alternative embodiments, the first set of acupoints may be selected from other acupoints located on the midline of the human body. At the same time, the conducting end compensates or enhances the signal.
In particular, the first group of pockets may be selected from one or more of:
(1) pulse-on: perineum, curved bones, middle poles, guanyuan, shimen, qihai, yin-crossing, shenque, moisture, inferior epigastrium, jianli, zhongwan, superior epigastrium, huge que, dove tail, atrium, danzhong, yutang, zigong, huagai, jade, tiantu, hongquan and Chengjiang;
(2) governor vessel: long strong, yaoshu, yaoyangguan, mingmen, xuan, jizhong, central, jinzhen, zhuang, lingtai, shendao, shenzhu, tao, dazhui, duomen, fengfu, naohu, qiangjia, baotong, baihui, qianzhui, shangxing, shenting, suliao, shuogou, jianshui;
(3) The points outside the channels: a print hall;
(4) and other acupoints on the midline of the human body.
In the prior art, the acupoint typically selected at the conduction end is the Dazhui acupoint. This is because, typically when other acupoints on the midline of the human body are used, some information (e.g., information of bioelectric characteristics) is lost due to signal attenuation.
The inventors have improved on this problem. The conductive end is given signal enhancement or signal compensation processing. Thus solving this problem.
The signal enhancement or compensation may be performed by means conventional in the electrical arts.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first acupoint group of the conducting end may be classified based on different signs of the detected object, and the acupoint selection may be performed according to the classification of the signs.
For example, the sign is a cervical scoliosis patient. When the detected object is a patient with cervical vertebra lateral bending sign, the big vertebral acupoint is not in the center, and the data acquired by two sides respectively can possibly generate errors.
Based on the preset meridian detection principle, the acquisition end selects a specific hole group to acquire the bioelectricity of the specific hole group, the specific hole group comprises a second hole group and a third hole group,
The second acupoint group is selected from twelve main meridians and the third acupoint group is selected from eight channels and eight vessels crossing acupoints.
In the prior art, the biological and electrical characteristics of the acupoints are usually detected by a collecting end and a conducting end, and the meridian detection selected by the collecting end is usually twelve meridian acupoints. The inventor of the present invention considers that, according to the predetermined meridian detection principle, it is necessary to determine the twelve main meridians point and the eight extra meridians point at the same time in order to obtain objective and quantifiable data of Chinese medical information.
Specifically, the second acupoint group selection of the collecting end includes one or more of the following:
back transport point: xinshu, xinbao Shu (jueyin Shu), feishu, ganshu and Pishu.
Shenshu, danshu, weishu, liangshu, sanjiaoshu, dachangshu and Xiaozhenshu.
The second acupoint group of the collecting end can be selected from the same kind of acupoints, or can be different acupoints in the same kind of acupoints.
Specifically, the third acupoint group of the collecting end includes one or more of the following acupoints:
in a specific embodiment, the collecting end further selects a fourth acupoint group to collect the bioelectrical characteristics, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from Jing-external odd acupoints.
More specifically, the Jing-Xuan-Qi acupoint includes: damper, upper limb, blood, spirit, lower limb, pancreas, essence, qi, or combinations thereof.
In a specific embodiment, the selecting of the extra-channel qi acupoint further includes selecting an acupoint with a specific value, where the acupoint with a specific value corresponds to an important physiological feature of the detected object, and thus the physiological information is fed back, and the important physiological feature includes internal organs, essence, qi, spirit or a combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sampling acupuncture points of the present invention comprise: the collection end comprises 80 acupoints including 32 acupoints such as twelve healthy channels, original acupoints, eight-pulse intersecting acupoints of the odd channels, 8 points of the extra-channel odd acupoints, and 80 points in total. 1 conduction end is big vertebral cavity.
The number of the sampling acupoints of the present invention may be set as needed, so long as the object of the present invention is not limited.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, classification is performed based on different cases of the detected object, and specific hole groups at the acquisition end are acquired according to the classification of the case classification.
The dialectical strategy comprises the steps of calculating a deficiency-excess value, an exterior-interior value, a cold heat value and a yin-yang value, wherein the calculation modes of the deficiency-excess value, the exterior-interior value, the cold heat value and the yin-yang value are as follows:
(1) Calculating the virtual and real values:
according to the first dialectical strategy, detecting the state of each meridian of the subject in one of 'virtual' and 'real', wherein:
；
the saidaIs a virtual value, saidnTo present the number of meridians in the "virtual" state, theTo detect the obtained firstiQuantized meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "virtual" state are striped, saidiThe value range of (2) is 1-1i≤nIs a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidbIs of real value, saidmTo present the number of meridians in the "real" state, theTo detect the obtained firstjThe bars represent quantized meridian data of meridians in a 'real' state, saidjThe value range of (2) is 1-1j≤mIs a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the virtual real value according to the following proportiond：
；
(2) Calculating the exterior and interior values:
distinguishing the states of the channels and collaterals of each detected object in the 'table' or 'inner' mode based on the first dialectical strategy, and obtaining the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the 'table' or 'inner' mode based on the quantitative data collection module, wherein:
；
the saidfFor the table value, saidTo present the number of meridians of the state of the "table", they t Detected firsttThe bars represent quantized meridian data of meridians in the state of "table", said +.>Is the firsttThe bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", said tThe value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidhIs the inner value ofTo present the number of meridians of the "in" state, said +.>To detect the obtained firstrQuantitative meridian data of meridians showing "in" state, said +.>Is the firstrThe bars show the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the 'lining' state, therThe value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the values of the exterior and the interior according to the following proportione：
；
(3) Calculation of the cold heat value:
based on the first dialectical policy, detecting a state of each meridian of the subject in which one of "cold" and "heat" is present, wherein:
;
the saidIs cold in nature, said->To present the number of meridians in the "cold" state, said +.>To detect the obtained firstQuantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "cold" state, said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；/>
the saidIs the calorific value, the->To present the number of meridians in the "hot" state, said +.>For detecting the obtained->Quantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting a "hot" state, said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the virtual real value according to the following proportiond′：
；
(4) Calculation of yin and yang values:
distinguishing the state of each meridian 'yin' or 'yang' of the detected object based on the first dialectical strategy, and obtaining the corresponding coefficient of the meridian presenting the state of 'yin' or 'yang' based on the quantitative data collection module, wherein:
；
The saidIs yin value, said->To present the number of meridians of the state of "yin", said +.>Detected firstQuantitative meridian data of meridians showing the state of "yin", said +.>Is->The bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidIs of positive value, said->To present the number of meridians in the state of "yang", said +.>For detecting the obtained->Quantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting the state of "yang", said +.>Is->The bar shows the corresponding coefficient of the meridian of the state of "yang", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating yin and yang values according to the following proportione′：
。
It should be noted that the numerical value herein is not a fixed value. Because in the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine is based on the following principles: the basic state of body functions is required to be revealed according to the relative change of the state of the detected object. Therefore, the deficiency and excess value, the exterior-interior value, the cold heat value and the yin-yang value are the representation of the physical state of the detected object under specific time-space, and the dialectical is carried out according to the physical state change. In particular, for patients with different diseases or different physical signs, the exterior-interior relationship and yin-yang relationship of each meridian often change, resulting in a change in the measured values. That is, calculation is performed according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine based on the statistics of the specific detection object and the relative changes within the statistics range.
In addition, the deficiency-excess value, exterior-interior value, cold heat value, yin-yang value are performed according to dialectical strategies and selected according to the required meridian data.
The corresponding coefficient is obtained by collecting meridian data obtained by meridian detection.
For a better illustration of the above steps, specific examples are as follows:
based on the selected dialectical strategy (eight class dialectical strategy), it is determined that the following meridian data are required:
table=governor vessel, lung meridian, bladder meridian takes absolute value and adds;
ri = conception vessel, spleen and stomach meridians, kidney meridians take absolute value addition;
yin = heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, pericardium, conception vessel, yin dimension, yin seesaw absolute value;
yang=bile, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, bladder, triple energizer, governor vessel, yang-dimension, yang-seesaw taking absolute value for addition.
Calculating the exterior and interior values:
based on the dialectical strategy, distinguishing the states of the channels and collaterals of each detected object, and based on the quantitative data collection module, calculating to obtain the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the states of the channels and collaterals, wherein:
；
the saidfFor the table value, saidTo present the number of meridians of the state of the "table", they t Detected firsttThe bars represent quantized meridian data of meridians in the state of "table", said +. >Is the firsttThe bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", saidtIs a range of values of (a)Is->Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidhIs the inner value ofTo present the number of meridians of the "in" state, said +.>To detect the obtained firstrQuantitative meridian data of meridians showing "in" state, said +.>Is the firstrThe bars show the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the 'lining' state, therThe value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the values of the exterior and the interior according to the following proportione：
。
It should be noted that the relationship between the exterior and interior of the meridians is often changed for patients with different diseases or different signs. Therefore, confirmation is required according to a dialectical policy.
The corresponding coefficient is obtained by collecting meridian data obtained by meridian detection.
Similarly, it should be noted that the relationship between the exterior and interior of the meridians is often changed for patients with different diseases or different physical signs. Therefore, the selection of the corresponding coefficients is required according to a dialectical policy.
Based on the first dialectical strategy, distinguishing weights and corresponding coefficients of yin and yang of each meridian aiming at different detection objects;
distinguishing the state of each meridian 'yin' or 'yang' of the detected object based on the first dialectical strategy, and obtaining the corresponding coefficient of the meridian presenting the state of 'yin' or 'yang' based on the quantitative data collection module, wherein:
；
The saidIs yin value, said->To present the number of meridians of the state of "yin", said +.>Detected firstQuantitative meridian data of meridians showing the state of "yin", said +.>Is->The bars represent the corresponding coefficients of the meridians of the state of the "table", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
；
the saidIs of positive value, said->To present the number of meridians in the state of "yang", said +.>For detecting the obtained->Quantitative meridian data of meridians exhibiting the state of "yang", said +.>Is->The bar shows the corresponding coefficient of the meridian of the state of "yang", said +.>The value range of (2) is +.>Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating yin and yang values according to the following proportione′：
。
It should be noted that the yin-yang relationship of the meridians is often changed for patients with different diseases or different signs. Therefore, confirmation is required according to a dialectical policy.
The corresponding coefficient is obtained by collecting meridian data obtained by meridian detection.
The invention also provides a multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection method, which is applied to the multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system and comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the steps of (1) collecting and processing meridian information;
s01, selecting an acquisition end and a conduction end according to a dialectical strategy, wearing a meridian data acquisition device, and adjusting electrode rods to align with acupuncture points to obtain stable and repeatable meridian data;
S02, switching on an electric signal processing device, collecting bioelectric signals of acupoints, and converting the bioelectric signals into digital signals by the bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the digital signals are collected, integrated and transmitted to a data quantitative analysis module;
B. quantitative analysis and evaluation of data;
s03, calculating a deficiency-excess value, an exterior-interior value, a cold heat value and a yin-yang value according to the syndrome differentiation strategy based on the meridian data collected in the step A;
s04, based on the calculated value, obtaining a quantitative dialectical conclusion, and carrying out comparison research on the coincidence of the quantitative dialectical conclusion and the conventional eight-line dialectical conclusion to obtain an evaluation result;
C. displaying a visual platform chart;
and S05, outputting a meridian energy chart of the twelve main meridians and the eight extra meridians according to the evaluation result in the step B, and outputting a cold-heat deficiency-excess early warning table.
A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method for dynamic intelligent detection of multiple channels and collaterals.
In chinese patent application CN102222153a, a quantitative diagnosis method and system for Chinese medicine using computer system to make inquiry of Chinese medicine machine are disclosed. The system classifies clinically common symptoms (symptoms, physical signs and the like) according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, expresses the white speech solution of the traditional Chinese medicine professional terms in the clinically common symptoms (symptoms, physical signs and the like) in the clinically common symptoms in the form of a popular and easily understood problem, simulates the voice questions of doctors by a computer, gives out four to five selectable items, selects by a tested person, determines the connection weight of related syndromes according to the selected items of the tested person, visually represents test results, forms corresponding quantitative dialectical diagnosis names of the traditional Chinese medicine, and gives out treatment or health care suggestions based on the quantitative dialectical diagnosis results of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The dialectical diagnosis method is to form a Chinese medicine questionnaire, then to use a computer system to make voice questioning or text questioning for the user, to answer the questioning, and then to automatically generate Chinese medicine dialectical diagnosis results according to the answer condition of the user. This approach is still somewhat subjective.
The similar method is also to perform simple logic association and knowledge base association in the imitation name traditional Chinese medicine dialectical process, does not perform logic analysis and visual display on the acquired data, does not form dialectical conclusion on the traditional Chinese medicine informationized data, and is insufficient for meeting application requirements.
One of the technical problems to be solved by the invention is as follows: various meridian detection can present the state of the meridians, but these techniques are just the accumulation of measurement data, and only can prompt the possibility of diseases of the relevant meridians and viscera. None of these data are analyzed and summarized under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the physiological and pathological processes of viscera state are not understood by dialectical thinking, and the dialectical conclusions of traditional Chinese medicine are not converted into the quantized basis of the subsequent treatment.
The second technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the detection data of the collateral instrument are usually physical signals of sound and light, and the analysis of which dialectical method is suitable for the data has no relevant research and study, and is not clear.
In this regard, the inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive and intensive experiments to find that the basis of selecting the eight-line dialectical digitized signals and the quantization model of the information of the traditional Chinese medicine can significantly reflect the characteristics of dialectical thinking of the traditional Chinese medicine. Although the eight-line syndrome differentiation mainly summarizes the various syndromes into four pairs of compendium syndromes, both of which are distinguished from the other, this does not mean that the clinical syndromes are divided into eight isolated and unrelated well-defined regions. Therefore, not only is accurate quantitative analysis needed for basic syndrome differentiation of the eight classes, but also various composite syndrome types formed by combination of the eight classes are analyzed so as to analyze the human disease process more accurately.
Compared with the conventional technology, the invention constructs the quantization model of the digital signal and the Chinese medicine information as the subsequent treatment basis, thereby providing objective and quantifiable methodology data for the informationized Chinese medicine dialectical system, and when the Chinese medicine clinically faces complicated and various symptoms interweaved diseases and the dialectical is difficult, the eight-class can be presented by the invention, and all the methods are based on objectification, quantification and visualization, acquire accurate evidence on the basis of the dialectical logic and the medical logic of the user and guide the formulation of the treatment scheme.
The visual platform can output chart information and can also carry out personalized design according to different user groups, for example, compared with a common user, a institutional doctor user can integrate functions such as patient information management and the like.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system, comprising:
the system comprises a quantized data collection module, a quantized data analysis and evaluation module and a visualization platform;
the quantitative data collection module comprises a meridian data collection device and a bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the meridian data collection device collects meridian information based on a dialectical strategy, the meridian information is bioelectric signals of corresponding hole groups on the meridian, and the bioelectric signal processing device is in communication connection with the meridian data collection device and converts the collected bioelectric signals of the corresponding hole groups on the meridian into digital signals; wherein the syndrome differentiation strategy is based on the principle of syndrome differentiation of eight principles of traditional Chinese medicine, and the acquired corresponding acupoint group on the channels comprises twelve main meridians acupoints and eight odd meridians intersecting acupoints;
The quantitative data analysis and evaluation module is used for carrying out quantitative analysis on the digital signals output by the quantitative data collection module and evaluating the quantitative analysis result according to an evaluation standard, wherein the quantitative analysis comprises the steps of calculating a deficiency-excess value, a exterior-interior value, a cold heat value and a yin-yang value according to the dialectical strategy, and the evaluation standard is used for comparing with the eight-class dialectical conclusion of the traditional four diagnosis;
the visual platform is used as a carrier to convert the evaluation conclusion into a visual chart to be displayed on a user side, and outputs a meridian energy chart of twelve main meridians and eight extra meridians and a cold-heat deficiency-excess early warning table;
the quantitative data collection module, the quantitative data analysis and evaluation module and the visualization platform are in communication connection.
2. The multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 1, wherein: the meridian data acquisition device comprises a wearing piece with a universal joint, wherein an electrode rod is arranged on the universal joint, an acquisition end is arranged on the electrode rod, the acquisition end is in contact with the skin acupuncture points of a human body to directly pick up bioelectric signal feedback, and synchronous detection is implemented by the acquisition end in a multipoint network distribution mode;
the bioelectric signal processing device comprises a subsystem acquisition board and a main control board, wherein a standard potential connecting wire is connected to the subsystem acquisition board or the main control board, and the standard potential connecting wire is used as a conducting end;
The conducting end and the collecting end form a closed loop.
3. The multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 2, wherein: the conduction end conducts bioelectric signals of a first acupoint group, and the first acupoint group is selected from the middle line acupoint of the human body;
the acquisition end acquires bioelectric signals of specific acupoint groups, the specific acupoint groups comprise second acupoint groups and third acupoint groups, the second acupoint groups are selected from twelve main meridians, and the third acupoint groups are selected from eight odd meridians.
4. A multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 3, wherein: the collection end can also collect bioelectric signals of a fourth acupoint group, and the fourth acupoint group is selected from Jing-Xuanqi acupoints.
5. A multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 3, wherein: classifying based on different signs of the detected object, and selecting the first acupoint group of the conducting end according to the classification of the signs.
6. A multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 3, wherein: the first group of acupoints is selected from the group of large vertebral acupoints.
7. The multi-channel dynamic intelligent detection system according to claim 1, wherein the virtual real value, the exterior-interior value, the thermal value of coldness and the yin-yang value are calculated as follows:
(1) Calculating the virtual and real values:
according to the syndrome differentiation strategy, detecting the state of each meridian of the subject in one of 'deficiency' and 'excess', wherein:
the a is a virtual value, the n is the number of channels and collaterals in a virtual state, the xi is quantized channel and collateral data of the detected i-th channel in the virtual state, and the value range of the i is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n;
the b is a real value, the m is the number of meridians in a real state, the xj is quantized meridian data of the detected j-th meridians in the real state, and the value range of j is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to m;
and calculating the imaginary real value d according to the following proportion:
d＝(a/(a+b))：(b/(a+b))；
(2) Calculating the exterior and interior values:
based on the dialectical strategy, distinguishing the states of the channels and collaterals of each detected object, and based on the quantitative data collection module, obtaining the corresponding coefficients of the channels and collaterals in the states of the channels and collaterals, wherein the channels and collaterals are in the states of the channels and collaterals, and the quantitative data collection module comprises the following steps:
the f is a table value, and the n 1 To present the number of meridians in the state of "table", the y t The detected quantized meridian data of the meridian in the state of the 'table' of the t th strip, wherein delta is the corresponding coefficient of the meridian in the state of the 'table' of the t th strip, and the value range of t is 1-t-n 1 Is a positive integer of (2);
the h is a lining value, and the m 1 To present the meridian number of the 'in' state, the y r In order to detect the obtained quantized meridian data of the meridian in the 'in' state of the (r) th strip, the beta is the corresponding coefficient of the meridian in the 'in' state of the (r) th strip, and the value range of r is 1-r-m 1 Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating the exterior and interior values e according to the following proportion:
e＝(f/(f+h))：(h/(f+h))；
(3) Calculation of the cold heat value:
based on the syndrome differentiation strategy, detecting the state of each meridian of the subject in one of cold and heat, wherein:
the a ' is a cold value, the n ' is the number of meridians showing a cold state, and the x ' i′ Meridian exhibiting cold state for detecting the i' th stripThe value range of i 'is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n';
the b ' is the heat value, the m ' is the number of channels and collaterals in the ' hot ' state, and the x ' j′ The method comprises the steps of detecting quantized meridian data of the meridian in a 'hot' state of a j 'th strip, wherein the value range of j' is a positive integer which is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to j 'and less than or equal to m';
And calculating a virtual real value d' according to the following proportion:
d′＝(a′/(a′+b′))：(b′/(a′+b′))；
(4) Calculation of yin and yang values:
based on the differentiation strategy, distinguishing the state of each meridian 'yin' or 'yang' of the detected object, and based on the quantitative data collection module, obtaining the corresponding coefficient of the meridian presenting the state of 'yin' or 'yang', wherein:
the f 'is a negative value, and the n' 1 To present the number of meridians in the state of "yin", the y' t′ The quantized meridian data of the meridian in the 'yin' state is detected, delta 'is the corresponding coefficient of the meridian in the' table 'state, and the value range of t' is 1-t 'n' 1 Is a positive integer of (2);
the h 'is a positive value, and the m' 1 To present the number of meridians in the state of "yang", the y' r′ Quantification of meridian data for detecting meridians in which the resulting r' th bar exhibits the "yang" state, theBeta ' is the corresponding coefficient of the meridian in the state of ' yang ' of the r ' th strip, and the value range of r ' is 1-r'm- ' 1 Is a positive integer of (2);
and calculating a yin-yang value e' according to the following proportion:
e′＝(f′/(f′+h′))：(h′/(f′+h′))。
8. a method for dynamically and intelligently detecting multiple channels and collaterals, which is characterized by applying the dynamically and intelligently detecting system for multiple channels and collaterals according to any one of claims 2-7, and comprising the following steps:
A. The method comprises the steps of (1) collecting and processing meridian information;
s01, selecting an acquisition end and a conduction end according to a syndrome differentiation strategy, wearing a meridian data acquisition device, and adjusting an electrode rod to align with an acupoint to obtain stable and repeatable meridian data;
s02, switching on an electric signal processing device, collecting bioelectric signals of acupoints, and converting the bioelectric signals into digital signals by the bioelectric signal processing device, wherein the digital signals are collected, integrated and transmitted to a data quantitative analysis module;
B. quantitative analysis and evaluation of data;
s03, calculating a deficiency-excess value, an exterior-interior value, a cold heat value and a yin-yang value according to the syndrome differentiation strategy based on the meridian data collected in the step A;
s04, based on the calculated values, obtaining quantitative syndrome differentiation conclusion, and carrying out comparison research on the coincidence of the quantitative syndrome differentiation conclusion and the traditional four-diagnosis eight-class syndrome differentiation conclusion to obtain an evaluation result;
C. displaying a visual platform chart;
and S05, outputting a meridian energy chart of the twelve main meridians and the eight extra meridians according to the evaluation result in the step B, and outputting a cold-heat deficiency-excess early warning table.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized by: the computer program when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method for dynamically and intelligently detecting multiple channels and collaterals as claimed in claim 8.
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