CN1500408A - Edible oil palm fibre powder ,food containing the same and production method - Google Patents
Edible oil palm fibre powder ,food containing the same and production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1500408A CN1500408A CNA031274897A CN03127489A CN1500408A CN 1500408 A CN1500408 A CN 1500408A CN A031274897 A CNA031274897 A CN A031274897A CN 03127489 A CN03127489 A CN 03127489A CN 1500408 A CN1500408 A CN 1500408A
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- Prior art keywords
- oil palm
- powder
- food
- fibre powder
- food fibre
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009492 vitamin B5 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011675 vitamin B5 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
To provide dietary fiber powder effectively utilizing a palm oil trunk and generally usable for a variety of foods and drinks and a food containing the dietary fiber powder and to provide a method for producing the powder. Lumber prepared by cutting and forming the palm oil trunk is pulverized, heated-air dried to about 6-18% of moisture content and then sieved into dietary fibers and vascular bundles. Thereby, the dietary fiber powder derived from the palm oil trunk and containing about >=70% of the dietary fibers and further hemicellullose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and a mucilage is obtained. The sieving may be carried out at about 35-400 mesh. The cutting and forming may be carried out by a method for removing about 5 cm of trunk bark from a log obtained by laying and cutting the palm oil trunk and pulverizing the log with a pulverizer or forming the log into a square or a board material with a sawing machine. Furthermore, drying may be carried out after freezing to about -70 to 0[deg.]C or heated-air drying and freeze-drying in a drying chamber or air drying under natural conditions at about 15-35[deg.]C atmospheric temperature.(C)2004,JPO.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of acquisition is derived from the food fibre powder of oil palm trunk, and effectively utilize this food fibre powder and the food that obtains.
Background technology
Oil palm tree is to be planted in about north latitude 10 to spend to the oil plant family crop in south latitude 10 degree zones, introduces the Java from the West Africa Proterozoic, extensively is planted in African various countries, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand now.The oil that obtains from pulp is palm oil, and the oil that the pulp from shell is squeezed out is palm kernel oil or kernel oil, and they all are applied to food and industrial use.Oil palm is in the oil yield maximum of unit area, and is one of important goods of international trade as vegetable oil source.Large-scale commercial farm has appearred in Sumatera and Malaya District in 20 beginnings of the century in East Asia first.Hereafter, promoted rapidly in the global tropical zone, set up new oil pressing mill on various large-scale farms or production group at large-scale farm plantation oil palm tree.Along with the appearance on large-scale farm, the palm oil of production and palm kernel oil have very high quality, and very big variation has also taken place in palmitic production.Now, Malaysia and Indonesia have occupied 90% of global palm oil export volume.Along with the increase of output, the plan plantation becomes needs.
The oil palm trunk of 25 years or the above age of tree is that veteran does difficult treatment.
In oil palm trunk inside, vascular bundle forms the passage of physical support and conduct conveying nutriment.
The water content of whole trunk is 75% or higher, and the trunk that falls down is very fast rotting owing to the high temperature of torrid areas, and therefore, the recycling of byproduct is being impossible traditionally.
So, allow usually old oil palm trunk was fallen and on-site incineration.In addition, the oil palm trunk old owing to felling is very high with the expense that transports the plantation farm, and very difficult plan is planted again.
The inventor discloses the expense of Japanese Patent Application Publication specification (JP-A) No.2000-333641 about effectively utilizing the oil palm trunk and saving the farm and plant again.
The disclosed oil palm food fibre powder of this article is applicable to the beverage of making resemble tea.
Yet, should admit that it does not obtain being widely used in the oil palm food fibre powder of multiple drink and food.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of oil palm food fibre powder, it can more effectively utilize the oil palm tree dry doubling can be widely used in multiple drink and food, and the present invention also provides a kind of food of above-mentioned powder and their production method of comprising.
The inventor has carried out further improvement research, the result has obtained a kind of oil palm food fibre powder, it can more effectively utilize the oil palm tree dry doubling can be widely used in multiple drink and food, has also obtained a kind of food of above-mentioned powder and their production method of comprising.
That is to say, the method that the present invention produces the oil palm food fibre powder comprises: will cut the raw material that obtains with moulding oil palm trunk and grind, it is about 6% to 18% that raw material after heat drying grinds makes water content, then material screening is become dietary fiber and vascular bundle, obtained being derived from the oil palm trunk and contain have an appointment 70% or more high dietary-fiber contain the food fibre powder of hemicellulose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and mucus simultaneously.
Here, the screening dietary fiber can carry out under the condition of about 35 to 400 sieve meshes.
Cutting and moulding oil palm trunk can adopt such method to carry out: from by falling and the dried round log that makes of cutting oil palm is peelled off the bark of about 5cm, with grinding machine round log is ground then or be sawn into square wooden unit or wood chip with log splitter.
Sawing or grind after the oil palm trunk can be freezing to-70 to 0 ℃ of pacts before dry.
Oil palm trunk drying with sawing or after grinding can adopt in hothouse with hot-air drying or freeze drying, or under the about 15-35 of temperature ℃ natural environment the air drying.
Oil palm food fibre powder of the present invention is to obtain like this: will cut the raw material that obtains with moulding oil palm trunk and grind, it is about 6% to 18% that the raw material after heat drying grinds makes water content, then material screening is become dietary fiber and vascular bundle.This food fibre powder contains has an appointment 70% or high dietary-fiber and contain hemicellulose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and mucus more.
The food that contains described food fibre powder of the present invention can be made by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a dry powder that is selected from the root, stem and leaf powder of grain dust, cereal crust powder, Vegetable powder, seed meal, fruit powder, mushroom powder, seawood meal, plant, for example, grain dust and cereal crust powder Vegetable powder, for example powder of corchorus olitorius, spinach, carrot, aloe, genseng etc.; The beans powder, bean curd; The powder of stem tuber and root, the real powder mushroom powder seawood meal of the Steamed dumpling with pork of seed such as palm or olive as sesame or safflower: plant roots cauline leaf powder, the spices powder, the powder of vegetable food is as coffee powder and so on.
In addition, the food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can be made like this: the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a water-soluble dietary fiber that is selected from edibility stickum, natural plant gum, pectin and their derivative, for example, the product that contains the water-soluble dietary fiber that comes from vegetable food, stickum for example, as glucomannans, thyrium, corchorus olitorius (Jew ' s mallow), stickum and so on; Natural plant gum such as Arabic gum, karaya, guatten glue, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, guar gum and so on: pectin and derivative thereof: or the like.
The food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix the oil palm food fibre powder with at least a insoluble diedairy fiber that is selected from cereal crust, plant, stem tuber and root, mushroom and marine alga mutually to be made, the for example main product of forming by insoluble diedairy fiber, the such as grain crust; Plant; Beet, burdock, cucurbit flesh (kanpyo), bamboo shoots and so on: from the dietary fiber of stem tuber and root, mushroom, marine alga and so on.
The food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix the oil palm food fibre powder with at least a microorganism base material that is selected from polysaccharide, edible yeast powder, edible microbial powder and the edible fungus of microorganisms mutually to be made, for example the polysaccharide of micro-organisms such as curdlan (Curdlan) and gellan gum (Gellan Gum): edible yeast powder and chlorella powder; Lactic acid bacteria and so on.
The food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix the oil palm food fibre powder with the carbohydrate that is difficult to digest mutually makes the carbohydrate that what is called is difficult to digest such as the dextrin that is difficult to digest: impedance starch; Oligosaccharides and so on.
The food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix the oil palm food fibre powder with a kind of powder that becomes beverage in water during dissolving mutually to be made, milk powder for example, coffee powder, cocoa power, black tea powder, tea leaf powder and so on.
On the other hand, the food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix the oil palm food fibre powder with flavoring and make mutually, miso for example, soy sauce, mayonnaise, sauce, tomato catsup, sauce, alec, meat pulp and so on.
And the food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can mix oil palm food fibre powder and liquid or semi-solid foodstuff mutually and make such as grain juice, vegetable juice, fruit syrup, drinking water, jam, ice lolly, cold food food and so on.
The food that the present invention contains the oil palm food fibre powder also can be that Noodle, vermicelli, fried flour and so on mix mutually to be made with oil palm food fibre powder and a kind of food of sneaking into certain powder and making in raw material noodles for example, biscuit for example, candy, crisp rice cake, bread, sponge cake, Japanese sweet glue sauce, sweet thick broad-bean sauce, cake, the west confectionery, Japanese confectionery, hamburger bread, dumpling, steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top, sausage, Deep-fried meatballs, day bran sieve, Noodles; Noodle, buckwheat flour, vermicelli, pasta, macaroni, the instant noodles.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial front elevation view of the oil palm trunk of plantation, and Fig. 2 is the top view profile of this trunk, and Fig. 3 is a lumps of wood piece perspective view, and Fig. 4 is the wood chip perspective view, and Fig. 5 has shown the influence of DIFFERENT FEED to ight soil.
The specific embodiment
Below will make embodiments of the present invention and illustrate of embodiment shown in the figure.
Fig. 1 is the partial front elevation view of the oil palm trunk of plantation, and Fig. 2 is an oil palm trunk profile.
The water content of oil palm trunk is 75% or higher, and it is by firm vascular bundle tissue (13) and fibrous around around it, and especially vascular bundle is netted and spreads in the trunk.So deal with very difficulty.Yet, through detailed research, found that the oil palm trunk must not burn and abandon just can reuse makes oil palm trunk food fibre powder, as long as old oil palm trunk fallen and select its vascular bundle (13) for use and around its fiber (14) on every side.
Oil palm trunk (comprising that also the veteran of the age of tree more than 25 years does) is pushed in end at 3-4 rice, distance trunk ground with bull-dozer, and 1-2 rice cuts off trunk with chain saw above root, is divided into root (11) and cadre (12).Then the trunk round log is transported to sawmill, be sawn into lumps of wood piece (21) and wood chip (22), be shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 respectively with log splitter.
Material after the sawing and round log are milled to big sawdust, are 6% to 18% up to water content with vascular bundle and dietary fiber under natural environment or with the hot-air drying, grind with atomizer mill then.Then, sieve with the 35-400 mesh sieve, obtained containing 70% or more high dietary-fiber contain the oil palm trunk food fibre powder of insoluble hemicellulose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and mucus simultaneously.
The dry grind water content situation of broken raw material of oil palm tree is depended in the suitable setting of degree of drying, and suitable is that dried dietary fiber content height and water content are 18% or lower.This condition is necessary for the commercial distribution of product, and can prevent that oil palm tree dry powder from rotting.
The quality of protein nutritive value depends on amino acid whose kind and the quantity of forming this protein.Eight following seed amino acids: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan and valine are difficult to synthesize in human body, be essential to human body therefore, and these essential amino acids must absorb from food.In addition, recognize that recently histidine is essential, simultaneously, arginine also is essential in growth period allegedly.
Oil palm trunk food fibre powder contains these essential amino acids.Up to the present, theory and technical literature think that dietary fiber does not contain nutriment.Yet oil palm trunk food fibre powder also contains nutriment except containing fiber, therefore can be used in the suitable material to make medicinal nourishing food and nutraceutical.
As for vitamin, this powder contains vitamin B2, B5, B6, vitamin D and vitamin K.
It is as follows that the oil palm trunk food fibre powder that obtains with said method contains its constituent analysis of a large amount of dietary fibers result.
Table 1
Constituent content in the oil palm tree dry powder
| Ratio | Component |
| ????12.8％ ????0.9％ ????0.8％ ????42.9％ ????38.1％ ????4.5％ | Water protein lipid inosite ash |
Table 2
Constituent content in the dietary fiber
| Ratio | Component |
| ????29.6％ ????22.8％ ????18.4％ ????4.3％ ????1.2％ ????76.3％ | Hemicellulose pecto-cellulose lignin cement material dietary fiber amounts to |
Table 3
Inorganic matter (mineral matter) content in the 100g oil palm tree dry powder
| Content | Component |
| ????13.8mg ????53.8mg ????196mg ????25.5mg ????1.5mg ????65.2mg ????43.3ppm ????2.05ppm | Ferrophosphorus calcium sodium potassium magnesium zinc-copper |
Table 4
Vitamin content in the 100g dietary fiber high amounts of oil palm dry powder
| Content | Component |
| ????2.18mg ????0.012mg ????15.475mg ????145μg ????295μg | Vitamin B1 vitamin B5 vitamin B6 vitamin D vitamin K |
Table 5
Amino acid content in the 100g dietary fiber high amounts of oil palm dry powder
| Content | Composition |
| ????0.71％ ????0.53％ ????0.18％ ????0.89％ ????0.45％ ????0.18％ ????0.62％ ????0.35％ ????0.53％ ????0.18％ ????0.27％ | Arginine (Algin) Arg isoleucine Ileu cystine Cys leucine Leu lysine Lys methionine Met (sulfur-containing amino acid) phenylalanine Phe (aromatic amino acid) threonine Thr valine Val tryptophan Trp histidine (sulfur-containing amino acid) |
Table 6
The hygienic quality of dietary fiber high amounts of oil palm dry powder
| ??????BHC | Do not measure | ??????DDT | Do not measure |
| Drinox | Do not measure | Dieldrite (Dendrin) | Do not measure |
| Endrin | Do not measure | Cadmium | ????0.06ppm |
| Arsenic (As AS2O3) | ????0.6ppm | The total mercury amount | ????0.01ppm |
As mentioned above, dietary fiber oil palm tree dry powder contains a large amount of insoluble hemicelluloses, pectin, cellulose, lignin and cement material.Study the physiological action of taking behind this powder, provided following result.
A man of 64 years old, height 169cm, body weight 60kg, early, middle and late breakfast, lunch and dinner in a week are eaten same food (300g rice by it, about 850g chicken is stewed vegetables (100g chicken, 200g Chinese cabbage, 200g cabbage, the 150g potato, the 100g kidney bean, the 70g carrot), the 100g celery, the 20g mayonnaise, roasting laver, and just when breakfast with the 50g fermentation soybean, two ladles, 120 purpose oil palm trunk food fibre powder (14g, dry water content is 10%) sneak in the hot water or water of 300ml, allow him edible when having meal.Consider the physiological action in people's intestines, studied time of passing through in alimentary canal and harmful substance of microorganisms etc.
As a result, food is by the time about 60 hours.
Reclaim the ight soil of draining each morning in 5 days, finds that the standard volume of defecation is about 110g each time, and ight soil has bright wall brick look, has viscosity, is destitute of smell, and wherein the mucus water content is about 80%.
The ight soil that 110g is reclaimed is dissolved in the water, and sloughs moisture by the cloth that only removes water, is recovered to about 20g swill, and water content is about 65%.
The swill that 20g is reclaimed is tiled on the paper under 24-28 ℃ room temperature, dry about 7 to 10 hours, is recovered to water content and is about 16% swill.
Be recovered to the oil palm trunk food fibre powder of 12g about 90% from the residue that takes out, its water content is about 15%.
So, drink 42g oil palm trunk food fibre powder every day, and the digestion of inferring the pruinescence enteric bacteria and so on of about 30g is fallen or part pectin and hemicellulose by intestinal absorption.
Select the bigger vegetables of dietary fiber content to cook the food of picked-up, yet, from the level of residue of vegetables seldom, be difficult to judge that the effect vegetables that pass through oil palm trunk food fibre powder are digested fully or insoluble diedairy fiber content is original just to be lacked, oil palm trunk food fibre powder helps the digestion process in the alimentary canal to become clearly, and it is blended in the generation that has suppressed the harmful substance resemble the enteric bacteria in the food equably and makes ight soil be destitute of smell.Have been found that these powder have suppressed the generation of bacterium and so on fully in very big enteron aisle scope, have the obvious effect of improving constipation and blood sugar level, also have the diabetes of improvement and obesity, hypertension, an effect of hyperlipidemia and so on.
The 64 years old man who suffers from hyperglycaemia and diabetes is allowed to sneak into the oil palm tree dry powder in 300ml hot water or the water at the edible about 14g of early, middle and late meal (about 180 cards of heat) (2 big full spoon), edible 60 days, found that, as shown in table 7, blood sugar level drops to 114 from 234, and T-CHOL drops to 169 from 209, neutral fat drops to 119 from 221, hemoglobin is improved to 6.4 from 9.4, and maximal blood pressure drops to 128 from 149, and minimal blood pressure drops to 82 from 99.
Table 7
The variation of edible back blood
| Before edible | After edible | |
| Height and weight blood pressure minimax T-CHOL HD cholesterol neutral fat blood sugar HbA1 C GOT GPT glucose in urine protein Kent | ?169cm ?59.5kg ?149 ?98 ?209 ?45.7 ?221 ?234 ?9.4 ?21 ?17 ?+ ?+ ?+ | ?169cm ?59.5kg ?128 ?82 ?169 ?42.1 ?119 ?114 ?6.4 ?20 ?17 ?- ?- ?- |
The oil palm tree dry powder that the present invention contains dietary fiber is white yellow powder, words if necessary, can in powder, add excipient, starch for example, lactose, glucose, water and so on, use conventional methods then mixture is shaped to edible shape, granular, tablet, capsule, pasty state and so on, can be used as a kind of food of dietary fiber that effectively utilizes provides.
A woman of 32 years old is allowed to drink after the meal the oil palm tree dry powder that the 7g that is blended in fully in hot water or the water contains dietary fiber, the result, and constipation significantly improved after 3 days.
A woman of 35 years old attempts to improve constipation with cathartic, but does not improve, and the oil palm tree dry powder that contains dietary fiber and honey are fixed together obtains tablet, chew 15, the every 250mg that weighs drinks water or the hot water of 200ml simultaneously, as a result, constipation improved after 3 days.
One-year-old half girl baby has drunk the oil palm tree dry powder that the 2g that is blended in fully in the 240ml hot water contains dietary fiber, the milk powder of 6 measuring spoons, and the stool situation improves as a result, the good and hardening of quality.
A woman of 59 years old drinks the oil palm tree dry powder that a ladle (7g) that is blended in fully in 200ml hot water or the water contains dietary fiber after the meal, drink 3 months after, dermatomycosis is improved.
A man of 50 years old suffers from gout, yet, drink the oil palm tree dry powder that contains dietary fiber of 7g dosage every day, after 2 months, pain improves.
The oil palm tree dry powder that contains dietary fiber has effective performance in suitable material, can make medicinal nourishing food and nutraceutical.In order to prove its effect in theory, carried out following test.
At first, Sprague-dawly male rat with 5 ages in week, when the oil palm tree dry powder that contains dietary fiber (60 orders and 100 orders) that contains 5% in the feed, its to the influence of digestive tract function with in feed, contain 5% contrast from the cellulose of same timber situation as dietary fiber.
Table 8
The variation of ight soil after ingesting
| Group | Ight soil | Quantity | Water | Speed | |
| Weight in wet base | Dry weight | (w/w％) | (g/ days) (g/cm ight soil) | ||
| Cellulose | 1.80±0.10 | ?1.34±0.06 | ?24.9±1.63 | ?0.44±0.03 | ?0.113±0.01 |
| Oil palm trunk fiber 60 | 1.92±0.05 | ?1.31±0.03 | ?31.7±1.85 | ?0.62±0.05 | ?0.081±0.01 |
| Oil | 1.87±0.05 | ?1.29±0.02 | ?30.8±1.68 | ?0.58±0.05 | ?0.085±0.01 |
Table 9
The variation of ight soil after ingesting
| Group | Every day ight soil number | Ight soil average-size (mm) | Ight soil performance volume | |
| Long | Diameter | (cm/ days) | ||
| Cellulose | ?18.3±0.69 | ?11.7±0.27 | ?4.36±0.12 | ?3.67±0.25 |
| Oil palm trunk fiber 60 | ?27.0±1.58 | ?13.5±0.25 | ?5.25±0.13 | ?7.79±0.35 |
| Oil | ?23.1±0.77 | ?12.5±0.24 | ?5.48±0.10 | ?6.75± |
It is as shown in the table, and finding does not have difference content passing through in alimentary canal between the time, still, on the ight soil proterties obvious characteristics arranged.That is to say that the oil palm tree dry powder group that contains dietary fiber is compared with the cellulose group, though as broad as long on the weight in wet base of ight soil and dry weight, every day, the number of ight soil was more, and in addition, the length and the width of each ight soil are bigger.The above-mentioned fact shows, only is that the volume of ight soil becomes big, passes through the time but might not shorten alimentary canal.
In view of this result, carry out following test, studied when powder and other dietary fiber (cellulose, the effect that produces when glucomannans, wheat bran) taking after mixing is except having the effect that increases faecal volume, considered other proterties (pH, stink etc.) of ight soil.
Adopt the Sprague-Dawly male rat (body weight restrains 84 grams, Tokyo JikkenDobutsu k.k. from 73) in 4 ages in week, fed 28 days, be divided into 6 (A-F) feeds and take group, contain different nutriments and dietary fiber, do sugared source with sucrose.Here, glucomannans is a kind of water-soluble dietary fiber product, and wheat bran is a kind of insoluble diedairy fiber product, selects cellulose thing in contrast.The composition of each feed (test food) group is as shown in table 10.
Table 10
The component of test food group is formed (%)
Each group is fed 7 rats, and collect ight soil every day before finishing nursing, collected 5 days, measures the weight in wet base of 7 rat ight soil in every group, the pH value, and alimentary canal is by the time, and ammonia and total amine amount calculate mean value.
The measurement result of each feed group as shown in Figure 5.Studied oil palm fibre group and oil palm fibre group+glucomannans group, the measurement result of oil palm fibre group+wheat bran group compares they and the cellulose group of thing in contrast.
At first, aspect the weight in wet base of ight soil,, almost do not find any difference between oil palm trunk fiber+wheat bran group in cellulose group and oil palm trunk group of fibers and oil palm trunk fiber+glucomannans group.
As for pH of feces, the pH of cellulose group is 7.6, is alkalescent, and the pH of oil palm trunk group of fibers is 6.8, is faintly acid, and thinking has the effect of reduction.Oil palm trunk fiber+glucomannans group, oil palm trunk group of fibers+same pH of wheat bran group is faintly acid.
The reduction of above-mentioned pH value shows that the phenomenon of microorganisms harmful substance in the intestines is suppressed.
Then, become component to compare harmful metabolite such as ammonia with stink the amine, the amount in the oil palm trunk group of fibers is compared with the cellulose group and is reduced to 1/10th or lower.Think significant effect is arranged.And, find that oil palm trunk fiber+glucomannans group and oil palm trunk group of fibers+wheat bran group have same effect.
By the time, think the difference that between oil palm trunk group of fibers and cellulose group, has nothing significant as for the alimentary canal of ight soil.Yet, compare with the cellulose group, oil palm trunk fiber+glucomannans group, the alimentary canal of oil palm trunk group of fibers+wheat bran group significantly reduced by the time.Oil palm trunk fiber+glucomannans group particularly, effect is very obvious.
Consider that alimentary canal passes through the shortening of time, obtained showing the food of short alimentary canal by the good quality of time by adding other dietary fiber.
By above-mentioned formation, the present invention has realized following effect.
That is to say, because oil palm trunk water content is 75% or higher, therefore the trunk that falls down is very fast rotting owing to the high temperature of torrid areas, simultaneously, byproduct can not reuse, yet, according to the present invention, obtained in the following way a kind ofly to contain 70% or highly insoluble dietary fiber and contain hemicellulose more, pectin, cellulose, lignin and stickum and vitamin B1, B5, B6, the oil palm food fibre powder of vitamin D and vitamin K: fell old oil palm tree in and grind, the raw material screening that grinds is become vascular bundle and around the fiber around it, again fiber passed through dusting cover.
The oil palm food fibre powder also comprises eight kinds of essential amino acids that can not synthesize in human body: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, therefore tryptophan and valine, can be used in the suitable material to make medicinal nourishing food and nutraceutical.
In addition, even the absorption time is shorter, also can reduces blood sugar level and increase faecal volume.
In addition, this powder suppresses the phenomenon of microorganisms harmful substance in the intestines, the effect that reduces ight soil pH value and reduce the stink composition in addition.
By mixing with other dietary fiber, shortened alimentary canal by the time, reduced ight soil pH value, can drain stink composition ight soil seldom, improved stool quality, increased the ight soil amount, demonstrate the very good effect of improving defecation.
Claims (15)
1. method of producing the oil palm food fibre powder, comprise and to grind by the raw material that cutting and moulding oil palm trunk obtain, it is about 6% to 18% that raw material after heat drying grinds makes water content, then material screening is become dietary fiber and vascular bundle, obtained being derived from the oil palm trunk and contain have an appointment 70% or more high dietary-fiber contain the food fibre powder of hemicellulose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and mucus simultaneously.
2. the method for production oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the screening dietary fiber carries out under about 35 to 400 sieve meshes.
3. the method for production oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, the cutting and the method for moulding oil palm trunk are: from by falling and the dried round log that makes of cutting oil palm is peelled off the bark of about 5cm, with grinding machine round log is ground then or be sawn into square wooden unit or wood chip with log splitter.
4. as the method for each described production oil palm food fibre powder of claim 1 to 3, wherein, the oil palm trunk with sawing or after grinding is freezing to-70 to 0 ℃ approximately before dry.
5. as each described method of producing the oil palm food fibre powder of claim 1 to 4, wherein, sawing or grind after the drying of oil palm trunk be hot-air drying or freeze drying in hothouse, or the about 15-35 of temperature ℃ natural environment hollow air dry.
6. oil palm food fibre powder, it is to grind by the raw material that will cut and moulding oil palm trunk obtains, it is about 6% to 18% that raw material after heat drying grinds makes water content, then material screening is become dietary fiber and vascular bundle and obtain and contain have an appointment 70% or more dietary fibers contain hemicellulose, pectin, cellulose, lignin and mucus simultaneously.
7. food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a dry powder that is selected from the root, stem and leaf powder of grain dust, cereal crust powder, Vegetable powder, seed meal, fruit powder, mushroom powder, seawood meal, plant.
8. food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a water-soluble dietary fiber that is selected from edibility stickum, natural plant gum, pectin and their derivative.
9. food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a insoluble diedairy fiber that is selected from cereal crust, vegetables, stem tuber and root, mushroom and marine alga.
10. food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with at least a microorganism base material that is selected from polysaccharide, edible yeast powder, edible microbial powder and the edible fungus of microorganisms.
11. a food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with the carbohydrate that is difficult to digest.
12. a food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is to make by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with a kind of powder that dissolving the time becomes beverage in water.
13. a food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is made by the oil palm food fibre powder is mixed mutually with flavoring.
14. a food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is made by oil palm food fibre powder and liquid or semi-solid foodstuff are mixed mutually.
15. a food that contains oil palm food fibre powder as claimed in claim 6, it is by the oil palm food fibre powder is sneaked into food that powder makes and mixed mutually and make with a kind of in raw material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002333768A JP4054660B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2002-11-18 | Palm oil dietary fiber powder, food containing the same and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP333768/2002 | 2002-11-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1500408A true CN1500408A (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| CN100369558C CN100369558C (en) | 2008-02-20 |
Family
ID=32698389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031274897A Expired - Fee Related CN100369558C (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2003-06-19 | Edible oil palm fibre powder ,food containing the same and production method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4054660B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100369558C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783640A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 东莞市照燕生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition health care product for promoting digestive tract immunity |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008212109A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Wi System:Kk | Powdered health food |
| WO2014175722A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Youji Organitech Sdn Bhd | A palm-based animal feed |
| CN107692242A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 山东惠民齐发果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of nanometer mushroom dietary fiber and application thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-11-18 JP JP2002333768A patent/JP4054660B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 CN CNB031274897A patent/CN100369558C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783640A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 东莞市照燕生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition health care product for promoting digestive tract immunity |
| CN102783640B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-11-20 | 东莞市照燕生物科技有限公司 | Nutrition health care product for promoting digestive tract immunity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4054660B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
| JP2004166530A (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| CN100369558C (en) | 2008-02-20 |
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