CN1503900A - 用于水质软化装置的盐水平自动监测器 - Google Patents
用于水质软化装置的盐水平自动监测器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1503900A CN1503900A CNA028083008A CN02808300A CN1503900A CN 1503900 A CN1503900 A CN 1503900A CN A028083008 A CNA028083008 A CN A028083008A CN 02808300 A CN02808300 A CN 02808300A CN 1503900 A CN1503900 A CN 1503900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- softening agent
- sensor
- signal
- salt
- monitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 67
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010021036 Hyponatraemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005115 demineralization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002328 demineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(1+) dihydride Chemical compound [OH2+] RECVMTHOQWMYFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/14—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measurement of pressure
- G01F23/18—Indicating, recording or alarm devices actuated electrically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
- G01F23/2921—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels
- G01F23/2922—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms
- G01F23/2925—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms using electrical detecting means
- G01F23/2927—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms using electrical detecting means for several discrete levels, e.g. with more than one light-conducting sensing element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/80—Automatic regeneration
- B01J49/85—Controlling or regulating devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/835,981 | 2001-04-16 | ||
US09/835,981 US6696966B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2001-04-16 | Automatic salt level monitor for a water softening device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1503900A true CN1503900A (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
CN100335871C CN100335871C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=25270936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028083008A Expired - Fee Related CN100335871C (zh) | 2001-04-16 | 2002-04-09 | 用于水质软化装置的盐水平自动监测器 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6696966B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1381833A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004528972A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20030088141A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100335871C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2002248767B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2444183A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20033103A3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1066053A1 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL158101A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA03009360A (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ529042A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL364715A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2003133301A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002084230A1 (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101377458B (zh) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-11-07 | 库利甘国际公司 | 盐量计和流量传感器组件 |
CN108483575A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | 一种监测软水机树脂再生用盐消耗状态的装置 |
CN111854888A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-10-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 水位检测方法、装置、存储介质及水壶 |
CN111977745A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 软水机 |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4507270B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2010-07-21 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 軟水化装置およびその再生制御方法 |
NZ518288A (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2004-09-24 | Fisher & Paykel Appliances Ltd | Washing appliance water softner |
US20050006311A1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-13 | Usf Consumer & Commercial Watergroup, Inc. | Automatic sensing of valid regeneration signal |
US7030768B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2006-04-18 | Wanie Andrew J | Water softener monitoring device |
US20060075608A1 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-13 | Singleton John A | Cotton flow control |
US7329338B2 (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2008-02-12 | General Electric Company | Conductivity sensor for an ion exchange water softener |
BE1016358A5 (nl) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-09-05 | Xaphina Nv | Niveaudetector. |
US7556738B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2009-07-07 | Culligan International Company | Method for determining the duration of a brine/slow rinse cycle for a water conditioner |
KR100728299B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-06-13 | 한국농촌공사 | 염해 예보 및 물관리 장치와 염해 예보 및 물관리 방법 |
US20070285228A1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-13 | Fortson Frederick O | Retrofit sensors with wireless communication capabilities |
US7818094B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-10-19 | Bio-Microbics, Inc. | Control system for monitoring salt levels in a brine tank |
US8180489B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2012-05-15 | Culligan International Company | Communication system for a water softener system |
US20090211984A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Petty Bret L | Salt tank monitor |
EP2482979A4 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-10-22 | Pentair Residential Filtration Llc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING WATER WITH TWO TANKS |
CN102901750B (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2015-11-25 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | 一种洗碗机盐量信号检测电路及检测方法 |
CA2931539C (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2018-06-12 | Judo Wasseraufbereitung Gmbh | Blending control comprising determining the hardness of untreated water by means of the conductivity of soft water and blended water |
US9791308B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-10-17 | Hankscraft, Inc. | Low salt alert system |
US10260927B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2019-04-16 | Cotton Picking Mind, LP | Method and system of sensing level of submerged solids |
CN109133265A (zh) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 北方华锦化学工业股份有限公司 | 混床树脂再生盐水处理方法 |
US10872515B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-12-22 | Lee R. Jones | Method and apparatus for monitoring and reporting salt level in a water softener |
US11724945B2 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 2023-08-15 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Systems and methods for water softener salt level detection using smart sensor |
US20220113178A1 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Culligan International Company | Water softener salt monitoring system |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1548889A1 (de) | 1966-02-23 | 1969-08-21 | Bosch Hausgeraete Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen des Verbrauchs der Salzfuellung eines von Wasser durchstroemten Behaelters |
FR1593679A (zh) * | 1968-11-27 | 1970-06-01 | ||
DE2033200A1 (de) | 1970-07-04 | 1972-01-20 | Chemie und Filter GmbH Verfahrens technik KG, 6900 Heidelberg | Wasserenthartevornchtung mit Ionenaus tauscher |
US3947692A (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-30 | Viron E. Payne, Inc. | Digital transducers |
DE2911366A1 (de) | 1979-03-23 | 1980-10-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren und anordnung zur ueberwachung des fuellstandes des salzvorrats in der wasserenthaertungseinrichtung von geschirrspuel- oder waschmaschinen |
US4917794A (en) * | 1989-03-27 | 1990-04-17 | Water Conditioning Canada Ltd. | Regeneration sensing device |
US5239285A (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1993-08-24 | Culligan International Company | Low salt level sensor |
US5585786A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1996-12-17 | Midland Manufacturing Corp. | Optical tank-level gauge |
US5699272A (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1997-12-16 | Culligan International Company | Water softening system with self adjusting rinse cycle |
US5751598A (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1998-05-12 | Culligan International Company | Water softening apparatus with microprocessor control |
BE1011528A3 (nl) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-10-05 | Padema Naamloze Vennootschap | Pekelinrichting. |
US6456202B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2002-09-24 | Ecowater Systems, Inc. | System for monitoring the status of a water softener |
-
2001
- 2001-04-16 US US09/835,981 patent/US6696966B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-09 JP JP2002581937A patent/JP2004528972A/ja active Pending
- 2002-04-09 WO PCT/US2002/011207 patent/WO2002084230A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-09 IL IL15810102A patent/IL158101A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-09 CZ CZ20033103A patent/CZ20033103A3/cs unknown
- 2002-04-09 KR KR10-2003-7013488A patent/KR20030088141A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-09 PL PL02364715A patent/PL364715A1/xx unknown
- 2002-04-09 MX MXPA03009360A patent/MXPA03009360A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-09 CN CNB028083008A patent/CN100335871C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-09 AU AU2002248767A patent/AU2002248767B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-09 CA CA002444183A patent/CA2444183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-09 NZ NZ529042A patent/NZ529042A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-04-09 EP EP02717790A patent/EP1381833A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-04-09 RU RU2003133301/28A patent/RU2003133301A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-09-24 IL IL158101A patent/IL158101A/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 HK HK04108818A patent/HK1066053A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101377458B (zh) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-11-07 | 库利甘国际公司 | 盐量计和流量传感器组件 |
CN108483575A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 | 一种监测软水机树脂再生用盐消耗状态的装置 |
CN111977745A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-24 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 软水机 |
CN111854888A (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2020-10-30 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 水位检测方法、装置、存储介质及水壶 |
CN111854888B (zh) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-07-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 水位检测方法、装置、存储介质及水壶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100335871C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
PL364715A1 (en) | 2004-12-13 |
US6696966B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
CA2444183A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
US20020149489A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
AU2002248767B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
RU2003133301A (ru) | 2005-03-20 |
WO2002084230A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
CZ20033103A3 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
EP1381833A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 |
IL158101A0 (en) | 2004-03-28 |
KR20030088141A (ko) | 2003-11-17 |
IL158101A (en) | 2006-10-05 |
JP2004528972A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
MXPA03009360A (es) | 2004-04-21 |
HK1066053A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 |
NZ529042A (en) | 2005-02-25 |
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