CN1509363A - Wrapping paper for smoking article for reducing visible sidestream smoke amount of tobacco - Google Patents
Wrapping paper for smoking article for reducing visible sidestream smoke amount of tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN1509363A CN1509363A CNA028099176A CN02809917A CN1509363A CN 1509363 A CN1509363 A CN 1509363A CN A028099176 A CNA028099176 A CN A028099176A CN 02809917 A CN02809917 A CN 02809917A CN 1509363 A CN1509363 A CN 1509363A
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- sidestream smoke
- amount
- visible
- coil paper
- paper
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 19
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101100439279 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) cig1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150069225 cig2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 then Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000766332 Homo sapiens Tribbles homolog 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026387 Tribbles homolog 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a wrapping paper for smoking articles, which reduces the amount of visible sidestream smoke of tobacco. The paper contains more than 30g/m of calcium carbonate2The content of the combustion regulator exceeds 3% by mass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to make the smoking article coil paper of tobacco amount of visible sidestream smoke minimizing.
Background technology
Developing the few low sub-flow smoke cigarette of sidestream smoke generation in recent years.Usually, whether the generating capacity of so actual sidestream smoke of cigarette reduces with so-called fish tail method definite.The fish tail method is opened to wait in the communique for flat 10-81 number the spy and is recorded and narrated with reference to figure.Briefly, the fish tail method is used the smoke-box with fishtail open lower end portion.At the top of smoke-box installation microscope formula filter (diameter 44mm).Ratio from the upper end of this smoke-box with 3 liters/minute sucks air, makes cigarette spontaneous firing specific length simultaneously in the bottom of smoke-box.Make this moment on the inwall of particulate matter in the secondary plume of generation, measure its quality attached to micro-mirror filter and smoke-box.Promptly at first obtain the quality difference of deducting original micro-mirror filter from the quality that captures the micro-mirror filter behind the particulate matter, then, extract out attached on the micro-mirror filter and the particulate matter of smoke-box inwall with various solvents, measure absorbance, calculate quality attached to the particulate matter on the smoke-box inwall by the ratio of each absorbance that obtains and the quality (difference) calculated previously attached to the particulate matter on the micro-mirror filter.The value that adding attached to the quality of the particulate matter on the micro-mirror filter with attached to the quality of the particulate matter on the smoke-box inwall of obtaining like this calculated together is as the sidestream smoke amount (mg/cig) of each root cigarette.In addition, in this method, measure the spontaneous firing needed time of specific length, the value representation that is removed every sidestream smoke amount the time that determines with this is the sidestream smoke amount (mg/min) of unit interval.The sidestream smoke amount of the unit interval that obtains can be used as the sidestream smoke amount of seeing with the surface in the exploitation of existing low sub-flow smoke cigarette approximate.
In addition, also proposed without quality determination, and the scheme of the device of the sidestream smoke amount of or instantaneous measurement this cigarette continuous with optical means (spy opens flat 3-120444 communique).This Optical devices emission light beam makes it see through the sidestream smoke that sends by the cigarette of combustion chamber internal combustion, measures the intensity of the light beam that sees through sidestream smoke.This beam intensity that determines is corresponding with the concentration of sidestream smoke, thereby reflects the amount of all particulate matters.
, even in the quality evaluation of all particulate matters of usefulness as the fish tail method obtains cigarette with degree low sub-flow smoke amount, in fact examine with observing during smoking, the sidestream smoke amount also has difference sometimes.The clear and definite sidestream smoke amount that is produced by the quality of all particulate matters may not be with relevant with the observable sidestream smoke amount of eye.Because also corresponding with sidestream smoke concentration with the sidestream smoke amount of above-mentioned optical method measuring, thus also we can say with a usefulness observed sidestream smoke amount may not be relevant.
The smoking article that cigarette is such we can say that the quality of not only expecting all particulate matters is little, and expects that its sidestream smoke amount of actual visual observations is also few.
Thereby, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of smoking article coil paper, it can reduce with eye observed sidestream smoke amount (being also referred to as " amount of visible sidestream smoke " in this manual).
Summary of the invention
The present inventor studies in order to achieve the above object and painstakingly, found that by calcium carbonate that mixes specified quantitative in coil paper and the combustionregulator of mixing special ratios, and amount of visible sidestream smoke is declined to a great extent.The present invention is found to be the basis with this.
Promptly the invention provides the coil paper that smoking article that a kind of amount of visible sidestream smoke that makes tobacco reduces is used, wherein contain calcium carbonate 30g/m
2More than, the ratio that contains combustionregulator surpasses 3% (quality).
In the present invention, combustionregulator is preferably selected from the group who is made up of potassium citrate and natrium citricum.
In the present invention, preferably the content of ashes of the superficial layer of at least one side of coil paper is below 35% (quality), and the content of ashes of the superficial layer of coil paper top and bottom is preferably all below 35% (quality).
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the stereogram of the amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator of smoking article of the present invention;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the block diagram of structure of the amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator of smoking article of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that expression is used for the amount of visible sidestream smoke evaluating apparatus checked by human body;
Fig. 4 is the amount of visible sidestream smoke that obtained by range estimation of expression and the curve of the relation of the detected value of being measured by sidestream smoke amount determining device shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is cigarette that expression is gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 1 that describes in detail is later measured the result of sidestream smoke amount with the fish tail method a curve;
Fig. 6 cigarette that to be expression gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 1 that describes in detail later is with the result's of device mensuration amount of visible sidestream smoke shown in Figure 1 curve;
Fig. 7 is cigarette that expression is gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 2 that describes in detail is later measured the result of sidestream smoke amount with the fish tail method a curve;
Fig. 8 cigarette that to be expression gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 2 that describes in detail later is with the result's of device mensuration amount of visible sidestream smoke shown in Figure 1 curve;
Fig. 9 is cigarette that expression is gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 3 that describes in detail is later measured the result of sidestream smoke amount with the fish tail method a curve;
Figure 10 cigarette that to be expression gone out by the coil paper package of the embodiment 3 that describes in detail later is with the result's of device mensuration amount of visible sidestream smoke shown in Figure 1 curve.
The specific embodiment
To illustrate in greater detail the present invention below.
The present invention be used for smoking article with the paper pulp of coil paper by being used for formations such as the flax paper pulp of general smoking article (particularly cigarette) with coil paper, wood pulp.The amount of paper pulp is practical in the amount that guarantees the intensity that papermaking or cigarette are required, preferably 20～50g/m
2
Smoking article of the present invention contains calcium carbonate above specified quantitative with coil paper in above-mentioned paper pulp, and adds the combustionregulator that surpasses specific ratio.Calcium carbonate is pressed 30g/m
2～50g/m
2Amount mix, combustionregulator in coil paper with the mixed more than 3～15% (quality).Calcium carbonate quantity is discontented with 30g/m
2The time and (or) the ratio less than 3% (quality) of combustionregulator the time, can not give full play to the effect that reduces amount of visible sidestream smoke.
Calcium carbonate adds with particle shape, and its particle diameter can be from cost, and the viewpoint of papermaking is set out and suitably selected easily, preferably 0.02 μ m～10 μ m.
In addition, coil paper preferably has 50g/m
2～100g/m
2Quantitatively.
Preferably use alkali metal citrates as combustionregulator; Good especially is potassium citrate and natrium citricum; They can use alone or in combination together.
But, since the filled paper made from fourdrinier machine when forming ply of paper from the dehydration of wire one example, compare with the felt side, the filler of wire one side tails off, the filler in the last paper of paper thickness direction (being also referred to as the z direction) and the distribution of fiber produce skew, form to have the two faced scraps of paper.Though this dual character becomes shortcoming in printing quality with aspect the paper characteristic sometimes in the printing field, in existing coil paper, this dual character is good on the convergence this point of ash when cigarette combustion, and other influence is a problem hardly.
; when containing the coil paper of very many fillers like that with existing fourdrinier machine manufacturing the present invention; come off when making cigarette at the filler that contains in a large number on the surface of felt side, problem such as take place easily that the paper powder damages and wraparound is bad becomes the main cause of overslaugh cigarettes at high.
In order to address the above problem, be necessary when former state keeps in the paper contained in the coil paper amount of filler, only to reduce the filler that distributes near surface.Only reduce the device of the filler that distributes near surface when keeping amount of filler in the contained paper of coil paper, can enumerate the papermaking apparatus that forms ply of paper by double side dewatering type wire parts as former state.Can enumerate that to have so-called double side dewatering type wire parts are composite wire formula wire parts, composite wire machine and make the paper machine of the wire parts that are called as open upper part type wire or mixed type metal silk of a part of composite wireization of fourdrinier machine.Because the dehydration when ply of paper forms in general fourdrinier machine is only carried out in wire one side, and two sides wire formula is by forming ply of paper by two dehydrations wiry that connect up and down at the paper grade (stock) paper stock, so the filer content on coil paper surface is tailed off.With respect to the coil paper made from general fourdrinier machine, the filer content of felt face is the highest and reduce gradually to wire surface, the difference of the filer content of the inner and superficial layer of the coil paper ply of paper made from composite wire formula paper machine is little, and the difference of the filer content of ply of paper integral body and each layer filer content becomes quite little.In addition, the present invention will be from the coil paper surface be defined as superficial layer to 18～20% part of the suitable total quality of thickness direction quality, its content of ashes is expressed as the content of ashes of superficial layer.Two of the surface of coil paper and the inside surfaces generally when making with existing fourdrinier machine, are called felt side and wire side in addition; When making with composite wire formula paper machine, be called upper metal silk side and bottom metal silk side, but the present invention is called upper side with felt side and upper metal silk side, wire side and bottom metal silk side are called bottom side.Preferably the upper side of coil paper and the content of ashes of at least one side's superficial layer of bottom side are lower than 35% (quality) in the present invention, and the content of ashes of the upper side of coil paper and the superficial layer of bottom preferably is lower than 35% (quality) entirely.
At this, the content of ashes of superficial layer can be cut apart the coil paper test portion for several times at thickness direction, asks from the test portion surface content of ashes at 18～20% the superficial layer that is equivalent to total quality of thickness direction by JISP 8128.Roughly as follows.
Take the test portion quality measurement of 40mm * 200mm from coil paper.Paste paper tape (wide 50mm, model is tesa # 4267) on the surface of test portion and make do not have air layer to the end, cut after the part of exposing from test portion pastes paper tape, add that from pasting paper tape load is bonding well from the end of test portion.Measure the quality that is stained with the test portion of pasting paper tape once more and ask the quality of pasting paper tape.Then, at the reverse side of test portion also stickup paper tape, utilize the bonding force of pasting paper tape to be divided into two parts being clipped in the test portion of pasting in the paper tape.Cutting apart is that the T font is peeled off, and promptly with to be clipped in the test portion of pasting in the paper tape vertical, carry out level at leisure with certain speed and peels off.On the release surface of peeling off for the first time test portion, stick again and paste the same repeatedly order of paper tape, the quality that proceeds to superficial layer become original test portion quality 18～20% till.Each test portion of the superficial layer that obtains gathers 10 points, applies heat-flash with bonding paper tape at 900 ℃, is that standard is asked content of ashes with JIS P 8128.Revise with the content of ashes of pasting paper tape, be expressed as the content of ashes value of superficial layer.In addition, different therewith, the content of ashes of the test portion before cutting apart is expressed as full content of ashes value.
Smoking article of the present invention (particularly cigarette) has significantly reduced the amount of visible sidestream smoke of tobacco than existing coil paper with coil paper.Though the mensuration of amount of visible sidestream smoke can be checked by human body, in order simply to use the amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator of being willing to announcement in 2000-268910 number the spy.
Fig. 1 is special schematic perspective view of being willing to the amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator of 2000-268910 number announcement, and Fig. 2 is the block diagram that schematically illustrates this amount of visible sidestream smoke assay device structures.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator 10 comprises: the spontaneous firing chamber 11 of smoking article, visible light illumination unit 12, it is used for to being created in the visible beam of irradiation regulation on the actual vertical direction of flow direction of the sidestream smoke that rises naturally spontaneous firing chamber 11 with relative spontaneous firing by smoking article; Scattered light intensity detecting unit 14, its be used to detect by sidestream smoke produce with the actual vertical direction of direction of visible beam on the scattered intensity of scattering as the index of amount of visible sidestream smoke.
In the space of 11 bottoms, spontaneous firing chamber that impale with louver(-vre) 112～115, unshowned bead in the blank map, form air-flow rectification layer, so that flowing of the sidestream smoke SSS that rises that is produced by the spontaneous firing of smoking article is not disorderly in spontaneous firing chamber 11.The upper end of spontaneous firing chamber 11 is open.Can be provided for spontaneous firing chamber 11 in this open end and carry out the hood 15 of exhaust.The exhaust of this spontaneous firing chamber 11 must not have the degree of materially affect to carry out in the spontaneous firing to smoking article SA.When carrying out exhaust, rectification filter 16 is installed in the open end, top of best cross-section spontaneous firing chamber 11, makes the sidestream smoke SSS of rising mobile naturally spontaneous firing chamber 11 in of not upsetting that spontaneous firing by smoking article produces.At the top of hood 15 exhaust duct 151 is set, it is connected with not shown gas extraction system.
Visible light illumination unit 12 is located at the outside of spontaneous firing chamber 11, in example shown in Figure 1, is located at the outside of the spontaneous firing chamber 11 sidewall 11b relative with the sidewall 11a that inserts smoking article SA.At the sidewall 11b relative visible light penetrating window 116 is set partly with visible light illumination unit 12.Visible light illumination unit 12 is equipped with not shown visual light source, and the sidestream smoke SSS that rises naturally in spontaneous firing chamber 11 that the spontaneous firing by smoking article SA is produced sends visible beam VLB to the actual direction vertical with its flow direction.As visual light source, just there is not special restriction as long as can send visible light.As using visible light laser, visual light emitting diode, Halogen lamp LED etc., the representational A light source that can use International Commission on Illumination's regulation.
The section that the visible beam VLB that sends from visible light illumination unit 12 has essence even make that having some to rock also for the sidestream smoke SSS that rises naturally can fully cover in spontaneous firing chamber 11, and can shine visible light.For example, visible beam VLB can have rectangular section, and it has width W (Fig. 2) on the direction vertical with direction of illumination, and considers people's the visual field, the visual field when estimating by people's sense organ is consistent, with the in fact vertical direction of the direction of illumination of visible beam VLB on have height.Width W is preferably in the shaking amplitude that equals visual sidestream smoke SSS on the direction vertical with the direction of illumination of visible beam at least.In addition, the section of visible beam is not limited to rectangle, also can be ellipse, circle etc.Give the shape of such visible beam, can be with having with the cover of visible beam section corresponding opening or using the known methods such as lens combination that are combined into by convex lens and concavees lens.
Relative with visible light illumination unit 12, the outside in spontaneous firing chamber 11, in example shown in Figure 1, in the outside of routine wall 11a light absorption units 13 is set preferably, it is used for, and influence ground all absorbs, removes the light that is sent and seen through sidestream smoke SSS by visible light illumination unit 12 to measuring not.Part at the sidewall 11a relative with light absorption units 13 is provided with visible light penetrating window 117.
Scattered light intensity detecting unit 14 is located at and the outside from the spontaneous firing chamber 11 of the irradiation light vertical direction of visible light illumination unit 12, is located at the outside of sidewall 11d in example shown in Figure 1.The part of the sidewall 11d relative with scattered light intensity detecting unit 14 is provided with visible light penetrating window 118.Scattered light intensity detecting unit 14, as narrating, be to detect at irradiation sidestream smoke SSS and the unit of the intensity of the scattered light of scattering (below be called 90 degree scattered lights) SLV on the direction vertical in fact in by the light of its scattering with the direction of illumination of visible beam VLB.Scattered light intensity detecting unit 14 has the known optical system (not shown) of scattered light SLV optically focused that is used for 90 degree is housed, and the degree of 90 behind optically focused scattered light SLV is converted to the light/electrical switching device (not shown) of signal of telecommunication output.Preferably use the photomultiplier that light is transformed into voltage signal as light/electrical switching device.After voltage signal after this conversion such as the A/D conversion, can carry out data sampling with microcomputer.Obtain the interval of data and obtain the time and can set arbitrarily,, can in one minute, carry out 300 mensuration as the interval of representative with 0.2 second.
Intensity and the amount of visible sidestream smoke of these detected 90 degree scattered light SLV have extraordinary correlation, and detected 90 degree scattered intensity are strong more, can judge that amount of visible sidestream smoke is relatively many.In addition we know, the total amount of the particulate matter of 90 degree scattered intensity and sidestream smoke is uncorrelated.
In order to prevent respectively between visible light illumination unit 12 and visible light penetrating window 116, reach stray light outside between scattered light detecting unit 14 and the visible light penetrating window 118 between light absorption units 13 and the visible light penetrating window 117 and inject, the case 17～19 of covering outer stray light preferably is set from the visible light penetrating window.
Typical example in size of this indication device 10 integral body etc., spontaneous firing chamber 11 is 11cm * 11cm, the Nogata body of high 80cm, smoking article loading port 111 is located on the position of the lower end of spontaneous firing chamber 11 50cm, the distance of the central authorities from smoking article SA to visible beam is 10cm, the section that the visible beam of shining from the visible light illumination unit has 5cm * 5cm size.
This amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator as shown in Figure 2, preferably with good grounds 90 degree scattered light intensities and dependency relation with the visual amount of visible sidestream smoke that obtains will convert the transfer table device 20 that amount of visible sidestream smoke is exported to scattered light intensity detecting unit 14 detected 90 degree scattered light intensities.The 90 degree scattered light intensities that to obtain in advance in the transfer table device make inputs such as transform, calibration curve with the dependency relation with the visual amount of visible sidestream smoke that obtains, and will convert amount of visible sidestream smoke output to by 90 degree scattered light intensity signals of scattered light intensity detecting unit 14 outputs.In order to obtain the dependency relation of 90 degree scattered light intensities and the visual amount of visible sidestream smoke that obtains, at first, the amount of visible sidestream smoke of most smoking articles such as cigarette is estimated by people's examination by sensory organs with 2 comparison methods, amount of visible sidestream smoke is quantized.Identical smoking article is installed detected 90 degree scattered light intensities with this to be measured.Afterwards, for example by amount of visible sidestream smoke is taken on the longitudinal axis, 90 degree scattered light intensities are taken at the measured value that plottings obtains on the transverse axis and can obtain calibration curve,, can spend scattered light intensities by 90 and obtain transform to amount of visible sidestream smoke according to this calibration curve.
Utilize 2 comparison methods, can use amount of visible sidestream smoke evaluating apparatus as shown in Figure 3 to carry out by the inspection of human body.I.e. standard cigarette CIG1 in two symmetrical spontaneous firing chambers 31 and 32 and object cigarette CIG2 spontaneous firing, obtain 5 minutes standard cigarette CIG1 relatively, adopt the form of puing question to " the sidestream smoke amount of observing object cigarette CIG2 is which degree in 0～10 minute yardstick ".In each chamber 31,32, the observation window 311 and 321 that certain width is vertically arranged is set, the top of each chamber is provided with visual light source 33 and 34.Vertical width of observation window 311,321 is equivalent to from the described height of the visible beam of visible light illumination unit 12 irradiations of this amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator, from cigarette CIG1, GIG2 preferably is equivalent to from the distance of the smoking article SA of the visible beam lower end that the visible light illumination unit 12 of this amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator shines to the distance of observation window 311,321 lower ends.By visual light source 33 and 34 visible light of sending, shine on sidestream smoke SS1 and the SS2 from the top, sidestream smoke SS1, SS2 can only be observed by observation window 311 and 321 respectively.
According to embodiment the present invention is described below, but the present invention is not only limited to these.
Reference example 1
Use sidestream smoke amount evaluating apparatus shown in Figure 3 to estimate amount of visible sidestream smoke mutually on duty of 15 kinds of cigarettes with the examination by sensory organs of described 2 comparison methods by human body by 10 persons of taking part in discussion, the mean value of the score that obtains, score as various cigarettes, is the suitable value defined of the amount of visible sidestream smoke that shows the cigarette that score is the highest 1, with the normalization mutually on duty of the amount of visible sidestream smoke of each cigarette.On the other hand, detect as voltage (volt) with amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator handle shown in Figure 1 90 degree scattered light intensities the sidestream smoke amount of 15 kinds of identical cigarettes, the voltage data that is defined as 1 cigarette in the inspection with front personnel selection body sense organ is 1, with the voltage value normalization of each cigarette.Transverse axis is got the scattered light intensity of normalization, and the longitudinal axis is got the sidestream smoke amount that obtains with the human body examination by sensory organs mutually on duty of normalization, obtains figure shown in Figure 4 after will data separately marking and drawing.As seen from Figure 4 with this amount of visible sidestream smoke determinator obtain 90 the degree scattered light intensities with have extraordinary correlation with the resulting amount of visible sidestream smoke of human body examination by sensory organs.
The manufacturing paper pulp amount is 30g/m
2Coil paper, and change addition as shown in table 1 below, mixed calcium carbonate adds the potassium citrate that is roughly 4.5% (quality).Paper pulp is flax paper pulp as used herein, and the calcium carbonate of use is the calcite type spindle shape calcium carbonate (particle diameter 3.0 μ m) of common usefulness.Make cigarette with the coil paper that obtains.The size of cigarette is so-called general FK size, and circumference is 24.9mm, and volume is long to be 59mm, and the long 25mm of filter tip, sheet paper length are 32mm.Used pipe tobacco is U.S.'s mixed type of using on commercially available product, and loading is the 0.580g/ root.These cigarettes after the blending, are that 0.885 ± 0.01g selects back supply test by every weight at 22 ℃ under 60% the relative humidity.
For each cigarette of selecting, be that 49mm makes its spontaneous firing with the burning length, will remember in table 1 together with burning time, every sidestream smoke amount and the sidestream smoke amount of unit interval that the fish tail method is measured.In addition, every sidestream smoke amount is also illustrated among Fig. 5.In addition, the amount of visible sidestream smoke of relevant each cigarette is measured with device shown in Figure 2, the result is remembered together be shown in Fig. 6 simultaneously in table 1.According to these results, after a little while owing to every sidestream smoke amount many (Fig. 5), burning time is long significantly at calcium carbonate, so the sidestream smoke amount of the unit interval that use fish tail method obtains is few; At calcium carbonate for a long time because short every sidestream smoke amount burning time obviously few (Fig. 5), so use the sidestream smoke quantitative change of the unit interval that the fish tail method obtains few, and variation significantly.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, surpass 30g/m by making coil paper contain calcium carbonate
2, amount of visible sidestream smoke sharply descends.
Table 1
| Coil paper | Calcium carbonate quantity (g/m 2) | Combustionregulator amount (%) | The fish tail method | Amount of visible sidestream smoke | ||
| Burning time second/49mm | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ root | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ branch | ||||
| ????1-1 | ????10 | ????4.4 | ????406 | ????16.6 | ????2.45 | ????0.70 |
| ????1-2 | ????15 | ????4.4 | ????388 | ????16.4 | ????2.53 | ????0.66 |
| ????1-3 | ????20 | ????4.5 | ????377 | ????16.5 | ????2.63 | ????0.66 |
| ????1-4 | ????25 | ????4.6 | ????365 | ????15.9 | ????2.62 | ????0.64 |
| ????1-5 | ????30 | ????4.5 | ????357 | ????15.4 | ????2.59 | ????0.50 |
| ????1-6 | ????35 | ????4.6 | ????352 | ????14.8 | ????2.52 | ????0.49 |
| ????1-7 | ????40 | ????4.6 | ????349 | ????14.0 | ????2.40 | ????0.46 |
Contain calcium carbonate 35g/m to what confirm in embodiment 1 that amount of visible sidestream smoke significantly reduces
2Coil paper, shown in the table 2 described as follows, change addition, make the coil paper that adds potassium citrate.Other condition is identical with embodiment 1.The burning time that to measure with the fish tail method, every sidestream smoke amount and the sidestream smoke amount of unit interval are charged to table 2 together.Every sidestream smoke amount also is illustrated among Fig. 7.In addition, each cigarette is measured amount of visible sidestream smoke, the result is charged to table 2 together, simultaneously, also in Fig. 8, represent with device shown in Figure 2.According to these results, since the potassium citrate amount after a little while burning time long, the sidestream smoke of each root is many (Fig. 7) obviously, event is many with the sidestream smoke amount of the unit interval that the fish tail method obtains, and if increase the amount of potassium citrate, owing to shorten burning time, the sidestream smoke amount of each root significantly reduces (Fig. 7), event is little with the sidestream smoke quantitative change of the unit interval that the fish tail method obtains, but slip is not remarkable.Thereby, as shown in Figure 8, can significantly descend by making the potassium citrate amount of visible sidestream smoke that coil paper contains above 3%.
Table 2
| Coil paper | Calcium carbonate quantity (g/m 2) | Combustionregulator amount (%) | The fish tail method | Amount of visible sidestream smoke | ||
| Burning time second/49mm | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ root | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ branch | ||||
| ????2-1 | ????35 | ????0.0 | ????427 | ????21.3 | ????3.00 | ????1.00 |
| ????2-2 | ????35 | ????1.0 | ????369 | ????16.9 | ????2.75 | ????0.72 |
| ????2-3 | ????35 | ????1.9 | ????360 | ????15.4 | ????2.57 | ????0.56 |
| ????2-4 | ????35 | ????2.9 | ????354 | ????14.9 | ????2.53 | ????0.49 |
| ????2-5 | ????35 | ????4.5 | ????352 | ????14.8 | ????2.52 | ????0.49 |
| ????2-6 | ????35 | ????6.2 | ????351 | ????14.5 | ????2.48 | ????0.43 |
To the significantly reduced coil paper of in embodiment 1, confirming that contains calcium carbonate 30g/m2 of amount of visible sidestream smoke, shown in following table 3, change addition, make the coil paper that has added potassium citrate.Other condition is identical with embodiment 1.The burning time that to measure with the fish tail method, every sidestream smoke amount and the sidestream smoke amount of unit interval are charged to table 3 together.Every sidestream smoke amount is also shown in Figure 9.In addition, each cigarette is measured amount of visible sidestream smoke, the result is charged in the table 3 together, simultaneously, also in Figure 10, represent with device shown in Figure 2.According to these results and since when the amount of potassium citrate after a little while burning time long, every sidestream smoke amount obvious many (Fig. 9) is so the sidestream smoke amount of the unit interval that obtains with the fish tail method is many; And along with the increase of potassium citrate amount, shorten burning time, every sidestream smoke amount significantly reduces (Fig. 9), so the sidestream smoke quantitative change of the unit interval that obtains with the fish tail method is few, but slip is little.To this as can be known, as shown in figure 10, surpass 3% potassium citrate by making to contain in the coil paper, amount of visible sidestream smoke can significantly descend.
Table 3
| Coil paper | Calcium carbonate quantity (g/m 2) | Combustionregulator amount (%) | The fish tail method | Amount of visible sidestream smoke | ||
| Burning time second/49mm | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ root | Sidestream smoke amount mg/ branch | ||||
| ????3-1 | ????30 | ????0.0 | ????435 | ????22.5 | ????3.10 | ????1.00 |
| ????3-2 | ????30 | ????0.9 | ????383 | ????18.1 | ????2.83 | ????0.84 |
| ????3-3 | ????30 | ????1.8 | ????365 | ????16.4 | ????2.69 | ????0.62 |
| ????3-4 | ????30 | ????2.9 | ????359 | ????15.5 | ????2.59 | ????0.51 |
| ????3-5 | ????30 | ????4.6 | ????357 | ????15.4 | ????2.59 | ????0.50 |
| ????3-6 | ????30 | ????6.1 | ????354 | ????14.9 | ????2.52 | ????0.49 |
Reference example 2
Coil paper A～the C that become full content of ashes of manufacturing shown in following table 4.
Coil paper A is the calcium carbonate that adds in wood pulp as filler, makes the coil paper of the fourdrinier machine manufacturing of composite wire form with a part that makes the wire parts.Coil paper B adds than coil paper A to use the coil paper that produces with quadrat method with coil paper A outside the more calcium carbonate.Coil paper C produces the calcium carbonate content coil paper the same with coil paper A with general fourdrinier machine.The ash content test of superficial layer and test portion integral body be the results are shown in table 4.
Table 4
| Paper machine | Whole content of ashes (%) | Superficial layer content of ashes (%) T.S/B.S* | |
| Coil paper A | The opening fourdrinier machine in top | ????30.0 | ????30.8/27.3 |
| Coil paper B | The opening fourdrinier machine in top | ????33.4 | ????32.7/28.8 |
| Coil paper C | Fourdrinier machine | ????30.9 | ????36.9/23.8 |
* T.S/B.S: upper side/bottom side
Problem does not take place in the coil paper A and the coil paper B that make the fourdrinier machine manufacturing of composite wire form with the part with the wire parts on cigarette manufacture.But come off from the paper surface because the content of ashes of near surface surpasses coil paper C a large amount of fillers that take place when making cigarette of 35%, the paper powder that comes off forms dust, causes that the winding of cigarette is bad etc., makes very difficult.Thereby the content of ashes of clear and definite superficial layer surpasses poor for applicability aspect cigarette manufacture of 35% coil paper.
From the above mentioned, according to the present invention, can provide a kind of smoking article coil paper that is used to reduce by the sidestream smoke amount of the visualization of smoking article.
Claims (6)
1. a smoking article coil paper that makes the amount of visible sidestream smoke minimizing of tobacco wherein contains above 30g/m
2Calcium carbonate and surpass the combustionregulator of 3% (quality).
2. coil paper as claimed in claim 1 wherein contains 30g/m
2More than, 50g/m
2Following calcium carbonate.
3. coil paper as claimed in claim 1 wherein contains the combustionregulator of 3～15% (quality).
4. coil paper as claimed in claim 1, its combustionregulator is selected from the group who is made up of potassium citrate and natrium citricum.
5. coil paper as claimed in claim 1, the content of ashes of the superficial layer of its at least one side are below 35% (quality).
6. coil paper as claimed in claim 1, the content of ashes of the superficial layer of its upper side and lower side all are below 35% (quality).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001146537 | 2001-05-16 | ||
| JP146537/2001 | 2001-05-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1509363A true CN1509363A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CN1287048C CN1287048C (en) | 2006-11-29 |
Family
ID=18992170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028099176A Expired - Lifetime CN1287048C (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-05-14 | Wrapping paper for smoking article for reducing visible sidestream smoke amount of tobacco |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040094174A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1403432B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3897700B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100632280B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1287048C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE537299T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2447597C (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1403432T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2377395T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1403432E (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2264765C2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI308186B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002092913A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103998244A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-08-20 | 米盖尔伊科斯达斯和米盖尔公司 | Single-layer printing method of paper wrapper for smoking articles |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2010009078A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-09-10 | Schweitzer Mauduit Int Inc | Treated areas on a wrapper for reducing the ignition proclivity characteristics of a smoking article. |
| CN101983270B (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-11-21 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | Process for production of cigarett wrapping paper having low ignitability |
| JP5716087B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-05-13 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette paper and cigarettes reduce visible sidestream smoke and carbon monoxide in mainstream smoke |
| ES2393460B1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2013-10-18 | Miquel Y Costas & Miquel, S.A. | COMPOSITION FOR COVERING A PAPER WRAPPING OF SMOKING ITEMS |
| US10182593B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2019-01-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Porous catalytic matrices for elimination of toxicants found in tobacco combustion products |
| US9307790B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2016-04-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Porous catalytic matrices for elimination of toxicants found in tobacco combustion products |
| BR112014033121B1 (en) | 2012-07-04 | 2021-07-20 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | FUEL HEAT SOURCE, SMOKE ARTICLE, AND FUEL HEAT SOURCE PRODUCTION METHOD |
| AU2013329037B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2016-10-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper having reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
| EP3085250A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-26 | Fontem Holdings 1 B.V. | Process of testing an electronic smoking device |
| JP5997356B1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-09-28 | 日本製紙パピリア株式会社 | Wrapping paper for smoking articles |
| KR102402062B1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-05-24 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | A smoking material wrapper with grain husk and a smoking article including the same, and manufacturing method of the smoking article |
| KR20230100309A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-05 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Smoking material wrapper containing balsam based Flavor and smoking article comprising same |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4998543A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-03-12 | Goodman Barbro L | Smoking article exhibiting reduced sidestream smoke, and wrapper paper therefor |
| NO177624C (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1995-10-25 | Philip Morris Prod | Paper cover for a smoking article and its use |
| US5060674A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-10-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sidestream smoke reducing cigarette paper with improved physicals and improved sidestream odor/aroma |
| US5263500A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-11-23 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Cigarette and wrapper with controlled puff count |
| US5253660A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-19 | P. H. Glatfelter Company | Reduced sidestream smoke smoking article wrappers, methods of making such wrappers and smoking articles made from such wrappers |
| EP0791688B1 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 2002-08-28 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette paper for tobacco products |
| US7216652B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2007-05-15 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Smoking article wrapper with improved filler |
| US6314964B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-11-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Cigarette paper containing carbon fibers for improved ash characteristics |
-
2002
- 2002-05-14 JP JP2002590167A patent/JP3897700B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 AT AT02769593T patent/ATE537299T1/en active
- 2002-05-14 CA CA2447597A patent/CA2447597C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 PT PT02769593T patent/PT1403432E/en unknown
- 2002-05-14 DK DK02769593.1T patent/DK1403432T3/en active
- 2002-05-14 WO PCT/JP2002/004650 patent/WO2002092913A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-14 RU RU2003136159/12A patent/RU2264765C2/en active
- 2002-05-14 ES ES02769593T patent/ES2377395T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 EP EP02769593A patent/EP1403432B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 CN CNB028099176A patent/CN1287048C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 KR KR1020037014640A patent/KR100632280B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-15 TW TW091110087A patent/TWI308186B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103998244A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-08-20 | 米盖尔伊科斯达斯和米盖尔公司 | Single-layer printing method of paper wrapper for smoking articles |
| CN103998244B (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-10-14 | 米盖尔伊科斯达斯和米盖尔公司 | For the single-part stationery printing process of smoking article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2002092913A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
| ATE537299T1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
| TWI308186B (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| US20040094174A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| ES2377395T3 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
| CN1287048C (en) | 2006-11-29 |
| KR100632280B1 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CA2447597C (en) | 2013-03-05 |
| EP1403432A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP1403432A4 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| CA2447597A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| PT1403432E (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| WO2002092913A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| KR20030093351A (en) | 2003-12-06 |
| JP3897700B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| EP1403432B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| RU2264765C2 (en) | 2005-11-27 |
| DK1403432T3 (en) | 2012-02-27 |
| RU2003136159A (en) | 2005-03-27 |
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