CN1504071A - Harvester for peanut - Google Patents
Harvester for peanut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1504071A CN1504071A CNA021359415A CN02135941A CN1504071A CN 1504071 A CN1504071 A CN 1504071A CN A021359415 A CNA021359415 A CN A021359415A CN 02135941 A CN02135941 A CN 02135941A CN 1504071 A CN1504071 A CN 1504071A
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- harvester
- seedling
- wheel
- peanut
- band
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Abstract
A harvester for peanut mainly comprises a body of the original tractor, an engine, a walking wheel and steering device, characterized by that, a supporting frame with a direction wheel is arranged on the body, a gearbox is arranged on the supporting frame, the lower portion of the supporting frame is connected to a plowshare, a plurality of transmission facilities consisting of holding belts are arranged on the supporting rack, a dialing paw is arranged on the lower part of the clamping belt. The invention provides a special-purpose harvester for peanut having the functions of bursting, transmission, harvesting etc.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to harvester for peanut, particularly a kind of novel harvester for peanut that converts by tractor.
Background technology
The peanut cultivation amount of China is very big, because the restriction of condition, process results peanut such as adopt still that in many places manual type is passed through to dig, pick up is required great effort, time-consuming, and the harvesting rate is low.For adapting to this situation, enhance productivity, now small-sized harvester for peanut has also appearred, and be the utility model of ZL01268902.5 as the patent No., a kind of harvester for peanut of and tractor, primary structure is to be provided with conveyer belt and pusher dog on frame.The peanut seedling that is risen by plough birch shovel during use is transmitted by the belt clamping, finishes simultaneously and plucks fruit.But owing to be not special-purpose machinery, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose harvester for peanut that converts by tractor.
The present invention is achieved in that
Harvester for peanut, mainly by the organization of former tractor, body is provided with engine, road wheel and transfer, it is characterized in that: the front end of body also is provided with a support, and two steering wheels are installed on the support; Set up by the plough birch in the bottom of support and to be equipped with the plough birch, plough birch frame is movably arranged on the bracing frame; This bracing frame is provided with many group conveyers, and every group of conveyer is two corresponding clamping bands; The bottom of clamping band is provided with pusher dog; Also be provided with a gear-box that links to each other with engine on the support, be movably equipped with a sieve on the support of clamping band bottom.
After the present invention adopts said structure, convert by former tractor, owing to many group clamping bands are arranged by the support design, peanut seedling is finished simultaneously in transport process and is plucked fruit, peanut seedling falls from body one side, peanut is then collected by receiving the fruit case by screening, transmission back, form and a kind of the collection loosen the soil, hold together seedling, pick up seedling, transmit, pluck fruit, receive the special-purpose harvester for peanut of fruit, effectively improve the results efficient of peanut and plucked the fruit rate, have the mechanization degree height, pick peanut thoroughly, power transmits rational effect, and is simple in structure, easy to operate.Per hour can pick 3-4 mu peanut.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gear-box shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sieve shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 5 is the end view of Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
In the accompanying drawing, 1 for eccentric ratio, 14 for hydraulic lift, 15 for seedling separating device, 16 for separate seedlings or planting backplate, 17 for pick up seedling band, 18 for defeated seedling band, 19 for fruit-collecting box, 20 for screw rod, 21 for receive fruit case, 22 for conveyer belt, 23 for line shaft, 24 for major axis, 25 for minor axis, 26 for expansion tightening wheel, 27 is disjunctor frame for sieve, 13 for shifting wheel, 11 for gear-box, 12 for pusher dog, 10 for power wheel, 9 for clamping band, 8 for plough birch, 7 for plough birch frame, 6 for steering wheel, 5 for support, 4 for road wheel, 3 for engine, 2.
As shown in drawings, the present invention is a kind of special-purpose harvester for peanut that is converted by tractor, mainly comprises the body of former tractor, and body is provided with rear engine 1, two road wheels 2 and transfers.Leading section at body is fixed with a support that protracts 3, and the leading section of support 3 is provided with two steering wheels 4 by wheel shaft, and steering wheel 4 is controlled by above-mentioned transfer.Support 3 is provided with a gear-box 11, is provided with in the gear-box 11 between line shaft 23, major axis 24 and 25, three axles of minor axis to pass through gears engaged; The input direct geared of line shaft 23 is shifted wheel 10 and is linked to each other with one, shifts to take turns 10 and link to each other with the output shaft of above-mentioned engine 1.Support 3 bottoms are provided with many group conveyers, and every group of conveyer is two corresponding clamping bands 7.Above-mentioned clamping band 7 is designed to 4 groups 8, and every clamping band 7 is provided with a power wheel 8 and a follower, and above-mentioned power wheel 8 and follower are arranged on the bracing frame, and bracing frame links to each other with support 3, and bracing frame is provided with disjunctor frame 27; Above-mentioned major axis 24 links to each other with 8 power wheels 8 respectively by 8 groups of bevel gears; Be provided with a plurality of pusher dogs 9 in the bottom of every group of clamping band 7, pusher dog 9 is set directly on the bracing frame.Support 3 is provided with a hydraulic lift 14, and this hydraulic lift 14 directly links to each other with a plough birch frame 5 that is positioned at support 3 bottoms, and the rearward end of plough birch frame 5 is movably arranged on the bracing frame.Plough birch frame 5 can move up and down along bracing frame under the drive of hydraulic lift 14, also is provided with limit deep-draw bar between plough birch frame 5 and the support 3, guarantees the normally stressed of plough birch frame 5.Be provided with on plough birch frame 5 and plough birch 6 two two branches, the leading section of plough birch frame 5 is provided with seedling separating device 15; The driving lever of seedling separating device 15 for stretching out to the front lower place.Activity is hung with a sieve 12 on the support 3 of clamping band 7 bottoms.Also be provided with 2 eccentric ratios 13 on above-mentioned transfer wheel 10, eccentric ratio 13 links to each other with sieve 12, can drive sieve 12 and rock; Above-mentioned sieve 12 is made up of the serrate grating of multi-ribbon, leaves the gap between the grating.Also be provided with a fruit-collecting box 19 at the rear portion of sieve 12, be provided with a horizontal screw rod 20 in the fruit-collecting box 19, screw rod 20 links to each other with above-mentioned line shaft 23 by belt, and screw rod 20 can transport peanut when rotating to fruit-collecting box 19 1 sides.Also be provided with one at the rear portion of body and receive fruit case 21, receive between fruit case 21 and the fruit-collecting box 19 and be provided with conveyer belt 22, conveyer belt 22 is positioned at a side of body, conveyer belt 22 is driven by delivery wheel, delivery wheel directly links to each other with the output of engine 1, during conveyer belt 22 runnings the peanut in the fruit-collecting box 19 directly is delivered in the receipts fruit case 21.Also be provided with a horizontal defeated seedling band 18 at the rear portion of clamping band 7, defeated seedling band 18 is driven by defeated seedling wheel, and defeated seedling wheel links to each other with above-mentioned minor axis 25 by speed change, tooth sector; Have moving tooth on the defeated seedling band 18, can stir peanut seedling and fall from body one side.For guaranteeing the normal conveying of peanut seedling, be provided with seedling blocking plate at the rear portion of clamping band 7.
For increasing practicality, on clamping band 7, also be provided with a plurality of expansion tightening wheels 26, to guarantee the clamping dynamics of 7 pairs of peanut seedlings of clamping band.Also be provided with one at the front end of above-mentioned follower and advance seedling with picking up seedling band 17, two are picked up seedling band 17 accordingly and form a V font, also be provided with one at the leading section that picks up seedling band 17 and pick up the seedling pawl, pick up the seedling pawl and pick up seedling band 17 and be used for the peanut seedling that is risen by plough birch 6 shovels is collected.Also be provided with a protecting band lid in each outside of picking up seedling band 17, prevent that foreign material from entering in the ten seedling bands 17.On the wheel shaft of steering wheel 4, also be provided with the backplate 16 of separating seedlings or planting.
During use, body moves ahead, at first by the seedling separating device 15 of front portion separately after, by plough birch 6 the peanut seedling shovel is risen, peanut seedling transmits rearward by clamping band 7 after seedling band 17 is tidied up through picking up, by 9 groups of peanuts fruits of the pusher dog of bottom, the defeated seedling band 18 of peanut seedling by the rear portion falls from a side of body in transport process.And the peanut that dials directly drops on the sieve 12, by sieve 12 rock soil on the sieve peanut fruit, mud etc., peanut moves forward gradually simultaneously, fall in the fruit-collecting box 19, under the drive of screw rod 20,, deliver in the receipts fruit case 21, finish and pick by conveyer belt 22 to conveyer belt 22 1 side shiftings.
Claims (12)
1, harvester for peanut, mainly by the organization of former tractor, body is provided with engine (1), road wheel (2) and transfer, it is characterized in that: the front end of body also is provided with a support (3), and two steering wheels (4) are installed on the support (3); Bottom at support (3) is provided with plough birch (6) by plough birch frame (5), and plough birch frame (5) is movably arranged on the bracing frame; This bracing frame is provided with many group conveyers, and every group of conveyer is two corresponding clamping bands (7); The bottom of clamping band (7) is provided with pusher dog (9); Also be provided with a gear-box (11) that links to each other with engine (1) on the support (3), be movably equipped with a sieve (12) on the support (3) of clamping band (7) bottom.
2, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned support (3) is provided with and ploughs the hydraulic lift (14) that birch frame (5) links to each other, and also is provided with a limit deep-draw bar between support (3) and the plough birch frame (5).
3, harvester for peanut according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the leading section of plough birch frame (5) also is provided with seedling separating device (15); On the wheel shaft of steering wheel (4), also be provided with the backplate of separating seedlings or planting (16).
4, harvester for peanut according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: every clamping band (7) is provided with a power wheel (8) and a follower, the front end of each follower also is connected with one and advances seedling with picking up seedling band (17), and two are picked up seedling band (17) accordingly and form the V font; Pick up seedling band (17) and be provided with ten seedling pawls and protecting band lid.
5, harvester for peanut according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with a defeated seedling band (18) that has moving tooth at the rear portion of clamping band (7), defeated seedling band (18) is driven by defeated seedling wheel.
6, harvester for peanut according to claim 5 is characterized in that: also be provided with a fruit-collecting box (19) at the rear portion of sieve 12, be provided with a horizontal screw rod (20) in the fruit-collecting box (19).
7, harvester for peanut according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: also be provided with one at the rear portion of body and receive fruit case (21), receive between fruit case (21) and the above-mentioned fruit-collecting box (19) and be provided with conveyer belt (22), conveyer belt (22) is driven by delivery wheel, and delivery wheel links to each other with the output of engine (1).
8, harvester for peanut according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: be provided with line shaft (23), major axis (24) and minor axis (25) in the gear-box (11), by gears engaged, line shaft (23) shifts wheel (10) by one and links to each other with the output shaft of engine (1) between three axles.
9, harvester for peanut according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the main transfer wheel (10) of stating is provided with 2 eccentric ratios (13), and eccentric ratio (13) links to each other with above-mentioned sieve (12).
10, harvester for peanut according to claim 9 is characterized in that: major axis (24) links to each other with above-mentioned power wheel (8) respectively by bevel gear; Line shaft (23) also links to each other with above-mentioned screw rod (20) by belt; Minor axis (25) links to each other with defeated seedling wheel by speed change, tooth sector.
11, harvester for peanut according to claim 10 is characterized in that: above-mentioned clamping band (7) is designed to 4 groups 8, also is provided with a plurality of expansion tightening wheels (26) on each clamping band (7).
12, harvester for peanut according to claim 11 is characterized in that: above-mentioned sieve (12) is made up of the serrate grating of multi-ribbon, leaves the gap between the grating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02135941 CN1215756C (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Harvester for peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02135941 CN1215756C (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Harvester for peanut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1504071A true CN1504071A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| CN1215756C CN1215756C (en) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=34231567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02135941 Expired - Fee Related CN1215756C (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Harvester for peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1215756C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460884A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 王晓燕 | Hydraulically powered guide rod-slider type peanut harvesting device |
| CN108029318A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 王建东 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 CN CN 02135941 patent/CN1215756C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460884A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2013-12-25 | 王晓燕 | Hydraulically powered guide rod-slider type peanut harvesting device |
| CN108029318A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 王建东 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its application process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1215756C (en) | 2005-08-24 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |